Download 1 - SCBio

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Photosynthesis wikipedia , lookup

Biochemistry wikipedia , lookup

Organisms at high altitude wikipedia , lookup

Human genetic resistance to malaria wikipedia , lookup

Developmental biology wikipedia , lookup

Homeostasis wikipedia , lookup

Organ-on-a-chip wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007
OTTAWA-CARLETON DISTRICT SCHOOL BOARD
ADULT HIGH SCHOOL
Sciences Department
Practice Exam: Grade 11 University Biology (SBI3U)
DATE: Wednesday, Jan 26, 2011
TIME: 12:00pm – 1:30pm (2.5 hours)
STUDENT NAME: __________________________________
TEACHER:
Davina Gordon
INSTRUCTIONS:
1.
Read all instructions carefully before beginning.
2.
The examination paper consists of 13 pages (including this cover page). Please
check that your exam is complete.
3.
You will need a pencil/pen, eraser, and a ruler. No other aids may be used on this
exam.
4.
NO DICTIONARIES OF ANY TYPE ARE ALLOWED
5.
ANSWER THE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ON THE SHEET AT THE END
OF THE EXAM. ANSWER ALL OTHER QUESTIONS ON THE PAPER IN THE
SPACE PROVIDED.
6.
All parts (all 13 pages) of the exam must be stapled together and handed in at
the end of the examination.
7.
Budget your time carefully so that you can try every question, and leave enough time
to review your answers.
Marking Scheme:
PART A:
PART B:
PART C:
PART D:
Multiple Choice Questions
True/False Questions
Short Answer Questions
Long Answer Questions
[30 marks]
[15 marks]
[55 marks]
[questions]
You exam will be out of 130!!
1 OF 13
SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007
Answer the Multiple Choice Questions here.
1
a
b
c
d
2
a
b
c
d
3
a
b
c
d
4
a
b
c
d
5
a
b
c
d
6
a
b
c
d
7
a
b
c
d
8
a
b
c
d
9
a
b
c
d
10
a
b
c
d
11
a
b
c
d
12
a
b
c
d
13
a
b
c
d
14
a
b
c
d
15
a
b
c
d
16
a
b
c
d
17
a
b
c
d
18
a
b
c
d
19
a
b
c
d
20
a
b
c
d
21
a
b
c
d
22
a
b
c
d
23
a
b
c
d
24
a
b
c
d
25
a
b
c
d
26
a
b
c
d
27
a
b
c
d
28
a
b
c
d
29
a
b
c
d
30
a
b
c
d
2 OF 13
SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007
PARTA:
Multiple Choice
Suggested Time: 30 min
1.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2.
a)
b)
c)
d)
3.
a)
b)
c)
d)
[30 Marks Total]
Which of the following is not directly involved in the information or
packaging of proteins?
Ribosomes
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Which of the following is not a carbohydrate?
Galactose
Cellulose
Hemoglobin
Glucose
Which type of lipid is most important in biological membranes?
Triglycerides
Steroids
Phospholipids
Waxes
4. The products of photosynthesis in green plants are
a)
b)
c)
d)
carbon dioxide and water
glucose and oxygen
ATP and oxygen
Oxygen and water
5. Which of the following would be found in a plant cell, but not in an animal cell?
a) Cell wall
b) Cell membrane
c) Ribosomes
d) Endoplamic reticulum
3 OF 13
SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007
6. Homeostasis refers to
a) a mechanism of facilitated diffusion
b) an active transport mechanism involving the golgi apparatus
c) the maintenance of the constant chemical and physical conditions.
d) diffusion along the concentration gradient
7. The alleles for blood types A and B are co-dominant but are dominant over the
allele for blood type O. Answer the following question. A female with AB blood type
and a male with O blood type have several children. The phenotypic ratio for these
children would be
a) 1/2 type A and 1/2 type B.
b) 1/4 type O and 3/4 type A.
c) 1/2 type AB and 1/2 type O.
d) 1/4 type O, 1/2 type AB and 1/4 type A.
e) 1/2 type O, 1/4 type AB and 1/4 type A.
8.
is
a)
b)
c)
d)
The cross that would yield some organisms homozygous recessive for both genes
TtRr x ttRr.
TTRr x ttRr.
TTrr x TTrr.
TtRr x ttRR.
9 If a human zygote has an X and a Y chromosome, it will normally produce a
a) male.
b) female.
c) sterile male.
d) lethal characteristic.
10. Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive trait in humans. If a father and a son are
both hemophiliacs, but the mother is normal, her genotype must be
a)
X X
b)
X
c)
d)
X
X Y
11. The wave - like contraction of muscles lining the digestive pathway which push
food along is known as :
a)
cilia contractions
b)
excretion
c)
peristalsis
d)
circulation
4 OF 13
SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007
12. If a human zygote has an X and an X chromosome, it will normally produce a
a) male.
b) Female.
c) Sterile male.
d) lethal characteristic.
13. Which of the following statements is not a function of saliva?
a) It lubricates the food passage.
b) It contains the enzyme amylase.
c) It helps grind and tear food.
d) It activates the taste buds.
14. What is the correct sequence of the following events that occur in mitosis?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The cytoplasm and organelles are divided between the daughter cells.
The nucleolus and nuclear envelope reappear.
The centromere splits.
The chromosomes condense and the nucleolus disappears.
The chromosomes are pulled to the poles of the cell.
The chromosomes line up on the equatorial plane.
a. 2, 1, 3, 6, 5, 4
b. 1, 4, 3, 5, 6, 2
c. 4, 3, 6, 5, 1, 2
d. 4, 6, 3, 5, 2, 1
e. 4, 6, 3, 2, 5, 1
15. Which of the following enzymes breaks down fats?
a) Amylase
b) Maltase
c) Trypsin
d) Lipase
16. Classify the following statement: Chromosomes undergo synapsis.
a) mitosis
b) both mitosis and meiosis
c) meiosis
d) neither mitosis nor meiosis
e) interphase
17. When oxygen is lost from hemoglobin, the colour of the blood without the
oxygen changes
a) from pink to red
b) from blue to red
c) from red to blue
d) from pink to blue
18. Which of the following is true of arteries?
5 OF 13
SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007
a) They always carry oxygenated blood.
b) They always carry deoxygenated blood.
c) They are the site of exchange of materials between the blood and the
tissues.
d) They always carry blood away from the heart.
19. The mammalian heart consists of
a) two atria and two ventricles.
b) one atrium and one ventricle.
c) a single large chamber.
d) two atria and one ventricle.
20. The largest artery in the human body is the
a) coronary artery.
b) pulmonary artery.
c) carotid artery.
d) aorta.
21. Which of the following correctly outlines the pathway that is followed by a red
blood cell that enters the heart at the vena cava?
a) left atrium, left ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary veins, right
atrium, right ventricle, aorta
b) left atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary vein, lungs, pulmonary artery, right
atrium, left ventricle, aorta
c) left atrium, left ventricle, pulmonary vein, lungs, pulmonary artery, right
atrium, right ventricle, aorta
d) right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary veins, left
atrium, left ventricle, aorta
22. The lowest blood pressure occurs in the
a) veins.
b) capillary beds.
c) arterioles.
d) venules.
23. The normal blood pressure for a young adult is
a) 150/50.
b) 130/60.
c) 120/80.
d) 100/100
24.
The movement of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle means
6 OF 13
SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007
blood has to pass through the
a)
aortic semilunar valve
b)
tricuspid valve
c)
pulmonary semilunar valve
d)
bicuspid valve
25.
Gases diffuse
a) from an area of low pressure to another area of low pressure.
b) from an area of high pressure to another area of high pressure.
c) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure.
d) from an area of low pressure to an area of high pressure.
26.
The following is the correct equation for photosynthesis
a) Glucose + oxygen  carbon dioxide + ATP + water
b) Carbon dioxide + oxygen  glucose + water + ATP
c) Carbon dioxide + water + ATP  oxygen + glucose
d) None of the above is correct
27.
Which of the following are considered female reproductive organs?
a) ovary
b) anther
c) stamen
d) both a and b
28. The apical meristems are responsible for…
a) secondary growth
b) producing xylem and phloem
c) primary growth
d) germination
29. Flowering plants are called..
a) gymnosperms
b) angiosperms
c) vascular plants
d) non vascular plants
30. Which of the following features is not typical of a dicot plant?
a) Two cotyledons
b) flower petals in multiples of 3
c) parallel veins
d) both b and c
Part B: TRUE/FALSE (15 marks)
7 OF 13
SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007
For each of the following indicate “T” for true, “F” for false. Transfer all your
answers to the True/False grid on the last page of this examination paper. Each
question has a value of 1 mark (Suggested time: 15 min.)
1. ____ In plants, the anther contains pollen.
2. ____ A plant with two seed leaves (cotyledons) is called a monocot.
3. ____ Xylem is responsible for transporting water up from the roots.
4. ____ Succession eventually forms a climax community.
5. ____ All plants are eukaryotes.
6. ____ Auxins promote cell elongation.
7. ____ All animals belong to phylum chordata.
8. ____ Down syndrome is an example of a non-disjunction disorder.
9. ____ Crossing over in meiosis happens in metaphase II
10. ____ All of our body cells are called somatic cells.
11. ____ To inherit a recessive X-linked disorder, a male must inherit two alleles
for that disorder.
12. ____ An example of co dominance is a red and a white cow producing a roan calf
13. ____ The mitochondria is considered to be the powerhouse (energy producer)
of the cell.
14. ____ In the heart, the left side contains less muscle to hold more blood.
15. ____ Humans and fish both have one thing in common: their lungs.
Part C: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (55 marks)
Answer all questions in the space provided. (suggested time: 50 min.)
1. Label the indicated structures of the cell shown.
(9 marks)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
2. In dogs, black hair (B) is dominant over white hair (b). And long hair (L) is dominant
over short hair (l).
8 OF 13
SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007
If a dog homozygous for white and short hair (P1) is mated with a dog homozygous
for black and long hair (P2)
Indicate the phenotypes of the F1 generation. If two hybrids from the F1
generation are mated, determine the phenotypes of the F2.
(11 marks)
a)
b)
State the dominant and recessive traits
(2 marks)
Dominant
Recessive
(B)_____________
(b)_____________
(L)_____________
(l)_____________
Parental Phenotype (2 marks)
P1 ___________
P2 ___________
Parental Genotype (2 marks)
P1 ___________
P2 ___________
c)
State the phenotype of the F1 (1 mark)
___________
d)
State the genotype of the F1 (1 mark)
___________
e)
State the phenotypic ratio of the F2
(3 marks)
____:____:____:____
Gametes
Gametes
3. Label the structures indicated in the following diagram of the digestive system.
9 OF 13
SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007
(8 marks)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
4. Label the four chambers of the heart and explain what each of the chambers does.
(8 marks)
A
B
C
D
10 OF 13
SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007
5. Using the dichotomous key provided ON THE NEXT PAGE, name the following 8
organisms.
(8 marks)
Dichotomous Key
11 OF 13
SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007
Answer Dichotomous Key Question here
Figure
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Name
6. Label the following diagram of the respiratory system.
(11 marks)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 OF 13
SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007
PART D – Long Answers [Lots of different questions to answer]
1. Trace the path of a drop of blood as it travels through your circulatory
system to the lungs to pick up oxygen and to your cells. Start at the vena
cava, discuss what happens to the blood at the lungs and as it passes by the
cells of your body. What role does diffusion play in this process and what
substances are being diffused? You name the organs of the circulatory
system in order as the blood would flow through them. [ /8]
2. Explain the life cycle of a sexually reproducing plant. Include in your
explanation, how a plant is pollinated and what happens after fertilization.
Include germination and the requirements for this to happen. Include a
diagram. [ /6]
3. A glassful of milk contains lactose, proteins, butterfat (lipids), vitamins
and minerals. Explain what happens to each component in your digestive
tract. [
/6]
4.
Compare the circulatory system of representative organism from
phylum Annelida and phylum Arthropod. Describe similarities and
differences. Which organism is more complex? Explain your reasoning. [
/6]
5. Humans and insects are often said to be the dominant animals on Earth,
and yet there is only one species of humans but over seven hundred thousand
species of insects. How would you explain this?
6. Describe the type of investigation that scientists could use to gather
evidence about what nutrients plants need in order to grow.
7. Explain what diversity is. What are the three types of diversity? Describe
a scenario in which diversity is being affected by humans (negatively or
positively). What role do humans play in impacting this diversity? Explain
how they are negatively or positively impacting diversity and what type of
diversity they are impacting.
13 OF 13