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Religion Study Guide Name: ___________________ 1. VEDAS is the ancient and sacred text of Hinduism. 12. The basic teachings of Buddhism are the FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS. 2. One of the practices of Hinduism which involves sitting quietly and repeating a mantra is called MEDITATION. 13. NIRVANA is a state of happiness and peace in Buddhism. 14. The EIGHTFOLD PATH is a set of guidelines for right living in Buddhism. 3. BRAHMA(N) is a god or divine being of the Hinduism faith. 15. Buddhism HAS NO GODS. 4. The social system which developed as a part of Hinduism in which a person’s station in life is determined by birth is called the CASTE system. 5. KARMA is the effect of actions of past and present lifetimes, both good and bad on one’s present life. 6. What river is considered to be the most holy by Hindus? GANGES RIVER 7. What is the Hindu belief in more than one birth? REINCARNATION 8. In what country did Hinduism originate? INDIA 9. Hinduism is a MONOTHEISTIC religion. 10. SIDDHARTA GAUTAMA (BUDDHA) was the founder of Buddhism. 11. THE BUDDHA is known as the Enlightened One. 16. Shinto(ism) began in JAPAN. 17. Ancient spirits in Shinto(ism) are called KAMIS. 18. Who founded Shintoism? UNKNOWN 19. Who founded Confucianism? CONFUCIOUS (CHINESE: KONGFUZI) 20. Where was Confucianism founded? CHINA 21. Confucianism is NOT religion. 22. Confucianism is based on THE TEACHINGS OF CONFUSCIOUS= WISE LIVING (WAY OF LIFE). 23. The holy book of Christianity is: BIBLE. 24. The holy book of Judaism is: THE TORAH. 25. The holy book of Islam is: KORAN.