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SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007 OTTAWA-CARLETON DISTRICT SCHOOL BOARD ADULT HIGH SCHOOL Sciences Department Practice Exam: Grade 11 University Biology (SBI3U) DATE: Wednesday, Jan 26, 2011 TIME: 12:00pm – 1:30pm (2.5 hours) STUDENT NAME: __________________________________ TEACHER: Davina Gordon INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Read all instructions carefully before beginning. 2. The examination paper consists of 13 pages (including this cover page). Please check that your exam is complete. 3. You will need a pencil/pen, eraser, and a ruler. No other aids may be used on this exam. 4. NO DICTIONARIES OF ANY TYPE ARE ALLOWED 5. ANSWER THE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ON THE SHEET AT THE END OF THE EXAM. ANSWER ALL OTHER QUESTIONS ON THE PAPER IN THE SPACE PROVIDED. 6. All parts (all 13 pages) of the exam must be stapled together and handed in at the end of the examination. 7. Budget your time carefully so that you can try every question, and leave enough time to review your answers. Marking Scheme: PART A: PART B: PART C: PART D: Multiple Choice Questions True/False Questions Short Answer Questions Long Answer Questions [30 marks] [15 marks] [55 marks] [questions] You exam will be out of 130!! 1 OF 13 SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007 Answer the Multiple Choice Questions here. 1 a b c d 2 a b c d 3 a b c d 4 a b c d 5 a b c d 6 a b c d 7 a b c d 8 a b c d 9 a b c d 10 a b c d 11 a b c d 12 a b c d 13 a b c d 14 a b c d 15 a b c d 16 a b c d 17 a b c d 18 a b c d 19 a b c d 20 a b c d 21 a b c d 22 a b c d 23 a b c d 24 a b c d 25 a b c d 26 a b c d 27 a b c d 28 a b c d 29 a b c d 30 a b c d 2 OF 13 SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007 PARTA: Multiple Choice Suggested Time: 30 min 1. a) b) c) d) 2. a) b) c) d) 3. a) b) c) d) [30 Marks Total] Which of the following is not directly involved in the information or packaging of proteins? Ribosomes Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Which of the following is not a carbohydrate? Galactose Cellulose Hemoglobin Glucose Which type of lipid is most important in biological membranes? Triglycerides Steroids Phospholipids Waxes 4. The products of photosynthesis in green plants are a) b) c) d) carbon dioxide and water glucose and oxygen ATP and oxygen Oxygen and water 5. Which of the following would be found in a plant cell, but not in an animal cell? a) Cell wall b) Cell membrane c) Ribosomes d) Endoplamic reticulum 3 OF 13 SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007 6. Homeostasis refers to a) a mechanism of facilitated diffusion b) an active transport mechanism involving the golgi apparatus c) the maintenance of the constant chemical and physical conditions. d) diffusion along the concentration gradient 7. The alleles for blood types A and B are co-dominant but are dominant over the allele for blood type O. Answer the following question. A female with AB blood type and a male with O blood type have several children. The phenotypic ratio for these children would be a) 1/2 type A and 1/2 type B. b) 1/4 type O and 3/4 type A. c) 1/2 type AB and 1/2 type O. d) 1/4 type O, 1/2 type AB and 1/4 type A. e) 1/2 type O, 1/4 type AB and 1/4 type A. 8. is a) b) c) d) The cross that would yield some organisms homozygous recessive for both genes TtRr x ttRr. TTRr x ttRr. TTrr x TTrr. TtRr x ttRR. 9 If a human zygote has an X and a Y chromosome, it will normally produce a a) male. b) female. c) sterile male. d) lethal characteristic. 10. Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive trait in humans. If a father and a son are both hemophiliacs, but the mother is normal, her genotype must be a) X X b) X c) d) X X Y 11. The wave - like contraction of muscles lining the digestive pathway which push food along is known as : a) cilia contractions b) excretion c) peristalsis d) circulation 4 OF 13 SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007 12. If a human zygote has an X and an X chromosome, it will normally produce a a) male. b) Female. c) Sterile male. d) lethal characteristic. 13. Which of the following statements is not a function of saliva? a) It lubricates the food passage. b) It contains the enzyme amylase. c) It helps grind and tear food. d) It activates the taste buds. 14. What is the correct sequence of the following events that occur in mitosis? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The cytoplasm and organelles are divided between the daughter cells. The nucleolus and nuclear envelope reappear. The centromere splits. The chromosomes condense and the nucleolus disappears. The chromosomes are pulled to the poles of the cell. The chromosomes line up on the equatorial plane. a. 2, 1, 3, 6, 5, 4 b. 1, 4, 3, 5, 6, 2 c. 4, 3, 6, 5, 1, 2 d. 4, 6, 3, 5, 2, 1 e. 4, 6, 3, 2, 5, 1 15. Which of the following enzymes breaks down fats? a) Amylase b) Maltase c) Trypsin d) Lipase 16. Classify the following statement: Chromosomes undergo synapsis. a) mitosis b) both mitosis and meiosis c) meiosis d) neither mitosis nor meiosis e) interphase 17. When oxygen is lost from hemoglobin, the colour of the blood without the oxygen changes a) from pink to red b) from blue to red c) from red to blue d) from pink to blue 18. Which of the following is true of arteries? 5 OF 13 SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007 a) They always carry oxygenated blood. b) They always carry deoxygenated blood. c) They are the site of exchange of materials between the blood and the tissues. d) They always carry blood away from the heart. 19. The mammalian heart consists of a) two atria and two ventricles. b) one atrium and one ventricle. c) a single large chamber. d) two atria and one ventricle. 20. The largest artery in the human body is the a) coronary artery. b) pulmonary artery. c) carotid artery. d) aorta. 21. Which of the following correctly outlines the pathway that is followed by a red blood cell that enters the heart at the vena cava? a) left atrium, left ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary veins, right atrium, right ventricle, aorta b) left atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary vein, lungs, pulmonary artery, right atrium, left ventricle, aorta c) left atrium, left ventricle, pulmonary vein, lungs, pulmonary artery, right atrium, right ventricle, aorta d) right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary veins, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta 22. The lowest blood pressure occurs in the a) veins. b) capillary beds. c) arterioles. d) venules. 23. The normal blood pressure for a young adult is a) 150/50. b) 130/60. c) 120/80. d) 100/100 24. The movement of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle means 6 OF 13 SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007 blood has to pass through the a) aortic semilunar valve b) tricuspid valve c) pulmonary semilunar valve d) bicuspid valve 25. Gases diffuse a) from an area of low pressure to another area of low pressure. b) from an area of high pressure to another area of high pressure. c) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure. d) from an area of low pressure to an area of high pressure. 26. The following is the correct equation for photosynthesis a) Glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + ATP + water b) Carbon dioxide + oxygen glucose + water + ATP c) Carbon dioxide + water + ATP oxygen + glucose d) None of the above is correct 27. Which of the following are considered female reproductive organs? a) ovary b) anther c) stamen d) both a and b 28. The apical meristems are responsible for… a) secondary growth b) producing xylem and phloem c) primary growth d) germination 29. Flowering plants are called.. a) gymnosperms b) angiosperms c) vascular plants d) non vascular plants 30. Which of the following features is not typical of a dicot plant? a) Two cotyledons b) flower petals in multiples of 3 c) parallel veins d) both b and c Part B: TRUE/FALSE (15 marks) 7 OF 13 SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007 For each of the following indicate “T” for true, “F” for false. Transfer all your answers to the True/False grid on the last page of this examination paper. Each question has a value of 1 mark (Suggested time: 15 min.) 1. ____ In plants, the anther contains pollen. 2. ____ A plant with two seed leaves (cotyledons) is called a monocot. 3. ____ Xylem is responsible for transporting water up from the roots. 4. ____ Succession eventually forms a climax community. 5. ____ All plants are eukaryotes. 6. ____ Auxins promote cell elongation. 7. ____ All animals belong to phylum chordata. 8. ____ Down syndrome is an example of a non-disjunction disorder. 9. ____ Crossing over in meiosis happens in metaphase II 10. ____ All of our body cells are called somatic cells. 11. ____ To inherit a recessive X-linked disorder, a male must inherit two alleles for that disorder. 12. ____ An example of co dominance is a red and a white cow producing a roan calf 13. ____ The mitochondria is considered to be the powerhouse (energy producer) of the cell. 14. ____ In the heart, the left side contains less muscle to hold more blood. 15. ____ Humans and fish both have one thing in common: their lungs. Part C: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (55 marks) Answer all questions in the space provided. (suggested time: 50 min.) 1. Label the indicated structures of the cell shown. (9 marks) A B C D E F G H I 2. In dogs, black hair (B) is dominant over white hair (b). And long hair (L) is dominant over short hair (l). 8 OF 13 SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007 If a dog homozygous for white and short hair (P1) is mated with a dog homozygous for black and long hair (P2) Indicate the phenotypes of the F1 generation. If two hybrids from the F1 generation are mated, determine the phenotypes of the F2. (11 marks) a) b) State the dominant and recessive traits (2 marks) Dominant Recessive (B)_____________ (b)_____________ (L)_____________ (l)_____________ Parental Phenotype (2 marks) P1 ___________ P2 ___________ Parental Genotype (2 marks) P1 ___________ P2 ___________ c) State the phenotype of the F1 (1 mark) ___________ d) State the genotype of the F1 (1 mark) ___________ e) State the phenotypic ratio of the F2 (3 marks) ____:____:____:____ Gametes Gametes 3. Label the structures indicated in the following diagram of the digestive system. 9 OF 13 SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007 (8 marks) A B C D E F G H 4. Label the four chambers of the heart and explain what each of the chambers does. (8 marks) A B C D 10 OF 13 SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007 5. Using the dichotomous key provided ON THE NEXT PAGE, name the following 8 organisms. (8 marks) Dichotomous Key 11 OF 13 SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007 Answer Dichotomous Key Question here Figure 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Name 6. Label the following diagram of the respiratory system. (11 marks) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 OF 13 SBI 3U Final Exam June 18, 2007 PART D – Long Answers [Lots of different questions to answer] 1. Trace the path of a drop of blood as it travels through your circulatory system to the lungs to pick up oxygen and to your cells. Start at the vena cava, discuss what happens to the blood at the lungs and as it passes by the cells of your body. What role does diffusion play in this process and what substances are being diffused? You name the organs of the circulatory system in order as the blood would flow through them. [ /8] 2. Explain the life cycle of a sexually reproducing plant. Include in your explanation, how a plant is pollinated and what happens after fertilization. Include germination and the requirements for this to happen. Include a diagram. [ /6] 3. A glassful of milk contains lactose, proteins, butterfat (lipids), vitamins and minerals. Explain what happens to each component in your digestive tract. [ /6] 4. Compare the circulatory system of representative organism from phylum Annelida and phylum Arthropod. Describe similarities and differences. Which organism is more complex? Explain your reasoning. [ /6] 5. Humans and insects are often said to be the dominant animals on Earth, and yet there is only one species of humans but over seven hundred thousand species of insects. How would you explain this? 6. Describe the type of investigation that scientists could use to gather evidence about what nutrients plants need in order to grow. 7. Explain what diversity is. What are the three types of diversity? Describe a scenario in which diversity is being affected by humans (negatively or positively). What role do humans play in impacting this diversity? Explain how they are negatively or positively impacting diversity and what type of diversity they are impacting. 13 OF 13