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Gregory Welch 6/30/07 Shopping For Food: Information, Hints, and Tricks Everyone Should Know Topic of the Week 129 I used to dread shopping for food. Back before I started bodybuilding, I would always send my mom off to the supermarket to buy some more cereal, soda, and other assortments of junk. I was never interested in the aspect of browsing for different types of foods and looking at their nutritional values, the only thing that interested me was consuming those said foods. Since having taken up the bodybuilding lifestyle, shopping for food has become more enjoyable. No longer am I looking to buy food to satisfy personal cravings, but for functionality. It is no doubt that the foods you eat have a great impact on your body composition as well as your performance in the gym. When people state that gaining muscle and losing fat is comprised mostly of your dietary habits, they are not joking. Food shopping can be a tedious experience, but when you understand that the food you are buying plays such a vital role on your physique and has such a positive impact on your well being, you will be more willing than ever to push around a shopping cart at your local grocery store! Going into a supermarket can be an overwhelming experience for some. Aisles upon aisles of food grace every square foot, where is one to start? I find it best to carry a list with me before I ever step foot inside. Often, when you are shopping for food, you have to buy so much that it is more than likely you will forget a thing or two, and who wants to drive back after already spending ample amounts of time shopping? You got more important things to do, like eat! When food shopping, it helps to separate all the different types of foods you intend to buy into different categories to insure you are getting all your proper macro nutrients and food groups. Don’t ever neglect any aspect of nutrition, even back during pre-historic times, people were still eating forms of carbohydrates, fruits, vegetables, as well as tons of meat. In examining the physiques of our ancestors, any rational person can come to the conclusion that they were onto something in regards to what they ate and the positives it had on their body compositions. Different foods all serve different purposes and regulatory measures, which is why it is important to include a wide variety and assortment in your daily diet. Low glycemic carbohydrates play a vital role in providing your body with lasting energy and refilling muscle glycogen stores after a strenuous workout. They are best consumed before and after your workout at around thirty to sixty grams. There are tons and tons of carbohydrate sources but you must realize that most of them are junk and don’t serve any other purpose but to make you fat. I even believe that high glycemic carbohydrates post workout for rapid increase of insulin sensitivity is over hyped and is not needed. Especially for an individual of endomorphic characteristics, it is never necessary to dump sixty grams of Gatorade powder down your throat so nutrients can arrive to your muscles quicker! Great sources of carbohydrates include oatmeal, sweet potatoes, and brown rice; these will serve you very well in whatever your goals may be. Fats are also essential to ones diet and are usually overlooked and under consumed. Dietary fat is a vital nutrient that our bodies need for health and daily functioning. As an energy source, it supplies essential fatty acids for growth, healthy skin, vitamin-absorption and regulation of bodily functions. Fat is a calorie-dense energy source; it contains nine calories per gram while carbohydrates or protein each provide only four per gram. The consumption of mono and polyunsaturated fats, a.k.a. “good fats” will also provide you with long and stable sources of energy much like carbohydrates. They will also induce feelings of satiety keeping you fuller for longer and enabling you to eat less without going hungry. As for other benefits of fat, it is shown that high consumption rates of olive oil in Mediterranean countries is considered to be one of the reasons why these countries have lower levels of heart disease. Monounsaturated fat is believed to lower cholesterol and may assist in reducing heart disease. Like polyunsaturated fat it provides essential fatty acids for healthy the development of body cells. Monounsaturated fat is also believed to offer protection against certain cancers, like breast cancer and colon cancer. Monounsaturated fats are typically high in Vitamin E, the anti-oxidant vitamin that is usually in short supply in many Western diets. Most important it is important to achieve a correct balance of omega 3 to 6. Fish oil and flax do have some benefits beyond general health; they are utilized by the body quickly and shouldn't lead to storage as fat. Some great sources of healthy fats include avocado, salmon, natural peanut butter, fish and flax oil, as well as various assortments of nuts. Finally we come to the macronutrient we all know and love best- protein! Getting adequate supplies of protein, especially for a bodybuilder, is essential. Everyone needs protein to build new cells and repair any damaged tissues. Without protein the body cannot function well and muscles in particular suffer. Generally, people think about protein coming from animal meat, but milk, eggs, fish, cheese are all good forms of protein. This is because the body can use most of the protein absorbed from these sources. Plant proteins such as that from grains, cereals, fruit etc are all incomplete proteins and so they need to be supplemented with foods that have a more complete protein source. Food which are high in amino acids are the best protein source, since amino acids determine how much of the protein can be used by the body. Half of amino acids need to be supplied in the food; the other half can be synthesized within the body from the acids already eaten. I want to note that people often overemphasize the benefits of lean protein, that is, protein that doesn’t contain much fat. Although these may be good for one on a calorie limited diet, foods that combine protein and fat, such as whole eggs, cheese, steak, pork, are great for really packing on mass. Steak for example, contains zinc and creatine. Zinc plays an important role in managing testosterone levels and the various benefits of creatine are widespread. Consuming whole eggs as opposed to just the white is actually found to lower your bad cholesterol while raising your good cholesterol; it will also supply you with much more energy than a tasteless egg white will. Also don’t forget to neglect your fruits and vegetables! They are packed full of nutrients and antioxidants and are a great complimentary to any meal. If you are on a budget, I’d recommend just buying some frozen vegetables as opposed to fresh, organic varieties. They may not have as many beneficial nutrients do to being stored and frozen, but they are a heck of a lot cheaper. It is also important to note, that the darker and richer in color the fruit or vegetable is, the better it is for you! Always choose romaine lettuce over say, generic iceberg, and the dark blue color that makes up a blueberry happens to be one of the most antioxidant packed fruits you can eat! Fruits and vegetables also contain a good amount of fiber, which help to keep you regular; nobody wants to have a backup when going to the bathroom! As I’m sure you’ve come to realize part of which that makes a bodybuilding diet so hard to maintain and to stick with the monotony and repetitive nature of the food we eat, and also the fact that at times it can be very bland and boring! Sure, we eat for functionality, but why not make food taste the best that it can, and why not add in variety when you are able to? Some tricks and secrets that I like include using Splenda and cinnamon in my oatmeal and cottage cheese. Splenda is basically calorie free and cinnamon has a good amount of fiber in it, so these two aids won’t be detrimental to your diet, and on the plus side as well, they make these boring foods taste good! Also, don’t be afraid to use fruit as well, it is naturally sweet yet healthy so top your chicken breast with some grilled pineapple or throw some natural peanut butter on a couple pieces of banana. Crush up some avocado and add diced onion and chopped tomato to make some delicious guacamole, it is a great compliment to any dish. Hot sauce is also typically low in calories and can add some great flavor. As if the food we have to eat on a daily basis doesn’t seem like much of a deterrent to you, the fact that buying steaks, milk, cartons of eggs, veggies, fruit, as well as other assortments of goods tends to add up and be quite taxing on the wallet! This is where it helps to be a little obsessive about where and what you end up buying. Always sift through circulars and coupon catalogs that get sent to you. You might feel like you are wasting your time, but when you go to the checkout line and realize you saved twenty or so dollars just by clipping coupons, you’ll be happy you did it. Also, buy it bulk! This is where places like BJ’s and Costco come in handy. You might end up spending more money at a time buying ten chicken breasts as opposed to three, but overall you really do save, and it prevents you from having to go back out every third day and buying more food. However, be wary of sales such as “Buy three get one free” or sales citing things like, “Limit twelve per customer.” Deals such as these may seem like a great buy, but chances are you will only end up buying more than you need in the first place! Another tip is to never, ever purchase pre-cut/sliced fruits, vegetables, or meat. It may be convenient and you may be saving time not having to slice or marinade anything yourself, but realize that you’re also paying a tremendous premium—sometimes up to twice as much as uncut versions of the same food—just so you don’t have to bother picking up a knife. Finally, make sure to take advantage of any shopper club card or membership system that your grocery store might offer. There incentive to offering these programs is to keep you loyal and coming back, in return, you reap the benefits of saving money on your purchases just by becoming affiliated. One final word of advice is to really stick to your guns. Buy what you have to buy, and get out of there! Don’t dilly-dally around looking at all the junk food and candy that is undoubtedly going to litter the majority of the isles. It’s not a coincidence that grocery store eyecandy with fancy packaging is placed right at eye level to entice and attract you, being in a supermarket is temptation paradise for anyone who is on a diet. Each time I walk in I’m surprised and baffled about what the average American consumes on a daily basis and the sad part is that they do because most do not know any better. You may try to justify buying some treats by thinking to yourself about how hard you’ve been dieting or all of the progress that you made in the gym, but realize that after you leave the grocery store, any temptation will be gone. Don’t get me wrong, I’m not discouraging eating junky food on occasion when you really feel like you deserve it, but if you are succumbing to a sheer impulse, suck it up, wheel your shopping cart on, and try to get some sort of satisfaction just by looking at the food and imagining how it would taste, lol. GW LaxPro