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ISTITUTO “S.GIULIANA FALCONIERI” PROGRAMMAZIONE DI STORIA VEICOLARE ANNO SCOLASTICO 2016- 20167 Prof.ssa Marina de Leva V LICEO LINGUISTICO EUROPEO Contenuti : National Unification and the National State: Italian unification and the situation in Italy until W.W.I, the German unification, Great Britain, France, the Austrian Empire, Russia. Nationalism in the United States. The growth of industrial prosperity the second Industrial Revolution The Age of Imperialism (1875-1914) The new imperialism, colonial takeover in southeast Asia; G.Britain, France, Thailand the exception, the United States, direct and indirect rule. Empire building in Africa: west Africa, north Africa, central Africa, east Africa, south Africa. British rule in India; the Sepoys mutinity, costs of British rule, the Indian nationalist Movement. Nation building in Latin America, the Monroe doctrine, difficulties in Nation building, the caudillos, political change in Latin America, the U.S.A. in Latin America, The decline of Qing dynasty: the Opium war, the Tai Ping rebellion, opening the door to China, the Boxer rebellion. The revolution in China: the fall of the Qing, - Imperialism threatened China. Japan built a modern nation; industrialization trasformed Japan, Japanese imperialism. Imperialism reached Western Hemisphere; Britain and United States invested bilions of dollars in Latin America, Cuba strategic importance, the war between Spain and the Unites States. The turn of the century (1865-1914) Inventions changed ways of life. Women sought rights and freedom. Europe faced rising tensions. World War I (1914-1918) Conflict divided Europe, Bismark shaped European alliances, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente, the Balkan question, Austria-Hungary made the first move, Germany army invaded France, The United States entered the war, Wilson proposed a plan for peace, the Treaty of Versailles, the allies dictated peace terms. Russian in Revolution Russia struggle to reform: the revolt of december (1825), Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II. Russia moved to revolution; the rivolutionaries were divided, the mistakes of the czar, World War I ended Romanov rule, the czarina and Rasputin’s influence. The Bolsheviks led a second revolution, Lenin took control, the civil war divided Russia, Lenin restored order, two men struggled to succeded Lenin; Trotsky and Stalin. Stalin become dictator; the industrial revolution (1928) and the agricolture revolution, the U.S.S.R. become a totalitarian state. Shifts in the World Power Indians organized foe independence: Ghandi. Nationalism in the Middle East: the republic of Turky, Iran, the question of Palestina. Latin America faced difficult changes; the caudillos, F.D.Roosvelt and the Neighbor Policy. China overthrew its emperor; the nationalists and Chiang Kai-shek, the communists and Mao Tse- tung, the civil war. World War II attacked G.Britain – America aided the allies – Hitler invaded The Soviet Union. Germany invaded Poland – France fell to the Nazis – Germany- Japan threatened American interests in Asia – Pearl Harbour –The five-day Battle of the Coral sea The Battle of Midway. Allied forces trapped the Desert Fox – The Battle of El Alamein. Soviet forces took the offensive. The invasion of Sicily. The allies invaded France – the German Reich collapse The final horror ended the Pacific. Europe in the Cold War Era Two superpowers arose after World War II The war left Europe divided Paola Castagnetti: “ Il Presente come Storia” Clio; Il Fascismo - Il Nazismo - Lo stalinismo - L’antisemitismo - La Guerra Fredda L apartheid - Amnesty International - Colonialismo e imperialismo - La resistenza italiana-Scoppio delle bombe atomiche.