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Review sheet for Midterms 2014-2015 Pieces: “Sonata for Harp and Bicycle” By Joan Aiken “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allen Poe “The Golden Kite, The Silver Wind” by Ray Bradbury “The Man to send Rainclouds” by Leslie Marmon Silko “Old Man of the Temple” by R. K. Narayan “The Most Dangerous Game” by Richard Connell “The Necklace” by Guy de Maussapant Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Terms: 1. Fiction: A type of writing that tells about imaginary characters or events. Some authors also base fiction on real people or events 2. Plot: the sequence of events in a literary work 3. Exposition: writing or speech that explains a process or presents information. It is the part of a work that introduces the characters, the setting and the basic situation. 4. Conflict- a struggle between opposing forces. There are two kinds of conflict: external and internal. 5. Rising action- all events leading up to the climax 6. Falling action- leads to the denouement, or resolution, in which a general insight or change is conveyed. 7. Resolution: denouement, or resolution, in which a general insight is conveyed. 8. Character: a person or an animal that takes part in the action of a literary work; There is usually a protagonist (the good guy) and an antagonist (The bad guy) 9. Characterization: The Act of creating and developing a character. There are 2 diffeerent types: direct and indirect 10. Irony: General term for literary techniques that portray differences between appearance and reality, or expectation and result. 11. Setting: The Setting of a literary work is the time and place of the action. Time can refer to past, present or future, year season or time of day. Place may include the geographical place or environment. 12. Theme: The Central message or insight into life, it may be stated or implied. 13. Point of view: Directs the amount and type of information the writer reveals (Who is telling the story) 14. Suspense: A feeling of uncertainty about the outcome of events in a literary work. Writers create suspense by raising questions in the minds of the readers. 15. Mood: The feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage. 16. Gothic: Vocabulary: 2 Sections 1) I will write sentences like the “Choose the right word” section of each unit—all 8 units of vocabulary are fair game! 2) Using some of these vocabulary words, I will ask questions about things we have covered this semester: Stories, mostly. For that section of the test, these are the words you need to know: Bereft Insidious Warily Averse Benevolent Impetus Adversary Coerce Demise Urbane Ascertain Disperse Malevolent Benefactor Clemency Temerity Destitute Ironic Solace Amend Inter Vociferous Apprehensive Ingenuous Recalcitrant Grammar: 1. Verb- a verb is a word that is used to express action or a state of being 2. Noun: a word or group of words that is used to name a person, place, thing or idea 3. Adjective: A word that is used to modify a noun or pronoun 4. Adverb: A word that modifies a verb, an adjective or an adverb 5. Pronoun: A word that is used in place of one or more nouns or pronouns 6. Preposition: A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun to another word. 7. Conjunction: A word that joins words or groups of words 8. Interjection: A word that expresses emotion You will have to identify these parts of speech; you will have to use them. You will also have to know the 55 prepositions. Types of questions: Matching: Term to definition; character to description; character to story Identify: What character does this describe? To which story does this refer? Grammar: Identify which words are (any part of speech); correct the sentence Vocabulary: Complete the sentence with the better choice; Answer this question about the text (the table of vocabulary words is used for this part). Written responses: 1-3 sentences, paragraph length, essay