Download Plant Study Guide

Plant Study Guide
1. Know the characteristics all plants have in common.
2. What are the 3 major structures (organs) of a plant?
a.) List the functions of each structure.
b.) what is the function of root hairs?
3. Label the parts of a leaf.
spongy mesophyll
palisade mesophyll
xylem
vein
phloem
epidermis
A
B
C
I
{
D
E
}
F
G
H
4. Give the function of each structure found in the above diagram.
5. Name the 2 types of vascular tissue. Describe the function of each.
6. Name and describe the 2 types of growth that occurs in plants.
7. What is a seed?
8. Plants are classified according to what criteria?
9. Do Bryophytes have vascular tissue?
a.) What do they depend on for reproduction?
b.) How tall can they grow?
c.) Name 3 examples.
d.) Do they have “swimming sperm” or “flying sperm”?
guard cells
stoma
10. Do Tracheophytes have vascular tissue?
a.) Why are they better suited to drier climates than Bryophytes?
b.) What criteria is used to classify them?
c.) Name 3 examples.
11. Give an example of a Pterophyte.
a.) List 4 of their characteristics.
b.) Do they have “swimming sperm” or “flying sperm”?
c.) Draw and label a frond and sori.
12. Give an example of a Gymnosperm.
a.) What does gymnosperm mean?
b.) What is a naked seed?
c.) Do they have pollen?
d.) Do they have fruit?
e.) Do they have seeds?
f.) Do they have cones?
g.) Do they have pollen?
h.) Describe their leaves.
i.) Do they have “swimming sperm” or “flying sperm”?
13. Give an example of an Angiosperm.
a.) Do they have pollen?
b.) Do they have fruit?
c.) Do they have seeds?
d.) Is the fruit an ovary?
e.) Does fruit contain seeds?
f.) What does fruit provide?
g.) What does fruit increase?
h.) Do they have cones? Flowers?
5
.
14. What does a flower enhance?
a.) Know the parts and function of the
Stamen.
b.) Know the parts and function of the Pistil
c.) Know the function of petals.
15. Label the parts of a flower.
Petal
Style
Ovary
Sepal
Stamen
Carpel
Anther
Filament
Stigma
Describe the function of each of the
above structures.
4
.
7.
3
.2
.
6
.
9.
1.
8.
16. Name the 2 classes of Angiosperms.
17. How many embryonic leaves are in the seed of a monocot?
18. How many embryonic leaves are in the seed of a dicot?
19. Describe the leaf veins of a monocot.
20. Describe the leaf veins of a dicot.
21. How many petals are found on monocot flowers?
22. How many petals are found on dicot flowers?
23. Monocots have which type of roots?
24. Dicots have which type of roots?
25. Describe monocot vascular bundles.
26. Describe dicot vascular bundles.
27. Give examples of monocots.
28. Give examples of dicots.