* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download LTPGEO - MATH-at
Analytic geometry wikipedia , lookup
Cartesian coordinate system wikipedia , lookup
Technical drawing wikipedia , lookup
Riemannian connection on a surface wikipedia , lookup
Perspective (graphical) wikipedia , lookup
Dessin d'enfant wikipedia , lookup
Lie sphere geometry wikipedia , lookup
Duality (projective geometry) wikipedia , lookup
Apollonian network wikipedia , lookup
History of geometry wikipedia , lookup
Multilateration wikipedia , lookup
Reuleaux triangle wikipedia , lookup
Euler angles wikipedia , lookup
Rational trigonometry wikipedia , lookup
Line (geometry) wikipedia , lookup
Trigonometric functions wikipedia , lookup
History of trigonometry wikipedia , lookup
Area of a circle wikipedia , lookup
Pythagorean theorem wikipedia , lookup
Unit Title and Time Frame January Regents/ Midterm Exams End of Fall Term—2/1 Intro to Geometry 2/2 - 2/12 Essential Questions Concepts/Topics (# of Regents ??s) # of Days Focused on Topic 5 Major Assessments Primary Sources/ Materials o Defining point, plane, and line (building blocks of rest of geometry) o Defining congruent, collinear, coplanar, line segment, ray, etc. o Labeling line segments and angles, and indentifying congruent angles and segments o Finding the slopes of lines parallel and perpendiculr to given lines o Writing equations of lines parallel and perpendicular to a given line that pass through a specific point Unit 1 Exam Mini Quiz after week 1 JMAP Regents questions, TFA ISAT questions 1 What are the building blocks of geometry? o Basic geometric terms o Parallel and perpendicular o Writing equations 8 How can I name and label geometric shapes? What is parallel and perpendicular? How can I use slopes to determine if two lines are parallel, perpendicular or neither? Midwinter Recess—2/132/21 Skills 9 Parallel Lines and Quadrilaterals 2/22 – 3/5 How can I prove that two lines that look parallel really are parallel? What are the characteristics of the figures that parallel lines form? How can I justify that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle, square, or trapezoid? Triangle Congruency 3/8 – 3/19 **will be very tight. May need to add in flex days here. What does it mean for triangles to be congruent? How can I prove that two triangles are G.35: Determine if two lines cut by a transversal are parallel, based on the measure of given pairs of angles formed by the transversal and the lines G.38 Investigate, justify, and apply theorems about parallelograms involving their angles, sides and diagonals G.39 Investigate, justify, and apply theorems about special parallelograms (rectangles, rhombuses, squares) involving their angles, sides, and diagonals G.40 Investigate, justify and apply theorems about trapezoids (including isosceles trapezoids) involving their angles, sides, medians, and diagonals G.41 Justify that some quadrilaterals are parallelograms, rhombuses, rectangles, squares, or trapezoids G.69 Investigate, justify, and apply the properties of triangles and quads in the coordinate plane, using distance, midpoint and slope formulas (JUST FOR QUADS. TRIANGLES LATER) G.28 Determine the congruence of two triangles using one of the five congruence techniques (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL) given sufficient information about the sides and/or angles of two congruent triangles G.29 Identify corresponding parts of congruent triangles 10 (Feb 22 – March 5) **IA 4 MARCH 5 INSTEAD OF NEXT WEEK??** 10 days o Identify and label angles (alternate interior, alternate exterior, complementary, supplementary, etc.) o straight line has 180 degrees o Vocabulary o Distance formula Unit 2 exam. Project – design a fabric or stained glass window using quads JMAP Regents questions, TFA ISAT questions (1.) Proof is a justification that is logically valid and based on definitions, postulates, and Unit 3 examcombo of formal and informal proofs JMAP Regents questions, TFA ISAT questions theorems. (2.) Logical congruent? What are some of the defining characteristics of a triangle? What characterizes different types of triangles? G.30 Investigate, justify, and apply theorems about the sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle G.32 Investigate, justify, and apply theorems about geometric inequalities, using the exterior angle theorem G.31 Investigate, justify and apply the isosceles triangle theorem and its converse G.33 Investigate, justify and apply the triangle inequality theorem G.34 Determine the longest side of a triangle given the three angle measures or the largest angle given the lengths of three sides of a triangle arguments consist of a set of premises or hypotheses and a conclusion. (3.) Reasoning and proofs are fundamental to mathematics and help us prove or disprove various conjectures. (4.) Only 1 counterexample is necessary to prove a statement false, but 1 example does not prove the truth value of a statement. (1.) If two triangles are congruent, then their corresponding sides have equal lengths as one proceeds around both triangles (2.) If two triangles are congruent, their corresponding interior angles (or angles opposite to the corresponding sides) have equal measures as you move around the two triangles. (1.) The sum of the angles for all triangles—obtuse, isosceles, or right—is 180 degrees. (2.) Isosceles triangles has two equal sides or angles (3.) In an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite congruent sides are congruent. (4.) The relative length of a side corresponds to the relative measure of the angle opposite it. That is, the largest side is opposite the largest angle; the smallest side is opposite the smallest angle, etc (1.) In any triangle, if one of the sides is produced, then the exterior angle is greater than either of the opposite interior angles. The exterior angle is also equal to the sum of the 2 opposite interior angles. (2.) In order to form a triangle, the sum of the 2 smallest sides must be greater than the length of the 3rd side. Seminar week – 3/22 – 3/26 Spring Break— 3/27-4/6 Similarity 4/7 – 4/21 5 11 What does it mean for geometric figures to be similar? How can I prove similar triangles? What are the characteristics of similar triangles? G.42 Investigate, justify, and apply theorems about geometric relationships, based on the properties of the line segment joining the midpoints of two sides of the triangle G.44 Establish similarity of triangles, using the following theorems: AA, SAS, and SSS G.45 Investigate, justify, and apply theorems about similar triangles G.46 Investigate, justify, and apply theorems about proportional relationships among the segments of the sides of the triangle, given one or more lines parallel to one side of a triangle and intersecting the other two sides of the triangle G.47 Investigate, justify, and apply theorems about mean proportionality: (1)the altitude to the hypotenuse of a right triangle is the 10 days (1.) If we know that a line joins the midpoints of 2 sides in a triangle, we can make generalizations about the relationship of this line to the 3rd side. (1.) Triangles are similar if and only if their sides are in proportion (2.) Corresponding angles will still be congruent (as opposed to in proportion) in similar triangles (3.) AAA only proves JMAP Regents questions, TFA ISAT questions mean proportional between the two segments along the hypotenuse (2) the altitude to the hypotenuse of a right triangle divides the hypotenuse so that either leg of the right triangle is the mean proportional between the hypotenuse and segment of the hypotenuse adjacent to that leg similarity, not congruence. (1.) If a line is parallel to one side of a triangle and intersects the other sides in two distinct points, then it separates these sides into segments of proportional lengths (1.) The altitude to the hypotenuse of a right triangle forms two triangles that are similar to each other and to the original triangle (2.) The altitude to the hypotenuse of a right triangle is the mean proportional between the segments into which it divides the hypotenuse. Transformations 4/22 – 5/3 How can I transform geometric figures in the coordinate grid? G.54 Define, investigate, justify, and apply isometries in the plane (rotations, reflections, translations, glide reflections) Note: Use proper function notation. G.55 8 days (1.) An isometry of the coordinate plane is a linear transformation which preserves length. Put JMAP Regents questions, TFA ISAT questions How do the different types of transformations affect the figures? Investigate, justify, and apply the properties that remain invariant under translations, rotations, reflections, and glide reflections G.56 Identify specific isometries by observing orientation, numbers of invariant points, and/or parallelism G.57 Justify geometric relationships (perpendicularity, parallelism, congruence) using transformational techniques (translations, rotations, reflections) G.58 Define, investigate, justify, and apply similarities (dilations and the composition of dilations and isometries) G.59 Investigate, justify, and apply the properties that remain invariant under similarities G.60 Identify specific similarities by observing orientation, numbers of invariant points, and/or parallelism G.61 Investigate, justify, and apply the analytical representations for translations, rotations about the origin of 90º and 180º, reflections over the lines x=0, y=0 , and y=x , and dilations centered at the origin another way, isometries produce congruent figures. (1.) We can use our existing knowledge of perpendicularity, parallelism, and congruence to make generalizations about the results of various transformations. (1.) Not all transformations are isometries. Dilations produce figures that are similar, but not congruent. (2.) It is possible to perform more than one transformation on the same figure to obtain the image from the preimage Circles and Loci 5/4 – 5/14 What is a circle? How can I graph a circle on a coordinate grid? G.71 Write the equation of a circle, given its center and radius or given the endpoints of a diameter G.72 Write the equation of a circle, given its graph Note: The center is an ordered pair of integers and the radius is an integer. G.73 Find the center and radius of a circle, given the equation of the circle in center-radius form G.74 Graph circles of the form ( x h)2 ( y k )2 r 2 G.22 Solve problems using compound loci G.23 Graph and solve compound loci 10 days (1.) Reflections result in symmetry about a point or line. (1.) A circle includes all points equidistant, r, from the center (h, k). The equation of a circle includes the center point and radius (1.) We can figure out the location of the center and the length of the radius of a circle simply by looking at the equation of a circle. (2.) The center (h, k) Exam & possible presentation JMAP Regents questions, TFA ISAT questions in the coordinate plane has the opposite sign from how it appears in the equation (3.) The use of square roots allows us to find the center of the circle. (1.) Loci are sets of points that satisfy 1 given condition, usually involving a distance from another object. There are 5 main scenarios that loci problems involve. (2.) Compound loci are sets of points that satisfy more than 1 given condition. Flex Days IA 4: 5/18 Regents Review 5/19 – 6/14 1 Practice Regents Regents review packet covering all previous units Additional packet mini lessons on smaller topics not formally New topics in Review Packet (for students who finish review early): G.70 solving system of one linear and one quadratic equation (already know from IA) G.25 – G.26 Formal logic (conjunction, disjunction, conditional, biconditional, inverse, Lateral Area and Volume After School!! --- in order to cover this unit, which is essentially just memorizing formulas and plugging and chugging, and leave enough room for Regents Review and flex days, students will come after school or before school for 1 hour, once a week, for 2 months. This creates another week of class for them, which is enough time to cover this unit taught, for students who finish review packet early What is the difference between lateral area and volume? What is a prism, a pyramid, a cylinder, a cone, and a sphere? How can I find their volumes and lateral areas? converse, contrapositive) G.G.10 Know and apply that the lateral edges of a prism are congruent and parallel G.G.11 Know and apply that two prisms have equal volumes if their bases have equal areas and their altitudes are equal G.G.12 Know and apply that the volume of a prism is the product of the area of the base and the altitude G.G.13 Apply the properties of a regular pyramid, including: o lateral edges are congruent o lateral faces are congruent isosceles triangles o volume of a pyramid equals one-third the product of the area of the base and the altitude G.G.14 Apply the properties of a cylinder, including: o bases are congruent o volume equals the product of the area of the base and the altitude o lateral area of a right -manipulating literal equations to solve for a different variable than normal (ex: given volume and h, find area of base) (1.) Volume is a measure of 3dimensional space like the amount of liquid that a container could hold. (2.) Volume of a prism is the area of the base times the height (or altitude) (v = l * w * h) (1.) A pyramid has a square or rectangular base and four slanted, triangular sides. At a minimum, the opposing faces are congruent (2.) Lateral area is the area of the lateral faces. Surface area is lateral area plus the area of the base. circular cylinder equals the product of an altitude and the circumference of the base G.G.15 Apply the properties of a right circular cone, including: o lateral area equals one-half the product of the slant height and the circumference of its base o volume is one-third the product of the area of its base and its altitude G.G.16 Apply the properties of a sphere, including: o the intersection of a plane and a sphere is a circle o a great circle is the largest circle that can be drawn on a sphere o two planes equidistant from the center of the sphere and intersecting the sphere do so in congruent circles o surface area is o volume is 4 r 2 4 3 r 3 (3.) “Height” refers to the perpendicular distance from the center of the base to the common vertex where all lateral faces meet. (4.) “Slant height” refers to the distance along a lateral face from the base to the common vertex where all lateral faces meet. (1.) Volume of a cylinder is the area of the base times the height (or altitude) (v = ∏r2 * h) (1.) A cone is made of two surface pieces— a circular base and an additional lateral surface (1.) The cross section of a sphere is a circle (2.) A sphere consists of all the points whose distance from the center is less than or equal to the radius June Regents/ Final Exams 5