Download 1 - hillcrestsciencedude

1. Describe the function of the:
Cross Section of a Leaf
a. Xylem: __________________________________
b. Phloem: ________________________________
2. Explain the functions of theses tissues:
a. ground tissue: _________________________
_______________________________________
b. circulatory tissue: ______________________
_______________________________________
c. dermal tissue: _________________________
____________________________________________
d. vascular tissue: ________________________
____________________________________
5. What is the purpose of the plant cuticle:
_________________________________________
6. Which section of the leaf does
photosynthesis take place: ______________
Cross Section of a Leaf
C
A
7. Name the layer where most
photosynthesis take place: ______________
8. What is the difference btwn. the spongy
and palisade layers: _____________________
_________________________________________
9. When guard cells are open what
happens: _______________________________
_________________________________________
10. What happens to a guard cell if it is full of
H2O: ___________________________________
11. Where is the epidermis of a plant leaf:
3. Name the organelle that is responsible for
photosynthesis: _________________________,
which letter: ________.
4. Which letter above is the vein of the leaf:
________, which plant structures does it
contain: ____________________________
______________________________________
12. The transport of food or nutrients from the
leaf (source) to the roots (sink) of the plant
is called
a.
b.
c.
d.
translocation
osmosis
active transport
transpiration
13. The large central root of a carrot (dicot) is
an example of which type of root system?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Adventitious
Aerial
Taproot
Fibrous
17. The first sign of germination of a plant is
the emergence of the embryo’s
a.
b.
c.
d.
14. Name the structure and describe
18. Describe these plant tissues:
a. Meristem: ______________________________
a. _____________________________________
b. vascular tissue: _________________________
_____________________________________
c. ground tissue: __________________________
b. _____________________________________
d. dermal tissue: __________________________
_____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
root
shoot
leaf
stem
19.
_____________________________________
d. _____________________________________
_____________________________________
e. _____________________________________
_____________________________________
f.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
15. Refer to the illustration above. The
structure labeled c
a. produces pollen (stamen)
b. contains sperm cells (ovary)
c. is the area where the pollen lands
and sticks (stigma)
d. contains meristematic tissue
16. Which domain does PLANTS belong to:
_______________________________
See the illustration above and describe:
Taproots:
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Fibrous roots:
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Fibrous roots:
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
20. Water loss through the stomata opening
of guard cells is called: _____________________
25. A ___________ is a ripened ovary that
surrounds the seeds of angiosperms.
a.
b.
c.
d.
fruit
leaf
flower
stems
21. What is an endosperm: __________________
____________________________________________
22. Examples of legumes are:
a.
b.
c.
d.
cranberries, lentils, soy and peanuts
Soy beans, peanuts, and lentils
Alfalfa, oranges, and peanuts
Beans, peas, clover, and grapes
The diagram below shows the stem of a
coleus plant
26. Give the best explanation for the growth
of the plant in the diagram above: _______
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
23. Refer to the illustration above. The tissue
labeled B, which conducts water and is
made of elongated cells that connect end to
end, is called
e.
f.
g.
h.
meristem
xylem
phloem
ground tissue
24. Refer to the illustration above. The tissue
labeled C, which transports sugars from
regions where they are made, to regions
where they are used, is called
a.
b.
c.
d.
meristem
xylem
phloem
ground tissue
27. The underside of a fern contains the
structure above. The structure has two
distinct parts that are used in reproduction
of the fern called:
a. Xylem and Phloem
b. Gymnosperms and
Angiosperms
c. Roots and Rhizomes
d. Antheridia and Archegonia
28. What is seed germination: ____________
_________________________________________
29. All of the following structures are
portions of the female reproductive
part of a plant EXCEPT
a.
b.
c.
d.
There are FOUR Different Kinds of
Leaves below. Label the 4 kinds of
leaves as monocot or dicot.
Stigma
Style
Anther
Ovary
B
A
36. Define monocot :
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
30. Which of the above is a tuber: _______;
Which of the above is a bulb: ________.
Define dicot:
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
31. _____________ can form underground
food storage organs:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Rhizomes and grapes
Rhizomes and bulbs
Tubers and grapes
Corms and tubers
37. In many desert plants, the stomata in
the leaves are kept closed during the
day to conserve –
a.
b.
c.
d.
32. All of the following are major steps of
plant evolution EXCEPT
a.
b.
c.
d.
Vascular Tissue
Seeds
Flowers
Chloroplasts
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen compounds
38. Explain the sporophyte and
gametophyte stages of a plant: ______
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
33. What is a gymnosperm: ______________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
34. What is a angiosperm: ______________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
35. Explain the following:
a. seed coat: __________________________
b. embryo: _____________________________
c. cotyledon: __________________________
_____________________________________
39. Annuals complete their growing
cycles in
a.
b.
c.
d.
one growing season
two growing seasons
many growing seasons
100 growing seasons
40. Biennials complete their growing cycles in
a.
b.
c.
d.
one growing season
two growing seasons
many growing seasons
100 growing seasons
[ Roots ]
[ Vascular ]
[ Angiosperms ]
[ Germination ]
[ Seedless ]
[ Fibrous ]
41. What is “A” used for: _________________
[ Gametophyte ]
[ Alternation of Generations ]
[ Nonvascular ]
[ Stomata ]
42. What does “B” produce: _____________
43. Name the structures of the pistil: ______
____________________________________,
and stamen _________________________.
Use the words provided above to fill in the blanks on the answer sheet.
44. Fruit is a characteristic associated only with the flowering plants or __________________.
45. The tissue that transport water and minerals within a plant make up the
____________________ system.
46. Mosses and ferns have a life cycle called ___________________________________________.
47. The ______________________ of plants absorb water and minerals necessary for growth.
48. Resumption of growth by a plant embryo in a seed is called ________________________.
49. In mosses and liverworts, the ____________________ generation is the dominant generation.
50. Ferns, club mosses, and horsetails are examples of ____________________ plants.
51. Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts are examples of _____________________ plants.
c
d
e
f
g
a
Label the ANGIOSPERMS to the left as
either monocot or dicot (a and b).
Label c, d, e, f, and g as the flower,
seed, stem, root, leaf
b