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Name: _____________________________ Hour: _____
1ST Quarter Exam Study Guide
1. What builds starches (polysaccharides)? _______________________________________
2. What is the main source of energy for living things? ____________________________________
3. What builds starches (polysaccharides)? _______________________________________
4. What is the main source of energy for living things? _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. What macromolecule/compound is used for insulation and protection? ____________________
________________________________________________________________________
6. What macromolecule/compound is used for energy storage? _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7. What macromolecule/compound is used for quick, immediate energy? ____________________
8. What macromolecule/compound includes fats, oils, and waxes? _______________________
9. What do inorganic NOT contain? ___________________________________________________
10. List two examples of inorganic compounds. __________________ _________________
11. An amino acid is the monomer of what macromolecule? ___________________
12. Which macromolecule makes up enzymes as well as structures used in cell transport?
________________________________________________________________________
13. Which of the following IS NOT a monomer?
A. monosaccharide
B. DNA
B. fatty acid/glyercol
C. amino acid
14. What macromolecule composes DNA and RNA? _______________________________
15. What is a function of a lipid?
_______________________________________________________________________
16. What is glucose an example of? __________________________________________
17. Cellulose is an example of a what? __________________________________________
18. What are the four macromolecues?
a. _______________ b. _________________c. __________________ d. _________________
19. What are the monomers of the following?
Proteins: ______________
Carbohydrates: _____________________
Lipids: ________________
Nucleic Acids: _____________________
20. What are the three parts to the cell theory?
a. ___________________________________________________________________________
b. ___________________________________________________________________________
c. ___________________________________________________________________________
21. What two structures do eukaryotes have that prokaryotes don’t?
a. ___________________________________________________________________________
b. ___________________________________________________________________________
22. What is an example of a prokaryote? _________________________
23. What are two examples of eukaryotes?
a. ___________________________________________________________________________
b. ___________________________________________________________________________
24. What is the thin, flexible barrier around an animal cell called? __________________________
25. What is the cytoplasm? ___________________________
26. Write the organelle that fits the following function:
a. Produces and stores energy (ATP) ___________________________
b. Modifies and packages proteins and fats to send to Golgi for export ____________________
c. Its like a post office: responsible for transportation within the cell ______________________
d. Destroys tissue, cleans cellular debris ___________________________
e. Small dense region in the nucleus where assembly of ribosomes begins. _________________
f. Help separate chromosomes during cell division ___________________________
g. Contains genetic material, controls cell activity ___________________________
h. (plants only) Outside the cell membrane and helps support and protect the plant _________
i. (plants only) Makes sugar from sunlight (photosynthesis) ___________________________
j. site of protein production ___________________________
27. What structures does a plant cell have that an animal cell doesn’t?
a. ___________________________
b. ___________________________
c. ___________________________
28. What type of cell contains a large, central vacuole used for storing water? _________________
29. The diffusion of water across the cell membrane is called what? _______________________
30. What type of transport requires energy from the cell? _______________________
31. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from (high to low) OR (low to high) concentration.
_______________________
32. Why would an animal cell placed in freshwater expand?
___________________________________________________________________
33. Engulfing of large particles by the cell is called what? _______________________
34. What are the two types of TRANSPORT in a cell?
a. _______________________
b. _______________________
35. List three CHARACTERISTICS of passive transport
a. _______________________
b. _______________________
c. _______________________
36. List three EXAMPLES of passive transport
a. _______________________
b. _______________________
c. _______________________ _______________________
37. What type of passive transport involves carrier proteins and ion channels?
_________________________________________
38. Osmosis involves what type of molecule? _______________________
39. Label the following solutions hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic
40. In example A, where will water move? _______________________
41. In example C, where will water move? _______________________
42. List three main differences between PASSIVE TRANSPORT and ACTIVE TRANSPORT
Passive Transport
Active Transport
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
43. What are the two types of endocytosis?
3.
a. _______________________(cell drinking)
b._______________________ (cell eating)
44. What is it called when a cell spits out or gets rid of particles? _______________________
45. List the levels of classification from cell to organ system
_______________--> _______________--> _______________--> _______________
46. What is a tissue made of? _______________
47. T/F Does an organ system perform a specific function?