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Module 2. Inflamantory process of Maxillofacial Area (MFA) Text test tasks 1. If the inflammation process is present on the vestibular surface of supramaxilla edema is present on which part of face? A. lower eyelid and cheek B. * lower eyelid , cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip C. partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip D. upper eyelid and cheek E. upper eyelid, cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip 2. Affter spreading the disease through central chisel of supramaxilla where will it appear? A. * between the bottom of nasal cavity B. mucous shell of nouse C. in maxilla sinuses D. A and B are correct E. soft palatine and bottom of nasal cavity 3. What contrasting agent is used in sialography? A. 10.0% sol. Calcium Chloride B. Barium Sulfate C. Xeroform D. Iodoform E. * 30.0% sol. Iodolipoli 4. What contrasting agent is used in sialography? A. * 10.0% sol. Etiotrasti B. Barium Sulfate C. Xeroform D. Iodoform E. 10.0% sol. Calcium Chloride 5. Orofacial infections are: A. Common following contaminated facial laceration B. A common source of lost working days C. Usually of fungal or viral aetiology when affecting the oral mucosa D. Best managed by prescribing an antibioticempirically rather than waiting for the results of aculture and sensitivity investigation E. * B and C are correct 6. Giant cell lesions in the jawbones: A. May occur in renal osteodystrophy B. May be treated by direct calcitonin injection C. Can be a feature of primary hyperparathyroidism D. Contain cells with histological and functional features of osteoclasts E. * all of the above 7. In most cases the patient will experience pain,most will be afebrile and have a normal white blood cell count unless the infection is severe and leucocytosisi is seen with? A. A slight shift to the right towards immature neutrophil B. * A slight shift to the left towards immature neutrophil C. A slight shift to the right towards immature leucocytes D. Answer A and C are correct E. A slight shift to both sides with immature leucocytes 8. In radiographic findings,ostemyelitis when diagnosed early show a normal radiographic appearance.If the infection progresses what is normally seen radiographically? A. * Portion of bone separated from parent bone B. Radiopaque area surrounding the affected jaw bone C. Radiolucent pattern with rugged borders develop D. Sequestrum and radiolucent band separating from parent bone E. No radiolucency or radiopacity develop 9. At what age lower limit of maxillary sinus is on one level with the bottom of the nasal cavity? : A. 1 year B. 3 years C. * 6 years D. 10 years E. 15 years 10. Pneumatic type maxillary sinus - is: A. * Profusely developed sinus when it can spread even sprouts Maxilla B. Small size of maxillary sinus C. No right answer D. Large amounts of the lower jaw; E. All answers are true 11. Can molars of the upper jaw to cause inflammation in the maxillary sinus? A. They can, but very rarely; B. No, I can not C. * They can quite often; D. Do not cause inflammation E. All answers are correct 12. Odontogenic antritis in children with inflammation in the bicuspid and molars of the upper jaw appears: A. very often B. often C. * rarely D. not found E. No right answer 13. Who proposed the split lateral antritis of toxic and infectious? : A. Marchenko B. Azim C. * Lukomsky D. No right answer E. Timofyeyev 14. Who proposed to classify antritis based pathoanatomical change? A. Lukomskui B. * Azim and Schehelskui C. Marchenko D. No right answer E. Timofyeyev 15. Which one of the most frequent symptoms of acute genyantritis? : A. irradiation pain along the branches of the trigeminal nerve B. pain, feelings of heaviness, pressure and tension in the corresponding half of the face; C. * pyorrhea or mucus from its nose half D. sharp throbbing pain E. all answers are correct 16. In acute genyantritis is to increase the infrared radiation of the pathological focus on: A. 0.5 B. 0,5-1,0 C. * 1,5-2,5 D. 3,0-4,0 E. not marked increase 17. How many centimeters behind to retreat from the front edge of the lower nasal shell during puncture of maxillary sinus? A. 0.5 cm B. 1,0-1,5 cm C. * 2,0-2,5 cm D. 3,0-3,5 cm E. 4,0-4,5 cm 18. What wall mainly affects the maxillary sinus in odontogenic chronic genyantritis? A. medial, front and top B. rear, lower and upper C. * bottom, front and exterior D. bottom, front and medial E. rear, front and bottom 19. Odontogenic chronic antritis ,often has the character: A. pour; B. * limited C. Diffuse D. No right answer E. chronic 20. What character most often have Odontogenic chronic antritis ? A. pour; B. * limited C. Diffuse D. No right answer E. chronic 21. With uncharacteristic for lateral genyantritis? A. Defeat from one side B. * pour character C. existence of a causal tooth D. presence of punched holes in the bottom of the maxillary sinus E. localization in the bottom, front and lateral walls 22. What is not typical for rinogenic genyantritis? A. All answer are right B. pour character C. no causal tooth D. No right answer E. * localization in the bottom of the front and outer walls of maxillary sinus 23. What is X-ray contrast study of maxillary sinus? A. Verohrafin B. * Yodolipol C. Kardiotrastom D. Urotrastom E. all correct answers 24. What is not typical for allergic genyantritis? A. runs lasted B. frequent exacerbation C. seasonality of disease D. rich selection of liquid fluid from the nose E. * absence of edema and nasal mucosa 25. Acute lateral serous antritis treated by : A. removal of the causal tooth B. * removal of the causal tooth appointment of drugs and physiotherapy facilities; C. haymorotomi D. drug therapy E. no right answer 26. How it is right to treat Acute lateral serous antritis ? A. removal of the causal tooth B. * removal of the causal tooth appointment of drugs and physiotherapy facilities; C. haymorotomi D. drug therapy E. no right answer 27. What we must to do to right treating of Acute lateral serous antritis ? A. removal of the causal tooth B. * removal of the causal tooth appointment of drugs and physiotherapy facilities; C. haymorotomi D. drug therapy E. no right answer 28. Treatment of acute purulent odontogenic genyantritis: A. maxillary sinus puncture B. * remove causal tooth, maxillary sinus puncture, symptomatic treatment C. haymorotomi D. no right answer E. all answer are right 29. What we must to do , if patient have acute purulent odontogenic genyantritis? A. maxillary sinus puncture B. * remove causal tooth, maxillary sinus puncture, symptomatic treatment C. haymorotomi D. no right answer E. all answer are right 30. What treatment of acute purulent odontogenic genyantritis: A. maxillary sinus puncture B. * remove causal tooth, maxillary sinus puncture, symptomatic treatment C. haymorotomi D. no right answer E. all answer are right 31. Treatment of chronic lateral genyantritis: A. causal tooth removal, symptomatic treatment B. all answer are right C. * remove causal tooth and operation of haymorotomi D. haymorotomi E. all answers are correct 32. What treatment of chronic lateral genyantritis, do you know ? A. causal tooth removal, symptomatic treatment B. all answer are right C. * remove causal tooth and operation of haymorotomi D. haymorotomi E. all answers are correct 33. What you must to do , if your patient have chronic lateral genyantritis: A. causal tooth removal, symptomatic treatment B. all answer are right C. * remove causal tooth and operation of haymorotomi D. haymorotomi E. all answers are correct 34. What can cause inflammation of maxillary sinus? A. Infection by the nasal mucosa B. Infectious diseases (influenza, diphtheria, measles) C. Odontogenic inflammatory processes; D. Surgery on the teeth, accompanied by perforation and sinus infection; E. * All answers are true; 35. What reason of inflammation of maxillary sinus , do you know? A. Infection by the nasal mucosa B. Infectious diseases (influenza, diphtheria, measles) C. Odontogenic inflammatory processes; D. Surgery on the teeth, accompanied by perforation and sinus infection E. * All answers are true 36. The most important reason of inflammation in maxillary sinus is -: A. Infection by the nasal mucosa B. Infectious diseases (influenza, diphtheria, measles) C. Odontogenic inflammatory processes; D. Surgery on the teeth, accompanied by perforation and sinus infection; E. * All answers are true 37. What teeth may cause perforation of maxillary sinus? A. Upper canine B. * The first upper molar C. Upper lateral incisor D. The lower second bicuspid E. Lower wisdom tooth 38. 38. What tooth we must extract to made perforation of maxillary sinus (in some cases)? A. Upper canine B. * The first upper molar C. Upper lateral incisor D. The lower second bicuspid E. Lower wisdom tooth 39. Odontogenic antritis mainly on developing: A. * One side of the upper jaw B. Two sides of the upper jaw C. One side of the mandible D. Two sides of the mandible E. In both jaws 40. Where develop Odontogenic antritis mainly ? A. * One side of the upper jaw B. Two sides of the upper jaw C. One side of the mandible D. Two sides of the mandible E. In both jaws 41. Why do not carry out differential diagnosis of odontogenic genyantritis? A. From nahnoyenoyu Brush B. With acute abscess C. * There is no correct answer D. In osteomyelitis of the maxilla E. All answer are right 42. By the clinical picture antritis divided into: A. * Acute and chronic B. Subacute, acute and chronic C. Acute D. Chronic E. Subacute, recurrent 43. Failure to remove etiological cause of disease will result in continued infection or initial recovery followed by reinfection. Therefore the approach for all suppurative infections should begin with? A. Treat with antibiotics after prescription B. Operation of infected area to clear the infection C. * Search for focuss of infection and plan removing it D. Surgical intervention by a specialised surgeon E. Surgical intervention and antibiotic treatment. 44. Incase of abundant necrotic bone and soft tissue,an irrigation drain with the use of physiological solutions such as normal saline solution and antibiotic irrigation can be helpful for? A. 1 – 2 days B. 2 – 3 weeks C. * 2 – 5 days D. 2 – 3 days E. 1 -2 days 45. Only in cases that have been refractory to aggressive treatment and to culture specific antibiotic is hyperbaric oxygen a useful adjunct.This refractory cases benefit from hyperbaric oxygen’s ability to oxygenate hypoxic osteomyelitic bone and enhance neutrophil and macrophage microbial killing ability. What is the hyperbaric oxygen dose? A. 7.2 atmosphere of absolute pressure (ATA) for 50 minutes,100% once or twice daily B. 2.4 atmosphere of absolute pressure (ATA) for 90minutes,100% only once per week C. 2.6 atmosphere of absolute pressure (ATA) for 90minutes,150% once or twice daily D. 2.7 atmosphere of absolute pressure (ATA) for 60minutes,120% once or twice weekly E. * 2.4 atmosphere of absolute pressure (ATA) for 90minutes,100% once or twice daily 46. Maxillary sinus volume in 3 summer child: ( square santimenters ) A. 0.05 B. 0.15 C. 0.5 D. 1.0 E. * 1.5 47. Up to what age a child maxillary sinus dimensions approaching the size of an adult: A. 1 year B. 3 years C. * 6 years D. 10 years E. 15 years 48. At what age lower limit of maxillary sinus is on one level with the bottom of the nasal cavity? : A. 1 year B. 3 years C. * 6 years D. 10 years E. 15 years 49. At what age lower limit of maxillary sinus lies below the bottom of the nasal cavity? : A. 1 year B. 3 years C. 6 years D. * 10 years E. 15 years 50. Pneumatic type maxillary sinus - is: A. * Profusely developed sinus when it can spread even sprouts Maxilla B. Small size of maxillary sinus C. No right answer D. Large amounts of the lower jaw; E. All answers are true 51. Can molars of the upper jaw to cause inflammation in the maxillary sinus? A. No, I can not B. They can, but very rarely; C. * They can quite often; D. Do not cause inflammation E. All answers are correct 52. Surgical intervention in the alveolar can cause or exacerbate the flow genyantritis? A. No, this does not happen B. can, but very rarely C. * may quite often D. not cause E. not allow deterioration 53. Odontogenic antritis in children with inflammation in the bicuspid and molars of the upper jaw appears: A. very often B. often C. * rarely D. . not found E. No right answer 54. Who proposed the split lateral antritis of toxic and infectious? : A. Marchenko B. Azim C. * Lukomsky D. No right answer E. Timofyeyev 55. Who proposed to classify antritis based pathoanatomical change? A. Lukomskui B. * Azim and Schehelskui C. Marchenko D. No right answer E. Timofyeyev 56. Which one of the most frequent symptoms of acute genyantritis? : A. irradiation pain along the branches of the trigeminal nerve B. pain, feelings of heaviness, pressure and tension in the corresponding half of the face; C. * pyorrhea or mucus from its nose half D. sharp throbbing pain E. all answers are correct 57. In acute genyantritis is to increase the infrared radiation of the pathological focus on: A. 0.5 B. 0,5-1,0 C. * 1,5-2,5 D. 3,0-4,0 E. not marked increase 58. How many centimeters behind to retreat from the front edge of the lower nasal shell during puncture of maxillary sinus? A. 0.5 cm B. 1,0-1,5 cm C. * 2,0-2,5 cm D. 3,0-3,5 cm E. 4,0-4,5 cm 59. What wall mainly affects the maxillary sinus in odontogenic chronic genyantritis? A. medial, front and top B. rear, lower and upper C. * bottom, front and exterior D. bottom, front and medial E. rear, front and bottom 60. What wall in maxillary sinus mainly affects if patient have odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. lower and medial B. * the lower and outer C. outer and upper D. external and medial E. lower and upper 61. Odontogenic chronic antritis ,often has the character: A. pour; B. * limited C. Diffuse D. No right answer E. chronic 62. What character most often have Odontogenic chronic antritis ? A. pour; B. * limited C. Diffuse D. No right answer E. chronic 63. With uncharacteristic for lateral genyantritis? A. defeat from one side B. * pour character C. existence of a causal tooth D. presence of punched holes in the bottom of the maxillary sinus E. localization in the bottom, front and lateral walls 64. What is not typical for rinogenic genyantritis? A. All answer are right B. pour character C. no causal tooth D. No right answer E. * localization in the bottom of the front and outer walls of maxillary sinus 65. What is X-ray contrast study of maxillary sinus? A. Verohrafin B. * Yodolipol C. Kardiotrastom D. Urotrastom E. all correct answers 66. What is not typical for allergic genyantritis? A. runs lasted B. frequent exacerbation C. seasonality of disease D. rich selection of liquid fluid from the nose E. * absence of edema and nasal mucosa 67. These cysts maxillary sinus: A. Radykulyar B. * Retention C. No right answer D. Rezydual E. All answer are right 68. These cysts arise maxillary sinus: A. * by obturation excretory duct tubular-alveolar gland mucosa B. no right answer C. As a result of edema D. as a result of the roots of molars in maxillary sinus E. all answer are right 69. Acute lateral serous antritis treated by : A. removal of the causal tooth B. * removal of the causal tooth appointment of drugs and physiotherapy facilities; C. haymorotomi D. drug therapy E. no right answer 70. How it is right to treat Acute lateral serous antritis ? A. removal of the causal tooth B. * removal of the causal tooth appointment of drugs and physiotherapy facilities; C. haymorotomi D. drug therapy E. no right answer 71. What we must to do to right treating of Acute lateral serous antritis ? A. removal of the causal tooth B. * removal of the causal tooth appointment of drugs and physiotherapy facilities; C. haymorotomi D. drug therapy E. no right answer 72. Treatment of acute purulent odontogenic genyantritis: A. maxillary sinus puncture B. * remove causal tooth, maxillary sinus puncture, symptomatic treatment C. haymorotomi D. no right answer E. all answer are right 73. What we must to do , if patient have acute purulent odontogenic genyantritis? A. maxillary sinus puncture B. * remove causal tooth, maxillary sinus puncture, symptomatic treatment C. haymorotomi D. no right answer E. all answer are right 74. What treatment of acute purulent odontogenic genyantritis: A. maxillary sinus puncture B. * remove causal tooth, maxillary sinus puncture, symptomatic treatment C. haymorotomi D. no right answer E. all answer are right 75. Treatment of chronic lateral genyantritis: A. causal tooth removal, symptomatic treatment B. all answer are right C. * remove causal tooth and operation of haymorotomi D. haymorotomi E. all answers are correct 76. What treatment of chronic lateral genyantritis, do you know ? A. causal tooth removal, symptomatic treatment B. all answer are right C. * remove causal tooth and operation of haymorotomi D. haymorotomi E. all answers are correct 77. What you must to do, if your patient have chronic lateral genyantritis: A. causal tooth removal, symptomatic treatment B. all answer are right C. * remove causal tooth and operation of haymorotomi D. haymorotomi E. all answers are correct 78. What can cause inflammation of maxillary sinus? A. Infection by the nasal mucosa B. Infectious diseases (influenza, diphtheria, measles) C. Odontogenic inflammatory processes; D. Surgery on the teeth, accompanied by perforation and sinus infection; E. * All answers are true; 79. What reason of inflammation of maxillary sinus, do you know? A. Infection by the nasal mucosa B. Infectious diseases (influenza, diphtheria, measles) C. Odontogenic inflammatory processes; D. Surgery on the teeth, accompanied by perforation and sinus infection E. * All answers are true 80. The most important reason of inflammation in maxillary sinus is -: A. Infection by the nasal mucosa B. Infectious diseases (influenza, diphtheria, measles) C. Odontogenic inflammatory processes; D. Surgery on the teeth, accompanied by perforation and sinus infection; E. * All answers are true 81. What teeth may cause perforation of maxillary sinus? A. Upper canine B. * The first upper molar C. Upper lateral incisor D. The lower second bicuspid E. Lower wisdom tooth 82. What tooth we must extract to made perforation of maxillary sinus (in some cases)? A. Upper canine B. * The first upper molar C. Upper lateral incisor D. The lower second bicuspid E. Lower wisdom tooth 83. Odontogenic antritis mainly on developing: A. * One side of the upper jaw B. Two sides of the upper jaw C. One side of the mandible D. Two sides of the mandible E. In both jaws 84. Where develop Odontogenic antritis mainly ? A. * One side of the upper jaw B. Two sides of the upper jaw C. One side of the mandible D. Two sides of the mandible E. In both jaws 85. Why do not carry out differential diagnosis of odontogenic genyantritis? A. From nahnoyenoyu Brush B. With acute abscess C. * There is no correct answer D. In osteomyelitis of the maxilla E. All answer are right 86. By the clinical picture antritis divided into: A. * Acute and chronic B. Subacute, acute and chronic C. Acute D. Chronic E. Subacute, recurrent 87. How divided antritis by the clinical picture ? A. * Acute and chronic B. Subacute, acute and chronic C. Acute D. Chronic E. Subacute, recurrent 88. What types of antritis do you know ? A. * Acute and chronic B. Subacute, acute and chronic C. Acute D. Chronic E. Subacute, recurrent 89. Characteristic feature of acute genyantritis are: A. Presence of pus in the nasal upper course B. Presence of pus in the nasal middle course C. * Presence of pus in the lower course of the nose D. The correct answer A, B E. No correct answer 90. Acute genyantritis characterize by : A. Presence of pus in the nasal upper course B. Presence of pus in the nasal middle course C. * Presence of pus in the lower course of the nose D. The correct answer A, B E. No correct answer 91. When conservative treatment is used genyantritis drainage, put in his bosom a puncture hole in: A. Morgagni course B. Middle nasal course C. * Maxilloturbinal course D. The correct answer A, B E. No correct answer 92. Depending on the etiology and pathogenesis of which is not genyantritis? A. Haematogenous; B. Trauma; C. Lateral; D. * There is no correct answer E. Rhinogenous 93. What distinguish forms of acute genyantritis,do you know? A. * Catarrhal, seropurulent, purulent B. Polipoz, purulent C. Fibrous, seropurulent, purulent D. Catarrhal, purulent E. Fibrous, purulent; 94. Outflow of fluid from maxillary sinus may prevent by: A. Thickening of middle turbinate B. Tampering of nasal septum C. Spiked nasal septum D. * All answers are true E. Stenosed ostium maxillare 95. How divided antritis by the clinical picture ? A. * Acute and chronic B. Subacute, acute and chronic C. Acute D. Chronic E. Subacute, recurrent 96. What form of chronic genyantritis, do you know? A. Serous, fibrous, purulent B. * Catarrhal, purulent, polipoz C. Serous, polipoz D. Catarrhal, fibrous, polipoz E. Catarrhal, purulent 97. What types of antritis do you know ? A. * Acute and chronic B. Subacute, acute and chronic C. Acute D. Chronic E. Subacute, recurrent 98. What could be more difficult like antritis? A. Abscess or abscess tissue orbit B. Meningitis C. Sepsis D. Abscess of the upper jaw E. * All answers are true 99. What solution we use to washe cavity in the treatment of chronic genyantritis? A. Boric acid B. No right answer C. Streptotsid solution D. * All answers are true E. Furatsylin solution 100. What solution we not use to washe cavity in the treatment of chronic genyantritis? A. Boric acid B. * No right answer C. Streptotsid solution D. All answers are true E. Furatsylin solution 101. What research we not use for diagnosis of genyantritis ? A. Transillumination B. Rynoskopi C. X-ray photo D. * There is no correct answer E. sinus puncture 102. Characteristic feature of acute genyantritis are: A. Presence of pus in the nasal upper course B. Presence of pus in the nasal middle course C. * Presence of pus in the lower course of the nose D. The correct answer A, B E. Correct answer, C; 103. Signs characteristic anamnesis odontogenic phlegmon suborbital’s region are A. Increasing pain and swelling within 4 days of first upper bicuspid B. Night pain in the upper first bicuspid C. Neuralgic pains in the trigeminal nerve , branches II D. No right answer E. * Correct answer A and E 104. Odontogenic phlegmon of suborbital region characterize by: A. Presence of pus in the lower course of the nasal B. Evidence of vascular pattern on the skin of suborbital area C. Shortness of breath at the opening D. No right answer E. * True A, B, C 105. Acute genyantritis characterize by : A. Presence of pus in the nasal upper course B. Presence of pus in the nasal middle course C. * Presence of pus in the lower course of the nose D. The correct answer A, B E. Correct answer, C; 106. You diagnosed odontogenic phlegmon of suborbital region. Tactics of treatment of this patient A. Remove the causal tooth and sent to hospitalization B. Remove the causal tooth and make an incision on the transition, and then send it to the hospitalization C. Perform x-ray inspection, remove the causative tooth, appoint antibiotics and observe the patient D. To send the patient on admission independently E. * Take attire for hospitalization and send to the hospital accompanied by medical staff 107. The most common causes of an abscess within the orbit of the process include A. Acute purulent antritis B. Phlegmon wing-mouth holes C. Acute osteomyelitis of upper jaw D. Phlegmon sub zygomaticus fossa E. * All of the aforementioned inflammatory processes 108. In the following signs of the least typical of orbital abscess is A. Edema age B. Pain when you click the eyeball C. Irradiation of pain along the I branch of the trigeminal nerve D. Presence of purulent nasal Office E. * True C and D 109. When detoxification therapy of purulent inflammatory diseases impose: A. First solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, and glucose B. First solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, and solution containing dextran C. * First solution containing dextran, and solutions containing polyvinylpyrrolidone D. First solution containing dextran, and glucose. E. No difference in the sequence of input solutions 110. When conservative treatment is used genyantritis drainage, put in his bosom a puncture hole in: A. Morgagni course B. Middle nasal course C. * Maxilloturbinal course D. The correct answer A, B E. Correct answer, C 111. Retinal veins bottom of the eyeball due to : A. * Due to the stagnant phenomena B. High content of prothrombini C. Due to the increasing intensification D. Restriction of mobility of the eyeball E. Distribution of inflammation in the eyeball 112. What is the predominant form of inflammation in the process of abscess in the soft tissues? A. Excudative-serous. B. Excudative disease. C. Excudative-haemorrhagic D. Excudative-putrid E. * Excudative-Purulent 113. Lincomycin is an antagonist of: A. Kanamitsyn B. Ampicillin C. Penicillin D. * Erythromycin E. Oksatsylin 114. Depending on the etiology and pathogenesis of which is not genyantritis? A. Haematogenous; B. Trauma; C. Lateral; D. * There is no correct answer E. Rhinogenous 115. Upper limit of suborbital areas are: A. No right answer B. * The lower edge of ocular depression C. Alveolar outgrowth of the upper jaw D. Zygomatic bone E. All answer are right 116. Lower limit of suborbital areas are: A. No right answer B. The lower edge of ocular depression C. * Alveolar outgrowth of the upper jaw D. Zygomatic bone E. All answer are right 117. What distinguish forms of acute genyantritis ,do you know? A. * Catarrhal, seropurulent, purulent B. Polipoz, purulent C. Fibrous, seropurulent, purulent D. Catarrhal, purulent E. Fibrous, purulent; 118. Eye holes are outside: A. Walls Eye fossa B. No right answer C. All answer are right D. * Lacrimal bone E. Frontal appendage of the Zygomatic bone 119. Early complications of abscess Eye holes may be: A. Kserotomiya B. Eversion of ever C. * Loss of view D. Facial nerve paresis E. Enoftalm 120. Odontogenic abscess differs from phlegmonous adenitis by: A. Possible complications B. The existence of inflammatory reactions of lymph nodes C. Rate of rise of the symptoms of intoxication D. Evidence of local clinical manifestations E. * One of the walls of purulent foci is jawbone 121. Serious complication of phlegmon of upper face are: A. Parotitis B. Mediastenit C. * Angular vein phlebitis D. Facial nerve paresis E. Hematoma of soft tissue 122. Outflow of fluid from maxillary sinus may prevent by: A. Thickening of middle turbinate B. Tampering of nasal septum C. Spiked nasal septum D. * All answers are true E. Stenosed ostium maxillare 123. Serious complication of phlegmon of upper face are: A. Parotitis B. Mediastenit C. Facial nerve paresis D. Hematoma of soft tissue E. * Cerebral sinuses thrombosis 124. What appoint to expedite the clearance of purulent wounds ? A. UHF B. Massage C. Electrophoresis D. Galvanization E. * Flyuktuaryzatsyyu 125. Token slow healing of wounds in cytological study of patients with odontogenic phlegmon jaw facial area are: A. The appearance of eosinophil B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. * The appearance of plasma cells 126. What form of chronic genyantritis, do you know? A. Serous, fibrous, purulent B. * Catarrhal, purulent, polipoz C. Serous, polipoz D. Catarrhal, fibrous, polipoz E. Catarrhal, purulent 127. The appearance of cells in the wound which at cytological study is favorable sign, indicating high efficacy of applied treatment for odontogenic phlegmon ? A. * The appearance of macrophages. B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. The appearance of plasma cells 128. Select from the following drug with high activity against bakteroid. A. Penicillin B. Kanamitsyn C. * Metronidozol D. Oletetrin E. Nystatin 129. What could be more difficult like antritis? A. Abscess or abscess tissue orbit B. Meningitis C. Sepsis D. Abscess of the upper jaw E. * All answers are true 130. The role of lymphatic system in purulent lesions of the body is: A. * Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and transport them to lymph nodes. B. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissue and their accumulation C. Transport of bacteria in the arterial bed D. Transport of bacteria in the venous channel E. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and their transportation in the bloodstream 131. What dieases are complicate by of facial thrombophlebitis or angular veins ? A. Purulent meningitis B. * Thrombase cavernous sinus C. No right answer D. All answer are correct E. Acute osteomyelitis 132. What we need to do, to prevent possible thrombosis and venous sinus face ? A. No right answer B. Antibiotic therapy C. * Anticoagulant therapy D. Vitamin E. All answers are correct 133. In patients aged 42 years diagnosed abscess of hard palate. Select the right method to opening of the abscess: A. Linear B. * Triangular C. Trapezoid D. No right answer E. All answer are right 134. What solution we use to washe cavity in the treatment of chronic genyantritis? A. Boric acid B. No right answer C. Streptotsid solution D. * All answers are true E. Furatsylin solution 135. Men diagnosis abscess hard palate (the source of infection - 12 tooth). Which way should apply to section abscess: A. Puncture boil B. Linear opening parallel to the seam hard palate C. Line-section perpendicular to the seam hard palate D. * Cut periosteum section of mucosa-piece E. Removing 12 of the tooth 136. In patients diagnosed hard palate abscess, solid taste. Select the method of cutting abscess: A. Linear incision along the ridge of alveolar process B. Linear cut perpendicular to the middle palate seam C. Puncture boil and suction fluid D. Cross section E. * Extact small area of soft tissue on the triangular points 137. What solution we not use to washe cavity in the treatment of chronic genyantritis? A. Boric acid B. * No right answer C. Streptotsid solution D. All answers are true E. Furatsylin solution 138. What drainage should be used after the autopsy abscess in the first 2-3 days: A. Turunda roll, soaked in a hypertonic solution of sodium chloride B. Rubber band C. * Smooth tubes made of synthetic materials D. Rubber band Turunda with gauze soaked in a hypertonic solution of sodium chloride E. No right answer 139. Select location and direction of the operation mechanics in abscess and phlegmon depends on: A. From the general condition of the patient B. From the age of the patient C. * Localization D. The state of immunity E. From the data of biochemical studies of blood 140. What research we not use for diagnosis ofgenyantritis ? A. Transillumination B. Rynoskopi C. X-ray photo D. * There is no correct answer E. sinus puncture 141. Odontogenic sepsis pathogens often are: A. Stafilokokk B. Streptokokk C. Meninhokokk D. Pnevmokokk E. * Anaerobes stafilokokk 142. Signs characteristic anamnesis odontogenic phlegmon sub orbital’s region are A. Increasing pain and swelling within 4 days of first upper bicuspid B. Night pain in the upper first bicuspid C. Neuralgic pains in the trigeminal nerve ,branches II D. No right answer E. * Correct answer A and E 143. Septic process, which does not occur in the maxillofacial area: A. Odontogenic B. Stomatogenic C. * Wound D. Dermatogenic E. No right answer 144. Beta-lactamase - an enzyme is produced by some microorganisms. His(enzyme) action? A. Synthesize new proteins B. Crash membrane of microorganisms C. * Crash penicillin D. Crash erythrocytes E. Crash leukocytes 145. Odontogenic phlegmon of sub orbital region characterize by: A. Presence of pus in the lower course of the nasal 146. B. Evidence of vascular pattern on the skin of sub orbital area A. Shortness of breath at the opening B. No right answer C. * True A, B, C 147. Early secondary suture is: A. Stitch that is imposed on the 2 - 7 day after surgery B. Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery C. * Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery D. Stitch that is imposed on 15 - 30 day after surgery E. Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 10 day after surgery 148. You diagnosed odontogenic phlegmon of sub orbital region. Tactics of treatment of this patient A. Remove the causal tooth and sent to hospitalization B. Remove the causal tooth and make an incision on the transition, and then send it to the hospitalization C. Perform x-ray inspection, remove the causative tooth, appoint antibiotics and observe the patient D. To send the patient on admission independently E. * Take attire for hospitalization and send to the hospital accompanied by medical staff 149. What disease is most often develops an acute abscess? A. * Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis B. In periodontitis C. With problematic eruption of the tooth D. As complications of extraction E. No right answer 150. What methodics shoud be use in the treatment of acute abscess? A. Treat causes and tooth B. Drug therapy C. Make an incision in the mucous ham, in the area of the causal tooth D. * incision of soft tissue E. 151. A. B. C. D. E. 152. A. B. C. D. E. 153. A. B. C. D. E. 154. A. B. C. D. E. 155. A. B. C. D. E. 156. A. B. C. D. E. 157. A. B. C. D. E. 158. A. B. C. D. E. 159. A. B. Do nothing What happens patient with abscess? * In most cases the body temperature rises In most cases temperature is normal No laws Temperature near 41 0C No right answer The most common causes of an abscess within the orbit of the process include Acute purulent antritis Phlegmon wing-mouth holes Acute osteomyelitis of upper jaw Phlegmon sub zygomaticus fossa * All of the aforementioned inflammatory processes What is the picture of blood in acute abscess? No change Reducing the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin Emerging young immature blood cells * The number of WBC, ESR acceleration No right answer What is the typical incision in the treatment of abscess of submental area? Covering angle of mandible * In submental area, region of the median line In the upper cervical fold Cut ham and mucous in transition fold Extra oral cut What is the typical incision in the treatment of abscess of phterigomandibular area? * Covering angle of mandible In submental area, region of the median line In the upper cervical fold Cut ham and mucous in transition fold Extra oral cut What is the typical incision in the treatment of abscess of submasseteric area? * Covering angle of mandible In submental area, region of the median line In the upper cervical fold Cut ham and mucous in transition fold Extra oral cut In the following signs of the least typical of orbital abscess is Edema age Pain when you click the eyeball Irradiation of pain along the I branch of the trigeminal nerve Presence of purulent nasal Office * True C and D What is the typical incision in the treatment of abscess of submandibular area? Covering angle of mandible In submental area, region of the median line In the upper cervical fold Cut ham and mucous in transition fold * Extra oral cut, 2 santimeter under edge of mandible When detoxification therapy of purulent inflammatory diseases impose: First solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, and glucose First solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, and solution containing dextran C. * First solution containing dextran, and solutions containing polyvinylpyrrolidone D. First solution containing dextran, and glucose. E. No difference in the sequence of input solutions 160. What is the typical clinical sign of abscess of MFA? A. Difficulty swallowing B. Difficulty opening mouth C. * All right answer D. Vomiting E. Congestion and edema of the transitional fold 161. What forms of acute abscess , do you know? A. Limited and diffuse B. * Serous and purulent C. Lateral and medial D. No right answer E. General and local 162. How often caused by exposure abscess? A. Escherichia coli B. Streptococcus C. * Staphylococcus D. Proteus E. No right answer 163. Retinal veins bottom of the eyeball due to : A. * Due to the stagnant phenomena B. High content of prothrombini C. Due to the increasing intensification D. Restriction of mobility of the eyeball E. Distribution of inflammation in the eyeball 164. Which symptom occurs when the localization of inflammatory process in the region of the angle of mandible acute abscess? A. Flyuktuation B. * Inflammatory contracture C. Symptom "Butter" crackle D. Resorption of bone tissue E. Symptom Vincent 165. What is the reaction to thermal factors in patients with acute suppurative periostitis? A. The pain subsides from the cold B. Pain exacerbated by cold C. * The pain subsides from the heat D. The pain is aggravated by heat E. Condition unchanged 166. At any time left in the wound drainage after disclosure after abscess? A. 1-2 days B. 3-4 days C. 5-6 days D. 6-7 days E. * 1-2 weeks 167. What is the predominant form of inflammation in the process of abscess in the soft tissues? A. Excudative-serous. B. Excudative disease. C. Excudative-haemorrhagic D. Excudative-putrid E. * Excudative-Purulent 168. What is the doctor's tactics in acute purulent odontogenic abscess? A. Endodontic intervention B. Therapeutic exercise C. General therapy D. * Disclosure abscess, followed by possible removal of tooth E. Do nothing 169. At what location of subbone abscess, Occurs symptom of Vincent? A. As part of the lower incisors B. * As part of mandibular molars C. As part of bicuspid upper jaw D. As part of the upper jaw molars E. As part of the upper incisors 170. The patient complains of swelling in the mouth, pain in the left upper jaw tooth. Swelling observed with days ago. Diagnosed: Abscess palate. How do you spend disclosure abscess in this case? A. * Triangle cut B. Linear cut in sahitali C. Linear cut in transverzali D. Puncture abscess E. Puncture 171. What is the doctor's tactics in the treatment of acute serous lateral abscess? A. Appointment of symptomatic treatment B. Periostotomi C. Required removal of a tooth D. Perapical therapy E. * Remove the causal tooth, symptomatic treatment 172. Lincomycin is an antagonist of: A. Kanamitsyn B. Ampicillin C. Penicillin D. * Erythromycin E. Oksatsylin 173. What complications often occur in acute osteomyelitis? A. Mediastenitis B. Periostitis C. * Abscesses and phlegmons of MFA D. Genyantritis E. Periodontitis 174. What we must to use if we want chek the state of apical tissues of the tooth root? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. Polls E. * Radiography 175. Patient have periodontitis of lower molar tooth. Which lymph nodes were first involved in inflammation? A. Face B. Front neck C. * Submandibular D. Submental E. Side neck. 176. Upper limit of suborbital areas are: A. No right answer B. * The lower edge of ocular depression C. Alveolar outgrowth of the upper jaw D. Zygomatic bone E. All answer are right 177. Status of regional lymph nodes in acute purulent periodontitis ? A. * enlarged lymph nodes, painful, elastic, mobil B. not palpating lymph nodes C. lymph nodes enlarged but not painful D. slightly larger and slightly painful E. there is no correct answer 178. How offend meet furuncles and carbuncles of MFA are: A. 40%. B. * 30%. C. 60%. D. 45% E. 80%. 179. What kind of microorganism caused furuncles and carbuncles ? A. * Streptococcus. B. Golden streptococcus C. Escherichia coli D. Enteropol. E. Yeast fungi 180. Depending on the nature of the clinical course lymphadenitis is divided into: A. lateral, rhinogenous, otogenic, stomatogenic B. * acute, chronic C. specific and nonspecific D. primary and secondary E. all answer are right 181. Lower limit of suborbital areas are: A. No right answer B. The lower edge of ocular depression C. * Alveolar outgrowth of the upper jaw D. Zygomatic bone E. All answer are right 182. Which lymph nodes are often inflamate when patient have tuberculosis lymphadenitis: A. * Neck B. Parotid C. Bucal D. Submental E. All answer are right 183. Is it possible to overlay on the primary wound stitches after dissection complicated forms furuncles? A. Possible B. That in some cases C. * Impossible D. No correct answer E. possible in 2 days later 184. What kind of furunculs is often complicated by angular vein thrombophlebitis face? A. * upper lip, angle of mouth, and peryorbital region B. cheek-chewing and parotid region. C. D. E. 185. A. B. C. D. E. 186. A. B. C. D. E. 187. A. B. C. D. E. 188. A. B. C. D. E. 189. A. B. nose and the outer corner of eye noseband All answer are right Eye holes are outside: Walls Eye fossa No right answer All answer are right * Lacrimal bone Frontal appendage of the Zygomatic bone What is the structure of pyogenic membrane that surrounds the furuncles and carbuncles: solid, but thin membranes solid and thick membranes * reticulation it does not exist at all no correct answer Early complications of abscess Eye holes may be: Kserotomiya Eversion of ever * Loss of view Facial nerve paresis Enoftalm What period of anthrax: 5-7 days 8-10 days 12-14 days * 15-18 days No correct answer Carbuncules - is: acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding tissue * acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of several located along, hair follicles and sebaceous asces C. glands, which extends to the surrounding skin and subcutaneous tissue D. serous inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding tissue E. serous inflammation of several located along, hair follicles and sebaceous glands 190. Odontogenic abscess differs from phlegmonous adenitis by: A. Possible complications B. The existence of inflammatory reactions of lymph nodes C. Rate of rise of the symptoms of intoxication D. Evidence of local clinical manifestations E. * One of the walls of purulent foci is jawbone 191. Female treated at the furuncle of the left cheek. Suddenly the patient's condition worsened. Appeared with severe headache, high body temperature, increased swelling of the cheeks with dense infiltration What complications developed in this patient? A. * Facial vein thrombophlebitis B. No right answer C. acute purulent antritis D. Limyfanhoit E. wildfire 192. Serious complication of phlegmon of upper face are: A. Parotitis B. Mediastenit C. * Angular vein phlebitis D. E. 193. A. B. C. D. E. 194. A. B. C. D. E. 195. A. B. C. D. E. 196. A. B. C. D. E. 197. A. B. C. D. E. 198. A. B. C. D. E. 199. A. B. C. D. E. 200. A. B. C. D. E. 201. A. Facial nerve paresis Hematoma of soft tissue The main method of t reatment of chronic purulent lymphadenitis is: Lymph node puncture Physiotherapeutic treatment Drug therapy * Removing lymph node All answers are correct Adenophlegmon is -: Preceding the development of abscess Is the particular disease No right answer * Is the further progression lymphadenitis All answers are correct Furuncle is -: Acute purulent inflammation of sweat glands * Acute purulent inflammation of hair follicles Chronic inflammation of the skin No right answer All answer are right The most dangerous localization of foruncle is: Hair of head * Nasolabial triangle Inframaxillary area Chewing area All answers are correct Serious complication of phlegmon of upper face are: Parotitis Mediastenit Facial nerve paresis Hematoma of soft tissue * Cerebral sinuses thrombosis What complication can be if patient have facial thrombophlebitis or angular veins of face Purulent meningitis * Thrombase cavernous sinus Pulpitis Acute osteomyelitis in jaw All answers are correct What appoint to expedite the clearance of purulent wounds ? UHF Massage Electrophoresis Galvanization * Flyuktuaryzatsyyu More often furuncles developing: * The youth ful age (14-18 years); In old age (over 50 years); At the age of 20-40 years; At any age equally often; All answers are correct Promotes the emergence of furuncles: Stomach ulcer B. Chronic inflammation of the lungs C. Concomitant disease do not matter D. * Diabetes E. All answers are correct 202. Complications of furuncle it is result of : A. Virulence microorganisms B. The peculiarity of the structure of the skin C. * Feature venous outflow D. The feature of arterial bleeding E. All answers are correct 203. Token slow healing of wounds in cytological study of patients with odontogenic phlegmon jaw facial area are: A. The appearance of eosinophil B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. * The appearance of plasma cells 204. The main method of treatment of furuncle is -: A. General therapy B. * Anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory therapy C. Physiotherapy; D. Surgical intervention E. All answers are correct 205. How many lymph nodes located at submental region: A. * From 1-3 to 8-10 B. No more than 2 C. More 10-12 D. No one E. No correct answer 206. Supramandible lymph nodes receive lymph from: A. Molar upper jaw, nose, upper and lower lip B. Bicuspid and molar of mandible, nose, upper and lower lip C. * Molar and bicuspid both jaws, nose, upper and lower lip D. Molar upper jaw, upper and lower lip E. No right answer 207. At what age finish the final formation of lymph nodes: A. 2-3 years B. 4-6 years C. 6-8 years D. 8-10 years E. * 10-12 years 208. The appearance of cells in the wound which at cytological study is favorable sign, indicating high efficacy of applied treatment for odontogenic phlegmon ? A. * The appearance of macrophages. B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. The appearance of plasma cells 209. Peryadenit is: A. Serous inflammation of the lymph node B. Purulent inflammation of the lymph node C. * Serosal infiltration of tissues around the inflammatory changed node D. Purulent inflammation of the tissues around the inflammatory changed node E. No correct answer 210. What is Phlegmonous adenitis: A. Preceding the development of abscess B. Is the particular disease C. Accompanies lymphadenitis D. * Is the further progression lymphadenitis E. All answers are correct 211. How to call lymphadenitis if he haven’t etiological reason ? A. Not odontogenic B. Specific C. Nonspecific D. * Primary E. Secondar 212. What is the diagnostic method allows us, to made differential diagnostic chronic lymphadenitis of dermoid and epidermoid cysts face? A. * Puncture B. Sialohrafiya C. Biopsy D. Blood testing E. No right answer 213. What microorganism often causing furuncles and carbuncles ? A. Monoculture streptococci B. * Monoculture staphylococcus C. Monoculture protein D. Association and staphylococcus protein E. Association of staphylococcus and streptococcus 214. At what age are often found furuncles and carbuncles? A. Children B. Youthful C. * Young D. Mature E. Elderly 215. The role of lymphatic system in purulent lesions of the body is: A. * Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and transport them to lymph nodes. B. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissue and their accumulation C. Transport of bacteria in the arterial bed D. Transport of bacteria in the venous channel E. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and their transportation in the bloodstream 216. What complications of furuncles or carbuncles is contributing factor of phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of facial veins? A. Ostiofolikulit B. Deep limfanhoyit C. Suppurative lymphadenitis D. Peryadenit E. * Heylit 217. What are the typical signs of syphilitic lymphadenitis? A. * Significant hardness lymph node, positive Wassermann reaction , in punctate pale treponema B. Lymph nodes knitted together with the surrounding tissue, RW-negative C. Suppurating lymph nodes D. In no pale punctate treponem, RW-negative E. Lymph nodes knitted together with the surrounding tissue, RW-positive 218. Delayed tooth can be complicated: A. Parotitis B. Caries C. Epulisom D. * Lymphadenitis E. No right answer 219. Delayed tooth can be complicated: A. Parotitis B. Caries C. Epulisom D. * Phlegmon E. No right answer 220. Delayed tooth can be complicated by : A. Parotitis B. Caries C. Epulisom D. * Abscess E. No right answer 221. Select location and direction of the operation mechanics in abscess and phlegmon depends on: A. From the general condition of the patient B. From the age of the patient C. * Localization D. The state of immunity E. From the data of biochemical studies of blood 222. Early secondary suture is: A. Stitch that is imposed on the 2 - 7 day after surgery B. Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery C. * Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery D. without the prior vysichennya granulation E. Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 10 day after surgery 223. How often caused by exposure abscess? A. Escherichia coli B. Streptococcus C. * Staphylococcus D. Proteus E. No right answer 224. Late secondary suture is: A. Stitch that is imposed on 15 - 30 day after surgery B. Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery C. Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery D. * Stitch that is imposed on 15 - 30 day after surgery E. Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 10 day after surgery 225. Impressions to the use of primary joints: A. Failure removal of viable tissue. B. Expressions of inflammatory skin changes C. Advanced age D. When osteogenic processes E. * Limited inflammation of the lymph nodes 226. Ttrophic to the bone has: A. B. C. D. E. 227. A. Ampicillin * Lincomycin Tseparyn Oletetryn Gentamicin Errors in the treatment of abscess related: * With the appointment of antibiotics without determining susceptibility to these microorganisms, improper disclosure of abscess and its drainage B. With the appointment of broad-spectrum antibiotic C. From the early disclosure of purulent foci D. Since drainage of purulent foci silicone drainage pipe E. For the detoxification and anti Inflammation therapy 228. For generalization of infection requires a critical level of bacterial cells : A. 100 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue B. 1000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue C. 10000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue D. * 100000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue E. 1000000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue 229. How offend meet Furuncles and carbuncles are: A. 40%. B. * 30%. C. 60%. D. 45% E. 80%. 230. Outbreak characteristic: A. Infiltration, which runs as an independent disease B. Abscess C. * Phlegmon D. Lymphadenitis E. No right answer 231. What kind of microorganism Caused furuncles and carbuncles ? A. * Streptococcus. B. Golden streptococcus C. Escherichia coli D. Enteropol. E. Yeast fungi 232. Overall condition was changed to: A. * Infiltration, which runs as an independent disease B. Abscess. C. Phlegmon. D. Glandular abscess E. No right answer 233. Subfebril body temperature often occur when: A. * Infiltration, which runs as an independent disease B. Abscess C. Phlegmon D. Glandular abscess E. Mediastenit 234. What diseases have : Thick, gray secretory with an unpleasant smell and a little touch of manure ? A. Edema. B. Infiltration C. Abscess D. * Phlegmon. E. Lymphadenitis 235. Treating carbuncles or furuncles type: A. 0,2% lidocain B. * 0,5% novocaine C. 0,4% lidocain D. 0,2% novocaine E. 10% lidocain 236. In what cases Endoflebit not developing ? A. lower reactivity of the organism B. deceleration of blood flow C. venous wall damage D. change of the blood E. * transition of the inflammatory process of surrounding tissues 237. Reduction of smooth muscle cells of lymph nodes leads to: A. increase of lymph node lymph stasis B. * Reduction of volume . lymph node push lymph C. volume of lymph node and lymph movement is changing D. increase of lymph node E. lymph node volume reduction 238. When suppuration of the soft tissues in the face of an inflammatory process goes on Sinus brain often by: A. veni angular face B. facial artery C. * anastomosis of facial veins D. transverse artery of face E. temporal veni 239. Depending on the nature of the clinical course lymphadenitis is divided into: A. lateral, rhinogenous, otogenic, stomatogenic B. * acute, chronic and chronic, which escalated C. specific and nonspecific D. primary and secondary E. Purulent and serous 240. Is it possible to overlay on the primary wound stitches after dissection complicated forms furuncles? A. Possible B. That in some cases C. * impossible D. No correct answer E. possible in 2 days later 241. What is the structure of pyogenic membrane that surrounds the furuncles and carbuncles: A. solid, but thin membranes B. solid and thick membranes C. * Reticulation D. it does not exist at all E. No correct answer 242. What period of anthrax: A. 5-7 days B. 8-10 days C. 12-14 days D. * 15-18 days E. No correct answer 243. in what cases we can see infiltration of Ever ? A. * thrombophlebitis facial veins B. No right answer C. boil D. anthrax E. Siberian ulcer 244. Painful infiltration occurs if: A. Boil B. Anthrax C. * Angular vein thrombophlebitis D. No right answer E. Nomi 245. When angular vein thrombophlebitis of face, body temperature in the pathological foci increases to: A. 0.5 degrees B. 0,5-1,0 degrees C. * 1,5-2,5 degrees D. 3-4 degrees E. No right answer 246. Expansion of pupil and oculi veins occur if: A. angular vein thrombosis B. mediastenit C. * cavernous sinus thrombosis D. Siberian ulcer E. furuncle and carbuncle 247. Paresis of nerve “oculomotorius” may occur if: A. angular vein thrombosis B. mediastenit C. * cavernous sinus thrombosis D. Siberian ulcer E. furuncle and carbuncle 248. What disease characterize by Symptoms Gerko, Ivanova, Rawicz-Shcherba ? A. phlegmon bottom mouth B. pneumonia C. * mediastenitis D. sepsis E. no right answer 249. When passive shift trachea amplified retrosternal pain, dyspnea and dysphagia. This symptom: A. Popova; B. Gerko; C. Rawicz-Shcherba D. * Rutenburha-Revuc'kogo E. No right answer 250. Symptom Ridinhera - is: A. retrosternal pain B. pain intensifies stress neurovascular bundle up the neck C. * pain intensifies when you try to swallow food or during deep inspiration D. long stiff muscles E. no right answer 251. Synonym of septicemia: A. permanent bakteriemiya with purulent metastases B. bakteriemiya pus without metastases C. * toxemia D. no right answer E. all answer are right 252. Hallmark inframaxillary lymphadenitis is: A. Presence of painful infiltration in inframaxillary site B. Dermahemia; C. * Painful round tumor D. Multitude round painless tumors in inframaxillary site E. All answers are correct. 253. Stages of DIC-syndrome: A. hipokoahulyatsiyi, consumption coagulopathy, fibrinolysis activation, reinstatement B. hiperkoahulyatsiyi, consumption coagulopathy, reinstatement C. hipokoahulyatsiyi, hiperkoahulyatsiyi, consumption coagulopathy, reinstatement D. * hiperkoahulyatsiyi, consumption coagulopathy, fibrinolysis activation, reinstatement E. no right answer 254. The primary method of diagnosis of chronic lymphadenitis is: A. * Tapping suspected neoplasm B. Limfohrafiya C. Complete blood count D. Workup E. All answers are correct 255. To expedite the clearance of purulent wounds appoint: A. UHF B. Massage C. Electrophoresis D. Galvanization E. * Flyuktuaryzatsion 256. Token favorable trends in the process of bullet wounds cytological study of patients with odontogenic phlegmon SCHLD are: A. * The appearance of eosinophil B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. The appearance of plasma cells 257. The main method of treatment of purulent lymphadenitis is: A. Lymph node puncture B. Physiotherapeutic treatment C. Drug therapy D. * Removing lymph node E. All answers are correct 258. Token slow healing of wounds in cytological study of patients with odontogenic phlegmon are: A. The appearance of eosinophil B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. * The appearance of plasma cells 259. Phlegmonous adenitis is-: A. Preceding the development of abscess B. Is the particular disease C. No right answer D. * Is the further progression lymphadenitis E. All answers are correct 260. The appearance of cells in the wound which at cytological study is favorable sign, indicating high efficacy of applied treatment for odontogenic phlegmon ? A. * The appearance of macrophages B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. The appearance of plasma cells 261. Select from the following drug with high activity against bakteroid: A. Penicillin B. Kanamitsyn C. * Metronidozol D. Oletetrin E. Nystatin 262. Furuncle is -: A. Acute purulent inflammation of sweat glands B. * Acute purulent inflammation of hair follicles C. Chronic inflammation of the skin D. No right answer E. All answer are right 263. The most dangerous localization of furuncle is: A. Hair of head B. * Plot nasolabial triangle C. Inframaxillary area D. chewing area E. All answers are correct 264. Promotes the emergence of furuncles: A. Stomach ulcer B. Chronic inflammation of the lungs C. Concomitant disease do not matter D. * Diabetes E. All answers are correct 265. Complications of furuncle it is result of : A. Virulence microorganisms B. The peculiarity of the structure of the skin C. * Feature venous outflow D. The feature of arterial bleeding E. All answers are correct 266. The main method of treatment of furuncle is -: A. General therapy B. * Anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory therapy C. Physiotherapy; D. Surgical intervention E. All answers are correct 267. How many lymph nodes located at submental region: A. * From 1-3 to 8-10 B. No more than 2 C. More 10-12 D. No one E. No correct answer 268. A. B. C. D. E. 269. A. B. C. D. E. 270. A. B. C. D. E. 271. A. B. C. D. E. 272. A. B. C. D. E. 273. A. B. C. D. E. 274. A. B. C. D. E. 275. A. B. C. D. E. 276. A. Supra mandible lymph nodes receive lymph from: Molar upper jaw, nose, upper and lower lip Bicuspid and molar of mandible, nose, upper and lower lip * Molar and bicuspid both jaws, nose, upper and lower lip Molar upper jaw, upper and lower lip No right answer At what age finish the final formation of lymph nodes: 2-3 years 4-6 years 6-8 years 8-10 years * 10-12 years Peryadenit is: Serous inflammation of the lymph node Purulent inflammation of the lymph node * Serosal infiltration of tissues surrounding the inflammatory changed node Purulent inflammation of the tissues surrounding the inflammatory changed node No correct answer How to call lymphadenitis if he haven’t etiological reason ? Not odontogenic Specific Nonspecific * Primary Secondar What microorganism often causing furuncles and carbuncles ? Monoculture streptococci * Monoculture staphylococcus Monoculture protein Association and staphylococcus protein Association of staphylococcus and streptococcus At what age are often found furuncles and carbuncles? Children Youthful * Young Mature Elderly What are the typical signs of syphilitic lymphadenitis? * Significant hardness lymph node positive Wassermann reaction in punctate pale treponema Lymph nodes knitted together with the surrounding tissue, RW-negative Suppurating lymph nodes In no pale punctate treponem, RW-negative Lymph nodes knitted together with the surrounding tissue, RW-positive Ttrophic to the bone has: Ampicillin * Lincomycin hilrohloryd Tseparyn. Oletetryn. Gentamicin. Errors in the treatment of abscess related: * With the appointment of antibiotics without determining susceptibility to these microorganisms, improper disclosure of abscess and its drainage B. With the appointment of broad-spectrum antibiotic C. From the early disclosure of purulent foci D. Since drainage of purulent foci silicone drainage pipe E. For the detoxification and anti Inflammation therapy 277. For generalization of infection requires a critical level of bacterial cells : A. 100 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue B. 1000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue C. 10000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue D. * 100000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue E. 1000000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue 278. Subfebril body temperature often occur when: A. * Infiltration, which runs as an independent disease B. Abscess C. Phlegmon D. Glandular abscess E. Mediastenit 279. What diseases have : Thick, gray secretory with an unpleasant smell and a little touch of manure ? A. Edema. B. Infiltration C. Abscess D. * Phlegmon. E. Lymphadenitis. 280. Phlegmonous adenitis: A. Preceding the development of abscess B. Is the particular disease C. Accompanies lymphadenitis D. * Is the further progression lymphadenitis E. All answers are correct 281. The role of lymphatic system in purulent lesions of the body is: A. * Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and transport them to lymph nodes B. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissue and their accumulation C. Transport of bacteria in the arterial bed D. Transport of bacteria in the venous channel E. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and their transportation in the bloodstream 282. Most often the bottom of maxillary sinus perforation occurs when you remove: A. Upper incisors B. Upper incisors and cuter tooth C. * Upper molars and bicuspid; D. Upper cuter and bicuspid E. All answers are true 283. Token bottom of maxillary sinus perforation is: A. Epistaxis B. Bleeding from the hole C. Alveolar rupture appendix D. * Select from the hole foam blood E. All answers are true 284. Diagnosis of perforation of the bottom of the maxillary sinus put under: A. Patient complaints B. Clinical data C. X-ray pictures D. * Clinical and x-ray picture E. Data anamnesis 285. At the bottom of the maxillary sinus perforation after removal of the tooth and the presence of inflammatory processes it is necessary: A. Conduct haymorotomi B. Dynamic monitoring C. Antiseptic wash shirt D. * Tamponade hole yodidi pad E. Close hole punched flap of cheek 286. At the bottom of the maxillary sinus perforation after removal of the tooth and the absence of inflammatory phenomena it is necessary: A. Conduct haymorotomi B. Dynamic monitorinп C. Antiseptic wash shirt D. Tamponade hole yodoform pad E. * Close hole punched flap of cheek 287. When formed lateral maxillary sinus fistula will show: A. Physiotherapy B. Haymorotomi C. Vysichennya badger D. Sinus lavage antiseptic E. * Haymorotomiya with plastic overnight badger 288. To resolve communication maxillary sinus with oral tissues are used: A. Filatov stem B. Mucous membrane of cheeks C. Mucosa of the upper lip D. Mucosal surface of the vestibular alveolar appendix E. * Mucosal surface of the vestibular alveolar appendix and cheeks 289. Early local complications after radical haymorotomii and plastic are: A. Lockjaw B. * Nosebleed C. Zygomatic strain region D. Paresis boundary branch n.facialis E. All answers are true 290. To accelerate epithelial wound plastic fistula after maxillary sinus locally appointed: A. Massage B. * Laser therapy C. No right answer D. Electro-dermal therapy E. All answers are true 291. To expedite the clearance of purulent wounds appoint: A. * UHF B. Massage C. Electrophoresis D. Galvanization E. No right answer 292. Most often the bottom of maxillary sinus perforation occurs when uninstalling: A. 21 І 12 teeth B. 321 І 123 teeth C. * 87654 І 45678 teeth D. 876543 І 345678 teeth E. 543 І 345 teeth 293. Signs characteristic of acute odontogenic anamnesis genyantritis are: A. * All are listed below B. Sharp Top C. Feeling lengthened teeth on the side of lesion D. Attenuation of smell E. Painting II neuralgia trigeminal nerve branches 294. For the diagnosis of acute lateral antritis required the following survey: A. Transillumination B. Radioscopy C. Electric pulp of teeth D. Endonasal research E. * The correct answer C, D 295. Which research method should be used to assess chewing function? A. Radiography B. Thermometry C. Tomography D. * Mastikatsiohrafi E. Thermography 296. Which method are used to exam tissues near apex of the tooth? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. Polls E. * X-ray 297. Which study should be carried out to assess the contractile function of masticatory muscles? A. X-ray B. * Hnatodynamometriya C. Tomography D. Thermometry E. Thermography 298. Which method exam soft tissues near apex of the tooth? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. * Elektroodonometri E. Polls 299. What is the path of transmission, where infection transmitted through the suture material or other materials that remain in the wound? A. Contact direct B. Indirect contact C. * Implantation D. Breezing E. Dust 300. What to do with the bottom of the perforation maxillary sinus after removal of the tooth and the absence of inflammatory processes in it? A. Conduct haymorotomiy B. Dynamic observation C. Rinse lap antiseptic D. * Close hole punched flap of cheek E. Do nothing 301. What is the most characteristic symptom in the detection of demage of maxillary sinus ? A. Sharp pain in maxilla region B. * Positive oral- nasal test C. Pathological mobility of alveolar appendix D. No discharge from the bladder E. No right answer 302. Radiographically, Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis present with the following EXCEPT? A. Smooth regular extracortical bone formation B. Intact cortex except around the involved tooth C. Layered “onion skin” effect within extracortical bone D. * Rough regular extarcortical bone formation E. Answers A,B,C are correct 303. The prognosis of suppurative ostelmyelitis is that it resolves with treatment. If signs of osteomyelitis persist which three distinct possibilities must be considered? A. A subtle malignancy mimicking osteomyelitis B. Organisms resistance to the antibiotic used C. Foreign body existing within the wound,or within remaining host bone D. True pathogen did grow only in the culture E. * A,C and D are correct 304. Periostitis is complication after which disease ? A. Osteomieliotis B. sharp Periodontitis C. chronic Periodontitis D. tuberculosis E. * B and C are correct 305. How is looking clinic in periostitis? A. pain in the tooth , ear B. pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye C. * pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye also ear is painful after that edema is sharply increased D. pain is absent only edema is present and sometimes pain in the ear E. non of the above 306. If the inflammation process is present on the vestibular surface of supramaxilla edema is present on which part of face? A. lower eyelid and cheek B. * lower eyelid , cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip C. partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip D. upper eyelid and cheek E. upper eyelid, cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip 307. Affter spreading the disease through central chisel of supramaxilla where will it appear? A. * between the bottom of nasal cavity B. mucous shell of nouse C. in maxilla sinuses D. A and B are correct E. soft palatine and bottom of nasal cavity 308. Periostitis is the acute obsessive inflammation of…? A. * alveolar sprout B. periosteum of alveolar sprout or body of jaw C. only body of the jaw D. inflammation of the bone E. non of the above 309. Periostitis is classifeid into? A. B. C. D. E. 310. A. B. C. D. E. 311. A. B. C. D. E. 312. A. B. C. D. E. 313. A. B. C. D. E. 314. A. B. C. D. E. 315. A. B. C. D. E. 316. A. B. C. D. E. 317. A. B. C. D. acute and sub acute sub acute and chronic sharp and sub acute * acute and chronic non of the above Chronic periostitis is the reason of ..? osteomyelitis tuberculosis ifections odontogenical infection stomatogenical and trauma * C and D are correct Chronic periostitis is divided into…? Simple fibrinotic and simple simple and ossificial * simple , ossificial and ravicular non of the above Oseomielitis is caused by which microbes? Viruses * pus-forming bacteria A and B are correct Fungi pneumococcal bacteria How bacterias are entering the bone in the osteomielitis? blood steam injures of the bone * blood steam and injures of the bone cortex of the bone Haversian system Which bacteria usually cause osteomielitis in older infants and children? * staphylococcus aureus staphylococcus mutans streptococcus coli pneumococcus bacteria Which structure of bone is affecting osteomielitis? medullary cavity Haversian system cortex of the bone * all of the above are correct A and B are correct What is the patient clinic for the osteomielitis ? localized pain and fever * draning sinus tract and presents of necrotic bone fragment facial swelling and localized pain draning sinus tract and fever B and C are correct A dense bone island (DBI; idiopathic osteosclerosis): Is a mixed radiolucent/radio-opaque lesion Causes external bony swelling Is found only in relation to non-vital teeth Requires no treatment E. 318. A. B. C. D. E. 319. A. B. C. D. * Is also known as an 'enostosis' Periosteal new bone formation is seen in: * Chronic osteomyelitis Cherubism Langerhans cell histiocytosis Metastatic bronchial carcinoma Paget's disease of bone Orofacial infections are: Common following contaminated facial laceration A common source of lost working days Usually of fungal or viral aetiology when affecting the oral mucosa Best managed by prescribing an antibioticempirically rather than waiting for the results of aculture and sensitivity investigation E. * B and C are correct 320. Garre’s osteomyelitis is result o wich diseases? A. acute osteomilelitis B. Periodontitis C. Peritonitis D. * Chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis E. non of the above 321. Common pathogens in Garre’s osteomyelitis include ? A. * inflammatory area of spongiosa B. streptococci. C. ECHO viruses D. Staphylococc E. and D are correct 322. Treatment for Garre’s osteomyelitis, consists of ? A. antibiotic therapy B. extraction of the tooth C. mouth gargling by antiseptic solutions D. * all of the above are correct E. non of the above is correct 323. Remission of the lesion is expected within? A. 3-4months B. one year C. 9months D. up to 2 years E. * 2-6months 324. Giant cell lesions in the jawbones: A. May occur in renal osteodystrophy B. May be treated by direct calcitonin injection C. Can be a feature of primary hyperparathyroidism D. Contain cells with histological and functional features of osteoclasts E. * all of the above 325. Which of the following best describes the defination of suppurative ostemyelitis? A. It involves the loss of gingival papilla with swelling and pus B. Impression of alveloar bone loss is seen C. * Infection of medullary part of bone that includes production of pus D. Pus and thickened trabecular bone network from endosteum E. Only A and D are correct 326. Patients with suppurative osteomyelitis will present with some or all of the signs of inflammation and a warmth over the underlying tissues. Which of the following signs are most correct? A. Swelling,limited motion,temperature,cough B. Swelling,limited motion,erythema,temperature C. * Swelling ,limited motion,erythema,pain D. Redness, limited motion,erythema,Swelling E. All of the answers are correct 327. In most cases the patient will experience pain,most will be afebrile and have a normal white blood cell count unless the infection is severe and leucocytosisi is seen with? A. A slight shift to the right towards immature neutrophil B. * A slight shift to the left towards immature neutrophil C. A slight shift to the right towards immature leucocytes D. Answer A and C are correct E. A slight shift to both sides with immature leucocytes 328. Which among the choices fall in the list of causes? A. Extension of dentoalveolar infection B. * Complication of a fracture and failed root canal treatment C. Cysts and infections from extraction sockets D. Both A and C and blood pathogens E. All of the answers are correct 329. In most cases of suppurative osteomyelitis,the mandible is mostly affected with occassionally oral-cutaneous,oral-antral or oraonasal fistulas resulting. In some cases bacteria induced vessel thrombosis create an? A. Blockage of the blood flow to the mandile area B. * Ischemic neuropathy causing lip paresthesias C. Ischemic damage of the small facial vessels D. Ischemic thrombosis of the lip and jaws E. Blockage and ischemia of facial vessels 330. In radiographic findings, ostemyelitis when diagnosed early show a normal radiographic appearance.If the infection progresses what is normally seen radiographically? A. * Portion of bone separated from parent bone B. Radiopaque area surrounding the affected jaw bone C. Radiolucent pattern with rugged borders develop D. Sequestrum and radiolucent band separating from parent bone E. No radiolucency or radiopacity develop 331. In differential diagnosis which of the following pathologies are differentiated from osteomyelitis causing destruction of bone in a similar pattern and produce enough tumor related necrosis mimicking osteomyelitis? A. Erwing sarcoma B. Osteosarcoma C. Non-Hodgkin lyphoma of bone D. Squamous cell carcinoma E. * All are correct 332. Failure to remove etiological cause of disease will result in continued infection or initial recovery followed by reinfection. Therefore the approach for all suppurative infections should begin with? A. Treat with antibiotics after prescription B. Operation of infected area to clear the infection C. * Search for focuss of infection and plan removing it D. Surgical intervention by a specialised surgeon E. Surgical intervention and antibiotic treatment. 333. The use of internal fixation plates in such infected tissue beds unless a resection type of debridement is undertaken.Therfore if osteomyelitis affects the mandible what is undertaken? A. Mobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or external skeletal pins B. * Immobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or internal skeletal pins C. Mobilization with mandibulomaxilla fixation or internal skeletal pins D. Immobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or external skeletal pins E. Mobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or internal skeletal pins 334. Incase of abundant necrotic bone and soft tissue,an irrigation drain with the use of physiological solutions such as normal saline solution and antibiotic irrigation can be helpful for? A. 1 – 2 days B. 2 – 3 weeks C. * 2 – 5 days D. 2 – 3 days E. 1 -2 days 335. Only in cases that have been refractory to aggressive treatment and to culture specific antibiotic is hyperbaric oxygen a useful adjunct.This refractory cases benefit from hyperbaric oxygen’s ability to oxygenate hypoxic osteomyelitic bone and enhance neutrophil and macrophage microbial killing ability. What is the hyperbaric oxygen dose? A. 7.2 atmosphere of absolute pressure (ATA) for 50 minutes,100% once or twice daily B. 2.4 atmosphere of absolute pressure (ATA) for 90minutes,100% only once per week C. 2.6 atmosphere of absolute pressure (ATA) for 90minutes,150% once or twice daily D. 2.7 atmosphere of absolute pressure (ATA) for 60minutes,120% once or twice weekly E. * 2.4 atmosphere of absolute pressure (ATA) for 90minutes,100% once or twice daily 336. Histopathological features seen for osteomyelitis involves all of the following EXCEPT? A. Reactive new bone formation B. Internal bone marrow with vascular thrombosis C. * Edema of bone tissues D. Necrotic bone E. Only B and D 337. The following can be causes of periostitis EXCEPT? A. Yaws B. Secondary syphilis C. Tertiary syphilis D. * Metastatic Carcinoma E. Endodontic origin 338. Management of periostitis involves; A. * Removal of source of infection and antibotic treatment B. There is no cure for this disease due to antibiotic resistance C. Only surgical intervention with no antibiotics D. Root canal treatment E. Answers A and D 339. Which of the following statements correctly describes how the infection in periostitis takes place? A. It spreads through bony structures of mandible with periosteal reaction or perforation of cortical plate B. It spread through cortical plate only with no perforation or periostel reaction of the mandible bone C. Its can either happen as described in answer A or B D. * Only A correctly describes E. None of the above correctly describes 340. Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis is a clinical radiographic variant of chronic osteomyelitis found in young individuals because of their; A. Low resistance, increased blood suppy, and less bone regenrative capabilities B. Low resistance, decreased blood supply and less bone regenerative capabilities C. * High resistance,increased blood supply, and high bone regenerative capabilities D. High resistance, increades blood suppy,and less bone regenerative capabilities E. None of the above 341. During patient examination different methods are used so as to diagnose and come up with the right patient treatment.Which of the following best describes periostitis? A. During percussion several teeth are painful and palpation of process alveolaris is painful on both inside and outside with swelling on the vestibular side B. * During palpation of process alveolaris,pain is felt only outside,during percussion only the sick tooth is painful and swelling is on the vestibular C. During percussion several teeth are painful and palpation of process alveolaris is painless on both inside and outside with swelling on oral surface only D. All of the above are possible E. Only A is the most correct describing periostitis 342. Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis presents most often in child or teenager associated with an apical infection in a mandibular posterior teeth.It does not seem occur in maxilla.Which best describes the expansion? A. * Expansion is soft and spongy,very painful or tender to palpation with pus,drainage and no erythema B. Expansion is hard and spongy, painless though thender to palpation,without pus,drainge and no erythema C. Expansion is hard and not usually painful or tender to palpation with no pus,drainage or erythema D. Expansion is hard and usually painful and tender to palpation with pus,drainage and erythema E. Expansion is soft and not usually painful or tender to palpation with no pus,drainge or erythema 343. During radiographic findings in periostitis what should one look out for? A. What clinically seems to be an expanded cortex and is not, its deposition of extracortical new bone B. * Extracortical bone with a trabecular bone pattern appearing as onion skin pattern C. Extracortical new born forming outside an intact cortex D. Extracortical new bone with a destroyed cortex and an intramedullary radiopacities E. Answers A,B, and C are correct 344. The following describes various treatment of periostitis which of them is most appropriate? A. Surgical incision of the periostium, use of rubber drainage and 10day course of antibiotics and antianalgesics B. Surgical excision of the mucous membrane,using of rubber drainage,10 day course of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory C. * Removal of source of infection,usually pulpal periapical infection,by either extraction or root canal therapy and a 10 day course of empiric antibiotics D. Removal of source of infection,usually pulpal periapical infection,by not extracting or doing root canal therapy and a 10 day course of empiric antibiotics E. None of them is appropriate 345. Which of the following statements is true about acute osteomyeleitis infections? A. Its occurs when bacteria enter the bone via the blood stream B. Its is more common in children and teenagers C. The clinical picture includes pain,tenderness and redness over involved bone D. There is general illness and high fever of the patient,can cause bone fracture and deformation E. * All of the answers are correct 346. Maxillary sinus volume in the newborn: ( square santimenters ) A. 0.05 B. * 0.15 C. 0.5 D. 1.0 E. 1.5 347. Maxillary sinus volume in 3 summer child: ( square santimenters ) A. 0.05 B. 0.15 C. 0.5 D. 1.0 E. * 1.5 348. Up to what age a child maxillary sinus dimensions approaching the size of an adult: A. 1 year B. 3 years C. * 6 years D. 10 years E. 15 years 349. At what age lower limit of maxillary sinus is on one level with the bottom of the nasal cavity?: A. 1 year B. 3 years C. * 6 years D. 10 years E. 15 years 350. At what age lower limit of maxillary sinus lies below the bottom of the nasal cavity? : A. 1 year B. 3 years C. 6 years D. * 10 years E. 15 years 351. Pneumatic type maxillary sinus - is: A. * Profusely developed sinus when it can spread even sprouts Maxilla B. Small size of maxillary sinus C. No right answer D. Large amounts of the lower jaw; E. All answers are true 352. Can molars of the upper jaw to cause inflammation in the maxillary sinus? A. No, I can not B. They can, but very rarely; C. * They can quite often; D. Do not cause inflammation E. All answers are correct 353. Surgical intervention in the alveolar can cause or exacerbate the flow genyantritis? A. No, this does not happen B. can, but very rarely C. * may quite often D. not cause E. not allow deterioration 354. Odontogenic antritis in children with inflammation in the bicuspid and molars of the upper jaw appears: A. very often B. often C. * rarely D. . not found E. No right answer 355. Who proposed the split lateral antritis of toxic and infectious? : A. Marchenko B. Azim C. * Lukomsky D. No right answer E. Timofyeyev 356. Who proposed to classify antritis based pathoanatomical change? A. Lukomskui B. * Azim and Schehelskui C. Marchenko D. No right answer E. Timofyeyev 357. Which one of the most frequent symptoms of acute genyantritis? : A. irradiation pain along the branches of the trigeminal nerve B. pain, feelings of heaviness, pressure and tension in the corresponding half of the face; C. * pyorrhea or mucus from its nose half D. sharp throbbing pain E. all answers are correct 358. In acute genyantritis is to increase the infrared radiation of the pathological focus on: A. 0.5 B. 0,5-1,0 C. * 1,5-2,5 D. 3,0-4,0 E. not marked increase 359. How many centimeters behind to retreat from the front edge of the lower nasal shell during puncture of maxillary sinus? A. 0.5 cm B. 1,0-1,5 cm C. * 2,0-2,5 cm D. 3,0-3,5 cm E. 4,0-4,5 cm 360. Feature lateral genyantritis: A. often has a sharp flow B. often have primary chronic flow C. must have a sense of weight in the upper jaw D. no right answer E. often has a chronic flow 361. What wall mainly affects the maxillary sinus in odontogenic chronic genyantritis? A. medial, front and top B. rear, lower and upper C. * bottom, front and exterior D. bottom, front and medial E. rear, front and bottom 362. What wall in maxillary sinus mainly affects if patient have odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. lower and medial B. * the lower and outer C. outer and upper D. external and medial E. lower and upper 363. Odontogenic chronic antritis ,often has the character: A. pour; B. * limited C. Diffuse D. No right answer E. chronic 364. What character most often have Odontogenic chronic antritis ? A. pour; B. * limited C. Diffuse D. No right answer E. chronic 365. With uncharacteristic for lateral genyantritis? A. Defeat from one side B. * pour character C. existence of a causal tooth D. . presence of punched holes in the bottom of the maxillary sinus E. . localization in the bottom, front and lateral walls 366. What is not typical for rinogenic genyantritis? A. All answer are right B. pour character C. no causal tooth D. No right answer E. * localization in the bottom of the front and outer walls of maxillary sinus 367. What is X-ray contrast study of maxillary sinus? A. Verohrafin B. * Yodolipol C. Kardiotrastom D. Urotrastom E. all correct answers 368. What is not typical for allergic genyantritis? A. runs lasted B. frequent exacerbation C. seasonality of disease D. rich selection of liquid fluid from the nose E. * absence of edema and nasal mucosa 369. These cysts maxillary sinus: A. Radykulyar B. * Retention C. No right answer D. Rezydual E. All answer are right 370. These cysts arise maxillary sinus: A. * by obturation excretory duct tubular-alveolar gland mucosa B. no right answer C. As a result of edema D. as a result of the roots of molars in maxillary sinus E. all answer are right 371. in what proection we must made x-ray photo to made differential diagnostic between retention of the tooth and radikulyar cysts of maxillary sinus? A. side shot B. C. D. E. 372. A. B. C. D. E. 373. A. B. C. D. E. 374. A. B. C. D. E. 375. A. B. C. D. E. 376. A. B. C. D. E. 377. A. B. C. D. E. 378. A. B. C. D. E. 379. A. B. C. D. E. aiming overview of the upper jaw no right answer all answer are right What is not typical for malignant tumors of the upper jaw? pains are persistent nature terrible smell discharge from the nose * presence of impurities in the selection of blood existence of a causal tooth epistaxis Acute lateral serous antritis treated by : removal of the causal tooth * removal of the causal tooth appointment of drugs and physiotherapy facilities; haymorotomi drug therapy no right answer How it is right to treat Acute lateral serous antritis ? removal of the causal tooth * removal of the causal tooth appointment of drugs and physiotherapy facilities; haymorotomi drug therapy no right answer What we must to do to right treating of Acute lateral serous antritis ? removal of the causal tooth * removal of the causal tooth appointment of drugs and physiotherapy facilities; haymorotomi drug therapy no right answer Treatment of acute purulent odontogenic genyantritis: maxillary sinus puncture * remove causal tooth, maxillary sinus puncture, symptomatic treatment haymorotomi no right answer all answer are right What we must to do , if patient have acute purulent odontogenic genyantritis? maxillary sinus puncture * remove causal tooth, maxillary sinus puncture, symptomatic treatment haymorotomi no right answer all answer are right What treatment of acute purulent odontogenic genyantritis: maxillary sinus puncture * remove causal tooth, maxillary sinus puncture, symptomatic treatment haymorotomi no right answer all answer are right Treatment of chronic lateral genyantritis: causal tooth removal, symptomatic treatment all answer are right * remove causal tooth and operation of haymorotomi haymorotomi all answers are correct 380. A. B. C. D. E. 381. A. B. C. D. E. 382. A. B. C. D. E. 383. A. B. C. D. E. 384. A. B. C. D. E. 385. A. B. C. D. E. 386. A. B. C. D. E. 387. A. B. C. D. E. 388. A. B. C. What treatment of chronic lateral genyantritis, do you know ? causal tooth removal, symptomatic treatment all answer are right * remove causal tooth and operation of haymorotomi haymorotomi all answers are correct What you must to do , if your patient have chronic lateral genyantritis: causal tooth removal, symptomatic treatment all answer are right * remove causal tooth and operation of haymorotomi haymorotomi all answers are correct What can cause inflammation of maxillary sinus? Infection by the nasal mucosa Infectious diseases (influenza, diphtheria, measles) Odontogenic inflammatory processes; Surgery on the teeth, accompanied by perforation and sinus infection; * All answers are true; What reason of inflammation of maxillary sinus , do you know? Infection by the nasal mucosa Infectious diseases (influenza, diphtheria, measles) Odontogenic inflammatory processes; Surgery on the teeth, accompanied by perforation and sinus infection * All answers are true The most important reason of inflammation in maxillary sinus is -: Infection by the nasal mucosa Infectious diseases (influenza, diphtheria, measles) Odontogenic inflammatory processes; Surgery on the teeth, accompanied by perforation and sinus infection; * All answers are true What teeth may cause perforation of maxillary sinus? Upper canine * The first upper molar Upper lateral incisor The lower second bicuspid Lower wisdom tooth What tooth we must extract to made perforation of maxillary sinus (in some cases)? Upper canine * The first upper molar Upper lateral incisor The lower second bicuspid Lower wisdom tooth Odontogenic antritis mainly on developing: * One side of the upper jaw Two sides of the upper jaw One side of the mandible Two sides of the mandible In both jaws Where develop Odontogenic antritis mainly ? * One side of the upper jaw Two sides of the upper jaw One side of the mandible D. Two sides of the mandible E. In both jaws 389. Why do not carry out differential diagnosis of odontogenic genyantritis? A. From nahnoyenoyu Brush B. With acute abscess C. * There is no correct answer D. In osteomyelitis of the maxilla E. All answer are right 390. By the clinical picture antritis divided into: A. * Acute and chronic B. Subacute, acute and chronic C. Acute D. Chronic E. Subacute, recurrent 391. How divided antritis by the clinical picture ? A. * Acute and chronic B. Subacute, acute and chronic C. Acute D. Chronic E. Subacute, recurrent 392. What types of antritis do you know ? A. * Acute and chronic B. Subacute, acute and chronic C. Acute D. Chronic E. Subacute, recurrent 393. Characteristic feature of acute genyantritis are: A. Presence of pus in the nasal upper course B. Presence of pus in the nasal middle course C. * Presence of pus in the lower course of the nose D. The correct answer A, B E. Correct answer, C; 394. Acute genyantritis characterize by : A. Presence of pus in the nasal upper course B. Presence of pus in the nasal middle course C. * Presence of pus in the lower course of the nose D. The correct answer A, B E. Correct answer, C; 395. When conservative treatment is used genyantritis drainage, put in his bosom a puncture hole in: A. Morgagni course B. Middle nasal course C. * Maxilloturbinal course D. The correct answer A, B E. Correct answer, C 396. Depending on the etiology and pathogenesis of which is not genyantritis? A. Haematogenous; B. Trauma; C. Lateral; D. * There is no correct answer E. Rhinogenous 397. What distinguish forms of acute genyantritis ,do you know? A. B. C. D. E. 398. A. B. C. D. E. 399. A. B. C. D. E. 400. A. B. C. D. E. 401. A. B. C. D. E. 402. A. B. C. D. E. 403. A. B. C. D. E. 404. A. B. C. D. E. 405. A. B. C. D. * Catarrhal, seropurulent, purulent Polipoz, purulent Fibrous, seropurulent, purulent Catarrhal, purulent Fibrous, purulent; Outflow of fluid from maxillary sinus may prevent by: Thickening of middle turbinate Tampering of nasal septum Spiked nasal septum * All answers are true Stenosed ostium maxillare What form of chronic genyantritis, do you know? Serous, fibrous, purulent * Catarrhal, purulent, polipoz Serous, polipoz Catarrhal, fibrous, polipoz Catarrhal, purulent What could be more difficult like antritis? Abscess or abscess tissue orbit Meningitis Sepsis Abscess of the upper jaw * All answers are true What solution we use to washe cavity in the treatment of chronic genyantritis? Boric acid No right answer Streptotsid solution * All answers are true Furatsylin solution What solution we not use to washe cavity in the treatment of chronic genyantritis? Boric acid * No right answer Streptotsid solution All answers are true Furatsylin solution What research we not use for diagnosis ofgenyantritis ? Transillumination Rynoskopi X-ray photo * There is no correct answer sinus puncture Signs characteristic anamnesis odontogenic phlegmon sub orbital’s region are Increasing pain and swelling within 4 days of first upper bicuspid Night pain in the upper first bicuspid Neuralgic pains in the trigeminal nerve ,branches II No right answer * Correct answer A and E Odontogenic phlegmon of sub orbital region characterize by: Presence of pus in the lower course of the nasal Evidence of vascular pattern on the skin of sub orbital area Shortness of breath at the opening No right answer E. * True A, B, C 406. You diagnosed odontogenic phlegmon of sub orbital region. Tactics of treatment of this patient A. Remove the causal tooth and sent to hospitalization B. Remove the causal tooth and make an incision on the transition, and then send it to the hospitalization C. Perform x-ray inspection, remove the causative tooth, appoint antibiotics and observe the patient D. To send the patient on admission independently E. * Take attire for hospitalization and send to the hospital accompanied by medical staff 407. The most common causes of an abscess within the orbit of the process include A. Acute purulent antritis B. Phlegmon wing-mouth holes C. Acute osteomyelitis of upper jaw D. Phlegmon sub zygomaticus fossa E. * All of the aforementioned inflammatory processes 408. In the following signs of the least typical of orbital abscess is A. Edema age B. Pain when you click the eyeball C. Irradiation of pain along the I branch of the trigeminal nerve D. Presence of purulent nasal Office E. * True C and D 409. When detoxification therapy of purulent inflammatory diseases impose: A. First solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, and glucose B. First solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, and solution containing dextran C. * First solution containing dextran, and solutions containing polyvinylpyrrolidone D. First solution containing dextran, and glucose. E. No difference in the sequence of input solutions 410. Retinal veins bottom of the eyeball due to : A. * Due to the stagnant phenomena B. High content of prothrombini C. Due to the increasing intensification D. Restriction of mobility of the eyeball E. Distribution of inflammation in the eyeball 411. What is the predominant form of inflammation in the process of abscess in the soft tissues? A. Excudative-serous. B. Excudative disease. C. Excudative-haemorrhagic D. Excudative-putrid E. * Excudative-Purulent 412. Lincomycin is an antagonist of: A. Kanamitsyn B. Ampicillin C. Penicillin D. * Erythromycin E. Oksatsylin 413. Upper limit of suborbital areas are: A. No right answer B. * The lower edge of ocular depression C. Alveolar outgrowth of the upper jaw D. Zygomatic bone E. All answer are right 414. Lower limit of suborbital areas are: A. No right answer B. The lower edge of ocular depression C. * Alveolar outgrowth of the upper jaw D. Zygomatic bone E. All answer are right 415. Eye holes are outside: A. Walls Eye fossa B. No right answer C. All answer are right D. * Lacrimal bone E. Frontal appendage of the Zygomatic bone 416. Early complications of abscess Eye holes may be: A. Kserotomiya B. Eversion of ever C. * Loss of view D. Facial nerve paresis E. Enoftalm 417. Odontogenic abscess differs from phlegmonous adenitis by: A. Possible complications B. The existence of inflammatory reactions of lymph nodes C. Rate of rise of the symptoms of intoxication D. Evidence of local clinical manifestations E. * One of the walls of purulent foci is jawbone 418. Serious complication of phlegmon of upper face are: A. Parotitis B. Mediastenit C. * Angular vein phlebitis D. Facial nerve paresis E. Hematoma of soft tissue 419. Serious complication of phlegmon of upper face are: A. Parotitis B. Mediastenit C. Facial nerve paresis D. Hematoma of soft tissue E. * Cerebral sinuses thrombosis 420. What appoint to expedite the clearance of purulent wounds ? A. UHF B. Massage C. Electrophoresis D. Galvanization E. * Flyuktuaryzatsyyu 421. Token slow healing of wounds in cytological study of patients with odontogenic phlegmon jaw facial area are: A. The appearance of eosinophil B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. * The appearance of plasma cells 422. The appearance of cells in the wound which at cytological study is favorable sign, indicating high efficacy of applied treatment for odontogenic phlegmon ? A. B. C. D. E. 423. A. B. C. D. E. 424. A. B. C. D. E. 425. A. B. C. D. E. * The appearance of macrophages. The appearance of neutrophils The appearance of leukocytes The appearance of monocytes The appearance of plasma cells Select from the following drug with high activity against bakteroyidiv. Penicillin Kanamitsyn * Metronidozol Oletetrin Nystatin What is Phlegmonous adenitis: Preceding the development of abscess Is the particular disease Accompanies lymphadenitis * Is the further progression lymphadenitis All answers are correct The role of lymphatic system in purulent lesions of the body is: * Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and transport them to lymph nodes. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissue and their accumulation Transport of bacteria in the arterial bed Transport of bacteria in the venous channel Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and their transportation in the bloodstream 426. What dieases are complicate by of facial thrombophlebitis or angular veins ? A. Purulent meningitis B. * Thrombase cavernous sinus C. No right answer D. All answer are correct E. Acute osteomyelitis 427. What we need to do ,to prevent possible thrombosis and venous sinus face ? A. No right answer B. Antibiotic therapy C. * Anticoagulant therapy D. Vitamin E. All answers are correct 428. In patients aged 42 years diagnosed abscess of hard palate. Select the right method to opening of the abscess: A. Linear B. * Triangular C. Trapezoid D. No right answer E. All answer are right 429. Men diagnosis abscess hard palate (the source of infection - 12 tooth). Which way should apply to section abscess: A. Puncture boil B. Linear opening parallel to the seam hard palate C. Line-section perpendicular to the seam hard palate D. * Cut periosteum section of mucosa-piece E. Removing 12 of the tooth 430. In patients diagnosed periostal abscess, solid taste. Select the method of cutting abscess: A. Linear incision along the ridge of alveolar process B. Linear cut perpendicular to the middle palate seam C. Puncture boil and suction fluid D. Cross section E. * Extact small area of soft tissue on the triangular points 431. What drainage should be used after the autopsy abscess in the first 2-3 days: A. Turunda roll, soaked in a hypertonic solution of sodium chloride B. Rubber band C. * Smooth tubes made of synthetic materials D. Rubber band Turunda with gauze soaked in a hypertonic solution of sodium chloride E. No right answer 432. Select location and direction of the operation mechanics in abscess and phlegmon depends on: A. From the general condition of the patient B. From the age of the patient C. * Localization D. The state of immunity E. From the data of biochemical studies of blood 433. Odontogenic sepsis pathogens often are: A. Stafilokok B. Streptokok C. Meninhokok D. Pnevmokok E. * Anaerobes stafilokok 434. Septic process, which does not occur in the maxillofacial area: A. Odontogenic B. Stomatogenic C. * Wound D. Urogenic E. No right answer 435. Beta-lactamase - an enzyme is produced by some microorganisms. His(enzyme) action? A. Synthesize new proteins B. Crash membrane of microorganisms C. * Crash penicillin D. Crash erythrocytes E. Crash leukocytes 436. When occurs Inhibition of erythropoiesis ? A. Sepsis B. Phlegmon C. * Abscess D. Anthrax E. Glandular abscess 437. Early secondary suture is: A. Stitch that is imposed on the 2 - 7 day after surgery B. Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery C. * Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery D. Stitch that is imposed on 15 - 30 day after surgery E. Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 10 day after surgery 438. What mean acute purulent periostitis? A. Symptom of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis B. One of the stages of odontogenic osteomyelitis C. * Self purulent-necrotic inflammation ham alveolar germ D. Specific inflammatory process E. No right answer 439. What disease is most often develops an acute abscess? A. * Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis B. In periodontitis C. With problematic eruption of the tooth D. As complications of extraction E. No right answer 440. What methodics shoud be use in the treatment of acute abscess? A. Treat causes and tooth B. Drug therapy C. Make an incision in the mucous ham, in the area of the causal tooth D. * incision mucous and ham during infiltration or abscess and remove the tooth E. Do nothing 441. What happens in acute purulent periostitis? A. In most cases the body temperature rises B. * In most cases temperature is normal C. No laws D. Temperature near 41°C E. No right answer 442. What is the picture of blood in acute abscess? A. No change B. Reducing the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin C. Emerging young immature blood cells D. * The number of WBC, ESR acceleration E. No right answer 443. Where most often on the lower jaw is formed septic fire? A. * In the area of the body jaw B. In area of the jaw branches C. In the appendix section of alveolar D. No Laws E. As part of clippings mandibular 444. What is the average period of temporary disability in acute purulent periostitis? A. By 2-3 days B. * From 3 to 5 days C. More than 20 days D. No precise boundaries E. 30 days 445. Which what disease doctor should made diferential diagnosis , if periostitis have of the jaws? A. Lockjaw B. With fractures of tooth C. No right answer D. * acute osteomyelitis E. From parotitis 446. What doctor must to do with periostitis of the jaws ? A. * Expand septic fire B. Start refleks treatment C. novokayinovu blockade D. no right answer E. Do nothing 447. What is the typical incision in the treatment of abscess? A. Covering angle of mandible B. In submental area, region of the median line C. In the upper cervical fold D. * Cut ham and mucous in transition fold E. Extra oral cut 448. What is the reason for the development of abscess? A. * Alveolitis B. Breast tissue of face C. Fibroma of alveolar appendix D. Appendix articular fracture of mandible E. Dehydration 449. Where localized abscess in the process of abscess? A. Under the Skin B. Under muscles C. * In ham D. When the outer cortical plate jaw E. In cancellous bone 450. If the cause of tooth abscess is a cognate, when it should be filled? A. A week B. Immediately after the removal of drainage C. * After calming down inflammatory processes D. On the third day after removal of drainage E. One month 451. What is the typical clinical sign of abscess? A. Difficulty swallowing B. Difficulty opening mouth C. No right answer D. Vomiting E. * Congestion and edema of the transitional fold 452. What disease is characterized by inflammation of ham spread jaws? A. Osteomyelitis B. Alveolitis C. * Periostitis D. Periodontitis E. Parotitis 453. What forms of acute abscess , do you know? A. Limited and diffuse B. * Serous and purulent C. Lateral and medial D. No right answer E. General and local 454. How often caused by exposure abscess? A. Escherichia coli B. Streptococcus C. * Staphylococcus D. Proteus E. No right answer 455. Which symptom occurs when the localization of inflammatory process in the region of the angle of mandible acute abscess? A. Flyuktuatsiya B. * Inflammatory contracture C. Symptom "Butter" crackle D. Resorption of bone tissue E. Symptom Vincent 456. What is the reaction to thermal factors in patients with acute suppurative periostitis? A. The pain subsides from the cold B. Pain exacerbated by cold C. * The pain subsides from the heat D. The pain is aggravated by heat E. Condition unchanged 457. At any time left in the wound drainage after disclosure after sub bone abscess? A. * 1-2 days B. 3-4 days C. 5-6 days D. 6-7 days E. 7-8 days 458. What is the doctor's tactics in acute purulent odontogenic abscess? A. Endodontic intervention B. Therapeutic exercise C. General therapy D. * Disclosure sub bone abscess, followed by possible removal of tooth E. Do nothing 459. At what location of sub bone abscess, Occurs symptom of Vincent? A. As part of the lower incisors B. * As part of mandibular molars C. As part of bicuspid upper jaw D. As part of the upper jaw molars E. As part of the upper incisors 460. What percussion when patient have chronic abscess? A. Positive B. Negative C. * Slight or no D. Slight E. Sharp positive 461. The patient complains of swelling in the mouth, pain in the left upper jaw tooth. Swelling observed with days ago. Diagnosed: Abstses palate. How do you spend disclosure abscess in this case? A. * Triangle cut B. Linear cut in sahitali C. Linear cut in transverzali D. Puncture abscess E. Puncture 462. Appointing acute purulent periostitis, immediately after disclosure abstsess? A. UVC at a dose of heat B. * UHF in athermanous dose C. Electrophoresis iodine Lidaza D. Laser therapy E. No right answer 463. What is the most common cause of parulis jaw? A. * Bonfire situated in the molars B. Bonfire is now in bicuspid C. Bonfire situated in the central cutter D. Bonfire is now in iklah E. Bonfire which is the side cutter 464. What is the doctor's tactics in the treatment of acute serous lateral abscess? A. B. C. D. E. 465. A. B. C. D. E. 466. A. B. C. D. E. 467. A. B. C. D. E. 468. A. B. C. D. E. 469. A. B. C. D. E. 470. A. B. C. D. E. 471. A. B. C. D. E. 472. A. B. Appointment of symptomatic treatment Periostotomi Required removal of a tooth Perapical therapy * Remove the causal tooth or tooth cavity opening fire with drainage channels of the tooth, symptomatic treatment Which symptom is characteristic of acute osteomyelitis? Symptom vazoparezi * Fever Symptom "Butter" crackle Inflammatory contracture No right answer What complications often occur in acute osteomyelitis? Mediasteniti Periostitis * Mandible abscesses and phlegmons Genyantritis Periodontitis When detected bone changes on X-ray , if patient have acute osteomyelitis? Directly at the beginning of the disease * In 10-14 days after onset After 5-7 days after onset After 1-2 days after onset 3-4 days after onset What is the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? acute parotitis jaw fracture acute lymphadenitis worsening of chronic periodontitis in background reduction reactivity of the organism * Epulis What is the clinical picture of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? In motion all the teeth in the jaw In the headaches, the positive symptoms of stress * The fever, raising the temperature to 40 C, positive symptoms Vincent, motion group of teeth In sharp pulsating pain in the tooth No right answer What drugs used in treatment of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis ? Dimedrol Ampicillin * Lincomycin Penicillin No right answer What is the surgical treatment of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Removing the causal tooth In broad periostotomi jaw on both sides In periostotomiyi of the causal tooth , after that drainage * Removing the causal tooth broad periostotomi jaw on both sides, drainage No right answer What limits should have focal osteomyelitis? Within the body of the jaw or arms * Within 3 teeth C. Within half jaw D. The whole jaw E. No right answer 473. What limits should have diffuse osteomyelitis? A. Within 3 teeth B. Within the body of mandible C. Within the alveolar bone D. * Half or whole jaw E. Within one tooth 474. Who is the author of infectious theory of osteomyelitis? A. * E. Lekser, AA Bazhanov B. Deryzhanov C. Smenchenko D. Solov'yov E. Sologub 475. Who is the author of allergic theory of osteomyelitis? A. Lekser, Bazhanov B. * Deryzhanov C. Smenchenko D. Solov'yov E. Seek the correct answer 476. Who is the author of neyrotrofic theory of osteomyelitis? A. Lekser B. Deryzhanov C. * Smenchenko D. Solov'yov E. Yeltsin 477. Which teeth are most often the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. Bicuspid B. * 6.7 teeth C. Wisdom Teeth D. Central Cutters E. Equally often develops from any tooth 478. The most recognized theory of osteomyelitis now is: A. Infectious-embolic B. Infectious-allergic C. Neyrotrofic D. All answer are right E. * No right answer 479. What changes In acute odontogenic osteomyelitis ? A. Reactive changes of the barking does not occur B. Ham revealed changes only on one side jaw C. * There were changes on both sides of ham jaw D. Condition adjacent jaw tissue for diagnosis E. No right answer 480. When the localization process where the most pronounced clinical signs of local progress osteomyelitis? A. When the localization process in the area of the body of mandible B. * The location of the upper jaw C. When localization field angle of the jaw and arms D. Differences in the clinical picture, depending on location E. No right answer 481. A. B. C. D. E. 482. A. B. C. D. What additional test method need to clarify the diagnosis for periodontitis? Panoramic radiography Elektroodontometri Precision X-ray photo Telerenthenohrafi Computed tomography What treatment is best one for treatment of acute purulent periodontitis? Remove tooth * Ensure the outflow of fluid by periostotomiyi operation resection of apex of the tooth roots Conduct nekrotomy of gangrenous tooth and after that doctor must made control X-ray photo E. rinse oral cavity by solution by baking soda 483. What kind of periodontitis is the most aggressive place of odontogenic infection? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. * Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui C. Chronic periodontitis hranulematozis D. Acute serous periodontitis E. Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 484. What changes in the radiograph in acute periodontitis? A. Availability of the causal tooth with sparse bone at the top of the root, which has a clear outline of round shape B. Availability of the causal tooth with sparse bone at the top of the root, with fuzzy edges C. Availability of the causal tooth extended periodontal slit D. * Availability of the causal tooth unchanged in periodont E. Availability of sequestration 485. What the most characteristic symptom of acute periodontitis do you know? A. Gnawing pain B. * Symptom of the erupted tooth C. Increasing of the body temperature 38-39 ? C D. Availability badger on mucous E. No right answer 486. What form of acute periodontitis do you know? A. * Serous and purulent B. Hranulyuyuchui and hranulematozis C. Fibrous and gangrenous D. Traumatic and drug E. Hypertrophic and atrophic 487. How divided periodontitis by prevalence? A. Apical and apikolateralnyy B. Apical and marginal C. * Diffuse and limited D. Hranulyuyuchui and hnulematozis E. No right answer 488. What is the maximum size of granuloma? A. 0.2 cm B. * 0.5 cm C. 0.8 cm D. 1.0 cm E. 2.0 cm 489. What is the reaction for high temperature in patients who have acute suppurative periodontitis? A. B. C. D. E. 490. A. B. C. D. E. 491. A. B. C. D. E. 492. A. B. C. D. E. 493. A. B. C. D. E. 494. A. B. C. D. E. 495. A. B. C. D. E. 496. A. B. C. D. E. 497. A. B. C. * The pain subsides from the cold, aggravated by heat Pain exacerbated by cold Augmentation of both stimuli Weakens both stimuli No response What method of treatment for periodontitis is the best one? Radiectomy Replantatsion of the tooth Tooth root amputation * Extraction Resection of the jaw In which of these processes is shown operation of radiectomy? When pathological motion of the tooth In acute or chronic form of periodontitis * If granuloma located near apex of the tooth When periodontal disease are present acute abscess What mean tooth root amputation? Remove the apex together with the adjacent part of the coronal tooth Autopsy of crown to the bifurcation of the root, after that revision of the pathological foci * Autopsy on the edge of the top neck of the tooth and remove it Autopsy top and remove part of his riding Remove the top half of the rooth What mean replantatsion of the tooth? Remove the top and keeping it in the alveoli of artificial tooth Autopsy coronal part of the tooth to its bifurcation Extraction, abscission top of the tooth root and the introduction of intervention and resection of bladder top top No right answer * Removing the tooth and putting in his bladder after endodontic intervention In what tooth you can made operation of hemisektsion of the apex ? At any tooth * In the molars of maxilla and mandibular In the tooth with the orthopedic device Bicuspid on the upper and lower jaws On the incisour What mean periodontitis? Inflammatory process that affects the tooth bone hole * Inflammation which strikes periodont tissue and spread to adjacent bone structure Inflammatory process that affects gum tissue in the area of a causal tooth Inflammatory process that affects the tooth pulp Inflammatory process that affects the bones of the jaws What periodontal gap are normal on the upper jaw? 0,5-0,12 mm 0,8-0,16 mm * 0,15-0,20 mm 0,20-0,25 mm 0.25-0.30 mm What periodontal gap are normal on the lower jaw ? * 0,15-0,22 mm. 0,18-0,20 mm 0,20-0,25 mm D. 0,22-0,28 mm E. 0.28-0.34 mm 498. What fabric structures provide trophic function of periodontium? A. Blood and lymph vessels B. Collagenous fibers C. * Vessels and nerves D. Circular band E. Cementoblasty and Osteoblast 499. What fabric structures provide the fixing function of periodontium? A. Blood and lymph vessels B. * Collagenous fibers C. Vessels and nerves D. Circular band E. Cementoblasty and Osteoblast 500. Classification of periodontitis which the author is most poular ? A. Hofunha B. Vayndruha C. Ovrutskogo D. * Lukomskoho E. Gorbachev 501. How is called Periodontitis, where inflammation begins from the marginal part of the gums? A. Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. * Marginal E. Mesial 502. How is called periodontitis where inflammation starts from the apex of the tooth? A. * Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. Marginal E. Mesial 503. What changes in the X-ray of upper root in acute serous periodontitis? A. * No changes B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the apex of the tooth D. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of tooth rooth E. Excessive bone mineralization 504. What changes in the X-ray photo of upper root in acute purulent periodontitis, you can see? A. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the top of the tooth root B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of the tooth root D. * No changes E. No right answer 505. What are the first doctor in the treatment of acute purulent periodontitis? A. Assign antibiotics B. Assign physiotherapy C. * outflow of fluid D. No right answer E. Do nothing 506. What kind of granuloma composed from granulation tissue who are limited by fibrous capsule? A. Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. * Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 507. What kind of granuloma composed from tissue proliferating epithelial ? A. * Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 508. What kind of periodontitis havn`t clinical manifestations ? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui C. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis D. Acute serous periodontitis E. No right answer 509. What we must to use if we want chek the state of perapical tissues of the tooth root? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. Polls E. * Radiography 510. The doctor made the diagnosis: acute purulent periodontitis. Which symptom is most characteristic of this disease? A. Presence of deep carious cavities B. Intensification of pain in the tooth under the influence of chemical and thermal stmuls C. Pathologic tooth mobility D. * Sharp painful percussion affected tooth E. Painful percussion of teeth located along 511. The doctor put the diagnosis: lateral migrating granuloma of the skin. As a result of which the pathological process occurs this disease? A. * Chronic apical periodontitis hranulyuyuchui B. Chronic hyperplastic odontogenic periostitis C. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Chronic periodontitis E. Chronic apical periodontitis fibrous 512. In the time of treatment was made perforation of bifurcation. On X-ray photo we can see between root granuloma. What method of surgical treatment should be used? A. Hemisektsion B. Root amputation C. * Koronaroradykulyar separation D. Resection of the apex E. Removing tooth 513. Patient have periodontitis of lower molar tooth. Which lymph nodes were first involved in inflammation? A. Face B. Front neck C. * Submandibular D. Submental E. Side neck. 514. The patient complains of intense sharp throbbing pain in section 26. Percussion 26 sharply painful, movable tooth, mucosa around 26 congested, swollen, painful palpation. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute purulent pulpitis B. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis C. Acute diffuse pulpitis D. * Acute purulent periodontitis E. Acute serous pulpitis 515. The patient complains for unpleasant sensations, gravity, sometimes stupid pain in the area of tooth 36. Tooth with fillings, changed in color, percussion sensitive. In the mucosa in the region. projection of the root is fistula. What is the diagnosis? A. Chronic granulomatozis periodontitis B. * Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui of 36 tooth C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 516. Patient complains of the presence of 26 carious tooth cavities, tooth color change, the deep carious cavity connected to the tooth cavity. Probing, percussion anesthesia. EOD 100 mkA. In X-ray – periodontal expansion slot. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui 36 tooth B. Chronic granulomatous periodontitis C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 517. Status of regional lymph nodes in acute purulent periodontitis ? A. * enlarged lymph nodes and sore B. not palpating lymph nodes C. lymph nodes enlarged but not painful. D. Slightly larger and slightly painful. E. There is no correct answer 518. What kind of microorganism Caused furuncles and carbuncles ? A. * Streptococcus. B. Golden streptococcus C. Escherichia coli D. Enteropol. E. Yeast fungi 519. Treating carbuncles or furuncles type: A. 0,2% lidocain B. * 0,5% novocaine C. 0,4% lidocain D. 0,2% novocaine E. 10% lidocain 520. Reduction of smooth muscle cells of lymph nodes leads to: A. increase of lymph node lymph stasis B. * Reduction of volume . lymph node push lymph C. volume of lymph node and lymph movement is changing D. increase of lymph node E. lymph node volume reduction 521. Depending on the nature of the clinical course lymphadenitis is divided into: A. lateral, rhinogenous, otogenic, stomatogenic B. * . acute, chronic and chronic, which escalated C. specific and nonspecific D. primary and secondary E. Purulent and serous 522. . At what age in children often occurs not odonthogenic abscess? A. in newborns B. Up to 2 Rocky C. * 5 years D. 10 years E. 14 years 523. Which lymph nodes are often inflamate when patient have tuberculosis lymphadenitis: A. * neck B. Parotid C. Bucal D. Submental E. All answer are right 524. Is it possible to overlay on the primary wound stitches after dissection complicated forms furuncles? A. Possible B. That in some cases C. * impossible D. No correct answer E. possible in 2 days later 525. What kind of forunculs is often complicated by angular vein thrombophlebitis face? A. * Upper lip, angle of mouth, and peryorbital region B. cheek-chewing and parotid region. C. nose and the outer corner of eye D. noseband E. All answer are right 526. What is the structure of pyogenic membrane that surrounds the furuncles and carbuncles: A. solid, but thin membranes B. solid and thick membranes C. * Reticulation D. it does not exist at all E. No correct answer 527. What period of anthrax: A. 5-7 days B. 8-10 days C. 12-14 days D. * 15-18 days E. No correct answer 528. Carbuncules - is: A. acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding tissue B. * Acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of several located along, hair follicles and sebaceous asces C. glands, which extends to the surrounding skin and subcutaneous tissue D. serous inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding tissue E. serous inflammation of several located along, hair follicles and sebaceous glands 529. Female treated at the furuncle of the left cheek. Suddenly the patient's condition worsened. Appeared with severe headache, high body temperature, increased swelling of the cheeks with dense infiltration What complications developed in this patient? A. * Facial vein thrombophlebitis B. No right answer C. D. E. 530. A. B. C. D. E. 531. A. B. C. D. E. 532. A. B. C. D. E. 533. A. B. C. D. E. 534. A. B. C. D. E. 535. A. B. C. D. E. 536. A. B. C. D. E. 537. A. B. C. D. E. 538. acute purulent antritis Limyfanhoit wildfire Hallmark inframaxillary lymphadenitis is: Presence of painful infiltration in inframaxillary site Dermahemia; * Painful round tumor Multitude round painless tumors in inframaxillary site All answers are correct. The primary method of diagnosis of chronic lymphadenitis is: * Tapping suspected neoplasm Limfohrafiya Complete blood count Workup All answers are correct The main method of treatment of purulent lymphadenitis is: Lymph node puncture Physiotherapeutic treatment Drug therapy * Removing lymph node All answers are correct Phlegmonous adenitis is-: Preceding the development of abscess Is the particular disease No right answer * Is the further progression lymphadenitis All answers are correct Furuncle is -: Acute purulent inflammation of sweat glands * Acute purulent inflammation of hair follicles Chronic inflammation of the skin No right answer All answer are right The most dangerous localization of foruncle is: Hair of head * Plot nasolabial triangle Inframaxillary area chewing area All answers are correct What complication can be if patient have facial thrombophlebitis or angular veins of face Purulent meningitis * Thrombase cavernous sinus Pulpitis Acute osteomyelitis in jaw All answers are correct More often furuncles developing: * The youthful age (14-18 years); In old age (over 50 years); At the age of 20-40 years; At any age equally often; All answers are correct Promotes the emergence of furuncles: A. Stomach ulcer B. Chronic inflammation of the lungs C. Concomitant disease do not matter D. * Diabetes E. All answers are correct 539. Complications of furuncle it is result of : A. Virulence microorganisms B. The peculiarity of the structure of the skin C. * Feature venous outflow D. The feature of arterial bleeding E. All answers are correct 540. The main method of treatment of furuncle is -: A. General therapy B. * Anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory therapy C. Physiotherapy; D. Surgical intervention E. All answers are correct 541. How many lymph nodes located at submental region: A. * From 1-3 to 8-10 B. No more than 2 C. More 10-12 D. No one E. No correct answer 542. Supra mandible lymph nodes receive lymph from: A. Molar upper jaw, nose, upper and lower lip B. Bicuspid and molar of mandible, nose, upper and lower lip C. * Molar and bicuspid both jaws, nose, upper and lower lip D. Molar upper jaw, upper and lower lip E. No right answer 543. At what age finish the final formation of lymph nodes: A. 2-3 years B. 4-6 years C. 6-8 years D. 8-10 years E. * 10-12 years 544. Peryadenit is: A. Serous inflammation of the lymph node B. Purulent inflammation of the lymph node C. * Serosal infiltration of tissues surrounding the inflammatory changed node D. Purulent inflammation of the tissues surrounding the inflammatory changed node E. No correct answer 545. How to call lymphadenitis if he haven’t etiological reason ? A. Not odontogenic B. Specific C. Nonspecific D. * Primary E. Secondar 546. What is the diagnostic method allows us , to made differential diagnostic chronic lymphadenitis of dermoid and epidermoid cysts face? A. * Puncture B. Sialohrafiya C. Biopsy D. Blood testing E. No right answer 547. What microorganism often causing furuncles and carbuncles ? A. Monoculture streptococci B. * Monoculture staphylococcus C. Monoculture protein D. Association and staphylococcus protein E. Association of staphylococcus and streptococcus 548. At what age are often found furuncles and carbuncles? A. Children B. Youthful C. * Young D. Mature E. Elderly 549. What complications of furuncles or carbuncles is contributing factor of phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of facial veins? A. Ostiofolikulit B. Deep limfanhoyit C. Suppurative lymphadenitis D. Peryadenit E. * Heylit 550. What are the typical signs of syphilitic lymphadenitis? A. * Significant hardness lymph node positive Wassermann reaction in punctate pale treponema B. Lymph nodes knitted together with the surrounding tissue, RW-negative C. Suppurating lymph nodes D. In no pale punctate treponem, RW-negative E. Lymph nodes knitted together with the surrounding tissue, RW-positive 551. How call phenomenon of delay timely eruption of the tooth ? A. Adentiya B. * Retentsion C. Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 552. What is the anomaly of tooth position, what is coll of incorrect tooth grounds? A. Adentia B. Retentsion C. * Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 553. What is the absence of tooth loss associated with tooth rudiments? A. * Adentia B. Retentsion C. Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 554. What complication often occurs in difficult eruptions of lower wisdom? A. Periostitis B. * Perykoronaritis C. Osteomyelitis D. Periodontitis E. Pulpitis 555. What treatment is applied to use if patient have perykoronarytis? A. Therapeutic B. Orthodontic C. * Surgical D. Orthopedic E. Stationary 556. The patient was diagnosed with acute purulent perykoronaritis 38. 38 tooth covered hood distal mucosa. Tooth paste in arc. How much surgery is advisable in this case? A. Autopsy hood lit mucosa and removing 38 B. Vysichennya hood lit mucosal C. * Post-lighted hood mucosal D. No right answer E. Surgical intervention is not needed 557. When the first X-ray shows signs of destructive odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. At 1-2-dong day B. . At 3-4-th day C. * The 15-day 20 th D. At 30-40-day E. On the 50 th day 558. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis? A. Age of patient B. Acute lymphadenitis C. Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis D. * Tooth or tooth root in the line of fracture E. No right answer 559. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws ? A. Age patient B. Acute lymphadenitis C. * Injection line break of fracture D. Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis E. No right answer 560. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? A. Age patient B. Acute lymphadenitis C. Trauma poorly manufactured prosthesis D. * Poor repositor and immobilisation fragment E. No right answer 561. What method of prevention of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws, do you know? A. Physiotherapy B. Temporary immobilisation of fragment C. Later immobilisation fragment D. * Removal of tooth or tooth root from the line of fracture E. No right answer 562. What method of prevention traumatic osteomyelitis do you know ? A. Physiotherapy B. Temporary immobilisation of fragment C. Later immobilisation of fragment D. * Early and reliable immobilization of fragment E. No right answer 563. What is the surgical treatment of chronic traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? A. Removing the sequestration B. revision of the bone wound C. D. E. 564. A. B. C. D. E. 565. A. B. C. D. E. 566. A. B. C. D. E. 567. A. B. C. D. E. 568. A. B. C. D. E. 569. A. B. C. D. E. 570. A. B. C. D. E. 571. A. B. C. D. E. 572. In repositor and fixing fragments * The revision of bone wounds, extraction of custody, cutting badger No right answer In which period of traumatic osteomyelitis is shown sekvestrektomy? After fizical treatment After maturation of bone wounds * After the formation of sequestration After antibacterial therapy No right answer What is the main reason of retentsion of lower eight teeth? wrong formation of tooth rudiments Late eryption of the tooth * Phylogenetic factor in the formation of the jaw Rickets No right answer Perikonaritis - is: Limited jaw osteomyelitis Suppurative process in the cheek area Inflammation of the tooth pulp * Inflammatory complications of wisdom an erupted tooth No right answer Remove the causal tooth in chronic osteomyelitis should be done: * As soon as in a shorter time Remove postpone the appearance of acute manifestations Terms removal are not important On removal of the tooth can stay No right answer Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis: * Developing more often in maxilla Developed more often in mandibula Equally frequent in both jaws No patterns in the incidence of damage Not occur in the jawbone Diagnosis: Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis refers to the basis: Data biochemical test Data immunological test * Data X-ray examination Of clinical examination Data analysis of stool Nekrotic sekvestrektomy conducted in the presence of: * X-ray revealed sequestration All of them X-ray revealed bone destruction without a clear boundary sekvestratsion Roentgeno picture does not matter No right answer Nekrotic sekvestrektomy consists of: Broad soft tissue dissection and exposure site Dissected badger Remove Sequestration * Remove sequestration and curettage sekvestrate cavity Washing sekvester capsules Hiperostozis form of chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis is more common: A. B. C. D. E. 573. A. B. C. D. E. 574. A. B. C. D. E. 575. A. B. C. D. E. 576. A. B. C. D. E. 577. A. B. C. D. E. 578. A. B. C. D. E. 579. A. B. C. D. E. 580. A. B. C. D. * IN CHILDREN At the age of 50-70 years At the age of 17-40 years Frequency of damage does not depend on age The average age What mean “inclusion of a tooth” ? Failure of full eruption tooth * The inability even partial eruption of the tooth Tilt the tooth axis Gnarly tooth root No right answer What mean retentsion of the tooth? Gnarly tooth root No right answer * Delayed tooth eruption Root caries Bifurcated tooth root What mean half retension of the tooth ? Tooth with a forked root Tooth root of distorted Carious tooth with a root No right answer * Not fully eruption of the tooth What mean dystopi of the tooth? * The degree of abnormal position of the tooth Degree of occurrence of tooth in bone Degree flawed tooth caries The development of the tooth No right answer What kind of adentiya, do you know ? Total Mediated Diffuse and focal * Complete and incomplete Partia What mean “ full adentiya”? * Lack of all teeth in oral cavity Partial absence of teeth in oral cavity Lack of crowns of teeth Lack formed roots of teeth No right answer What mean “ incomplete adentiya”? Complete absence of teeth * Partial absence of teeth Lack of crown of tooth Lack formed roots of teeth No right answer Which teeth are often completely arrested? Lower cutting * Upper teeth Lower teeth Lower canines E. 581. A. B. C. D. E. 582. A. B. C. D. E. 583. A. B. C. D. E. 584. A. B. C. D. E. 585. A. B. C. D. E. 586. A. B. C. D. E. 587. A. B. C. D. E. 588. A. B. C. D. E. 589. A. B. Lower molars Which teeth most often have half retention ? Upper Cutters Lower cutting Upper canines Upper molars * The lower wisdom teeth What kind of cysts are often arise near tooth with destopy? * Follicular Fisural Radykulyar No right answer Parodental What methods’ of reasech are the best to use , if doctor wonna find an erupted tooth? Palpation Probing Percussion * X-ray No right answer Delay eruption of the tooth can be complicated by : Parotitis Caries Epulisom * Osteomyelitis No right answer Delayed tooth can be complicated: Parotitis Caries Epulisom * Lymphadenitis No right answer Delayed tooth can be complicated: Parotitis Caries Epulisom * Phlegmon No right answer Delayed tooth can be complicated by : Parotitis Caries Epulisom * Abscess No right answer What to must do with detained tooth in inflammatory processes? Wait till time , when inflammation will stopped Use conservative treatment * Remove the problematic tooth with pathological place Do nothing No right answer What better to do with detained tooth, when he haven’t inflammation complications? Extract problematic tooth Do nothing C. D. E. 590. A. B. C. D. E. 591. A. B. C. D. E. 592. A. B. C. D. E. 593. A. B. C. D. E. 594. A. B. C. D. E. 595. A. B. C. D. E. 596. A. B. C. D. E. 597. A. B. C. D. E. 598. * Remove only when the tooth will aggravate Do nothing No right answer What principles should lead the surgeon, if he wiil extract the detained tooth? The lower the duration of the operation * What is less traumatic operation No right answer Optimal choice of instruments The lower the duration of postoperative time What is the best age for treatment of the children , who have cysts? 1 - 2 years 3 - 4 years 5 - 6 years 6 - 7 years * 9 - 10 years What is the most typical complication , surgical treatment of middle cyst ? Pneumonia Mediastynit * laryngeal edema angular vein thrombophlebitis face cavernous sinus thrombosis Synonymous with cervical cyst is not: branhiohenna cyst; * tireoglosal cyst; branchial cyst no right answer all answer are right What disease preceded the emergence of lateral neck cysts and fistulas? Dental disease periodontal disease * flu, sore throat Gastrointestinal tract cardio - vascular system Cervical cyst is located: * under muscles sterno-clido-mastoideus a rear edge of muscle digastricus near the internal jugular vein at the bifurcation of common carotid artery no right answer all answer are right Where located cervical cysts ? * under muscles sterno-clido-mastoideus a rear edge of muscle digastricus near the internal jugular vein at the bifurcation of common carotid artery no right answer all answer are right Medial cervical cyst is located: under muscles sterno-clido-mastoideus a rear edge of muscle digastricus * near the internal jugular vein at the bifurcation of common carotid artery no right answer all answer are right Treatment of cervical cyst: A. * surgery only; B. only conservative C. both surgical and conservative D. biological method E. no right answer 599. To defects which include cysts branchial arch and carotid areas badger? A. * 1 - g; B. 2 - g; C. 3 - th; D. 4 - th; E. 5 - th; 600. Where can penetrate parotid fistula site? A. mouth; B. in the nasal cavity C. * in the external auditory passage D. in the middle cranial fossa E. in the cavernous sinus 601. Treatment of cysts and fistulas parotid area: A. * surgery only; B. only conservative C. both surgical and conservative D. no right answer E. all answer are right 602. where most ofen hapend a retention cyst: A. Sweat gland; B. salivary gland C. * sebaceous gland D. mucous gland E. no right answer 603. What content in atheroma? A. Serous B. Mucous C. Sanguinolent D. * No right answer E. All answer are right 604. What kind of Cyst of maxillary sinus , do you know? A. * true and false B. serous and purulent C. lateral and medial D. penetrating and those that do not penetrate E. all answer are right 605. Post-traumatic cysts of soft tissue: A. This innate disease B. a lateral disease C. * occurs in the introduction of foreign body tissue D. a disease that occurs on the background of allergic changes in the body E. all answer are right 606. In patients diagnosed during the examination of foreign incomplete median badger's neck. What treatment should apply to this patient? A. * badger removal to sublingual bone resection of the sublingual bone of the body B. badger removal to sublingual bone, resection of the body sublingual bone, removing up to a blind badger hole tongue root C. D. E. 607. A. B. C. D. E. 608. A. B. C. D. E. 609. A. B. C. D. E. 610. A. B. C. D. E. 611. A. B. C. D. E. 612. A. B. C. D. E. 613. A. B. C. D. E. 614. A. badger removal, beginning in the skin and extends to the level of thyroid cartilage badger removal beginning at the thyroid cartilage and extends to the palate tonsils no right answer Osteoma divided into: * peripheral and central intraosteal and extra osteal firm and soft all answer are right no right answer To ekzostozis include: Bone deformities of the jaws arising after the removal of teeth peripheral osteoma congenital deformities of the jaws * all previously listed no right answer Find the right X-ray description of osteoma: * round shape cell homogenous eclipse with clear boundaries homogeneous cell darkening with indistinct borders and unequal center of intense darkening of the clear and straight boundaries, surrounded by a strip of enlightenment about 1 mm wide; destruction of bone cells with indistinct borders, surrounded obodkom sklerozovanoyi tissue no right answer Find X-ray description of ossificate abscess: round shape cell homogenous eclipse with clear boundaries * homogeneous cell darkening with indistinct borders and unequal center of intense darkening of the clear and straight boundaries, surrounded by a strip of enlightenment about 1 mm wide no right answer all answer are right Find X-ray odontomy description: round shape cell homogenous eclipse with clear boundaries homogeneous cell darkening with indistinct borders and unequal * center of intense darkening of the clear and straight boundaries, surrounded by a strip of enlightenment about 1 mm wide no right answer all answer are right What mechanism of osteoma operation ? * removed within the formation of healthy tissue is smoothing (leveling) deformed jaw area resection of the jaw area is within the pathological cells no right answer all answer are right What is the primary symptom of the presence of jaw osteoyid - Osteoma? swelling in the area of localization of the pathological cells * pain in the jaw aching character, which appears without any apparent reason, increasing at night; limitation of opening the mouth shift the jaw when opening the mouth all that above Where localized Osteoblastom? only in the thick of the jaw bone B. C. D. E. 615. A. B. C. D. E. 616. A. B. C. D. E. 617. A. B. C. D. E. 618. A. B. C. D. E. 619. A. B. C. D. E. 620. A. B. C. D. E. 621. A. B. C. D. E. 622. A. B. C. D. E. only on the periphery of the jaw * both in depth and in the periphery of the jaw no right answer all answer are right what typical Clinical symptom of osteoblasts , do you know? aching pain in the jaw, which is aggravated at night * mobility of teeth and the presence of asymmetry in the face presence of multiple fistulas at the alveolar appendix no right answer all answer are right Find X-ray description of cystic forms osteoblastomy: * limited dilution of the bone tissue, with clear boundaries has the form of small cavities, separated by a membrane bone is the center of intensive uneven eclipse blurred a great destruction of bone tissue with a jagged plot no right answer Find a radiological description of a solid form osteoblastomy: Find Xlimited dilution of the bone tissue, with clear boundaries * has the form of small cavities, separated by a membrane bone is the center of intensive uneven eclipse blurred a great destruction of bone tissue with a jagged plot no right answer Treatment of osteoblasts is: conservative treatment is the tumor curettage * performed resection of the jaw area no right answer all answer are right Clinically ossificate fibroma of the jaws proceeds as: osteoma fibroma * fibrous dysplasia osteosarcoma fibrosarcoma Inhibition of erythropoiesis occurs when: Sepsis Phlegmon * Abscess Anthrax Glandular abscess Early secondary suture is: Stitch that is imposed on the 2 - 7 day after surgery Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery * Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery without the prior vysichennya granulation Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 10 day after surgery Late secondary suture is: Stitch that is imposed on 15 - 30 day after surgery Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery * Stitch that is imposed on 15 - 30 day after surgery Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 10 day after surgery 623. A. B. C. D. E. 624. A. B. C. D. E. 625. A. Impressions to the use of primary joints: Failure removal of viable tissue. Expressions of inflammatory skin changes Advanced age When osteogenic processes * Limited inflammation of the lymph nodes Ttrophic to the bone has: Ampicillin * Lincomycin hilrohloryd Tseparyn. Oletetryn. Gentamicin. Errors in the treatment of abscess related: * With the appointment of antibiotics without determining susceptibility to these microorganisms, improper disclosure of abscess and its drainage B. With the appointment of broad-spectrum antibiotic C. From the early disclosure of purulent foci D. Since drainage of purulent foci silicone drainage pipe E. For the detoxification and anti Inflammation therapy 626. For generalization of infection requires a critical level of bacterial cells : A. 100 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue B. 1000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue C. 10000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue D. * 100000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue E. 1000000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue 627. Outbreak characteristic: A. Infiltration, which runs as an independent disease B. Abscess C. * Phlegmon D. Lymphadenitis E. No right answer 628. Overall condition was changed to: A. * Infiltration, which runs as an independent disease B. Abscess. C. Phlegmon. D. Glandular abscess E. No right answer 629. Subfebril body temperature often occur when: A. * Infiltration, which runs as an independent disease B. Abscess C. Phlegmon D. Glandular abscess E. Mediastenit 630. What diseases have : Thick, gray secretory with an unpleasant smell and a little touch of manure ? A. Edema. B. Infiltration C. Abscess D. * Phlegmon. E. Lymphadenitis. 631. In what cases Endoflebit not developing ? A. lower reactivity of the organism B. deceleration of blood flow C. venous wall damage D. change of the blood E. * transition of the inflammatory process of surrounding tissues 632. When suppuration of the soft tissues in the face of an inflammatory process goes on Sinus brain often by: A. veni angular face B. facial artery C. * anastomosis of facial veins D. transverse artery of face E. temporal veni 633. in what cases we can see infiltration of Ever ? A. * thrombophlebitis facial veins B. No right answer C. boil D. anthrax E. Siberian ulcer 634. Painful infiltration occurs if: A. Boil B. Anthrax C. * angular vein thrombophlebitis D. No right answer E. Nomi 635. When angular vein thrombophlebitis of face, body temperature in the pathological foci increases to: A. 0.5 degrees B. 0,5-1,0 degrees C. * 1,5-2,5 degrees D. 3-4 degrees E. No right answer 636. Expansion of pupil and oculi veins occur if: A. angular vein thrombosis B. mediastenit C. * cavernous sinus thrombosis D. Siberian ulcer E. furuncle and carbuncle 637. Paresis of nerve “oculomotorius” may occur if: A. angular vein thrombosis B. mediastenit C. * cavernous sinus thrombosis D. Siberian ulcer E. furuncle and carbuncle 638. Eritropoezu oppression occurs when: A. sepsis; B. abscess C. abscess D. anthrax E. no right answer 639. what disease characterize by Symptoms Gerko, Ivanova, Rawicz-Shcherba ? A. phlegmon bottom mouth B. pneumonia C. * mediastenit D. sepsis E. no right answer 640. When passive shift trachea amplified retrosternal pain, dyspnea and dysphagia. This symptom: A. Popova; B. Gerko; C. Rawicz-Shcherba D. * Rutenburha-Revuc'kogo E. No right answer 641. Symptom Ridinhera - is: A. retrosternal pain B. pain intensifies stress neurovascular bundle up the neck C. * pain intensifies when you try to swallow food or during deep inspiration D. long stiff muscles E. no right answer 642. The critical level of bacterial dissemination: A. 10 squared microbes per 1 g tissue B. 10 in cub. microbes per 1 g tissue C. 10 in grade 4. microbes per 1 g tissue D. * 10 in grade 5. microbes per 1 g tissue E. 10 in grade 6. microbes per 1 g tissue 643. Synonym of septicemia: A. permanent bakteriemiya with purulent metastases B. bakteriemiya pus without metastases C. * toxemia D. no right answer E. all answer are right 644. Stages of DIC-syndrome: A. hipokoahulyatsiyi, consumption coagulopathy, fibrinolysis activation, reinstatement B. hiperkoahulyatsiyi, consumption coagulopathy, reinstatement C. hipokoahulyatsiyi, hiperkoahulyatsiyi, consumption coagulopathy, reinstatement D. * hiperkoahulyatsiyi, consumption coagulopathy, fibrinolysis activation, reinstatement E. no right answer 645. To expedite the clearance of purulent wounds appoint: A. UHF B. Massage C. Electrophoresis D. Galvanization E. * Flyuktuaryzatsion 646. Token favorable trends in the process of bullet wounds cytological study of patients with odontogenic phlegmon SCHLD are: A. * The appearance of eosinophil B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. The appearance of plasma cells 647. Token slow healing of wounds in cytological study of patients with odontogenic phlegmon are: A. The appearance of eosinophil B. The appearance of neutrophils C. . The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. * The appearance of plasma cells 648. The appearance of cells in the wound which at cytological study is favorable sign, indicating high efficacy of applied treatment for odontogenic phlegmon ? A. * The appearance of macrophages B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. The appearance of plasma cells 649. Select from the following drug with high activity against bakteroyidiv. A. Penicillin B. Kanamitsyn C. * Metronidozol D. Oletetrin E. Nystatin 650. Phlegmonous adenitis: A. Preceding the development of abscess B. Is the particular disease C. Accompanies lymphadenitis D. * Is the further progression lymphadenitis E. All answers are correct 651. The role of lymphatic system in purulent lesions of the body is: A. * Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and transport them to lymph nodes B. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissue and their accumulation C. Transport of bacteria in the arterial bed D. Transport of bacteria in the venous channel E. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and their transportation in the bloodstream 652. Periostitis is complication after which disease ? A. Osteomieliotis B. sharp Periodontitis C. chronic Periodontitis D. tuberculosis E. * B and C are correct 653. How is looking clinic in periostitis? A. pain in the tooth , ear B. pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye C. * pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye also ear is painful after that edema is sharply increased D. pain is absent only edema is present and sometimes pain in the ear E. non of the above 654. If the inflammation process is present on the vestibular surface of supramaxilla edema is present on which part of face? A. lower eyelid and cheek B. * lower eyelid , cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip C. partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip D. upper eyelid and cheek E. upper eyelid, cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip 655. Affter spreading the disease through central chisel of supramaxilla where will it appear? A. * between the bottom of nasal cavity B. mucous shell of nouse C. in maxilla sinuses D. A and B are correct E. 656. A. B. C. D. E. 657. A. B. C. D. E. 658. A. B. C. D. E. 659. A. B. C. D. E. 660. A. B. C. D. E. 661. A. B. C. D. E. 662. A. B. C. D. E. 663. A. B. C. D. E. 664. A. B. soft palatine and bottom of nasal cavity Periostitis is the acute obsessive inflammation of…? * alveolar sprout periosteum of alveolar sprout or body of jaw only body of the jaw inflammation of the bone non of the above Periostitis is classifeid into? acute and sub acute sub acute and chronic sharp and sub acute * acute and chronic non of the above Chronic periostitis is the reason of ..? osteomyelitis tuberculosis ifections odontogenical infection stomatogenical and trauma * C and D are correct Chronic periostitis is divided into…? Simple fibrinotic and simple simple and ossificial * simple , ossificial and ravicular non of the above Osteomielitis is caused by which microbes? Viruses * pus-forming bacteria A and B are correct Fungi pneumococcal bacteria How bacterias are entering the bone in the osteomielitis? blood steam injures of the bone * blood steam and injures of the bone cortex of the bone Haversian system Which bacteria usually cause osteomielitis in older infants and children? * staphylococcus aureus staphylococcus mutans streptococcus coli pneumococcus bacteria Which structure of bone is affecting osteomielitis? medullary cavity Haversian system cortex of the bone * all of the above are correct A and B are correct What is the clinic for the osteomielitis ? localized pain and fever * draning sinus tract and presents of necrotic bone fragment C. D. E. 665. A. B. C. D. E. 666. A. B. C. D. E. 667. A. B. C. D. E. 668. A. B. C. D. E. 669. A. B. C. D. E. 670. A. B. C. D. E. 671. A. B. C. D. E. 672. A. B. C. D. E. facial swelling and localized pain draning sinus tract and fever B and C are correct A dense bone island (DBI; idiopathic osteosclerosis): Is a mixed radiolucent/radio-opaque lesion Causes external bony swelling Is found only in relation to non-vital teeth Requires no treatment * Is also known as an 'enostosis' Periosteal new bone formation is seen in: * Chronic osteomyelitis Cherubism Langerhans cell histiocytosis Metastatic bronchial carcinoma Paget's disease of bone Orofacial infections are: Common following contaminated facial laceration A common source of lost working days Usually of fungal or viral aetiology when affecting the oral mucosa Best managed by prescribing an antibioticempirically rather than waiting for the results of aculture and sensitivity investigation * B and C are correct Garre’s osteomyelitis is result o wich diseases? acute osteomilelitis Periodontitis Peritonitis * Chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis non of the above Common pathogens in Garre’s osteomyelitis include ? * inflammatory area of spongiosa streptococci. ECHO viruses Staphylococc and D are correct Treatment for Garre’s osteomyelitis, consists of ? antibiotic therapy extraction of the tooth mouth gargling by antiseptic solutions * all of the above are correct non of the above is correct Remission of the lesion is expected within? 3-4months one year 9months up to 2 years * 2-6months Giant cell lesions in the jawbones: May occur in renal osteodystrophy May be treated by direct calcitonin injection Can be a feature of primary hyperparathyroidism Contain cells with histological and functional features of osteoclasts * all of the above 673. Which of the following best describes the defination of suppurative ostemyelitis? A. It involves the loss of gingival papilla with swelling and pus B. Impression of alveloar bone loss is seen C. * Infection of medullary part of bone that includes production of pus D. Pus and thickened trabecular bone network from endosteum E. Only A and D are correct 674. Patients with suppurative osteomyelitis will present with some or all of the signs of inflammation and a warmth over the underlying tissues. Which of the following signs are most correct? A. Swelling,limited motion,temperature,cough B. Swelling,limited motion,erythema,temperature C. * Swelling ,limited motion,erythema,pain D. Redness, limited motion,erythema,Swelling E. All of the answers are correct 675. In most cases the patient will experience pain,most will be afebrile and have a normal white blood cell count unless the infection is severe and leucocytosisi is seen with? A. A slight shift to the right towards immature neutrophil B. * A slight shift to the left towards immature neutrophil C. A slight shift to the right towards immature leucocytes D. Answer A and C are correct E. A slight shift to both sides with immature leucocytes 676. Which among the choices fall in the list of causes? A. Extension of dentoalveolar infection B. * Complication of a fracture and failed root canal treatment C. Cysts and infections from extraction sockets D. Both A and C and blood pathogens E. All of the answers are correct 677. In most cases of suppurative osteomyelitis,the mandible is mostly affected with occassionally oral-cutaneous,oral-antral or oraonasal fistulas resulting. In some cases bacteria induced vessel thrombosis create an? A. Blockage of the blood flow to the mandile area B. * Ischemic neuropathy causing lip paresthesias C. Ischemic damage of the small facial vessels D. Ischemic thrombosis of the lip and jaws E. Blockage and ischemia of facial vessels 678. In radiographic findings, ostemyelitis when diagnosed early show a normal radiographic appearance.If the infection progresses what is normally seen radiographically? A. * Portion of bone separated from parent bone B. Radiopaque area surrounding the affected jaw bone C. Radiolucent pattern with rugged borders develop D. Sequestrum and radiolucent band separating from parent bone E. No radiolucency or radiopacity develop 679. In differential diagnosis which of the following pathologies are differentiated from osteomyelitis causing destruction of bone in a similar pattern and produce enough tumor related necrosis mimicking osteomyelitis? A. Erwing sarcoma B. Osteosarcoma C. Non-Hodgkin lyphoma of bone D. Squamous cell carcinoma E. * All are correct 680. Failure to remove etiological cause of disease will result in continued infection or initial recovery followed by reinfection. Therefore the approach for all suppurative infections should begin with? A. Treat with antibiotics after prescription B. Operation of infected area to clear the infection C. * Search for focuss of infection and plan removing it D. Surgical intervention by a specialised surgeon E. Surgical intervention and antibiotic treatment. 681. The use of internal fixation plates in such infected tissue beds unless a resection type of debridement is undertaken.Therfore if osteomyelitis affects the mandible what is undertaken? A. Mobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or external skeletal pins B. * Immobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or internal skeletal pins C. Mobilization with mandibulomaxilla fixation or internal skeletal pins D. Immobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or external skeletal pins E. Mobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or internal skeletal pins 682. Incase of abundant necrotic bone and soft tissue,an irrigation drain with the use of physiological solutions such as normal saline solution and antibiotic irrigation can be helpful for? A. 1 – 2 days B. 2 – 3 weeks C. * 2 – 5 days D. 2 – 3 days E. 1 -2 days 683. Histopathological features seen for osteomyelitis involves all of the following EXCEPT? A. Reactive new bone formation B. Internal bone marrow with vascular thrombosis C. * Edema of bone tissues D. Necrotic bone E. Only B and D 684. The following can be causes of periostitis EXCEPT? A. Yaws B. Secondary syphilis C. Tertiary syphilis D. * Metastatic Carcinoma E. Endodontic origin 685. Management of periostitis involves; A. * Removal of source of infection and antibotic treatment B. There is no cure for this disease due to antibiotic resistance C. Only surgical intervention with no antibiotics D. Root canal treatment E. Answers A and D 686. Which of the following statements correctly describes how the infection in periostitis takes place? A. It spreads through bony structures of mandible with periosteal reaction or perforation of cortical plate B. It spread through cortical plate only with no perforation or periostel reaction of the mandible bone C. Its can either happen as described in answer A or B D. * Only A correctly describes E. None of the above correctly describes 687. Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis is a clinical radiographic variant of chronic osteomyelitis found in young individuals because of their; A. Low resistance, increased blood suppy, and less bone regenrative capabilities B. Low resistance, decreased blood supply and less bone regenerative capabilities C. * High resistance,increased blood supply, and high bone regenerative capabilities D. High resistance, increades blood suppy,and less bone regenerative capabilities E. None of the above 688. During patient examination different methods are used so as to diagnose and come up with the right patient treatment.Which of the following best describes periostitis? A. During percussion several teeth are painful and palpation of process alveolaris is painful on both inside and outside with swelling on the vestibular side B. * During palpation of process alveolaris,pain is felt only outside,during percussion only the sick tooth is painful and swelling is on the vestibular C. During percussion several teeth are painful and palpation of process alveolaris is painless on both inside and outside with swelling on oral surface only D. All of the above are possible E. Only A is the most correct describing periostitis 689. Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis presents most often in child or teenager associated with an apical infection in a mandibular posterior teeth.It does not seem occur in maxilla.Which best describes the expansion? A. * Expansion is soft and spongy,very painful or tender to palpation with pus,drainage and no erythema B. Expansion is hard and spongy, painless though thender to palpation,without pus,drainge and no erythema C. Expansion is hard and not usually painful or tender to palpation with no pus,drainage or erythema D. Expansion is hard and usually painful and tender to palpation with pus,drainage and erythema E. Expansion is soft and not usually painful or tender to palpation with no pus,drainge or erythema 690. During radiographic findings in periostitis what should one look out for? A. What clinically seems to be an expanded cortex and is not, its deposition of extracortical new bone B. * Extracortical bone with a trabecular bone pattern appearing as onion skin pattern C. Extracortical new born forming outside an intact cortex D. Extracortical new bone with a destroyed cortex and an intramedullary radiopacities E. Answers A,B, and C are correct 691. The following describes various treatment of periostitis which of them is most appropriate? A. Surgical incision of the periostium, use of rubber drainage and 10day course of antibiotics and antianalgesics B. Surgical excision of the mucous membrane,using of rubber drainage,10 day course of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory C. * Removal of source of infection,usually pulpal periapical infection,by either extraction or root canal therapy and a 10 day course of empiric antibiotics D. Removal of source of infection,usually pulpal periapical infection,by not extracting or doing root canal therapy and a 10 day course of empiric antibiotics E. None of them is appropriate 692. Radiographically, Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis present with the following EXCEPT? A. Smooth regular extracortical bone formation B. Intact cortex except around the involved tooth C. Layered “onion skin” effect within extracortical bone D. * Rough regular extarcortical bone formation E. Answers A,B,C are correct 693. The prognosis of suppurative ostelmyelitis is that it resolves with treatment. If signs of osteomyelitis persist which three distinct possibilities must be considered? A. A subtle malignancy mimicking osteomyelitis B. Organisms resistance to the antibiotic used C. Foreign body existing within the wound,or within remaining host bone D. True pathogen did grow only in the culture E. * A,C and D are correct 694. Which of the following statements is true about acute osteomyeleitis infections? A. Its occurs when bacteria enter the bone via the blood stream B. Its is more common in children and teenagers C. The clinical picture includes pain,tenderness and redness over involved bone D. There is general illness and high fever of the patient,can cause bone fracture and deformation E. * All of the answers are correct 695. Pneumatic type maxillary sinus - is: A. * Profusely developed sinus when it can spread even sprouts Maxilla B. Small size of maxillary sinus C. No right answer D. Large amounts of the lower jaw; E. All answers are true 696. Can molars of the upper jaw to cause inflammation in the maxillary sinus? A. No, I can not B. They can, but very rarely; C. * They can quite often; D. Do not cause inflammation E. All answers are correct 697. Surgical intervention in the alveolar can cause or exacerbate the flow genyantritis? A. No, this does not happen B. can, but very rarely C. * may quite often D. not cause E. not allow deterioration 698. Odontogenic antritis in children with inflammation in the bicuspid and molars of the upper jaw appears: A. very often B. often C. * rarely D. . not found E. No right answer 699. Who proposed the split lateral antritis of toxic and infectious? : A. Marchenko B. Azim C. * Lukomsky D. No right answer E. Timofyeyev 700. Who proposed to classify antritis based pathoanatomical change? A. Lukomskui B. * Azim and Schehelskui C. Marchenko D. No right answer E. Timofyeyev 701. Which one of the most frequent symptoms of acute genyantritis? : A. irradiation pain along the branches of the trigeminal nerve B. pain, feelings of heaviness, pressure and tension in the corresponding half of the face; C. * pyorrhea or mucus from its nose half D. sharp throbbing pain E. all answers are correct 702. In acute genyantritis is to increase the infrared radiation of the pathological focus on: A. 0.5 B. 0,5-1,0 C. * 1,5-2,5 D. 3,0-4,0 E. not marked increase 703. How many centimeters behind to retreat from the front edge of the lower nasal shell during puncture of maxillary sinus? A. 0.5 cm B. 1,0-1,5 cm C. * 2,0-2,5 cm D. 3,0-3,5 cm E. 4,0-4,5 cm 704. Feature lateral genyantritis: A. often has a sharp flow B. often have primary chronic flow C. must have a sense of weight in the upper jaw D. no right answer E. often has a chronic flow 705. What wall mainly affects the maxillary sinus in odontogenic chronic genyantritis? A. medial, front and top B. rear, lower and upper C. * bottom, front and exterior D. bottom, front and medial E. rear, front and bottom 706. What wall in maxillary sinus mainly affects if patient have odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. lower and medial B. * the lower and outer C. outer and upper D. external and medial E. lower and upper 707. Odontogenic chronic antritis ,often has the character: A. pour; B. * limited C. Diffuse D. No right answer E. chronic 708. What character most often have Odontogenic chronic antritis ? A. pour; B. * limited C. Diffuse D. No right answer E. chronic 709. With uncharacteristic for lateral genyantritis? A. Defeat from one side B. * pour character C. existence of a causal tooth D. . presence of punched holes in the bottom of the maxillary sinus E. . localization in the bottom, front and lateral walls 710. What is not typical for rinogenic genyantritis? A. All answer are right B. pour character C. no causal tooth D. No right answer E. * localization in the bottom of the front and outer walls of maxillary sinus 711. What is X-ray contrast study of maxillary sinus? A. Verohrafin B. * Yodolipol C. Kardiotrastom D. Urotrastom E. all correct answers 712. What is not typical for allergic genyantritis? A. runs lasted B. frequent exacerbation C. seasonality of disease D. rich selection of liquid fluid from the nose E. * absence of edema and nasal mucosa 713. These cysts maxillary sinus: A. Radykulyar B. * Retention C. No right answer D. Rezydual E. All answer are right 714. These cysts arise maxillary sinus: A. * by obturation excretory duct tubular-alveolar gland mucosa B. no right answer C. As a result of edema D. as a result of the roots of molars in maxillary sinus E. all answer are right 715. in what proection we must made x-ray photo to made differential diagnostic between retention of the tooth and radikulyar cysts of maxillary sinus? A. side shot B. aiming C. overview of the upper jaw D. no right answer E. all answer are right 716. What is not typical for malignant tumors of the upper jaw? A. pains are persistent nature B. terrible smell discharge from the nose C. * presence of impurities in the selection of blood D. existence of a causal tooth E. epistaxis 717. Acute lateral serous antritis treated by : A. removal of the causal tooth B. * removal of the causal tooth appointment of drugs and physiotherapy facilities; C. haymorotomi D. drug therapy E. no right answer 718. How it is right to treat Acute lateral serous antritis ? A. removal of the causal tooth B. C. D. E. 719. A. B. C. D. E. 720. A. B. C. D. E. 721. A. B. C. D. E. 722. A. B. C. D. E. 723. A. B. C. D. E. 724. A. B. C. D. E. 725. A. B. C. D. E. 726. A. B. C. D. E. * removal of the causal tooth appointment of drugs and physiotherapy facilities; haymorotomi drug therapy no right answer What we must to do to right treating of Acute lateral serous antritis ? removal of the causal tooth * removal of the causal tooth appointment of drugs and physiotherapy facilities; haymorotomi drug therapy no right answer Treatment of acute purulent odontogenic genyantritis: maxillary sinus puncture * remove causal tooth, maxillary sinus puncture, symptomatic treatment haymorotomi no right answer all answer are right What we must to do , if patient have acute purulent odontogenic genyantritis? maxillary sinus puncture * remove causal tooth, maxillary sinus puncture, symptomatic treatment haymorotomi no right answer all answer are right What treatment of acute purulent odontogenic genyantritis: maxillary sinus puncture * remove causal tooth, maxillary sinus puncture, symptomatic treatment haymorotomi no right answer all answer are right Treatment of chronic lateral genyantritis: causal tooth removal, symptomatic treatment all answer are right * remove causal tooth and operation of haymorotomi haymorotomi all answers are correct What treatment of chronic lateral genyantritis, do you know ? causal tooth removal, symptomatic treatment all answer are right * remove causal tooth and operation of haymorotomi haymorotomi all answers are correct What you must to do , if your patient have chronic lateral genyantritis: causal tooth removal, symptomatic treatment all answer are right * remove causal tooth and operation of haymorotomi extraction of epithelium from maxillary sinus all answers are correct What can cause inflammation of maxillary sinus? Infection by the nasal mucosa Infectious diseases (influenza, diphtheria, measles) Odontogenic inflammatory processes; Surgery on the teeth, accompanied by perforation and sinus infection; * All answers are true; 727. A. B. C. D. E. 728. A. B. C. D. E. 729. A. B. C. D. E. 730. A. B. C. D. E. 731. A. B. C. D. E. 732. A. B. C. D. E. 733. A. B. C. D. E. 734. A. B. C. D. E. 735. A. B. C. What reason of inflammation of maxillary sinus , do you know? Infection by the nasal mucosa Infectious diseases (influenza, diphtheria, measles) Odontogenic inflammatory processes; Surgery on the teeth, accompanied by perforation and sinus infection * All answers are true The most important reason of inflammation in maxillary sinus is -: Infection by the nasal mucosa Infectious diseases (influenza, diphtheria, measles) Odontogenic inflammatory processes; Surgery on the teeth, accompanied by perforation and sinus infection; * All answers are true What teeth may cause perforation of maxillary sinus? Upper canine * The first upper molar Upper lateral incisor The lower second bicuspid Lower wisdom tooth What tooth we must extract to made perforation of maxillary sinus (in some cases)? Upper canine * The first upper molar Upper lateral incisor The lower second bicuspid Lower wisdom tooth Odontogenic antritis mainly on developing: * One side of the upper jaw Two sides of the upper jaw One side of the mandible Two sides of the mandible In both jaws Where develop Odontogenic antritis mainly ? * One side of the upper jaw Two sides of the upper jaw One side of the mandible Two sides of the mandible In both jaws Why do not carry out differential diagnosis of odontogenic genyantritis? From nahnoyenoyu Brush With acute abscess * There is no correct answer In osteomyelitis of the maxilla All answer are right What kind of antritis do you know? * Acute and chronic Subacute, acute and chronic Acute Chronic Subacute, recurrent How divided antritis by the clinical picture ? * Acute and chronic Subacute, acute and chronic Acute D. Chronic E. Subacute, recurrent 736. What types of antritis do you know ? A. * Acute and chronic B. Subacute, acute and chronic C. Acute D. Chronic E. Subacute, recurrent 737. Characteristic feature of acute genyantritis are: A. Presence of pus in the nasal upper course B. Presence of pus in the nasal middle course C. * Presence of pus in the lower course of the nose D. The correct answer A, B E. Correct answer, C; 738. Acute genyantritis characterize by : A. Presence of pus in the nasal upper course B. Presence of pus in the nasal middle course C. * Presence of pus in the lower course of the nose D. The correct answer A, B E. Correct answer, C; 739. When conservative treatment is used genyantritis drainage, put in his bosom a puncture hole in: A. Morgagni course B. Middle nasal course C. * Maxilloturbinal course D. The correct answer A, B E. Correct answer, C 740. Depending on the etiology and pathogenesis of which is not genyantritis? A. Haematogenous; B. Trauma; C. Lateral; D. * There is no correct answer E. Rhinogenous 741. What distinguish forms of acute genyantritis ,do you know? A. * Catarrhal, seropurulent, purulent B. Polipoz, purulent C. Fibrous, seropurulent, purulent D. Catarrhal, purulent E. Fibrous, purulent; 742. Outflow of fluid from maxillary sinus may prevent by: A. Thickening of middle turbinate B. Tampering of nasal septum C. Spiked nasal septum D. * All answers are true E. Stenosed ostium maxillare 743. What form of chronic genyantritis, do you know? A. Serous, fibrous, purulent B. * Catarrhal, purulent, polipoz C. Serous, polipoz D. Catarrhal, fibrous, polipoz E. Catarrhal, purulent 744. What could be more difficult like antritis? A. Abscess or abscess tissue orbit B. Meningitis C. Sepsis D. Abscess of the upper jaw E. * All answers are true 745. What solution we use to washe cavity in the treatment of chronic genyantritis? A. Boric acid B. No right answer C. Streptotsid solution D. * All answers are true E. Furatsylin solution 746. What solution we not use to washe cavity in the treatment of chronic genyantritis? A. Boric acid B. * No right answer C. Streptotsid solution D. All answers are true E. Furatsylin solution 747. What research we not use for diagnosis ofgenyantritis ? A. Transillumination B. Rynoskopi C. X-ray photo D. * There is no correct answer E. sinus puncture 748. Signs characteristic anamnesis odontogenic phlegmon sub orbital’s region are A. Increasing pain and swelling within 4 days of first upper bicuspid B. Night pain in the upper first bicuspid C. Neuralgic pains in the trigeminal nerve ,branches II D. No right answer E. * Correct answer A and E 749. Odontogenic phlegmon of sub orbital region characterize by: A. Presence of pus in the lower course of the nasal B. Evidence of vascular pattern on the skin of sub orbital area C. Shortness of breath at the opening D. No right answer E. * True A, B, C 750. You diagnosed odontogenic phlegmon of sub orbital region. Tactics of treatment of this patient A. Remove the causal tooth and sent to hospitalization B. Remove the causal tooth and make an incision on the transition, and then send it to the hospitalization C. Perform x-ray inspection, remove the causative tooth, appoint antibiotics and observe the patient D. To send the patient on admission independently E. * Take attire for hospitalization and send to the hospital accompanied by medical staff 751. The most common causes of an abscess within the orbit of the process include A. Acute purulent antritis B. Phlegmon wing-mouth holes C. Acute osteomyelitis of upper jaw D. Phlegmon sub zygomaticus fossa E. * All of the aforementioned inflammatory processes 752. In the following signs of the least typical of orbital abscess is A. Edema age B. Pain when you click the eyeball C. Irradiation of pain along the I branch of the trigeminal nerve D. Presence of purulent nasal Office E. * True C and D 753. When detoxification therapy of purulent inflammatory diseases impose: A. First solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, and glucose B. First solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, and solution containing dextran C. * First solution containing dextran, and solutions containing polyvinylpyrrolidone D. First solution containing dextran, and glucose. E. No difference in the sequence of input solutions 754. Retinal veins bottom of the eyeball due to : A. * Due to the stagnant phenomena B. High content of prothrombini C. Due to the increasing intensification D. Restriction of mobility of the eyeball E. Distribution of inflammation in the eyeball 755. What is the predominant form of inflammation in the process of abscess in the soft tissues? A. Excudative-serous. B. Excudative disease. C. Excudative-haemorrhagic D. Excudative-putrid E. * Excudative-Purulent 756. Lincomycin is an antagonist of: A. Kanamitsyn B. Ampicillin C. Penicillin D. * Erythromycin E. Oksatsylin 757. Upper limit of suborbital areas are: A. No right answer B. * The lower edge of ocular depression C. Alveolar outgrowth of the upper jaw D. Zygomatic bone E. All answer are right 758. Lower limit of suborbital areas are: A. No right answer B. The lower edge of ocular depression C. * Alveolar outgrowth of the upper jaw D. Zygomatic bone E. All answer are right 759. Eye holes are outside: A. Walls Eye fossa B. No right answer C. All answer are right D. * Lacrimal bone E. Frontal appendage of the Zygomatic bone 760. Early complications of abscess Eye holes may be: A. Kserotomiya B. Eversion of ever C. * Loss of view D. Facial nerve paresis E. Enoftalm 761. Odontogenic abscess differs from phlegmonous adenitis by: A. Possible complications B. The existence of inflammatory reactions of lymph nodes C. Rate of rise of the symptoms of intoxication D. Evidence of local clinical manifestations E. * One of the walls of purulent foci is jawbone 762. Serious complication of phlegmon of upper face are: A. Parotitis B. Mediastenit C. * Angular vein phlebitis D. Facial nerve paresis E. Hematoma of soft tissue 763. Serious complication of phlegmon of upper face are: A. Parotitis B. Mediastenit C. Facial nerve paresis D. Hematoma of soft tissue E. * Cerebral sinuses thrombosis 764. What appoint to expedite the clearance of purulent wounds ? A. UHF B. Massage C. Electrophoresis D. Galvanization E. * Flyuktuaryzatsyyu 765. Token slow healing of wounds in cytological study of patients with odontogenic phlegmon jaw facial area are: A. The appearance of eosinophil B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. * The appearance of plasma cells 766. The appearance of cells in the wound which at cytological study is favorable sign, indicating high efficacy of applied treatment for odontogenic phlegmon ? A. * The appearance of macrophages. B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. The appearance of plasma cells 767. What is Phlegmonous adenitis: A. Preceding the development of abscess B. Is the particular disease C. Accompanies lymphadenitis D. * Is the further progression lymphadenitis E. All answers are correct 768. Select from the following drug with high activity against bakteroyidiv. A. Penicillin B. Kanamitsyn C. * Metronidozol D. Oletetrin E. Nystatin 769. The role of lymphatic system in purulent lesions of the body is: A. B. C. D. E. * Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and transport them to lymph nodes. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissue and their accumulation Transport of bacteria in the arterial bed Transport of bacteria in the venous channel Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and their transportation in the bloodstream 770. What dieases are complicate by of facial thrombophlebitis or angular veins ? A. Purulent meningitis B. * Thrombase cavernous sinus C. No right answer D. All answer are correct E. Acute osteomyelitis 771. What we need to do ,to prevent possible thrombosis and venous sinus face ? A. No right answer B. Antibiotic therapy C. * Anticoagulant therapy D. Vitamin E. All answers are correct 772. In patients aged 42 years diagnosed abscess of hard palate. Select the right method to opening of the abscess: A. Linear B. * Triangular C. Trapezoid D. No right answer E. All answer are right 773. Men diagnosis abscess hard palate (the source of infection - 12 tooth). Which way should apply to section abscess: A. Puncture boil B. Linear opening parallel to the seam hard palate C. Line-section perpendicular to the seam hard palate D. * Cut periosteum section of mucosa-piece E. Removing 12 of the tooth 774. In patients diagnosed periostal abscess, solid taste. Select the method of cutting abscess: A. Linear incision along the ridge of alveolar process B. Linear cut perpendicular to the middle palate seam C. Puncture boil and suction fluid D. Cross section E. * Extact small area of soft tissue on the triangular points 775. What drainage should be used after the autopsy abscess in the first 2-3 days: A. Turunda roll, soaked in a hypertonic solution of sodium chloride B. Rubber band C. * Smooth tubes made of synthetic materials D. Rubber band Turunda with gauze soaked in a hypertonic solution of sodium chloride E. No right answer 776. Select location and direction of the operation mechanics in abscess and phlegmon depends on: A. From the general condition of the patient B. From the age of the patient C. * Localization D. The state of immunity E. From the data of biochemical studies of blood 777. Odontogenic sepsis pathogens often are: A. B. C. D. E. 778. A. B. C. D. E. 779. A. B. C. D. E. 780. A. B. C. D. E. 781. A. B. C. D. E. 782. A. B. C. D. E. 783. A. B. C. D. E. 784. A. B. C. D. E. 785. A. B. C. D. Stafilokok Streptokok Meninhokok Pnevmokok * Anaerobes stafilokok Septic process, which does not occur in the maxillofacial area: Odontogenic Stomatogenic * Wound Urogenic No right answer When occurs Inhibition of erythropoiesis ? Sepsis Phlegmon * Abscess Anthrax Glandular abscess Beta-lactamase - an enzyme is produced by some microorganisms. His(enzyme) action? Synthesize new proteins Crash membrane of microorganisms * Crash penicillin Crash erythrocytes Crash leukocytes What mean acute purulent periostitis? Symptom of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis One of the stages of odontogenic osteomyelitis * Self purulent-necrotic inflammation ham alveolar germ Specific inflammatory process No right answer What disease is most often develops an acute abscess? * Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis In periodontitis With problematic eruption of the tooth As complications of extraction No right answer What methodics shoud be use in the treatment of acute abscess? Treat causes and tooth Drug therapy Make an incision in the mucous ham, in the area of the causal tooth * incision mucous and ham during infiltration or abscess and remove the tooth Do nothing What happens in acute purulent periostitis? In most cases the body temperature rises * In most cases temperature is normal No laws Temperature near 41°C No right answer What is the picture of blood in acute abscess? No change Reducing the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin Emerging young immature blood cells * The number of WBC, ESR acceleration E. No right answer 786. Where most often on the lower jaw is formed septic fire? A. * In the area of the body jaw B. In area of the jaw branches C. In the appendix section of alveolar D. No right answer E. As part of clippings mandibular 787. What is the average period of temporary disability in acute purulent periostitis? A. By 2-3 days B. * From 3 to 5 days C. More than 20 days D. No precise boundaries E. 30 days 788. The patient asked the doctor complaining of swelling in the left cheek area, the body temperature of 38.5 C. OBJECTIVE: painful percussion of the tooth 26, transitional convolution her flat. When pressing on the tooth stands manure. What can be diagnosed in this patient? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. * Acute purulent periostitis C. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Phlegmon of bucal abscess E. No right answer 789. Which what disease doctor should made diferential diagnosis , if periostitis have of the jaws? A. Lockjaw B. With fractures of tooth C. No right answer D. * acute osteomyelitis E. From parotitis 790. What doctor must to do with periostitis of the jaws ? A. * Expand septic fire B. Start refleks treatment C. novokayinovu blockade D. no right answer E. Do nothing 791. What is the typical incision in the treatment of abscess? A. Covering angle of mandible B. In submental area, region of the median line C. In the upper cervical fold D. * Cut ham and mucous in transition fold E. Extra oral cut 792. What is the reason for the development of abscess? A. * Alveolitis B. Breast tissue of face C. Fibroma of alveolar appendix D. Appendix articular fracture of mandible E. Dehydration 793. Where localized abscess in the process of abscess? A. Under the Skin B. Under muscles C. * In ham D. When the outer cortical plate jaw E. In cancellous bone 794. If the cause of tooth abscess is a cognate, when it should be filled? A. A week B. Immediately after the removal of drainage C. * After calming down inflammatory processes D. On the third day after removal of drainage E. One month 795. What is the typical clinical sign of abscess? A. Difficulty swallowing B. Difficulty opening mouth C. No right answer D. Vomiting E. * Congestion and edema of the transitional fold 796. What disease is characterized by inflammation of ham spread jaws? A. Osteomyelitis B. Alveolitis C. * Periostitis D. Periodontitis E. Parotitis 797. What forms of acute abscess , do you know? A. Limited and diffuse B. * Serous and purulent C. Lateral and medial D. No right answer E. General and local 798. How often caused by exposure abscess? A. Escherichia coli B. Streptococcus C. * Staphylococcus D. Proteus E. No right answer 799. Which symptom occurs when the localization of inflammatory process in the region of the angle of mandible acute abscess? A. Flyuktuatsiya B. * Inflammatory contracture C. Symptom "Butter" crackle D. Resorption of bone tissue E. Symptom Vincent 800. What is the reaction to thermal factors in patients with acute suppurative periostitis? A. The pain subsides from the cold B. Pain exacerbated by cold C. * The pain subsides from the heat D. The pain is aggravated by heat E. Condition unchanged 801. At any time left in the wound drainage after disclosure after sub bone abscess? A. * 1-2 days B. 3-4 days C. 5-6 days D. 6-7 days E. 7-8 days 802. What is the doctor's tactics in acute purulent odontogenic abscess? A. Endodontic intervention B. Therapeutic exercise C. General therapy D. * Disclosure sub bone abscess, followed by possible removal of tooth E. Do nothing 803. At what location of sub bone abscess, Occurs symptom of Vincent? A. As part of the lower incisors B. * As part of mandibular molars C. As part of bicuspid upper jaw D. As part of the upper jaw molars E. As part of the upper incisors 804. What percussion when patient have chronic abscess? A. Positive B. Negative C. * Slight or no D. Slight E. Sharp positive 805. The patient complains of swelling in the mouth, pain in the left upper jaw tooth. Swelling observed with days ago. Diagnosed: Abstses palate. How do you spend disclosure abscess in this case? A. * Triangle cut B. Linear cut in sahitali C. Linear cut in transverzali D. Puncture abscess E. Puncture 806. Appointing acute purulent periostitis, immediately after disclosure abscess? A. UVC at a dose of heat B. * UHF in athermanous dose C. Electrophoresis iodine Lidaza D. Laser therapy E. No right answer 807. What is the most common cause of parulis jaw? A. * Bonfire situated in the molars B. Bonfire is now in bicuspid C. Bonfire situated in the central cutter D. Bonfire is now in incisour E. Bonfire which is the side cutter 808. What is the doctor's tactics in the treatment of acute serous lateral abscess? A. Appointment of symptomatic treatment B. Periostotomi C. Required removal of a tooth D. Perapical therapy E. * Remove the causal tooth or tooth cavity opening fire with drainage channels of the tooth, symptomatic treatment 809. What complications often occur in acute osteomyelitis? A. Mediasteniti B. Periostitis C. * Mandible abscesses and phlegmons D. Genyantritis E. Periodontitis 810. Which symptom is characteristic of acute osteomyelitis? A. Symptom vazoparezi B. * Fever C. D. E. 811. A. B. C. D. E. 812. A. B. C. D. E. 813. A. B. C. D. E. 814. A. B. C. D. E. 815. A. B. C. D. E. 816. A. B. C. D. E. 817. A. B. C. D. E. 818. A. B. C. D. E. Symptom "Butter" crackle Inflammatory contracture No right answer When detected bone changes on X-ray , if patient have acute osteomyelitis? Directly at the beginning of the disease * In 10-14 days after onset After 5-7 days after onset After 1-2 days after onset 3-4 days after onset What is the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? acute parotitis jaw fracture acute lymphadenitis worsening of chronic periodontitis in background reduction reactivity of the organism * Epulis What is the clinical picture of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? In motion all the teeth in the jaw In the headaches, the positive symptoms of stress * The fever, raising the temperature to 40 C, positive symptoms Vincent, motion group of teeth In sharp pulsating pain in the tooth No right answer What drugs used in treatment of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis ? Dimedrol Ampicillin * Lincomycin Penicillin No right answer What is the surgical treatment of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Removing the causal tooth In broad periostotomi jaw on both sides In periostotomiyi of the causal tooth , after that drainage * Removing the causal tooth broad periostotomi jaw on both sides, drainage No right answer What limits should have focal osteomyelitis? Within the body of the jaw or arms * Within 3 teeth Within half jaw The whole jaw No right answer What limits should have diffuse osteomyelitis? Within 3 teeth Within the body of mandible Within the alveolar bone * Half or whole jaw Within one tooth Who is the author of infectious theory of osteomyelitis? * E. Lekser, AA Bazhanov Deryzhanov Smenchenko Solov'yov Sologub 819. Who is the author of allergic theory of osteomyelitis? A. Lekser, Bazhanov B. * Deryzhanov C. Smenchenko D. Solov'yov E. Seek the correct answer 820. Who is the author of neyrotrofic theory of osteomyelitis? A. Lekser B. Deryzhanov C. * Smenchenko D. Solov'yov E. Yeltsin 821. Which teeth are most often the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. Bicuspid B. * 6.7 teeth C. Wisdom Teeth D. Central Cutters E. Equally often develops from any tooth 822. The most recognized theory of osteomyelitis now is: A. Infectious-embolic B. Infectious-allergic C. Neyrotrofic D. All answer are right E. * No right answer 823. What changes In acute odontogenic osteomyelitis ? A. Reactive changes of the barking does not occur B. Ham revealed changes only on one side jaw C. * There were changes on both sides of ham jaw D. Condition adjacent jaw tissue for diagnosis E. No right answer 824. When the localization process where the most pronounced clinical signs of local progress osteomyelitis? A. When the localization process in the area of the body of mandible B. * The location of the upper jaw C. When localization field angle of the jaw and arms D. Differences in the clinical picture, depending on location E. No right answer 825. What additional test method need to clarify the diagnosis for periodontitis? A. Panoramic radiography B. Elektroodontometri C. Precision X-ray photo D. Telerenthenohrafi E. Computed tomography 826. What treatment is best one for treatment of acute purulent periodontitis? A. Remove tooth B. * Ensure the outflow of fluid by periostotomiyi C. operation resection of apex of the tooth roots D. Conduct nekrotomy of gangrenous tooth and after that doctor must made control X-ray photo E. rinse oral cavity by solution by baking soda 827. What kind of periodontitis is the most aggressive place of odontogenic infection? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. C. D. E. 828. A. * Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui Chronic periodontitis hranulematozis Acute serous periodontitis Fibrotic chronic periodontitis What changes in the radiograph in acute periodontitis? Availability of the causal tooth with sparse bone at the top of the root, which has a clear outline of round shape B. Availability of the causal tooth with sparse bone at the top of the root, with fuzzy edges C. Availability of the causal tooth extended periodontal slit D. * Availability of the causal tooth unchanged in periodont E. Availability of sequestration 829. What the most characteristic symptom of acute periodontitis do you know? A. Gnawing pain B. * Symptom of the erupted tooth C. Increasing of the body temperature 38-39 ? C D. Availability badger on mucous E. No right answer 830. What form of acute periodontitis do you know? A. * Serous and purulent B. Hranulyuyuchui and hranulematozis C. Fibrous and gangrenous D. Traumatic and drug E. Hypertrophic and atrophic 831. How divided periodontitis by prevalence? A. Apical and apikolateralnyy B. Apical and marginal C. * Diffuse and limited D. Hranulyuyuchui and hnulematozis E. No right answer 832. What is the maximum size of granuloma? A. 0.2 cm B. * 0.5 cm C. 0.8 cm D. 1.0 cm E. 2.0 cm 833. What is the reaction for high temperature in patients who have acute suppurative periodontitis? A. * The pain subsides from the cold, aggravated by heat B. Pain exacerbated by cold C. Augmentation of both stimuli D. Weakens both stimuli E. No response 834. What method of treatment for periodontitis is the best one? A. Radiectomy B. Replantatsion of the tooth C. Tooth root amputation D. * Extraction E. Resection of the jaw 835. In which of these processes is shown operation of radix extractions ? A. When pathological motion of the tooth B. In acute or chronic form of periodontitis C. * If granuloma located near apex of the tooth D. E. 836. A. B. C. D. E. 837. A. B. C. D. E. 838. A. B. C. D. E. 839. A. B. C. D. E. 840. A. B. C. D. E. 841. A. B. C. D. E. 842. A. B. C. D. E. 843. A. B. C. D. E. 844. When periodontal disease are present acute abscess What mean tooth root amputation? Remove the apex together with the adjacent part of the coronal tooth Autopsy of crown to the bifurcation of the root, after that revision of the pathological foci * Autopsy on the edge of the top neck of the tooth and remove it Autopsy top and remove part of his riding Remove the top half of the rooth What mean replantatsion of the tooth? Remove the top and keeping it in the alveoli of artificial tooth Autopsy coronal part of the tooth to its bifurcation Extraction, abscission top of the tooth root and the introduction of intervention and resection of bladder top top No right answer * Removing the tooth and putting in his bladder after endodontic intervention In what tooth you can made operation of hemisektsion of the apex ? At any tooth * In the molars of maxilla and mandibular In the tooth with the orthopedic device Bicuspid on the upper and lower jaws On the incisour What mean periodontitis? Inflammatory process that affects the tooth bone hole * Inflammation which strikes periodont tissue and spread to adjacent bone structure Inflammatory process that affects gum tissue in the area of a causal tooth Inflammatory process that affects the tooth pulp Inflammatory process that affects the bones of the jaws What periodontal gap are normal on the upper jaw? 0,5-0,12 mm 0,8-0,16 mm * 0,15-0,20 mm 0,20-0,25 mm 0.25-0.30 mm What periodontal gap are normal on the lower jaw ? * 0,15-0,22 mm. 0,18-0,20 mm 0,20-0,25 mm 0,22-0,28 mm 0.28-0.34 mm What fabric structures provide trophic function of periodontium? Blood and lymph vessels Collagenous fibers * Vessels and nerves Circular band Cementoblasty and Osteoblast What fabric structures provide the fixing function of periodontium? Blood and lymph vessels * Collagenous fibers Vessels and nerves Circular band Cementoblasty and Osteoblast Classification of periodontitis which the author is most popular ? A. Hofunha B. Vayndruha C. Ovrutskogo D. * Lukomskoho E. Gorbachev 845. How is called Periodontitis, where inflammation begins from the marginal part of the gums? A. Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. * Marginal E. Mesial 846. How is called periodontitis where inflammation starts from the apex of the tooth? A. * Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. Marginal E. Mesial 847. What changes in the X-ray of upper root in acute serous periodontitis? A. * No changes B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the apex of the tooth D. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of tooth rooth E. Excessive bone mineralization 848. What changes in the X-ray photo of upper root in acute purulent periodontitis, you can see? A. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the top of the tooth root B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of the tooth root D. * No changes E. No right answer 849. What are the first doctor in the treatment of acute purulent periodontitis? A. Assign antibiotics B. Assign physiotherapy C. * outflow of fluid D. No right answer E. Do nothing 850. 567. What kind of granuloma composed from granulation tissue who are limited by fibrous capsule? A. Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. * Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 851. What kind of granuloma composed from tissue proliferating epithelial ? A. * Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 852. What kind of periodontitis havn`t clinical manifestations ? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui C. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis D. Acute serous periodontitis E. No right answer 853. What we must to use if we want chek the state of perapical tissues of the tooth root? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. Polls E. * Radiography 854. The doctor made the diagnosis: acute purulent periodontitis. Which symptom is most characteristic of this disease? A. Presence of deep carious cavities B. Intensification of pain in the tooth under the influence of chemical and thermal stmuls C. Pathologic tooth mobility D. * Sharp painful percussion affected tooth E. Painful percussion of teeth located along 855. The doctor put the diagnosis: lateral migrating granuloma of the skin. As a result of which the pathological process occurs this disease? A. * Chronic apical periodontitis hranulyuyuchui B. Chronic hyperplastic odontogenic periostitis C. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Chronic periodontitis E. Chronic apical periodontitis fibrous 856. In the time of treatment was made perforation of bifurcation. On X-ray photo we can see between root granuloma. What method of surgical treatment should be used? A. Hemisektsion B. Root amputation C. * Koronaroradykulyar separation D. Resection of the apex E. Removing tooth 857. Patient have periodontitis of lower molar tooth. Which lymph nodes were first involved in inflammation? A. Face B. Front neck C. * Submandibular D. Submental E. Side neck. 858. The patient complains of intense sharp throbbing pain in section 26. Percussion 26 sharply painful, movable tooth, mucosa around 26 congested, swollen, painful palpation. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute purulent pulpitis B. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis C. Acute diffuse pulpitis D. * Acute purulent periodontitis E. Acute serous pulpitis 859. The patient complains for unpleasant sensations, gravity, sometimes stupid pain in the area of tooth 36. Tooth with fillings, changed in color, percussion sensitive. In the mucosa in the region. projection of the root is fistula. What is the diagnosis? A. Chronic granulomatozis periodontitis B. * Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui of 36 tooth C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 860. Patient complains of the presence of 26 carious tooth cavities, tooth color change, the deep carious cavity connected to the tooth cavity. Probing, percussion anesthesia. EOD 100 mkA. In X-ray – periodontal expansion slot. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui 36 tooth B. Chronic granulomatous periodontitis C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 861. Patient complains of painful swelling in the mouth, which appeared 3 days ago after repeatedly treating 17 teeth. OBJECTIVE: Solid taste in the projection 17 of the tooth , painful, mucous membrane over it strongly congested, elegant. 17 crown collapsed, the Xray: symptom hranulematoznoho periodontitis of tooth 17. What is your tactic? A. Remove 17 tooth hole sutured B. Root amputation C. Section of mucous in the skies D. * Remove 17 tooth abscess reveal E. Puncture infiltration, removal of 17 teeth 862. Status of regional lymph nodes in acute purulent periodontitis ? A. * enlarged lymph nodes and sore B. not palpating lymph nodes C. lymph nodes enlarged but not painful. D. Slightly larger and slightly painful. E. There is no correct answer 863. The patient asked the dentist about the long-badger in the lower left cheek. norytsevui progress on the skin to 0.3 cm in diameter with granulation and small flaccid saniopurulent fluid. When sensing probe penetrates the soft tissues of the body toward the lower jaw. When palpation in the thick of the left cheek tissue is determined. In X-ray - 35 tooth has signs of chronic periodontitis. What is the final diagnosis in this patient? A. * Odontogenic granuloma of face B. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis of mandible C. Tuberculosis of mandible D. Actinomycosis of the lower jaw E. Wen left cheek 864. What kind of microorganism Caused furuncles and carbuncles ? A. * Streptococcus. B. Golden streptococcus C. Escherichia coli D. Enteropol. E. Yeast fungi 865. Treating carbuncles or furuncles type: A. 0,2% lidocain B. * 0,5% novocaine C. 0,4% lidocain D. 0,2% novocaine E. 10% lidocain 866. Reduction of smooth muscle cells of lymph nodes leads to: A. increase of lymph node lymph stasis B. * Reduction of volume . lymph node push lymph C. volume of lymph node and lymph movement is changing D. increase of lymph node E. lymph node volume reduction 867. Depending on the nature of the clinical course lymphadenitis is divided into: A. lateral, rhinogenous, otogenic, stomatogenic B. * . acute, chronic and chronic, which escalated C. specific and nonspecific D. primary and secondary E. Purulent and serous 868. . At what age in children often occurs not odonthogenic abscess? A. in newborns B. Up to 2 Rocky C. * 5 years D. 10 years E. 14 years 869. Which lymph nodes are often inflamate when patient have tuberculosis lymphadenitis: A. * neck B. Parotid C. Bucal D. Submental E. All answer are right 870. Is it possible to overlay on the primary wound stitches after dissection complicated forms furuncles? A. Possible B. That in some cases C. * impossible D. No correct answer E. possible in 2 days later 871. What kind of forunculs is often complicated by angular vein thrombophlebitis face? A. * Upper lip, angle of mouth, and peryorbital region B. cheek-chewing and parotid region. C. nose and the outer corner of eye D. noseband E. All answer are right 872. What is the structure of pyogenic membrane that surrounds the furuncles and carbuncles: A. solid, but thin membranes B. solid and thick membranes C. * Reticulation D. it does not exist at all E. No correct answer 873. What period of anthrax: A. 5-7 days B. 8-10 days C. 12-14 days D. * 15-18 days E. No correct answer 874. Carbuncules - is: A. acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding tissue B. * Acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of several located along, hair follicles and sebaceous asces C. glands, which extends to the surrounding skin and subcutaneous tissue D. serous inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding tissue E. serous inflammation of several located along, hair follicles and sebaceous glands 875. Men 48 years old , on the chin skin pustule appeared, which quickly developed into a dense, sharply painful infiltration size 3 x 5 cm of skin on his blue and red. In the central zone of necrosis three around hair follicles. Lymph nodes enlarged chin, painful. Diagnosis. A. * Carbuncle chin. B. Erysipelas of chin. C. Actinomycosis leather chin D. Atheroma, which inflamate E. Boil the chin 876. Man 20 years old , in the area from the right upper lip is acute swelling and dense infiltrate size 1.5 x 1.5 cm in the center of infiltration is Point necrotic finish. After removal of visible necrotic barrel. . Diagnosis. A. * furuncle B. ulcerative anthrax. C. Actinomycosis of the skin D. Anthrax. E. Nahnoyena atheroma 877. Female treated at the furuncle of the left cheek. Suddenly the patient's condition worsened. Appeared with severe headache, high body temperature, increased swelling of the cheeks with dense infiltration What complications developed in this patient? A. * Facial vein thrombophlebitis B. No right answer C. acute purulent antritis D. Limyfanhoit E. wildfire 878. Hallmark inframaxillary lymphadenitis is: A. Presence of painful infiltration in inframaxillary site B. Dermahemia; C. * Painful round tumor D. Multitude round painless tumors in inframaxillary site E. All answers are correct. 879. The primary method of diagnosis of chronic lymphadenitis is: A. * Tapping suspected neoplasm B. Limfohrafiya C. Complete blood count D. Workup E. All answers are correct 880. The main method of treatment of purulent lymphadenitis is: A. Lymph node puncture B. Physiotherapeutic treatment C. Drug therapy D. * Removing lymph node E. All answers are correct 881. Phlegmonous adenitis is-: A. Preceding the development of abscess B. Is the particular disease C. No right answer D. * Is the further progression lymphadenitis E. All answers are correct 882. Furuncle is -: A. Acute purulent inflammation of sweat glands B. * Acute purulent inflammation of hair follicles C. Chronic inflammation of the skin D. No right answer E. 883. A. B. C. D. E. 884. A. B. C. D. E. 885. A. B. C. D. E. 886. A. B. C. D. E. 887. A. B. C. D. E. 888. A. B. C. D. E. 889. A. B. C. D. E. 890. A. B. C. D. E. 891. A. B. All answer are right The most dangerous localization of foruncle is: Hair of head * Plot nasolabial triangle Inframaxillary area chewing area All answers are correct What complication can be if patient have facial thrombophlebitis or angular veins of face Purulent meningitis * Thrombase cavernous sinus Pulpitis Acute osteomyelitis in jaw All answers are correct More often furuncles developing: * The youthful age (14-18 years); In old age (over 50 years); At the age of 20-40 years; At any age equally often; All answers are correct Promotes the emergence of furuncles: Stomach ulcer Chronic inflammation of the lungs Concomitant disease do not matter * Diabetes All answers are correct Complications of furuncle it is result of : Virulence microorganisms The peculiarity of the structure of the skin * Feature venous outflow The feature of arterial bleeding All answers are correct The main method of treatment of furuncle is -: General therapy * Anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory therapy Physiotherapy; Surgical intervention All answers are correct How many lymph nodes located at submental region: * From 1-3 to 8-10 No more than 2 More 10-12 No one No correct answer Supra mandible lymph nodes receive lymph from: Molar upper jaw, nose, upper and lower lip Bicuspid and molar of mandible, nose, upper and lower lip * Molar and bicuspid both jaws, nose, upper and lower lip Molar upper jaw, upper and lower lip No right answer At what age finish the final formation of lymph nodes: 2-3 years 4-6 years C. 6-8 years D. 8-10 years E. * 10-12 years 892. Peryadenit is: A. Serous inflammation of the lymph node B. Purulent inflammation of the lymph node C. * Serosal infiltration of tissues surrounding the inflammatory changed node D. Purulent inflammation of the tissues surrounding the inflammatory changed node E. No correct answer 893. How to call lymphadenitis if he haven’t etiological reason ? A. Not odontogenic B. Specific C. Nonspecific D. * Primary E. Secondar 894. What is the diagnostic method allows us , to made differential diagnostic chronic lymphadenitis of dermoid and epidermoid cysts face? A. * Puncture B. Sialohrafiya C. Biopsy D. Blood testing E. No right answer 895. What microorganism often causing furuncles and carbuncles ? A. Monoculture streptococci B. * Monoculture staphylococcus C. Monoculture protein D. Association and staphylococcus protein E. Association of staphylococcus and streptococcus 896. At what age are often found furuncles and carbuncles? A. Children B. Youthful C. * Young D. Mature E. Elderly 897. What complications of furuncles or carbuncles is contributing factor of phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of facial veins? A. Ostiofolikulit B. Deep limfanhoyit C. Suppurative lymphadenitis D. Peryadenit E. * Heylit 898. What are the typical signs of syphilitic lymphadenitis? A. * Significant hardness lymph node positive Wassermann reaction in punctate pale treponema B. Lymph nodes knitted together with the surrounding tissue, RW-negative C. Suppurating lymph nodes D. In no pale punctate treponem, RW-negative E. Lymph nodes knitted together with the surrounding tissue, RW-positive 899. How call phenomenon of delay timely eruption of the tooth ? A. Adentiya B. * Retentsion C. Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 900. What is the anomaly of tooth position, what is coll of incorrect tooth grounds? A. Adentia B. Retentsion C. * Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 901. What is the absence of tooth loss associated with tooth rudiments? A. * Adentia B. Retentsion C. Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 902. What treatment is applied to use if patient have perykoronarytis? A. Therapeutic B. Orthodontic C. * Surgical D. Orthopedic E. Stationary 903. What complication often occurs in difficult eruptions of lower wisdom? A. Periostitis B. * Perykoronaritis C. Osteomyelitis D. Periodontitis E. Pulpitis 904. The patient was diagnosed with acute purulent perykoronaritis 38. 38 tooth covered hood distal mucosa. Tooth paste in arc. How much surgery is advisable in this case? A. Autopsy hood lit mucosa and removing 38 B. Vysichennya hood lit mucosal C. * Post-lighted hood mucosal D. No right answer E. Surgical intervention is not needed 905. When the first X-ray shows signs of destructive odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. At 1-2-dong day B. . At 3-4-th day C. * The 15-day 20 th D. At 30-40-day E. On the 50 th day 906. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis? A. Age of patient B. Acute lymphadenitis C. Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis D. * Tooth or tooth root in the line of fracture E. No right answer 907. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws ? A. Age patient B. Acute lymphadenitis C. * Injection line break of fracture D. Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis E. No right answer 908. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? A. B. C. D. E. 909. A. B. C. D. E. 910. A. B. C. D. E. 911. A. B. C. D. E. 912. A. B. C. D. E. 913. A. B. C. D. E. 914. A. B. C. D. E. 915. A. B. C. D. E. 916. A. B. C. D. Age patient Acute lymphadenitis Trauma poorly manufactured prosthesis * Poor repositor and immobilisation fragment No right answer What method of prevention of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws, do you know? Physiotherapy Temporary immobilisation of fragment Later immobilisation fragment * Removal of tooth or tooth root from the line of fracture No right answer What method of prevention traumatic osteomyelitis do you know ? Physiotherapy Temporary immobilisation of fragment Later immobilisation of fragment * Early and reliable immobilization of fragment No right answer What is the surgical treatment of chronic traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Removing the sequestration revision of the bone wound In repositor and fixing fragments * The revision of bone wounds, extraction of custody, cutting badger No right answer In which period of traumatic osteomyelitis is shown sekvestrektomy? After fizical treatment After maturation of bone wounds * After the formation of sequestration After antibacterial therapy No right answer What is the main reason of retentsion of lower eight teeth? wrong formation of tooth rudiments Late eryption of the tooth * Phylogenetic factor in the formation of the jaw Rickets No right answer Perikonaritis - is: Limited jaw osteomyelitis Suppurative process in the cheek area Inflammation of the tooth pulp * Inflammatory complications of wisdom an erupted tooth No right answer Remove the causal tooth in chronic osteomyelitis should be done: * As soon as in a shorter time Remove postpone the appearance of acute manifestations Terms removal are not important On removal of the tooth can stay No right answer Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis: * Developing more often in maxilla Developed more often in mandibula Equally frequent in both jaws No patterns in the incidence of damage E. 917. A. B. C. D. E. 918. A. B. C. D. E. 919. A. B. C. D. E. 920. A. B. C. D. E. 921. A. B. C. D. E. 922. A. B. C. D. E. 923. A. B. C. D. E. 924. A. B. C. D. E. 925. A. B. Not occur in the jawbone Diagnosis: Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis refers to the basis: Data biochemical test Data immunological test * Data X-ray examination Of clinical examination Data analysis of stool Nekrotic sekvestrektomy conducted in the presence of: * X-ray revealed sequestration All of them X-ray revealed bone destruction without a clear boundary sekvestratsion Roentgeno picture does not matter No right answer Nekrotic sekvestrektomy consists of: Broad soft tissue dissection and exposure site Dissected badger Remove Sequestration * Remove sequestration and curettage sekvestrate cavity Washing sekvester capsules Hiperostozis form of chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis is more common: * IN CHILDREN At the age of 50-70 years At the age of 17-40 years Frequency of damage does not depend on age The average age What mean “inclusion of a tooth” ? Failure of full eruption tooth * The inability even partial eruption of the tooth All answer are right Gnarly tooth root No right answer What mean retentsion of the tooth? Gnarly tooth root No right answer * Delayed tooth eruption Root caries Bifurcated tooth root What mean half retension of the tooth ? Tooth with a forked root Tooth root of distorted Carious tooth with a root No right answer * Not fully eruption of the tooth What mean dystopi of the tooth? * The degree of abnormal position of the tooth Degree of occurrence of tooth in bone Degree flawed tooth caries The development of the tooth No right answer What kind of adentiya, do you know ? Total Mediated C. D. E. 926. A. B. C. D. E. 927. A. B. C. D. E. 928. A. B. C. D. E. 929. A. B. C. D. E. 930. A. B. C. D. E. 931. A. B. C. D. E. 932. A. B. C. D. E. 933. A. B. C. D. E. 934. Diffuse and focal * Complete and incomplete Partia What mean “ full adentiya”? * Lack of all teeth in oral cavity Partial absence of teeth in oral cavity Lack of crowns of teeth Lack formed roots of teeth No right answer What mean “ incomplete adentiya”? Complete absence of teeth * Partial absence of teeth Lack of crown of tooth Lack formed roots of teeth No right answer Which teeth are often completely arrested? Lower cutting * Upper teeth Lower teeth Lower canines Lower molars Which teeth most often have half retention ? Upper Cutters Lower cutting Upper canines Upper molars * The lower wisdom teeth What kind of cysts are often arise near tooth with destopy? * Follicular Fisural Radykulyar No right answer Parodental What methods’ of reasech are the best to use , if doctor wonna find an erupted tooth? Palpation Probing Percussion * X-ray No right answer Delay eruption of the tooth can be complicated by : Parotitis Caries Epulisom * Osteomyelitis No right answer Delayed tooth can be complicated: Parotitis Caries Epulism * Lymphadenitis No right answer Delayed tooth can be complicated: A. B. C. D. E. 935. A. B. C. D. E. 936. A. B. C. D. E. 937. A. B. C. D. E. 938. A. B. C. D. E. 939. A. B. C. D. E. 940. A. B. C. D. E. 941. A. B. C. D. E. 942. A. B. C. D. Parotitis Caries Epulisom * Phlegmon No right answer Delayed tooth can be complicated by : Parotitis Caries Epulisom * Abscess No right answer What to must do with detained tooth in inflammatory processes? Wait till time , when inflammation will stopped Use conservative treatment * Remove the problematic tooth with pathological place Do nothing No right answer What better to do with detained tooth, when he haven’t inflammation complications? Extract problematic tooth Do nothing * Remove only when the tooth will aggravate Do nothing No right answer What principles should lead the surgeon, if he wiil extract the detained tooth? The lower the duration of the operation * What is less traumatic operation No right answer Optimal choice of instruments The lower the duration of postoperative time What is the best age for treatment of the children , who have cysts? 1 - 2 years 3 - 4 years 5 - 6 years 6 - 7 years * 9 - 10 years What is the most typical complication , surgical treatment of middle cyst ? Pneumonia Mediastynit * laryngeal edema angular vein thrombophlebitis face cavernous sinus thrombosis Synonymous with cervical cyst is not: branhiohenna cyst; * tireoglosal cyst; branchial cyst no right answer all answer are right What disease preceded the emergence of lateral neck cysts and fistulas? Dental disease periodontal disease * flu, sore throat Gastrointestinal tract E. 943. A. B. C. D. E. 944. A. B. C. D. E. 945. A. B. C. D. E. 946. A. B. C. D. E. 947. A. B. C. D. E. 948. A. B. C. D. E. 949. A. B. C. D. E. 950. A. B. C. D. E. 951. A. B. cardio - vascular system Cervical cyst is located: * under muscles sterno-clido-mastoideus a rear edge of muscle digastricus near the internal jugular vein at the bifurcation of common carotid artery no right answer all answer are right Where located cervical cysts ? * under muscles sterno-clido-mastoideus a rear edge of muscle digastricus near the internal jugular vein at the bifurcation of common carotid artery no right answer all answer are right Medial cervical cyst is located: under muscles sterno-clido-mastoideus a rear edge of muscle digastricus * near the internal jugular vein at the bifurcation of common carotid artery no right answer all answer are right Treatment of cervical cyst: * surgery only; only conservative both surgical and conservative biological method no right answer To defects which include cysts branchial arch and carotid areas badger? * 1 - g; 2 - g; 3 - th; 4 - th; 5 - th; Where can penetrate parotid fistula site? mouth; in the nasal cavity * in the external auditory passage in the middle cranial fossa in the cavernous sinus Treatment of cysts and fistulas parotid area: * surgery only; only conservative both surgical and conservative no right answer all answer are right where most ofen hapend a retention cyst: Sweat gland; salivary gland * sebaceous gland mucous gland no right answer What content in atheroma? Serous Mucous C. Sanguinolent D. * No right answer E. All answer are right 952. What kind of Cyst of maxillary sinus , do you know? A. * true and false B. serous and purulent C. lateral and medial D. penetrating and those that do not penetrate E. all answer are right 953. Post-traumatic cysts of soft tissue: A. This innate disease B. a lateral disease C. * occurs in the introduction of foreign body tissue D. a disease that occurs on the background of allergic changes in the body E. all answer are right 954. In patients diagnosed during the examination of foreign incomplete median badger's neck. What treatment should apply to this patient? A. * badger removal to sublingual bone resection of the sublingual bone of the body B. badger removal to sublingual bone, resection of the body sublingual bone, removing up to a blind badger hole tongue root C. badger removal, beginning in the skin and extends to the level of thyroid cartilage D. badger removal beginning at the thyroid cartilage and extends to the palate tonsils E. no right answer 955. Osteoma divided into: A. * peripheral and central B. intraosteal and extra osteal C. firm and soft D. all answer are right E. no right answer 956. To ekzostozis include: A. Bone deformities of the jaws arising after the removal of teeth B. peripheral osteoma C. congenital deformities of the jaws D. * all previously listed E. no right answer 957. Find the right X-ray description of osteoma: A. * round shape cell homogenous eclipse with clear boundaries B. homogeneous cell darkening with indistinct borders and unequal C. center of intense darkening of the clear and straight boundaries, surrounded by a strip of enlightenment about 1 mm wide; D. destruction of bone cells with indistinct borders, surrounded obodkom sklerozovanoyi tissue E. no right answer 958. Find X-ray description of ossificate abscess: A. round shape cell homogenous eclipse with clear boundaries B. * homogeneous cell darkening with indistinct borders and unequal C. center of intense darkening of the clear and straight boundaries, surrounded by a strip of enlightenment about 1 mm wide D. no right answer E. all answer are right 959. Find X-ray odontomy description: A. round shape cell homogenous eclipse with clear boundaries B. homogeneous cell darkening with indistinct borders and unequal C. * center of intense darkening of the clear and straight boundaries, surrounded by a strip of enlightenment about 1 mm wide D. no right answer E. all answer are right 960. What mechanism of osteoma operation ? A. * removed within the formation of healthy tissue B. is smoothing (leveling) deformed jaw area C. resection of the jaw area is within the pathological cells D. no right answer E. all answer are right 961. What is the primary symptom of the presence of jaw osteoyid - Osteoma? A. swelling in the area of localization of the pathological cells B. * pain in the jaw aching character, which appears without any apparent reason, increasing at night; C. limitation of opening the mouth D. shift the jaw when opening the mouth E. all that above 962. Where localized Osteoblastom? A. only in the thick of the jaw bone B. only on the periphery of the jaw C. * both in depth and in the periphery of the jaw D. no right answer E. all answer are right 963. what typical Clinical symptom of osteoblasts , do you know? A. aching pain in the jaw, which is aggravated at night B. * mobility of teeth and the presence of asymmetry in the face C. presence of multiple fistulas at the alveolar appendix D. no right answer E. all answer are right 964. Find X-ray description of cystic forms osteoblastomy: A. * limited dilution of the bone tissue, with clear boundaries B. has the form of small cavities, separated by a membrane bone C. is the center of intensive uneven eclipse blurred D. a great destruction of bone tissue with a jagged plot E. no right answer 965. Find a radiological description of a solid form osteoblastomy: A. Find Xlimited dilution of the bone tissue, with clear boundaries B. * has the form of small cavities, separated by a membrane bone C. is the center of intensive uneven eclipse blurred D. a great destruction of bone tissue with a jagged plot E. no right answer 966. Treatment of osteoblasts is: A. conservative treatment is the tumor B. curettage C. * performed resection of the jaw area D. no right answer E. all answer are right 967. Clinically ossificate fibroma of the jaws proceeds as: A. osteoma B. fibroma C. * fibrous dysplasia D. E. 968. A. B. C. D. E. 969. A. B. C. D. E. 970. A. B. C. D. E. 971. A. B. C. D. E. 972. A. B. C. D. E. 973. A. B. C. D. E. 974. A. B. C. D. E. 975. A. B. C. D. E. 976. osteosarcoma fibrosarcoma Inhibition of erythropoiesis occurs when: Sepsis Phlegmon * Abscess Anthrax Glandular abscess Early secondary suture is: Stitch that is imposed on the 2 - 7 day after surgery Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery * Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery without the prior vysichennya granulation Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 10 day after surgery Late secondary suture is: Stitch that is imposed on 15 - 30 day after surgery Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery * Stitch that is imposed on 15 - 30 day after surgery Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 10 day after surgery Impressions to the use of primary joints: Failure removal of viable tissue. Expressions of inflammatory skin changes Advanced age When osteogenic processes * Limited inflammation of the lymph nodes Ttrophic to the bone has: Ampicillin * Lincomycin hilrohloryd Tseparyn. Oletetryn. Gentamicin. Errors in the treatment of abscess related: * With the appointment of antibiotics without determining susceptibility to these microorganisms, improper disclosure of abscess and its drainage With the appointment of broad-spectrum antibiotic From the early disclosure of purulent foci Since drainage of purulent foci silicone drainage pipe For the detoxification and anti Inflammation therapy For generalization of infection requires a critical level of bacterial cells : 100 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue 1000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue 10000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue * 100000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue 1000000 strains of microbes in 1g of tissue Outbreak characteristic: Infiltration, which runs as an independent disease Abscess * Phlegmon Lymphadenitis No right answer Overall condition was changed to: A. * Infiltration, which runs as an independent disease B. Abscess. C. Phlegmon. D. Glandular abscess E. No right answer 977. Subfebril body temperature often occur when: A. * Infiltration, which runs as an independent disease B. Abscess C. Phlegmon D. Glandular abscess E. Mediastenit 978. What diseases have : Thick, gray secretory with an unpleasant smell and a little touch of manure ? A. Edema. B. Infiltration C. Abscess D. * Phlegmon. E. Lymphadenitis. 979. In what cases Endoflebit not developing ? A. lower reactivity of the organism B. deceleration of blood flow C. venous wall damage D. change of the blood E. * transition of the inflammatory process of surrounding tissues 980. When suppuration of the soft tissues in the face of an inflammatory process goes on Sinus brain often by: A. veni angular face B. facial artery C. * anastomosis of facial veins D. transverse artery of face E. temporal veni 981. in what cases we can see infiltration of Ever ? A. * thrombophlebitis facial veins B. No right answer C. boil D. anthrax E. Siberian ulcer 982. Painful infiltration occurs if: A. Boil B. Anthrax C. * angular vein thrombophlebitis D. No right answer E. Nomi 983. Expansion of pupil and oculi veins occur if: A. angular vein thrombosis B. mediastenit C. * cavernous sinus thrombosis D. Siberian ulcer E. furuncle and carbuncle 984. When angular vein thrombophlebitis of face, body temperature in the pathological foci increases to: A. 0.5 degrees B. 0,5-1,0 degrees C. * 1,5-2,5 degrees D. 3-4 degrees E. No right answer 985. Paresis of nerve “oculomotorius” may occur if: A. angular vein thrombosis B. mediastenit C. * cavernous sinus thrombosis D. Siberian ulcer E. furuncle and carbuncle 986. Eritropoezu oppression occurs when: A. sepsis; B. abscess C. abscess D. anthrax E. no right answer 987. what disease characterize by Symptoms Gerko, Ivanova, Rawicz-Shcherba ? A. phlegmon bottom mouth B. pneumonia C. * mediastenit D. sepsis E. no right answer 988. When passive shift trachea amplified retrosternal pain, dyspnea and dysphagia. This symptom: A. Popova; B. Gerko; C. Rawicz-Shcherba D. * Rutenburha-Revuc'kogo E. No right answer 989. Symptom Ridinhera - is: A. retrosternal pain B. pain intensifies stress neurovascular bundle up the neck C. * pain intensifies when you try to swallow food or during deep inspiration D. long stiff muscles E. no right answer 990. The critical level of bacterial dissemination: A. 10 squared microbes per 1 g tissue B. 10 in cub. microbes per 1 g tissue C. 10 in grade 4. microbes per 1 g tissue D. * 10 in grade 5. microbes per 1 g tissue E. 10 in grade 6. microbes per 1 g tissue 991. Synonym of septicemia: A. permanent bakteriemiya with purulent metastases B. bakteriemiya pus without metastases C. * toxemia D. no right answer E. all answer are right 992. Stages of DIC-syndrome: A. hipokoahulyatsiyi, consumption coagulopathy, fibrinolysis activation, reinstatement B. hiperkoahulyatsiyi, consumption coagulopathy, reinstatement C. hipokoahulyatsiyi, hiperkoahulyatsiyi, consumption coagulopathy, reinstatement D. * hiperkoahulyatsiyi, consumption coagulopathy, fibrinolysis activation, reinstatement E. no right answer 993. To expedite the clearance of purulent wounds appoint: A. UHF B. Massage C. Electrophoresis D. Galvanization E. * Flyuktuaryzatsion 994. Token favorable trends in the process of bullet wounds cytological study of patients with odontogenic phlegmon SCHLD are: A. * The appearance of eosinophil B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. The appearance of plasma cells 995. Token slow healing of wounds in cytological study of patients with odontogenic phlegmon are: A. The appearance of eosinophil B. The appearance of neutrophils C. . The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. * The appearance of plasma cells 996. The appearance of cells in the wound which at cytological study is favorable sign, indicating high efficacy of applied treatment for odontogenic phlegmon ? A. * The appearance of macrophages B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. The appearance of plasma cells 997. Select from the following drug with high activity against bakteroyidiv. A. Penicillin B. Kanamitsyn C. * Metronidozol D. Oletetrin E. Nystatin 998. Phlegmonous adenitis: A. Preceding the development of abscess B. Is the particular disease C. Accompanies lymphadenitis D. * Is the further progression lymphadenitis E. All answers are correct 999. The role of lymphatic system in purulent lesions of the body is: A. * Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and transport them to lymph nodes B. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissue and their accumulation C. Transport of bacteria in the arterial bed D. Transport of bacteria in the venous channel E. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and their transportation in the bloodstream 1000. Periostitis is complication after which disease ? A. Osteomieliotis B. sharp Periodontitis C. chronic Periodontitis D. tuberculosis E. 1001. A. B. C. * B and C are correct How is looking clinic in periostitis? pain in the tooth , ear pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye * pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye also ear is painful after that edema is sharply increased D. pain is absent only edema is present and sometimes pain in the ear E. non of the above 1002. If the inflammation process is present on the vestibular surface of supramaxilla edema is present on which part of face? A. lower eyelid and cheek B. * lower eyelid , cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip C. partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip D. upper eyelid and cheek E. upper eyelid, cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip 1003. Affter spreading the disease through central chisel of supramaxilla where will it appear? A. * between the bottom of nasal cavity B. mucous shell of nouse C. in maxilla sinuses D. A and B are correct E. soft palatine and bottom of nasal cavity 1004. Periostitis is the acute obsessive inflammation of…? A. * alveolar sprout B. periosteum of alveolar sprout or body of jaw C. only body of the jaw D. inflammation of the bone E. non of the above 1005. Periostitis is classifeid into? A. acute and sub acute B. sub acute and chronic C. sharp and sub acute D. * acute and chronic E. non of the above 1006. Chronic periostitis is the reason of ..? A. osteomyelitis B. tuberculosis C. ifections odontogenical D. infection stomatogenical and trauma E. * C and D are correct 1007. Chronic periostitis is divided into…? A. Simple B. fibrinotic and simple C. simple and ossificial D. * simple , ossificial and ravicular E. non of the above 1008. Oseomielitis is caused by which microbes? A. Viruses B. * pus-forming bacteria C. A and B are correct D. Fungi E. pneumococcal bacteria 1009. How bacterias are entering the bone in the osteomielitis? A. B. C. D. E. 1010. A. B. C. D. E. 1011. A. B. C. D. E. 1012. A. B. C. D. E. 1013. A. B. C. D. E. 1014. A. B. C. D. E. 1015. A. B. C. D. E. 1016. A. B. C. D. E. 1017. A. B. C. blood steam injures of the bone * blood steam and injures of the bone cortex of the bone Haversian system Which bacteria usually cause osteomielitis in older infants and children? * staphylococcus aureus staphylococcus mutans streptococcus coli pneumococcus bacteria Which structure of bone is affecting osteomielitis? medullary cavity Haversian system cortex of the bone * all of the above are correct A and B are correct What is the patient clinic for the osteomielitis ? localized pain and fever * draning sinus tract and presents of necrotic bone fragment facial swelling and localized pain draning sinus tract and fever B and C are correct A dense bone island (DBI; idiopathic osteosclerosis): Is a mixed radiolucent/radio-opaque lesion Causes external bony swelling Is found only in relation to non-vital teeth Requires no treatment * Is also known as an 'enostosis' Periosteal new bone formation is seen in: * Chronic osteomyelitis Cherubism Langerhans cell histiocytosis Metastatic bronchial carcinoma Paget's disease of bone Orofacial infections are: Common following contaminated facial laceration A common source of lost working days Usually of fungal or viral aetiology when affecting the oral mucosa Best managed by prescribing an antibioticempirically rather than waiting for the results of aculture and sensitivity investigation * B and C are correct Garre’s osteomyelitis is result o wich diseases? acute osteomilelitis Periodontitis Peritonitis * Chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis non of the above Common pathogens in Garre’s osteomyelitis include ? * inflammatory area of spongiosa streptococci. ECHO viruses D. Staphylococc E. and D are correct 1018. Treatment for Garre’s osteomyelitis, consists of ? A. antibiotic therapy B. extraction of the tooth C. mouth gargling by antiseptic solutions D. * all of the above are correct E. non of the above is correct 1019. Remission of the lesion is expected within? A. 3-4months B. one year C. 9months D. up to 2 years E. * 2-6months 1020. Giant cell lesions in the jawbones: A. May occur in renal osteodystrophy B. May be treated by direct calcitonin injection C. Can be a feature of primary hyperparathyroidism D. Contain cells with histological and functional features of osteoclasts E. * all of the above 1021. Which of the following best describes the defination of suppurative ostemyelitis? A. It involves the loss of gingival papilla with swelling and pus B. Impression of alveloar bone loss is seen C. * Infection of medullary part of bone that includes production of pus D. Pus and thickened trabecular bone network from endosteum E. Only A and D are correct 1022. Patients with suppurative osteomyelitis will present with some or all of the signs of inflammation and a warmth over the underlying tissues. Which of the following signs are most correct? A. Swelling,limited motion,temperature,cough B. Swelling,limited motion,erythema,temperature C. * Swelling ,limited motion,erythema,pain D. Redness, limited motion,erythema,Swelling E. All of the answers are correct 1023. In most cases the patient will experience pain,most will be afebrile and have a normal white blood cell count unless the infection is severe and leucocytosisi is seen with? A. A slight shift to the right towards immature neutrophil B. * A slight shift to the left towards immature neutrophil C. A slight shift to the right towards immature leucocytes D. Answer A and C are correct E. A slight shift to both sides with immature leucocytes 1024. Which among the choices fall in the list of causes? A. Extension of dentoalveolar infection B. * Complication of a fracture and failed root canal treatment C. Cysts and infections from extraction sockets D. Both A and C and blood pathogens E. All of the answers are correct 1025. In most cases of suppurative osteomyelitis,the mandible is mostly affected with occassionally oral-cutaneous,oral-antral or oraonasal fistulas resulting. In some cases bacteria induced vessel thrombosis create an? A. Blockage of the blood flow to the mandile area B. * Ischemic neuropathy causing lip paresthesias C. Ischemic damage of the small facial vessels D. Ischemic thrombosis of the lip and jaws E. Blockage and ischemia of facial vessels 1026. In radiographic findings, ostemyelitis when diagnosed early show a normal radiographic appearance.If the infection progresses what is normally seen radiographically? A. * Portion of bone separated from parent bone B. Radiopaque area surrounding the affected jaw bone C. Radiolucent pattern with rugged borders develop D. Sequestrum and radiolucent band separating from parent bone E. No radiolucency or radiopacity develop 1027. In differential diagnosis which of the following pathologies are differentiated from osteomyelitis causing destruction of bone in a similar pattern and produce enough tumor related necrosis mimicking osteomyelitis? A. Erwing sarcoma B. Osteosarcoma C. Non-Hodgkin lyphoma of bone D. Squamous cell carcinoma E. * All are correct 1028. Failure to remove etiological cause of disease will result in continued infection or initial recovery followed by reinfection. Therefore the approach for all suppurative infections should begin with? A. Treat with antibiotics after prescription B. Operation of infected area to clear the infection C. * Search for focuss of infection and plan removing it D. Surgical intervention by a specialised surgeon E. Surgical intervention and antibiotic treatment. 1029. The use of internal fixation plates in such infected tissue beds unless a resection type of debridement is undertaken.Therfore if osteomyelitis affects the mandible what is undertaken? A. Mobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or external skeletal pins B. * Immobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or internal skeletal pins C. Mobilization with mandibulomaxilla fixation or internal skeletal pins D. Immobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or external skeletal pins E. Mobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or internal skeletal pins 1030. Incase of abundant necrotic bone and soft tissue,an irrigation drain with the use of physiological solutions such as normal saline solution and antibiotic irrigation can be helpful for? A. 1 – 2 days B. 2 – 3 weeks C. * 2 – 5 days D. 2 – 3 days E. 1 -2 days 1031. Radiographically, Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis present with the following EXCEPT? A. Smooth regular extracortical bone formation B. Intact cortex except around the involved tooth C. Layered “onion skin” effect within extracortical bone D. * Rough regular extarcortical bone formation E. Answers A,B,C are correct 1032. The prognosis of suppurative ostelmyelitis is that it resolves with treatment. If signs of osteomyelitis persist which three distinct possibilities must be considered? A. A subtle malignancy mimicking osteomyelitis B. Organisms resistance to the antibiotic used C. D. E. 1033. A. B. C. D. Foreign body existing within the wound,or within remaining host bone True pathogen did grow only in the culture * A,C and D are correct Which of the following statements is true about acute osteomyeleitis infections? Its occurs when bacteria enter the bone via the blood stream Its is more common in children and teenagers The clinical picture includes pain,tenderness and redness over involved bone There is general illness and high fever of the patient,can cause bone fracture and deformation E. * All of the answers are correct 1034. What wall in maxillary sinus mainly affects if patient have odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. lower and medial B. * the lower and outer C. outer and upper D. external and medial E. lower and upper 1035. What tooth we must extract to made perforation of maxillary sinus (in some cases)? A. Upper canine B. * The first upper molar C. Upper lateral incisor D. The lower second bicuspid E. Lower wisdom tooth 1036. Which what disease doctor should made diferential diagnosis , if periostitis have of the jaws? A. Lockjaw B. With fractures of tooth C. No right answer D. * acute osteomyelitis E. From parotitis 1037. What doctor must to do with periostitis of the jaws ? A. * Expand septic fire B. Start refleks treatment C. novokayinovu blockade D. no right answer E. Do nothing 1038. Which symptom is characteristic of acute osteomyelitis? A. Symptom vazoparezi B. * Fever C. Symptom "Butter" crackle D. Inflammatory contracture E. No right answer 1039. What complications often occur in acute osteomyelitis? A. Mediasteniti B. Periostitis C. * Mandible abscesses and phlegmons D. Genyantritis E. Periodontitis 1040. When detected bone changes on X-ray , if patient have acute osteomyelitis? A. Directly at the beginning of the disease B. * In 10-14 days after onset C. After 5-7 days after onset D. After 1-2 days after onset E. 1041. A. B. C. D. E. 1042. A. B. C. D. E. 1043. A. B. C. D. E. 1044. A. B. C. D. E. 1045. A. B. C. D. E. 1046. A. B. C. D. E. 1047. A. B. C. D. E. 1048. A. B. C. D. E. 1049. A. 3-4 days after onset What is the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? acute parotitis jaw fracture acute lymphadenitis worsening of chronic periodontitis in background reduction reactivity of the organism * Epulis What is the clinical picture of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? In motion all the teeth in the jaw In the headaches, the positive symptoms of stress * The fever, raising the temperature to 40 C, positive symptoms Vincent, motion group of teeth In sharp pulsating pain in the tooth No right answer What drugs used in treatment of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis ? Dimedrol Ampicillin * Lincomycin Penicillin No right answer What is the surgical treatment of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Removing the causal tooth In broad periostotomi jaw on both sides In periostotomiyi of the causal tooth , after that drainage * Removing the causal tooth broad periostotomi jaw on both sides, drainage No right answer What limits should have focal osteomyelitis? Within the body of the jaw or arms * Within 3 teeth Within half jaw The whole jaw No right answer What limits should have diffuse osteomyelitis? Within 3 teeth Within the body of mandible Within the alveolar bone * Half or whole jaw Within one tooth Who is the author of infectious theory of osteomyelitis? * E. Lekser, AA Bazhanov Deryzhanov Smenchenko Solov'yov Sologub Who is the author of allergic theory of osteomyelitis? Lekser, Bazhanov * Deryzhanov Smenchenko Solov'yov Seek the correct answer Who is the author of neyrotrofic theory of osteomyelitis? Lekser B. Deryzhanov C. * Smenchenko D. Solov'yov E. Yeltsin 1050. Which teeth are most often the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. Bicuspid B. * 6.7 teeth C. Wisdom Teeth D. Central Cutters E. Equally often develops from any tooth 1051. The most recognized theory of osteomyelitis now is: A. Infectious-embolic B. Infectious-allergic C. Neyrotrofic D. All answer are right E. * No right answer 1052. What periodontal gap are normal on the upper jaw? A. 0,5-0,12 mm B. 0,8-0,16 mm C. * 0,15-0,20 mm D. 0,20-0,25 mm E. 0.25-0.30 mm 1053. What periodontal gap are normal on the lower jaw ? A. * 0,15-0,22 mm. B. 0,18-0,20 mm C. 0,20-0,25 mm D. 0,22-0,28 mm E. 0.28-0.34 mm 1054. What fabric structures provide trophic function of periodontium? A. Blood and lymph vessels B. Collagenous fibers C. * Vessels and nerves D. Circular band E. Cementoblasty and Osteoblast 1055. What fabric structures provide the fixing function of periodontium? A. Blood and lymph vessels B. * Collagenous fibers C. Vessels and nerves D. Circular band E. Cementoblasty and Osteoblast 1056. Classification of periodontitis which the author is most poular ? A. Hofunha B. Vayndruha C. Ovrutskogo D. * Lukomskoho E. Gorbachev 1057. How is called Periodontitis, where inflammation begins from the marginal part of the gums? A. Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. * Marginal E. Mesial 1058. How is called periodontitis where inflammation starts from the apex of the tooth? A. * Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. Marginal E. Mesial 1059. What changes in the X-ray of upper root in acute serous periodontitis? A. * No changes B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the apex of the tooth D. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of tooth rooth E. Excessive bone mineralization 1060. What changes in the X-ray photo of upper root in acute purulent periodontitis, you can see? A. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the top of the tooth root B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of the tooth root D. * No changes E. No right answer 1061. What are the first doctor in the treatment of acute purulent periodontitis? A. Assign antibiotics B. Assign physiotherapy C. * outflow of fluid D. No right answer E. Do nothing 1062. What kind of granuloma composed from granulation tissue who are limited by fibrous capsule? A. Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. * Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 1063. What kind of granuloma composed from tissue proliferating epithelial ? A. * Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 1064. What kind of periodontitis havn`t clinical manifestations ? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui C. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis D. Acute serous periodontitis E. No right answer 1065. What we must to use if we want chek the state of perapical tissues of the tooth root? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. Polls E. * Radiography 1066. The doctor made the diagnosis: acute purulent periodontitis. Which symptom is most characteristic of this disease? A. Presence of deep carious cavities B. Intensification of pain in the tooth under the influence of chemical and thermal stmuls C. Pathologic tooth mobility D. * Sharp painful percussion affected tooth E. Painful percussion of teeth located along 1067. The doctor put the diagnosis: lateral migrating granuloma of the skin. As a result of which the pathological process occurs this disease? A. * Chronic apical periodontitis hranulyuyuchui B. Chronic hyperplastic odontogenic periostitis C. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Chronic periodontitis E. Chronic apical periodontitis fibrous 1068. In the time of treatment was made perforation of bifurcation. On X-ray photo we can see between root granuloma. What method of surgical treatment should be used? A. Hemisektsion B. Root amputation C. * Koronaroradykulyar separation D. Resection of the apex E. Removing tooth 1069. Patient have periodontitis of lower molar tooth. Which lymph nodes were first involved in inflammation? A. Face B. Front neck C. * Submandibular D. Submental E. Side neck. 1070. Status of regional lymph nodes in acute purulent periodontitis ? A. * enlarged lymph nodes and sore B. not palpating lymph nodes C. lymph nodes enlarged but not painful. D. Slightly larger and slightly painful. E. There is no correct answer 1071. How call phenomenon of delay timely eruption of the tooth ? A. Adentiya B. * Retentsion C. Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 1072. What is the anomaly of tooth position, what is coll of incorrect tooth grounds? A. Adentia B. Retentsion C. * Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 1073. What is the absence of tooth loss associated with tooth rudiments? A. * Adentia B. Retentsion C. Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 1074. What complication often occurs in difficult eruptions of lower wisdom? A. Periostitis B. * Perykoronaritis C. Osteomyelitis D. Periodontitis E. Pulpitis 1075. What treatment is applied to use if patient have perykoronarytis? A. Therapeutic B. Orthodontic C. * Surgical D. Orthopedic E. Stationary 1076. The patient was diagnosed with acute purulent perykoronaritis 38. 38 tooth covered hood distal mucosa. Tooth paste in arc. How much surgery is advisable in this case? A. Autopsy hood lit mucosa and removing 38 B. Incision hood lit mucosal C. * Post-lighted hood mucosal D. No right answer E. Surgical intervention is not needed 1077. When the first X-ray shows signs of destructive odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. At 1-2-dong day B. . At 3-4-th day C. * The 15-day 20 th D. At 30-40-day E. On the 50 th day 1078. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis? A. Age of patient B. Acute lymphadenitis C. Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis D. * Tooth or tooth root in the line of fracture E. No right answer 1079. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws ? A. Age patient B. Acute lymphadenitis C. * Injection line break of fracture D. Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis E. No right answer 1080. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? A. Age patient B. Acute lymphadenitis C. Trauma poorly manufactured prosthesis D. * Poor repositor and immobilisation fragment E. No right answer 1081. What method of prevention of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws, do you know? A. Physiotherapy B. Temporary immobilisation of fragment C. Later immobilisation fragment D. * Removal of tooth or tooth root from the line of fracture E. No right answer 1082. What method of prevention traumatic osteomyelitis do you know ? A. Physiotherapy B. Temporary immobilisation of fragment C. Later immobilisation of fragment D. E. 1083. A. B. C. D. E. 1084. A. B. C. D. E. 1085. A. B. C. D. E. 1086. A. B. C. D. E. 1087. A. B. C. D. E. 1088. A. B. C. D. E. 1089. A. B. C. D. E. 1090. A. B. C. D. E. 1091. A. * Early and reliable immobilization of fragment No right answer What is the surgical treatment of chronic traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Removing the sequestration revision of the bone wound In repositor and fixing fragments * The revision of bone wounds, extraction of custody, cutting badger No right answer In which period of traumatic osteomyelitis is shown sekvestrektomy? After fizical treatment After maturation of bone wounds * After the formation of sequestration After antibacterial therapy No right answer What is the main reason of retentsion of lower eight teeth? wrong formation of tooth rudiments Late eryption of the tooth * Phylogenetic factor in the formation of the jaw Rickets No right answer Perikonaritis - is: Limited jaw osteomyelitis Suppurative process in the cheek area Inflammation of the tooth pulp * Inflammatory complications of wisdom an erupted tooth No right answer Remove the causal tooth in chronic osteomyelitis should be done: * As soon as in a shorter time Remove postpone the appearance of acute manifestations Terms removal are not important On removal of the tooth can stay No right answer Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis: * Developing more often in maxilla Developed more often in mandibula Equally frequent in both jaws No patterns in the incidence of damage Not occur in the jawbone Diagnosis: Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis refers to the basis: Data biochemical test Data immunological test * Data X-ray examination Of clinical examination Data analysis of stool Nekrotic sekvestrektomy conducted in the presence of: * X-ray revealed sequestration All of them X-ray revealed bone destruction without a clear boundary sekvestratsion Roentgeno picture does not matter No right answer Nekrotic sekvestrektomy consists of: Broad soft tissue dissection and exposure site B. C. D. E. 1092. A. B. C. D. E. 1093. A. B. C. D. E. 1094. A. B. C. D. E. 1095. A. B. C. D. E. 1096. A. B. C. D. E. 1097. A. B. C. D. E. 1098. A. B. C. D. E. 1099. A. B. C. D. E. Dissected badger Remove Sequestration * Remove sequestration and curettage sekvestrate cavity Washing sekvester capsules Hiperostozis form of chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis is more common: * IN CHILDREN At the age of 50-70 years At the age of 17-40 years Frequency of damage does not depend on age The average age What mean “inclusion of a tooth” ? Failure of full eruption tooth * The inability even partial eruption of the tooth Tilt the tooth axis Gnarly tooth root No right answer What mean retentsion of the tooth? Gnarly tooth root No right answer * Delayed tooth eruption Root caries Bifurcated tooth root What mean half retension of the tooth ? Tooth with a forked root Tooth root of distorted Carious tooth with a root No right answer * Not fully eruption of the tooth What mean dystopi of the tooth? * The degree of abnormal position of the tooth Degree of occurrence of tooth in bone Degree flawed tooth caries The development of the tooth No right answer What kind of adentiya, do you know ? Total Mediated Diffuse and focal * Complete and incomplete Partia What mean “ full adentiya”? * Lack of all teeth in oral cavity Partial absence of teeth in oral cavity Lack of crowns of teeth Lack formed roots of teeth No right answer What mean “ incomplete adentiya”? Complete absence of teeth * Partial absence of teeth Lack of crown of tooth Lack formed roots of teeth No right answer 1100. A. B. C. D. E. 1101. A. B. C. D. E. 1102. A. B. C. D. E. 1103. A. B. C. D. E. 1104. A. B. C. D. E. 1105. A. B. C. Which teeth are often completely arrested? Lower cutting * Upper teeth Lower teeth Lower canines Lower molars Which teeth most often have half retention ? Upper Cutters Lower cutting Upper canines Upper molars * The lower wisdom teeth What kind of cysts are often arise near tooth with destopy? * Follicular Fisural Radykulyar No right answer Parodental What methods’ of reasech are the best to use , if doctor wonna find an erupted tooth? Palpation Probing Percussion * X-ray No right answer Periostitis is complication after which disease ? Osteomieliotis sharp Periodontitis chronic Periodontitis tuberculosis * B and C are correct How is looking clinic in periostitis? pain in the tooth , ear pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye * pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye also ear is painful after that edema is sharply increased D. pain is absent only edema is present and sometimes pain in the ear E. non of the above 1106. If the inflammation process is present on the vestibular surface of supramaxilla edema is present on which part of face? A. lower eyelid and cheek B. * lower eyelid , cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip C. partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip D. upper eyelid and cheek E. upper eyelid, cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip 1107. Affter spreading the disease through central chisel of supramaxilla where will it appear? A. * between the bottom of nasal cavity B. mucous shell of nouse C. in maxilla sinuses D. A and B are correct E. soft palatine and bottom of nasal cavity 1108. Periostitis is the acute obsessive inflammation of…? A. * alveolar sprout B. C. D. E. 1109. A. B. C. D. E. 1110. A. B. C. D. E. 1111. A. B. C. D. E. 1112. A. B. C. D. E. 1113. A. B. C. D. E. 1114. A. B. C. D. E. 1115. A. B. C. D. E. 1116. A. B. C. D. E. periosteum of alveolar sprout or body of jaw only body of the jaw inflammation of the bone non of the above Periostitis is classifeid into? acute and sub acute sub acute and chronic sharp and sub acute * acute and chronic non of the above Chronic periostitis is the reason of ..? osteomyelitis tuberculosis ifections odontogenical infection stomatogenical and trauma * C and D are correct Chronic periostitis is divided into…? Simple fibrinotic and simple simple and ossificial * simple , ossificial and ravicular non of the above Oseomielitis is caused by which microbes? Viruses * pus-forming bacteria A and B are correct Fungi pneumococcal bacteria How bacterias are entering the bone in the osteomielitis? blood steam injures of the bone * blood steam and injures of the bone cortex of the bone Haversian system Which bacteria usually cause osteomielitis in older infants and children? * staphylococcus aureus staphylococcus mutans streptococcus coli pneumococcus bacteria Which structure of bone is affecting osteomielitis? medullary cavity Haversian system cortex of the bone * all of the above are correct A and B are correct What is the patient clinic for the osteomielitis ? localized pain and fever * draning sinus tract and presents of necrotic bone fragment facial swelling and localized pain draning sinus tract and fever B and C are correct 1117. A. B. C. D. E. 1118. A. B. C. D. E. 1119. A. B. C. D. E. 1120. A. B. C. D. E. 1121. A. B. C. D. E. 1122. A. B. C. D. E. 1123. A. B. C. D. E. 1124. A. B. C. D. E. 1125. A. B. A dense bone island (DBI; idiopathic osteosclerosis): Is a mixed radiolucent/radio-opaque lesion Causes external bony swelling Is found only in relation to non-vital teeth Requires no treatment * Is also known as an 'enostosis' Periosteal new bone formation is seen in: * Chronic osteomyelitis Cherubism Langerhans cell histiocytosis Metastatic bronchial carcinoma Paget's disease of bone Orofacial infections are: Common following contaminated facial laceration A common source of lost working days Usually of fungal or viral aetiology when affecting the oral mucosa Best managed by prescribing an antibioticempirically rather than waiting for the results of aculture and sensitivity investigation * B and C are correct Garre’s osteomyelitis is result o wich diseases? acute osteomilelitis Periodontitis Peritonitis * Chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis non of the above Common pathogens in Garre’s osteomyelitis include ? * inflammatory area of spongiosa streptococci. ECHO viruses Staphylococc and D are correct Treatment for Garre’s osteomyelitis, consists of ? antibiotic therapy extraction of the tooth mouth gargling by antiseptic solutions * all of the above are correct non of the above is correct Remission of the lesion is expected within? 3-4months one year 9months up to 2 years * 2-6months Giant cell lesions in the jawbones: May occur in renal osteodystrophy May be treated by direct calcitonin injection Can be a feature of primary hyperparathyroidism Contain cells with histological and functional features of osteoclasts * all of the above Which of the following best describes the defination of suppurative ostemyelitis? It involves the loss of gingival papilla with swelling and pus Impression of alveloar bone loss is seen C. * Infection of medullary part of bone that includes production of pus D. Pus and thickened trabecular bone network from endosteum E. Only A and D are correct 1126. Incase of abundant necrotic bone and soft tissue,an irrigation drain with the use of physiological solutions such as normal saline solution and antibiotic irrigation can be helpful for? A. 1 – 2 days B. 2 – 3 weeks C. * 2 – 5 days D. 2 – 3 days E. 1 -2 days 1127. Histopathological features seen for osteomyelitis involves all of the following EXCEPT? A. Reactive new bone formation B. Internal bone marrow with vascular thrombosis C. * Edema of bone tissues D. Necrotic bone E. Only B and D 1128. The following can be causes of periostitis EXCEPT? A. Yaws B. Secondary syphilis C. Tertiary syphilis D. * Metastatic Carcinoma E. Endodontic origin 1129. Management of periostitis involves; A. * Removal of source of infection and antibotic treatment B. There is no cure for this disease due to antibiotic resistance C. Only surgical intervention with no antibiotics D. Root canal treatment E. Answers A and D 1130. Which of the following statements correctly describes how the infection in periostitis takes place? A. It spreads through bony structures of mandible with periosteal reaction or perforation of cortical plate B. It spread through cortical plate only with no perforation or periostel reaction of the mandible bone C. Its can either happen as described in answer A or B D. * Only A correctly describes E. None of the above correctly describes 1131. Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis is a clinical radiographic variant of chronic osteomyelitis found in young individuals because of their; A. Low resistance, increased blood suppy, and less bone regenrative capabilities B. Low resistance, decreased blood supply and less bone regenerative capabilities C. * High resistance,increased blood supply, and high bone regenerative capabilities D. High resistance, increades blood suppy,and less bone regenerative capabilities E. None of the above 1132. During patient examination different methods are used so as to diagnose and come up with the right patient treatment.Which of the following best describes periostitis? A. During percussion several teeth are painful and palpation of process alveolaris is painful on both inside and outside with swelling on the vestibular side B. * During palpation of process alveolaris,pain is felt only outside,during percussion only the sick tooth is painful and swelling is on the vestibular C. During percussion several teeth are painful and palpation of process alveolaris is painless on both inside and outside with swelling on oral surface only D. All of the above are possible E. Only A is the most correct describing periostitis 1133. Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis presents most often in child or teenager associated with an apical infection in a mandibular posterior teeth.It does not seem occur in maxilla.Which best describes the expansion? A. * Expansion is soft and spongy,very painful or tender to palpation with pus,drainage and no erythema B. Expansion is hard and spongy, painless though thender to palpation,without pus,drainge and no erythema C. Expansion is hard and not usually painful or tender to palpation with no pus,drainage or erythema D. Expansion is hard and usually painful and tender to palpation with pus,drainage and erythema E. Expansion is soft and not usually painful or tender to palpation with no pus,drainge or erythema 1134. During radiographic findings in periostitis what should one look out for? A. What clinically seems to be an expanded cortex and is not, its deposition of extracortical new bone B. * Extracortical bone with a trabecular bone pattern appearing as onion skin pattern C. Extracortical new born forming outside an intact cortex D. Extracortical new bone with a destroyed cortex and an intramedullary radiopacities E. Answers A,B, and C are correct 1135. The following describes various treatment of periostitis which of them is most appropriate? A. Surgical incision of the periostium, use of rubber drainage and 10day course of antibiotics and antianalgesics B. Surgical excision of the mucous membrane,using of rubber drainage,10 day course of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory C. * Removal of source of infection,usually pulpal periapical infection,by either extraction or root canal therapy and a 10 day course of empiric antibiotics D. Removal of source of infection,usually pulpal periapical infection,by not extracting or doing root canal therapy and a 10 day course of empiric antibiotics E. None of them is appropriate 1136. Radiographically, Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis present with the following EXCEPT? A. Smooth regular extracortical bone formation B. Intact cortex except around the involved tooth C. Layered “onion skin” effect within extracortical bone D. * Rough regular extarcortical bone formation E. Answers A,B,C are correct 1137. The prognosis of suppurative ostelmyelitis is that it resolves with treatment. If signs of osteomyelitis persist which three distinct possibilities must be considered? A. A subtle malignancy mimicking osteomyelitis B. Organisms resistance to the antibiotic used C. Foreign body existing within the wound,or within remaining host bone D. True pathogen did grow only in the culture E. * A,C and D are correct 1138. Which of the following statements is true about acute osteomyeleitis infections? A. Its occurs when bacteria enter the bone via the blood stream B. Its is more common in children and teenagers C. The clinical picture includes pain,tenderness and redness over involved bone D. There is general illness and high fever of the patient,can cause bone fracture and deformation E. * All of the answers are correct 1139. What wall in maxillary sinus mainly affects if patient have odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. lower and medial B. * the lower and outer C. outer and upper D. external and medial E. lower and upper 1140. What tooth we must extract to made perforation of maxillary sinus (in some cases)? A. Upper canine B. * The first upper molar C. Upper lateral incisor D. The lower second bicuspid E. Lower wisdom tooth 1141. Which what disease doctor should made diferential diagnosis , if periostitis have of the jaws? A. Lockjaw B. With fractures of tooth C. No right answer D. * acute osteomyelitis E. From parotitis 1142. What doctor must to do with periostitis of the jaws ? A. * Expand septic fire B. Start refleks treatment C. novokayinovu blockade D. no right answer E. Do nothing 1143. Which symptom is characteristic of acute osteomyelitis? A. Symptom vazoparezi B. * Fever C. Symptom "Butter" crackle D. Inflammatory contracture E. No right answer 1144. What complications often occur in acute osteomyelitis? A. Mediasteniti B. Periostitis C. * Mandible abscesses and phlegmons D. Genyantritis E. Periodontitis 1145. When detected bone changes on X-ray , if patient have acute osteomyelitis? A. Directly at the beginning of the disease B. * In 10-14 days after onset C. After 5-7 days after onset D. After 1-2 days after onset E. 3-4 days after onset 1146. What is the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? 1147. Periostitis is complication after which disease ? A. Osteomieliotis B. sharp Periodontitis C. chronic Periodontitis D. tuberculosis E. 1148. A. B. C. * B and C are correct How is looking clinic in periostitis? pain in the tooth , ear pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye * pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye also ear is painful after that edema is sharply increased D. pain is absent only edema is present and sometimes pain in the ear E. non of the above 1149. If the inflammation process is present on the vestibular surface of supramaxilla edema is present on which part of face? A. lower eyelid and cheek B. * lower eyelid , cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip C. partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip D. upper eyelid and cheek E. upper eyelid, cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip 1150. Affter spreading the disease through central chisel of supramaxilla where will it appear? A. * between the bottom of nasal cavity B. mucous shell of nouse C. in maxilla sinuses D. A and B are correct E. soft palatine and bottom of nasal cavity 1151. Periostitis is the acute obsessive inflammation of…? A. * alveolar sprout B. periosteum of alveolar sprout or body of jaw C. only body of the jaw D. inflammation of the bone E. non of the above 1152. Periostitis is classifeid into? A. acute and sub acute B. sub acute and chronic C. sharp and sub acute D. * acute and chronic E. non of the above 1153. Chronic periostitis is the reason of ..? A. osteomyelitis B. tuberculosis C. ifections odontogenical D. infection stomatogenical and trauma E. * C and D are correct 1154. Chronic periostitis is divided into…? A. Simple B. fibrinotic and simple C. simple and ossificial D. * simple , ossificial and ravicular E. non of the above 1155. Oseomielitis is caused by which microbes? A. Viruses B. * pus-forming bacteria C. A and B are correct D. Fungi E. pneumococcal bacteria 1156. How bacterias are entering the bone in the osteomielitis? A. B. C. D. E. 1157. A. B. C. D. E. 1158. A. B. C. D. E. 1159. A. B. C. D. E. 1160. A. B. C. D. E. 1161. A. B. C. D. E. 1162. A. B. C. D. E. 1163. A. B. C. D. E. 1164. A. B. C. blood steam injures of the bone * blood steam and injures of the bone cortex of the bone Haversian system Which bacteria usually cause osteomielitis in older infants and children? * staphylococcus aureus staphylococcus mutans streptococcus coli pneumococcus bacteria Which structure of bone is affecting osteomielitis? medullary cavity Haversian system cortex of the bone * all of the above are correct A and B are correct What is the patient clinic for the osteomielitis ? localized pain and fever * draning sinus tract and presents of necrotic bone fragment facial swelling and localized pain draning sinus tract and fever B and C are correct A dense bone island (DBI; idiopathic osteosclerosis): Is a mixed radiolucent/radio-opaque lesion Causes external bony swelling Is found only in relation to non-vital teeth Requires no treatment * Is also known as an 'enostosis' Periosteal new bone formation is seen in: * Chronic osteomyelitis Cherubism Langerhans cell histiocytosis Metastatic bronchial carcinoma Paget's disease of bone Orofacial infections are: Common following contaminated facial laceration A common source of lost working days Usually of fungal or viral aetiology when affecting the oral mucosa Best managed by prescribing an antibioticempirically rather than waiting for the results of aculture and sensitivity investigation * B and C are correct Garre’s osteomyelitis is result o wich diseases? acute osteomilelitis Periodontitis Peritonitis * Chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis non of the above Common pathogens in Garre’s osteomyelitis include ? * inflammatory area of spongiosa streptococci. ECHO viruses D. Staphylococc E. and D are correct 1165. Treatment for Garre’s osteomyelitis, consists of ? A. antibiotic therapy B. extraction of the tooth C. mouth gargling by antiseptic solutions D. * all of the above are correct E. non of the above is correct 1166. Remission of the lesion is expected within? A. 3-4months B. one year C. 9months D. up to 2 years E. * 2-6months 1167. Giant cell lesions in the jawbones: A. May occur in renal osteodystrophy B. May be treated by direct calcitonin injection C. Can be a feature of primary hyperparathyroidism D. Contain cells with histological and functional features of osteoclasts E. * all of the above 1168. Which of the following best describes the defination of suppurative ostemyelitis? A. It involves the loss of gingival papilla with swelling and pus B. Impression of alveloar bone loss is seen C. * Infection of medullary part of bone that includes production of pus D. Pus and thickened trabecular bone network from endosteum E. Only A and D are correct 1169. Patients with suppurative osteomyelitis will present with some or all of the signs of inflammation and a warmth over the underlying tissues. Which of the following signs are most correct? A. Swelling,limited motion,temperature,cough B. Swelling,limited motion,erythema,temperature C. * Swelling ,limited motion,erythema,pain D. Redness, limited motion,erythema,Swelling E. All of the answers are correct 1170. In most cases the patient will experience pain,most will be afebrile and have a normal white blood cell count unless the infection is severe and leucocytosisi is seen with? A. A slight shift to the right towards immature neutrophil B. * A slight shift to the left towards immature neutrophil C. A slight shift to the right towards immature leucocytes D. Answer A and C are correct E. A slight shift to both sides with immature leucocytes 1171. Which among the choices fall in the list of causes? A. Extension of dentoalveolar infection B. * Complication of a fracture and failed root canal treatment C. Cysts and infections from extraction sockets D. Both A and C and blood pathogens E. All of the answers are correct 1172. In most cases of suppurative osteomyelitis,the mandible is mostly affected with occassionally oral-cutaneous,oral-antral or oraonasal fistulas resulting. In some cases bacteria induced vessel thrombosis create an? A. Blockage of the blood flow to the mandile area B. * Ischemic neuropathy causing lip paresthesias C. Ischemic damage of the small facial vessels D. Ischemic thrombosis of the lip and jaws E. Blockage and ischemia of facial vessels 1173. In radiographic findings, ostemyelitis when diagnosed early show a normal radiographic appearance.If the infection progresses what is normally seen radiographically? A. * Portion of bone separated from parent bone B. Radiopaque area surrounding the affected jaw bone C. Radiolucent pattern with rugged borders develop D. Sequestrum and radiolucent band separating from parent bone E. No radiolucency or radiopacity develop 1174. In differential diagnosis which of the following pathologies are differentiated from osteomyelitis causing destruction of bone in a similar pattern and produce enough tumor related necrosis mimicking osteomyelitis? A. Erwing sarcoma B. Osteosarcoma C. Non-Hodgkin lyphoma of bone D. Squamous cell carcinoma E. * All are correct 1175. Failure to remove etiological cause of disease will result in continued infection or initial recovery followed by reinfection. Therefore the approach for all suppurative infections should begin with? A. Treat with antibiotics after prescription B. Operation of infected area to clear the infection C. * Search for focuss of infection and plan removing it D. Surgical intervention by a specialised surgeon E. Surgical intervention and antibiotic treatment. 1176. The use of internal fixation plates in such infected tissue beds unless a resection type of debridement is undertaken.Therfore if osteomyelitis affects the mandible what is undertaken? A. Mobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or external skeletal pins B. * Immobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or internal skeletal pins C. Mobilization with mandibulomaxilla fixation or internal skeletal pins D. Immobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or external skeletal pins E. Mobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or internal skeletal pins 1177. Incase of abundant necrotic bone and soft tissue,an irrigation drain with the use of physiological solutions such as normal saline solution and antibiotic irrigation can be helpful for? A. 1 – 2 days B. 2 – 3 weeks C. * 2 – 5 days D. 2 – 3 days E. 1 -2 days 1178. The prognosis of suppurative ostelmyelitis is that it resolves with treatment. If signs of osteomyelitis persist which three distinct possibilities must be considered? A. A subtle malignancy mimicking osteomyelitis B. Organisms resistance to the antibiotic used C. Foreign body existing within the wound,or within remaining host bone D. True pathogen did grow only in the culture E. * A,C and D are correct 1179. Which of the following statements is true about acute osteomyeleitis infections? A. Its occurs when bacteria enter the bone via the blood stream B. Its is more common in children and teenagers C. The clinical picture includes pain,tenderness and redness over involved bone D. There is general illness and high fever of the patient,can cause bone fracture and deformation E. * All of the answers are correct 1180. What wall in maxillary sinus mainly affects if patient have odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. lower and medial B. * the lower and outer C. outer and upper D. external and medial E. lower and upper 1181. What tooth we must extract to made perforation of maxillary sinus (in some cases)? A. Upper canine B. * The first upper molar C. Upper lateral incisor D. The lower second bicuspid E. Lower wisdom tooth 1182. Which what disease doctor should made diferential diagnosis , if periostitis have of the jaws? A. Lockjaw B. With fractures of tooth C. No right answer D. * acute osteomyelitis E. From parotitis 1183. What doctor must to do with periostitis of the jaws ? A. * Expand septic fire B. Start refleks treatment C. novokayinovu blockade D. no right answer E. Do nothing 1184. Which symptom is characteristic of acute osteomyelitis? A. Symptom vazoparezi B. * Fever C. Symptom "Butter" crackle D. Inflammatory contracture E. No right answer 1185. What complications often occur in acute osteomyelitis? A. Mediasteniti B. Periostitis C. * Mandible abscesses and phlegmons D. Genyantritis E. Periodontitis 1186. When detected bone changes on X-ray , if patient have acute osteomyelitis? A. Directly at the beginning of the disease B. * In 10-14 days after onset C. After 5-7 days after onset D. After 1-2 days after onset E. 3-4 days after onset 1187. What is the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? A. acute parotitis B. jaw fracture C. acute lymphadenitis D. worsening of chronic periodontitis in background reduction reactivity of the organism E. * Epulis 1188. A. B. C. D. E. 1189. A. B. C. D. E. 1190. A. B. C. D. E. 1191. A. B. C. D. E. 1192. A. B. C. D. E. 1193. A. B. C. D. E. 1194. A. B. C. D. E. 1195. A. B. C. D. E. 1196. A. B. What is the clinical picture of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? In motion all the teeth in the jaw In the headaches, the positive symptoms of stress * The fever, raising the temperature to 40 C, positive symptoms Vincent, motion group of teeth In sharp pulsating pain in the tooth No right answer What drugs used in treatment of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis ? Dimedrol Ampicillin * Lincomycin Penicillin No right answer What is the surgical treatment of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Removing the causal tooth In broad periostotomi jaw on both sides In periostotomiyi of the causal tooth , after that drainage * Removing the causal tooth broad periostotomi jaw on both sides, drainage No right answer What limits should have focal osteomyelitis? Within the body of the jaw or arms * Within 3 teeth Within half jaw The whole jaw No right answer What limits should have diffuse osteomyelitis? Within 3 teeth Within the body of mandible Within the alveolar bone * Half or whole jaw Within one tooth Who is the author of infectious theory of osteomyelitis? * E. Lekser, AA Bazhanov Deryzhanov Smenchenko Solov'yov Sologub Who is the author of allergic theory of osteomyelitis? Lekser, Bazhanov * Deryzhanov Smenchenko Solov'yov Seek the correct answer Who is the author of neyrotrofic theory of osteomyelitis? Lekser Deryzhanov * Smenchenko Solov'yov Yeltsin Which teeth are most often the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis? Bicuspid * 6.7 teeth C. Wisdom Teeth D. Central Cutters E. Equally often develops from any tooth 1197. The most recognized theory of osteomyelitis now is: A. Infectious-embolic B. Infectious-allergic C. Neyrotrofic D. All answer are right E. * No right answer 1198. What periodontal gap are normal on the upper jaw? A. 0,5-0,12 mm B. 0,8-0,16 mm C. * 0,15-0,20 mm D. 0,20-0,25 mm E. 0.25-0.30 mm 1199. What periodontal gap are normal on the lower jaw ? A. * 0,15-0,22 mm. B. 0,18-0,20 mm C. 0,20-0,25 mm D. 0,22-0,28 mm E. 0.28-0.34 mm 1200. What fabric structures provide trophic function of periodontium? A. Blood and lymph vessels B. Collagenous fibers C. * Vessels and nerves D. Circular band E. Cementoblasty and Osteoblast 1201. What fabric structures provide the fixing function of periodontium? A. Blood and lymph vessels B. * Collagenous fibers C. Vessels and nerves D. Circular band E. Cementoblasty and Osteoblast 1202. What changes in the X-ray of upper root in acute serous periodontitis? A. * No changes B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the apex of the tooth D. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of tooth rooth E. Excessive bone mineralization 1203. What changes in the X-ray photo of upper root in acute purulent periodontitis, you can see? A. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the top of the tooth root B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of the tooth root D. * No changes E. No right answer 1204. What are the first doctor in the treatment of acute purulent periodontitis? A. Assign antibiotics B. Assign physiotherapy C. * outflow of fluid D. No right answer E. Do nothing 1205. What kind of granuloma composed from granulation tissue who are limited by fibrous capsule? A. Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. * Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 1206. What kind of granuloma composed from tissue proliferating epithelial ? A. * Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 1207. What kind of periodontitis havn`t clinical manifestations ? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui C. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis D. Acute serous periodontitis E. No right answer 1208. What we must to use if we want chek the state of perapical tissues of the tooth root? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. Polls E. * Radiography 1209. The doctor made the diagnosis: acute purulent periodontitis. Which symptom is most characteristic of this disease? A. Presence of deep carious cavities B. Intensification of pain in the tooth under the influence of chemical and thermal stmuls C. Pathologic tooth mobility D. * Sharp painful percussion affected tooth E. Painful percussion of teeth located along 1210. The doctor put the diagnosis: lateral migrating granuloma of the skin. As a result of which the pathological process occurs this disease? A. * Chronic apical periodontitis hranulyuyuchui B. Chronic hyperplastic odontogenic periostitis C. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Chronic periodontitis E. Chronic apical periodontitis fibrous 1211. In the time of treatment was made perforation of bifurcation. On X-ray photo we can see between root granuloma. What method of surgical treatment should be used? A. Hemisektsion B. Root amputation C. * Koronaroradykulyar separation D. Resection of the apex E. Removing tooth 1212. Patient have periodontitis of lower molar tooth. Which lymph nodes were first involved in inflammation? A. Face B. Front neck C. * Submandibular D. Submental E. Side neck. 1213. The patient complains of intense sharp throbbing pain in section 26. Percussion 26 sharply painful, movable tooth, mucosa around 26 congested, swollen, painful palpation. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute purulent pulpitis B. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis C. Acute diffuse pulpitis D. * Acute purulent periodontitis E. Acute serous pulpitis 1214. The patient complains for unpleasant sensations, gravity, sometimes stupid pain in the area of tooth 36. Tooth with fillings, changed in color, percussion sensitive. In the mucosa in the region. projection of the root is fistula. What is the diagnosis? A. Chronic granulomatozis periodontitis B. * Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui of 36 tooth C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 1215. Patient complains of the presence of 26 carious tooth cavities, tooth color change, the deep carious cavity connected to the tooth cavity. Probing, percussion anesthesia. EOD 100 mkA. In X-ray – periodontal expansion slot. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui 36 tooth B. Chronic granulomatous periodontitis C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 1216. Patient complains of painful swelling in the mouth, which appeared 3 days ago after repeatedly treating 17 teeth. OBJECTIVE: Solid taste in the projection 17 of the tooth , painful, mucous membrane over it strongly congested, elegant. 17 crown collapsed, the Xray: symptom hranulematoznoho periodontitis of tooth 17. What is your tactic? A. Remove 17 tooth hole sutured B. Root amputation C. Section of mucous in the skies D. * Remove 17 tooth abscess reveal E. Puncture infiltration, removal of 17 teeth 1217. The patient asked the dentist about the long-badger in the lower left cheek. norytsevui progress on the skin to 0.3 cm in diameter with granulation and small flaccid saniopurulent fluid. When sensing probe penetrates the soft tissues of the body toward the lower jaw. When palpation in the thick of the left cheek tissue is determined. In X-ray - 35 tooth has signs of chronic periodontitis. What is the final diagnosis in this patient? A. * Odontogenic granuloma of face B. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis of mandible C. Tuberculosis of mandible D. Actinomycosis of the lower jaw E. Wen left cheek 1218. Status of regional lymph nodes in acute purulent periodontitis ? A. * enlarged lymph nodes and sore B. not palpating lymph nodes C. lymph nodes enlarged but not painful. D. Slightly larger and slightly painful. E. There is no correct answer 1219. How call phenomenon of delay timely eruption of the tooth ? A. Adentiya B. * Retentsion C. Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 1220. What is the anomaly of tooth position, what is coll of incorrect tooth grounds? A. Adentia B. Retentsion C. * Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 1221. What is the absence of tooth loss associated with tooth rudiments? A. * Adentia B. Retentsion C. Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 1222. What complication often occurs in difficult eruptions of lower wisdom? A. Periostitis B. * Perykoronaritis C. Osteomyelitis D. Periodontitis E. Pulpitis 1223. What treatment is applied to use if patient have perykoronarytis? A. Therapeutic B. Orthodontic C. * Surgical D. Orthopedic E. Stationary 1224. The patient was diagnosed with acute purulent perykoronaritis 38. 38 tooth covered hood distal mucosa. Tooth paste in arc. How much surgery is advisable in this case? A. Autopsy hood lit mucosa and removing 38 B. Incision hood lit mucosal C. * Post-lighted hood mucosal D. No right answer E. Surgical intervention is not needed 1225. When the first X-ray shows signs of destructive odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. At 1-2-dong day B. . At 3-4-th day C. * The 15-day 20 th D. At 30-40-day E. On the 50 th day 1226. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis? A. Age of patient B. Acute lymphadenitis C. Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis D. * Tooth or tooth root in the line of fracture E. No right answer 1227. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws ? A. Age patient B. Acute lymphadenitis C. * Injection line break of fracture D. Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis E. 1228. A. B. C. D. E. 1229. A. B. C. D. E. 1230. A. B. C. D. E. 1231. A. B. C. D. E. 1232. A. B. C. D. E. 1233. A. B. C. D. E. 1234. A. B. C. D. E. 1235. A. B. C. D. E. 1236. A. B. No right answer What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Age patient Acute lymphadenitis Trauma poorly manufactured prosthesis * Poor repositor and immobilisation fragment No right answer What method of prevention of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws, do you know? Physiotherapy Temporary immobilisation of fragment Later immobilisation fragment * Removal of tooth or tooth root from the line of fracture No right answer What method of prevention traumatic osteomyelitis do you know ? Physiotherapy Temporary immobilisation of fragment Later immobilisation of fragment * Early and reliable immobilization of fragment No right answer What is the surgical treatment of chronic traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Removing the sequestration revision of the bone wound In repositor and fixing fragments * The revision of bone wounds, extraction of custody, cutting badger No right answer In which period of traumatic osteomyelitis is shown sekvestrektomy? After fizical treatment After maturation of bone wounds * After the formation of sequestration After antibacterial therapy No right answer What is the main reason of retentsion of lower eight teeth? wrong formation of tooth rudiments Late eryption of the tooth * Phylogenetic factor in the formation of the jaw Rickets No right answer Perikonaritis - is: Limited jaw osteomyelitis Suppurative process in the cheek area Inflammation of the tooth pulp * Inflammatory complications of wisdom an erupted tooth No right answer Remove the causal tooth in chronic osteomyelitis should be done: * As soon as in a shorter time Remove postpone the appearance of acute manifestations Terms removal are not important On removal of the tooth can stay No right answer Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis: * Developing more often in maxilla Developed more often in mandibula C. D. E. 1237. A. B. C. D. E. 1238. A. B. C. D. E. 1239. A. B. C. D. E. 1240. A. B. C. D. E. 1241. A. B. C. D. E. 1242. A. B. C. D. E. 1243. A. B. C. D. E. 1244. A. B. C. D. E. 1245. Equally frequent in both jaws No patterns in the incidence of damage Not occur in the jawbone Diagnosis: Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis refers to the basis: Data biochemical test Data immunological test * Data X-ray examination Of clinical examination Data analysis of stool Nekrotic sekvestrektomy conducted in the presence of: * X-ray revealed sequestration All of them X-ray revealed bone destruction without a clear boundary sekvestratsion Roentgeno picture does not matter No right answer Nekrotic sekvestrektomy consists of: Broad soft tissue dissection and exposure site Dissected badger Remove Sequestration * Remove sequestration and curettage sekvestrate cavity Washing sekvester capsules Hiperostozis form of chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis is more common: * IN CHILDREN At the age of 50-70 years At the age of 17-40 years Frequency of damage does not depend on age The average age What mean “inclusion of a tooth” ? Failure of full eruption tooth * The inability even partial eruption of the tooth Tilt the tooth axis Gnarly tooth root No right answer What mean retentsion of the tooth? Gnarly tooth root No right answer * Delayed tooth eruption Root caries Bifurcated tooth root What mean half retension of the tooth ? Tooth with a forked root Tooth root of distorted Carious tooth with a root No right answer * Not fully eruption of the tooth What mean dystopi of the tooth? * The degree of abnormal position of the tooth Degree of occurrence of tooth in bone Degree flawed tooth caries The development of the tooth No right answer What kind of adentiya, do you know ? A. B. C. D. E. 1246. A. B. C. D. E. 1247. A. B. C. D. E. 1248. A. B. C. D. E. 1249. A. B. C. D. E. 1250. A. B. C. D. E. 1251. A. B. C. D. E. 1252. A. B. C. D. E. 1253. A. B. C. Total Mediated Diffuse and focal * Complete and incomplete Partia What mean “ full adentiya”? * Lack of all teeth in oral cavity Partial absence of teeth in oral cavity Lack of crowns of teeth Lack formed roots of teeth No right answer What mean “ incomplete adentiya”? Complete absence of teeth * Partial absence of teeth Lack of crown of tooth Lack formed roots of teeth No right answer Which teeth are often completely arrested? Lower cutting * Upper teeth Lower teeth Lower canines Lower molars Which teeth most often have half retention ? Upper Cutters Lower cutting Upper canines Upper molars * The lower wisdom teeth What kind of cysts are often arise near tooth with destopy? * Follicular Fisural Radykulyar No right answer Parodental What methods’ of reasech are the best to use , if doctor wonna find an erupted tooth? Palpation Probing Percussion * X-ray No right answer Periostitis is complication after which disease ? Osteomieliotis sharp Periodontitis chronic Periodontitis tuberculosis * B and C are correct How is looking clinic in periostitis? pain in the tooth , ear pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye * pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye also ear is painful after that edema is sharply increased D. pain is absent only edema is present and sometimes pain in the ear E. non of the above 1254. If the inflammation process is present on the vestibular surface of supramaxilla edema is present on which part of face? A. lower eyelid and cheek B. * lower eyelid , cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip C. partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip D. upper eyelid and cheek E. upper eyelid, cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip 1255. Affter spreading the disease through central chisel of supramaxilla where will it appear? A. * between the bottom of nasal cavity B. mucous shell of nouse C. in maxilla sinuses D. A and B are correct E. soft palatine and bottom of nasal cavity 1256. Periostitis is the acute obsessive inflammation of…? A. * alveolar sprout B. periosteum of alveolar sprout or body of jaw C. only body of the jaw D. inflammation of the bone E. non of the above 1257. Periostitis is classifeid into? A. acute and sub acute B. sub acute and chronic C. sharp and sub acute D. * acute and chronic E. non of the above 1258. Chronic periostitis is the reason of ..? A. osteomyelitis B. tuberculosis C. ifections odontogenical D. infection stomatogenical and trauma E. * C and D are correct 1259. Chronic periostitis is divided into…? A. Simple B. fibrinotic and simple C. simple and ossificial D. * simple , ossificial and ravicular E. non of the above 1260. Oseomielitis is caused by which microbes? A. Viruses B. * pus-forming bacteria C. A and B are correct D. Fungi E. pneumococcal bacteria 1261. How bacterias are entering the bone in the osteomielitis? A. blood steam B. injures of the bone C. * blood steam and injures of the bone D. cortex of the bone E. Haversian system 1262. Which bacteria usually cause osteomielitis in older infants and children? A. B. C. D. E. 1263. A. B. C. D. E. 1264. A. B. C. D. E. 1265. A. B. C. D. E. 1266. A. B. C. D. E. 1267. A. B. C. D. E. 1268. A. B. C. D. E. 1269. A. B. C. D. E. 1270. A. B. C. * staphylococcus aureus staphylococcus mutans streptococcus coli pneumococcus bacteria Which structure of bone is affecting osteomielitis? medullary cavity Haversian system cortex of the bone * all of the above are correct A and B are correct What is the patient clinic for the osteomielitis ? localized pain and fever * draning sinus tract and presents of necrotic bone fragment facial swelling and localized pain draning sinus tract and fever B and C are correct A dense bone island (DBI; idiopathic osteosclerosis): Is a mixed radiolucent/radio-opaque lesion Causes external bony swelling Is found only in relation to non-vital teeth Requires no treatment * Is also known as an 'enostosis' Periosteal new bone formation is seen in: * Chronic osteomyelitis Cherubism Langerhans cell histiocytosis Metastatic bronchial carcinoma Paget's disease of bone Orofacial infections are: Common following contaminated facial laceration A common source of lost working days Usually of fungal or viral aetiology when affecting the oral mucosa Best managed by prescribing an antibioticempirically rather than waiting for the results of aculture and sensitivity investigation * B and C are correct Garre’s osteomyelitis is result o wich diseases? acute osteomilelitis Periodontitis Peritonitis * Chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis non of the above Common pathogens in Garre’s osteomyelitis include ? * inflammatory area of spongiosa streptococci. ECHO viruses Staphylococc and D are correct Treatment for Garre’s osteomyelitis, consists of ? antibiotic therapy extraction of the tooth mouth gargling by antiseptic solutions D. * all of the above are correct E. non of the above is correct 1271. Remission of the lesion is expected within? A. 3-4months B. one year C. 9months D. up to 2 years E. * 2-6months 1272. Giant cell lesions in the jawbones: A. May occur in renal osteodystrophy B. May be treated by direct calcitonin injection C. Can be a feature of primary hyperparathyroidism D. Contain cells with histological and functional features of osteoclasts E. * all of the above 1273. Which of the following best describes the defination of suppurative ostemyelitis? A. It involves the loss of gingival papilla with swelling and pus B. Impression of alveloar bone loss is seen C. * Infection of medullary part of bone that includes production of pus D. Pus and thickened trabecular bone network from endosteum E. Only A and D are correct 1274. Incase of abundant necrotic bone and soft tissue,an irrigation drain with the use of physiological solutions such as normal saline solution and antibiotic irrigation can be helpful for? A. 1 – 2 days B. 2 – 3 weeks C. * 2 – 5 days D. 2 – 3 days E. 1 -2 days 1275. Histopathological features seen for osteomyelitis involves all of the following EXCEPT? A. Reactive new bone formation B. Internal bone marrow with vascular thrombosis C. * Edema of bone tissues D. Necrotic bone E. Only B and D 1276. The following can be causes of periostitis EXCEPT? A. Yaws B. Secondary syphilis C. Tertiary syphilis D. * Metastatic Carcinoma E. Endodontic origin 1277. Management of periostitis involves; A. * Removal of source of infection and antibotic treatment B. There is no cure for this disease due to antibiotic resistance C. Only surgical intervention with no antibiotics D. Root canal treatment E. Answers A and D 1278. Which of the following statements correctly describes how the infection in periostitis takes place? A. It spreads through bony structures of mandible with periosteal reaction or perforation of cortical plate B. It spread through cortical plate only with no perforation or periostel reaction of the mandible bone C. Its can either happen as described in answer A or B D. * Only A correctly describes E. None of the above correctly describes 1279. Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis is a clinical radiographic variant of chronic osteomyelitis found in young individuals because of their; A. Low resistance, increased blood suppy, and less bone regenrative capabilities B. Low resistance, decreased blood supply and less bone regenerative capabilities C. * High resistance,increased blood supply, and high bone regenerative capabilities D. High resistance, increades blood suppy,and less bone regenerative capabilities E. None of the above 1280. During patient examination different methods are used so as to diagnose and come up with the right patient treatment.Which of the following best describes periostitis? A. During percussion several teeth are painful and palpation of process alveolaris is painful on both inside and outside with swelling on the vestibular side B. * During palpation of process alveolaris,pain is felt only outside,during percussion only the sick tooth is painful and swelling is on the vestibular C. During percussion several teeth are painful and palpation of process alveolaris is painless on both inside and outside with swelling on oral surface only D. All of the above are possible E. Only A is the most correct describing periostitis 1281. Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis presents most often in child or teenager associated with an apical infection in a mandibular posterior teeth.It does not seem occur in maxilla.Which best describes the expansion? A. * Expansion is soft and spongy,very painful or tender to palpation with pus,drainage and no erythema B. Expansion is hard and spongy, painless though thender to palpation,without pus,drainge and no erythema C. Expansion is hard and not usually painful or tender to palpation with no pus,drainage or erythema D. Expansion is hard and usually painful and tender to palpation with pus,drainage and erythema E. Expansion is soft and not usually painful or tender to palpation with no pus,drainge or erythema 1282. During radiographic findings in periostitis what should one look out for? A. What clinically seems to be an expanded cortex and is not, its deposition of extracortical new bone B. * Extracortical bone with a trabecular bone pattern appearing as onion skin pattern C. Extracortical new born forming outside an intact cortex D. Extracortical new bone with a destroyed cortex and an intramedullary radiopacities E. Answers A,B, and C are correct 1283. The following describes various treatment of periostitis which of them is most appropriate? A. Surgical incision of the periostium, use of rubber drainage and 10day course of antibiotics and antianalgesics B. Surgical excision of the mucous membrane,using of rubber drainage,10 day course of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory C. * Removal of source of infection,usually pulpal periapical infection,by either extraction or root canal therapy and a 10 day course of empiric antibiotics D. Removal of source of infection,usually pulpal periapical infection,by not extracting or doing root canal therapy and a 10 day course of empiric antibiotics E. None of them is appropriate 1284. Radiographically, Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis present with the following EXCEPT? A. Smooth regular extracortical bone formation B. Intact cortex except around the involved tooth C. Layered “onion skin” effect within extracortical bone D. * Rough regular extarcortical bone formation E. Answers A,B,C are correct 1285. The prognosis of suppurative ostelmyelitis is that it resolves with treatment. If signs of osteomyelitis persist which three distinct possibilities must be considered? A. A subtle malignancy mimicking osteomyelitis B. Organisms resistance to the antibiotic used C. Foreign body existing within the wound,or within remaining host bone D. True pathogen did grow only in the culture E. * A,C and D are correct 1286. Which of the following statements is true about acute osteomyeleitis infections? A. Its occurs when bacteria enter the bone via the blood stream B. Its is more common in children and teenagers C. The clinical picture includes pain,tenderness and redness over involved bone D. There is general illness and high fever of the patient,can cause bone fracture and deformation E. * All of the answers are correct 1287. What wall in maxillary sinus mainly affects if patient have odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. lower and medial B. * the lower and outer C. outer and upper D. external and medial E. lower and upper 1288. What tooth we must extract to made perforation of maxillary sinus (in some cases)? A. Upper canine B. * The first upper molar C. Upper lateral incisor D. The lower second bicuspid E. Lower wisdom tooth 1289. Which what disease doctor should made diferential diagnosis , if periostitis have of the jaws? A. Lockjaw B. With fractures of tooth C. No right answer D. * acute osteomyelitis E. From parotitis 1290. What doctor must to do with periostitis of the jaws ? A. * Expand septic fire B. Start refleks treatment C. novokayinovu blockade D. no right answer E. Do nothing 1291. Which symptom is characteristic of acute osteomyelitis? A. Symptom vazoparezi B. * Fever C. Symptom "Butter" crackle D. Inflammatory contracture E. No right answer 1292. What complications often occur in acute osteomyelitis? A. Mediasteniti B. Periostitis C. * Mandible abscesses and phlegmons D. Genyantritis E. Periodontitis 1293. When detected bone changes on X-ray , if patient have acute osteomyelitis? A. Directly at the beginning of the disease B. * In 10-14 days after onset C. After 5-7 days after onset D. After 1-2 days after onset E. 3-4 days after onset 1294. What is the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? A. Lekser B. Deryzhanov C. * Smenchenko D. Solov'yov E. Yeltsin 1295. Which teeth are most often the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. Bicuspid B. * 6.7 teeth C. Wisdom Teeth D. Central Cutters E. Equally often develops from any tooth 1296. The most recognized theory of osteomyelitis now is: A. Infectious-embolic B. Infectious-allergic C. Neyrotrofic D. All answer are right E. * No right answer 1297. What changes In acute odontogenic osteomyelitis ? A. Reactive changes of the barking does not occur B. Ham revealed changes only on one side jaw C. * There were changes on both sides of ham jaw D. Condition adjacent jaw tissue for diagnosis E. No right answer 1298. When the localization process where the most pronounced clinical signs of local progress osteomyelitis? A. When the localization process in the area of the body of mandible B. * The location of the upper jaw C. When localization field angle of the jaw and arms D. Differences in the clinical picture, depending on location E. No right answer 1299. What additional test method need to clarify the diagnosis for periodontitis? A. Panoramic radiography B. Elektroodontometri C. Precision X-ray photo D. Telerenthenohrafi E. Computed tomography 1300. What treatment is best one for treatment of acute purulent periodontitis? A. Remove tooth B. * Ensure the outflow of fluid by periostotomiyi C. operation resection of apex of the tooth roots D. Conduct nekrotomy of gangrenous tooth and after that doctor must made control X-ray photo E. rinse oral cavity by solution by baking soda 1301. What mean tooth root amputation? A. Remove the apex together with the adjacent part of the coronal tooth B. Autopsy of crown to the bifurcation of the root, after that revision of the pathological foci C. * Autopsy on the edge of the top neck of the tooth and remove it D. Autopsy top and remove part of his riding E. Remove the top half of the rooth 1302. What mean replantatsion of the tooth? A. Remove the top and keeping it in the alveoli of artificial tooth B. Autopsy coronal part of the tooth to its bifurcation C. Extraction, abscission top of the tooth root and the introduction of intervention and resection of bladder top top D. No right answer E. * Removing the tooth and putting in his bladder after endodontic intervention 1303. In what tooth you can made operation of hemisektsion of the apex ? A. At any tooth B. * In the molars of maxilla and mandibular C. In the tooth with the orthopedic device D. Bicuspid on the upper and lower jaws E. On the incisour 1304. What mean periodontitis? A. Inflammatory process that affects the tooth bone hole B. * Inflammation which strikes periodont tissue and spread to adjacent bone structure C. Inflammatory process that affects gum tissue in the area of a causal tooth D. Inflammatory process that affects the tooth pulp E. Inflammatory process that affects the bones of the jaws 1305. What periodontal gap are normal on the upper jaw? A. 0,5-0,12 mm B. 0,8-0,16 mm C. * 0,15-0,20 mm D. 0,20-0,25 mm E. 0.25-0.30 mm 1306. What periodontal gap are normal on the lower jaw ? A. * 0,15-0,22 mm. B. 0,18-0,20 mm C. 0,20-0,25 mm D. 0,22-0,28 mm E. 0.28-0.34 mm 1307. What fabric structures provide trophic function of periodontium? A. Blood and lymph vessels B. Collagenous fibers C. * Vessels and nerves D. Circular band E. Cementoblasty and Osteoblast 1308. What fabric structures provide the fixing function of periodontium? A. Blood and lymph vessels B. * Collagenous fibers C. Vessels and nerves D. Circular band E. Cementoblasty and Osteoblast 1309. Classification of periodontitis which the author is most poular ? A. Hofunha B. Vayndruha C. Ovrutskogo D. * Lukomskoho E. Gorbachev 1310. How is called Periodontitis, where inflammation begins from the marginal part of the gums? A. Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. * Marginal E. Mesial 1311. How is called periodontitis where inflammation starts from the apex of the tooth? A. * Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. Marginal E. Mesial 1312. What changes in the X-ray of upper root in acute serous periodontitis? A. * No changes B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the apex of the tooth D. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of tooth rooth E. Excessive bone mineralization 1313. What changes in the X-ray photo of upper root in acute purulent periodontitis, you can see? A. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the top of the tooth root B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of the tooth root D. * No changes E. No right answer 1314. What are the first doctor in the treatment of acute purulent periodontitis? A. Assign antibiotics B. Assign physiotherapy C. * outflow of fluid D. No right answer E. Do nothing 1315. What kind of granuloma composed from granulation tissue who are limited by fibrous capsule? A. Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. * Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 1316. What kind of granuloma composed from tissue proliferating epithelial ? A. * Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 1317. What kind of periodontitis havn`t clinical manifestations ? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui C. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis D. Acute serous periodontitis E. No right answer 1318. What we must to use if we want chek the state of perapical tissues of the tooth root? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. Polls E. * Radiography 1319. The doctor made the diagnosis: acute purulent periodontitis. Which symptom is most characteristic of this disease? A. Presence of deep carious cavities B. Intensification of pain in the tooth under the influence of chemical and thermal stmuls C. Pathologic tooth mobility D. * Sharp painful percussion affected tooth E. Painful percussion of teeth located along 1320. The doctor put the diagnosis: lateral migrating granuloma of the skin. As a result of which the pathological process occurs this disease? A. * Chronic apical periodontitis hranulyuyuchui B. Chronic hyperplastic odontogenic periostitis C. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Chronic periodontitis E. Chronic apical periodontitis fibrous 1321. In the time of treatment was made perforation of bifurcation. On X-ray photo we can see between root granuloma. What method of surgical treatment should be used? A. Hemisektsion B. Root amputation C. * Koronaroradykulyar separation D. Resection of the apex E. Removing tooth 1322. Patient have periodontitis of lower molar tooth. Which lymph nodes were first involved in inflammation? A. Face B. Front neck C. * Submandibular D. Submental E. Side neck. 1323. Status of regional lymph nodes in acute purulent periodontitis ? A. * enlarged lymph nodes and sore B. not palpating lymph nodes C. lymph nodes enlarged but not painful. D. Slightly larger and slightly painful. E. There is no correct answer 1324. How call phenomenon of delay timely eruption of the tooth ? A. Adentiya B. * Retentsion C. Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 1325. What is the anomaly of tooth position, what is coll of incorrect tooth grounds? A. B. C. D. E. 1326. A. B. C. D. E. 1327. A. B. C. D. E. 1328. A. B. C. D. E. 1329. A. B. C. D. E. 1330. A. B. C. D. E. 1331. A. B. C. D. E. 1332. A. B. C. D. E. 1333. A. B. C. D. Adentia Retentsion * Dystopi Inclusion Occlusion What is the absence of tooth loss associated with tooth rudiments? * Adentia Retentsion Dystopi Inclusion Occlusion What complication often occurs in difficult eruptions of lower wisdom? Periostitis * Perykoronaritis Osteomyelitis Periodontitis Pulpitis What treatment is applied to use if patient have perykoronarytis? Therapeutic Orthodontic * Surgical Orthopedic Stationary When the first X-ray shows signs of destructive odontogenic osteomyelitis? At 1-2-dong day . At 3-4-th day * The 15-day 20 th At 30-40-day On the 50 th day What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis? Age of patient Acute lymphadenitis Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis * Tooth or tooth root in the line of fracture No right answer What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws ? Age patient Acute lymphadenitis * Injection line break of fracture Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis No right answer What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Age patient Acute lymphadenitis Trauma poorly manufactured prosthesis * Poor repositor and immobilisation fragment No right answer What method of prevention of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws, do you know? Physiotherapy Temporary immobilisation of fragment Later immobilisation fragment * Removal of tooth or tooth root from the line of fracture E. 1334. A. B. C. D. E. 1335. A. B. C. D. E. 1336. A. B. C. D. E. 1337. A. B. C. D. E. 1338. A. B. C. D. E. 1339. A. B. C. D. E. 1340. A. B. C. D. E. 1341. A. B. C. D. E. 1342. A. B. No right answer What method of prevention traumatic osteomyelitis do you know ? Physiotherapy Temporary immobilisation of fragment Later immobilisation of fragment * Early and reliable immobilization of fragment No right answer What is the surgical treatment of chronic traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Removing the sequestration revision of the bone wound In repositor and fixing fragments * The revision of bone wounds, extraction of custody, cutting badger No right answer In which period of traumatic osteomyelitis is shown sekvestrektomy? After fizical treatment After maturation of bone wounds * After the formation of sequestration After antibacterial therapy No right answer What is the main reason of retentsion of lower eight teeth? wrong formation of tooth rudiments Late eryption of the tooth * Phylogenetic factor in the formation of the jaw Rickets No right answer Perikonaritis - is: Limited jaw osteomyelitis Suppurative process in the cheek area Inflammation of the tooth pulp * Inflammatory complications of wisdom an erupted tooth No right answer Remove the causal tooth in chronic osteomyelitis should be done: * As soon as in a shorter time Remove postpone the appearance of acute manifestations Terms removal are not important On removal of the tooth can stay No right answer Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis: * Developing more often in maxilla Developed more often in mandibula Equally frequent in both jaws No patterns in the incidence of damage Not occur in the jawbone Diagnosis: Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis refers to the basis: Data biochemical test Data immunological test * Data X-ray examination Of clinical examination Data analysis of stool Nekrotic sekvestrektomy conducted in the presence of: * X-ray revealed sequestration All of them C. D. E. 1343. A. B. C. D. E. 1344. A. B. C. D. E. 1345. A. B. C. D. E. 1346. A. B. C. D. E. 1347. A. B. C. D. E. 1348. A. B. C. D. E. 1349. A. B. C. D. E. 1350. A. B. C. D. E. 1351. X-ray revealed bone destruction without a clear boundary sekvestratsion Roentgeno picture does not matter No right answer Nekrotic sekvestrektomy consists of: Broad soft tissue dissection and exposure site Dissected badger Remove Sequestration * Remove sequestration and curettage sekvestrate cavity Washing sekvester capsules Hiperostozis form of chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis is more common: * IN CHILDREN At the age of 50-70 years At the age of 17-40 years Frequency of damage does not depend on age The average age What mean “inclusion of a tooth” ? Failure of full eruption tooth * The inability even partial eruption of the tooth Tilt the tooth axis Gnarly tooth root No right answer What mean retentsion of the tooth? Gnarly tooth root No right answer * Delayed tooth eruption Root caries Bifurcated tooth root What mean half retension of the tooth ? Tooth with a forked root Tooth root of distorted Carious tooth with a root No right answer * Not fully eruption of the tooth What mean dystopi of the tooth? * The degree of abnormal position of the tooth Degree of occurrence of tooth in bone Degree flawed tooth caries The development of the tooth No right answer What kind of adentiya, do you know ? Total Mediated Diffuse and focal * Complete and incomplete Partia What mean “ full adentiya”? * Lack of all teeth in oral cavity Partial absence of teeth in oral cavity Lack of crowns of teeth Lack formed roots of teeth No right answer What mean “ incomplete adentiya”? A. Complete absence of teeth B. * Partial absence of teeth C. Lack of crown of tooth D. Lack formed roots of teeth E. No right answer 1352. Which teeth are often completely arrested? A. Lower cutting B. * Upper teeth C. Lower teeth D. Lower canines E. Lower molars 1353. Which teeth most often have half retention ? A. Upper Cutters B. Lower cutting C. Upper canines D. Upper molars E. * The lower wisdom teeth 1354. What kind of cysts are often arise near tooth with destopy? A. * Follicular B. Fisural C. Radykulyar D. No right answer E. Parodental 1355. What methods’ of reasech are the best to use , if doctor wonna find an erupted tooth? A. Palpation B. Probing C. Percussion D. * X-ray E. No right answer 1356. What antiseptics and in what concentration should be used to prevent transfer of infection when dental surgeon is using rubber gloves? A. 0.1% sol "novoseptu" B. 0.5% sol "novoseptu" C. * 1.0% sol "novoseptu" D. 1.5% sol "novoseptu" E. 3% sol hydrogen peroxide 1357. What antiseptics and in what concentration should be used to prevent transfer of infection when dental surgeon is using rubber gloves? A. 0.1% sol chloramines B. * 0.5% sol chloramines C. 1.0% sol chloramines D. 1.5% sol chloramines E. 2.0% sol chloramine 1358. How many people should dentist serve in public institutions? A. 2-2.5 thousand B. * 4-4.5 thousand C. 6-6.5 thousand D. 7.8 thousand E. 8.9 thousand 1359. How many dental surgeons should be assigned to one nurse position? A. What belongs to specific methods of examination in dental surgery? B. Questionary C. Overview D. Palpation E. * Radiography 1360. Which diagnostic method should be used to assess chewing function? A. Radiography B. Thermometry C. Tomography D. * Masticatiography E. Thermography 1361. Which diagnostic method should be used to assess round apex tissues of the tooth? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. Questionary E. * X-ray 1362. Which study should be carried out to assess the contractile function of masticatory muscles? A. X-ray B. * Gnatodynamometry C. Tomography D. Thermometry E. Thermography 1363. What contrasting agent is used in sialography? A. 10.0% sol. Calcium Chloride B. Barium Sulfate C. Xeroform D. Iodoform E. * 30.0% sol. Iodoli poli 1364. What contrasting agent is used in sialography? A. * 10.0% sol. Etiotrasti B. Barium Sulfate C. Xeroform D. Iodoform E. 10.0% sol. Calcium Chloride 1365. What is the average threshold of excitability of pulp elektroodontometry in case of periodontitis? A. 20-30 Ma B. 40-50 Ma C. 60-70 Ma D. 80-90 Ma E. * 100-150 Ma 1366. What is the average threshold of excitability of pulp elektroodontometry in case of facial nerve neuritis? A. * 1.3 Ma B. 5.10 Ma C. 15-20 Ma D. 25-30 Ma E. E. 1367. How many distinguishable categories of dental clinics do you know? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. * 6 1368. Which below mentioned operations relate to unplanned manipulations? A. Replantation B. Apex resection C. * Extraction operation D. Sekvestrektomy E. Surgical treatment of periodontal diseases 1369. What part of dental patients requires outpatient treatment? A. 75-88% B. 84-90% C. 91-95% D. 93-97% E. * 98-99% 1370. How is the way of infection transfer called, where infection transmitted through the suture material or other materials that remain in the wound? A. Direct contact B. Indirect contact C. * Implantation D. Breezing E. Dust 1371. What is the most accessible form of dental care for the population? A. * State budget B. Private C. Cooperative D. Self-financing E. All of the above 1372. When performing a femoral nerve block, the needle entry point which is most likely to result in contact with the femoral nerve is one performed at the level of: A. The inguinal ligament immediately adjacent to the lateral border of the femoral artery B. The inguinal ligament immediately adjacent to the medial border of the femoral artery C. * The inguinal crease immediately adjacent to the lateral border of the femoral artery D. The inguinal crease 2 cm lateral to the femoral artery. E. The inguinal crease immediately adjacent to the medial border of the femoral artery. 1373. A tourniquet applied to the limb of a conscious, unsedated patient will typically become intolerable after: A. 10 minutes B. * 30 minutes C. 45 minutes D. 60 minutes E. 90 minutes 1374. In the case of a brachial plexus block using Bupivacaine: A. * Paraesthesia extending beyond 24 hours is most likely to represent neuropraxia B. The addition of adrenaline does not increase the duration of the block C. Accidental IV injection is safe as long as the plasma concentration does not exceed 10 ug/ml. D. There is significant separation of sensory and motor blockade E. All of the above 1375. Which of the following is true of post-dural puncture headache? A. 90% commence within 18 hours of dural puncture B. The mechanism is due to traction on nerves supplying the meninges C. The majority cause severe pain that is referred to the frontal and occipital areas D. E. 1376. A. B. C. D. E. 1377. A. B. The technique of blood patch is 90% successful * All of the above. Which of the following is true of tourniquet pain experienced during spinal anaesthesia? It is often associated with a " patchy " block It is less likely to occur with blockade at a high level. It occurs more frequently with bupivacaine * . Intravenous opioids have been shown to be of little effect All of the above. Auscultation is a reliable sign of correct positioning of the tube. The incidence of mal-positioning is far higher with right sided tubes * At least 60% of either right or left sided tubes can be shown to be mal-positioned by bronchoscopy C. Insertion too far is the commonest category of mal-position D. The left upper lobe bronchus is unlikely to be obstructed by a left sided tube E. Oxygenation during one lung ventilation (OLV) may be improved by 1378. Cerebral perfusion during cardiopulmonary massage is best preserved with: A. * Open cardiac massage B. Simultaneous compression and ventilation C. Increased compression rate from 60-80 D. Trendelenberg posturing E. Compression ratio < 0.4. 1379. The most appropriate level for a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) under spinal anaesthesia is: A. T8. B. * T10. C. L4. D. S1. E. None of the above 1380. Which period related to elective abdominal aortic resection is associated with the greatest mortality? A. Induction B. Aortic cross-clamping C. Emergence D. * Postoperative E. None of the above 1381. In the first trimester of pregnancy, the MAC of isoflurane: A. Is increased by about 50%. B. Is increased by about 30%. C. Is unchanged from the non-pregnant state. D. * Is reduced by about 30%. E. Is reduced by about 50%. 1382. The principal site of action of an epidurally-administered local anaesthetic injected in the mid-thoracic region is: A. The dorsal root ganglia B. The substantia gelatinosa C. The spinal nerves D. * The spinal roots E. The spinal cord 1383. Systemic absorption of local anaesthetic occurs most rapidly following which of the following techniques? A. Femoral block B. Caudal block C. Lumbar epidural block D. Axillary block E. * Intercostal block 1384. The intravenous injection of 15 micrograms of adrenalin (the amount contained in a typical 'test dose' for an epidural) to an awake patient will result in an increase in pulse rate of: A. 0 beats per minute B. 5 beats per minute C. 10 beats per minute D. * 30 beats per minute E. 50 beats per minute 1385. Which teeth are most often the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. Bicuspid B. * 6.7 teeth C. Wisdom Teeth D. Central Cutters E. Equally often develops from any tooth 1386. The most recognized theory of osteomyelitis now is: A. Infectious-embolic B. Infectious-allergic C. Neyrotrofic D. All answer are right E. * No right answer 1387. What changes In acute odontogenic osteomyelitis ? A. Reactive changes of the barking does not occur B. Ham revealed changes only on one side jaw C. * There were changes on both sides of ham jaw D. Condition adjacent jaw tissue for diagnosis E. No right answer 1388. When the localization process where the most pronounced clinical signs of local progress osteomyelitis? A. When the localization process in the area of the body of mandible B. * The location of the upper jaw C. When localization field angle of the jaw and arms D. Differences in the clinical picture, depending on location E. No right answer 1389. What additional test method need to clarify the diagnosis for periodontitis? A. Panoramic radiography B. Elektroodontometri C. Precision X-ray photo D. Telerenthenohrafi E. Computed tomography 1390. What treatment is best one for treatment of acute purulent periodontitis? A. Remove tooth B. * Ensure the outflow of fluid by periostotomiyi C. operation resection of apex of the tooth roots D. Conduct nekrotomy of gangrenous tooth and after that doctor must made control X-ray photo E. rinse oral cavity by solution by baking soda 1391. What mean tooth root amputation? A. Remove the apex together with the adjacent part of the coronal tooth B. Autopsy of crown to the bifurcation of the root, after that revision of the pathological foci C. D. E. 1392. A. B. C. D. E. 1393. A. B. C. D. E. 1394. A. B. C. D. E. 1395. A. B. C. D. E. 1396. A. B. C. D. E. 1397. A. B. C. D. E. 1398. A. B. C. D. E. 1399. A. B. C. D. E. * Autopsy on the edge of the top neck of the tooth and remove it Autopsy top and remove part of his riding Remove the top half of the rooth What mean replantatsion of the tooth? Remove the top and keeping it in the alveoli of artificial tooth Autopsy coronal part of the tooth to its bifurcation Extraction, abscission top of the tooth root and the introduction of intervention and resection of bladder top top No right answer * Removing the tooth and putting in his bladder after endodontic intervention In what tooth you can made operation of hemisektsion of the apex ? At any tooth * In the molars of maxilla and mandibular In the tooth with the orthopedic device Bicuspid on the upper and lower jaws On the incisour What mean periodontitis? Inflammatory process that affects the tooth bone hole * Inflammation which strikes periodont tissue and spread to adjacent bone structure Inflammatory process that affects gum tissue in the area of a causal tooth Inflammatory process that affects the tooth pulp Inflammatory process that affects the bones of the jaws What periodontal gap are normal on the upper jaw? 0,5-0,12 mm 0,8-0,16 mm * 0,15-0,20 mm 0,20-0,25 mm 0.25-0.30 mm What periodontal gap are normal on the lower jaw ? * 0,15-0,22 mm. 0,18-0,20 mm 0,20-0,25 mm 0,22-0,28 mm 0.28-0.34 mm What fabric structures provide trophic function of periodontium? Blood and lymph vessels Collagenous fibers * Vessels and nerves Circular band Cementoblasty and Osteoblast What fabric structures provide the fixing function of periodontium? Blood and lymph vessels * Collagenous fibers Vessels and nerves Circular band Cementoblasty and Osteoblast Classification of periodontitis which the author is most poular ? Hofunha Vayndruha Ovrutskogo * Lukomskoho Gorbachev 1400. How is called Periodontitis, where inflammation begins from the marginal part of the gums? A. Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. * Marginal E. Mesial 1401. How is called periodontitis where inflammation starts from the apex of the tooth? A. * Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. Marginal E. Mesial 1402. What changes in the X-ray of upper root in acute serous periodontitis? A. * No changes B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the apex of the tooth D. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of tooth rooth E. Excessive bone mineralization 1403. What changes in the X-ray photo of upper root in acute purulent periodontitis, you can see? A. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the top of the tooth root B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of the tooth root D. * No changes E. No right answer 1404. What are the first doctor in the treatment of acute purulent periodontitis? A. Assign antibiotics B. Assign physiotherapy C. * outflow of fluid D. No right answer E. Do nothing 1405. What kind of granuloma composed from granulation tissue who are limited by fibrous capsule? A. Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. * Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 1406. What kind of granuloma composed from tissue proliferating epithelial ? A. * Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 1407. What kind of periodontitis havn`t clinical manifestations ? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui C. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis D. Acute serous periodontitis E. No right answer 1408. What we must to use if we want chek the state of perapical tissues of the tooth root? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. Polls E. * Radiography 1409. The doctor made the diagnosis: acute purulent periodontitis. Which symptom is most characteristic of this disease? A. Presence of deep carious cavities B. Intensification of pain in the tooth under the influence of chemical and thermal stmuls C. Pathologic tooth mobility D. * Sharp painful percussion affected tooth E. Painful percussion of teeth located along 1410. The doctor put the diagnosis: lateral migrating granuloma of the skin. As a result of which the pathological process occurs this disease? A. * Chronic apical periodontitis hranulyuyuchui B. Chronic hyperplastic odontogenic periostitis C. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Chronic periodontitis E. Chronic apical periodontitis fibrous 1411. In the time of treatment was made perforation of bifurcation. On X-ray photo we can see between root granuloma. What method of surgical treatment should be used? A. Hemisektsion B. Root amputation C. * Koronaroradykulyar separation D. Resection of the apex E. Removing tooth 1412. Patient have periodontitis of lower molar tooth. Which lymph nodes were first involved in inflammation? A. Face B. Front neck C. * Submandibular D. Submental E. Side neck. 1413. Status of regional lymph nodes in acute purulent periodontitis ? A. * enlarged lymph nodes and sore B. not palpating lymph nodes C. lymph nodes enlarged but not painful. D. Slightly larger and slightly painful. E. There is no correct answer 1414. How call phenomenon of delay timely eruption of the tooth ? A. Adentiya B. * Retentsion C. Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 1415. What is the anomaly of tooth position, what is coll of incorrect tooth grounds? A. Adentia B. Retentsion C. * Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 1416. What is the absence of tooth loss associated with tooth rudiments? A. * Adentia B. Retentsion C. Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 1417. What complication often occurs in difficult eruptions of lower wisdom? A. Periostitis B. * Perykoronaritis C. Osteomyelitis D. Periodontitis E. Pulpitis 1418. What treatment is applied to use if patient have perykoronarytis? A. Therapeutic B. Orthodontic C. * Surgical D. Orthopedic E. Stationary 1419. The patient was diagnosed with acute purulent perykoronaritis 38. 38 tooth covered hood distal mucosa. Tooth paste in arc. How much surgery is advisable in this case? A. Autopsy hood lit mucosa and removing 38 B. Incision hood lit mucosal C. * Post-lighted hood mucosal D. No right answer E. Surgical intervention is not needed 1420. When the first X-ray shows signs of destructive odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. At 1-2-dong day B. At 3-4-th day C. * The 15-day 20 th D. At 30-40-day E. On the 50 th day 1421. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis? A. Age of patient B. Acute lymphadenitis C. Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis D. * Tooth or tooth root in the line of fracture E. No right answer 1422. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws ? A. Age patient B. Acute lymphadenitis C. * Injection line break of fracture D. Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis E. No right answer 1423. What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? A. Age patient B. Acute lymphadenitis C. Trauma poorly manufactured prosthesis D. * Poor repositor and immobilisation fragment E. No right answer 1424. What method of prevention of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws, do you know? A. Physiotherapy B. Temporary immobilisation of fragment C. Later immobilisation fragment D. * Removal of tooth or tooth root from the line of fracture E. No right answer 1425. What method of prevention traumatic osteomyelitis do you know ? A. Physiotherapy B. Temporary immobilisation of fragment C. Later immobilisation of fragment D. * Early and reliable immobilization of fragment E. No right answer 1426. What is the surgical treatment of chronic traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? A. Removing the sequestration B. revision of the bone wound C. In repositor and fixing fragments D. * The revision of bone wounds, extraction of custody, cutting badger E. No right answer 1427. In which period of traumatic osteomyelitis is shown sekvestrektomy? A. After fizical treatment B. After maturation of bone wounds C. * After the formation of sequestration D. After antibacterial therapy E. No right answer 1428. What is the main reason of retentsion of lower eight teeth? A. wrong formation of tooth rudiments B. Late eryption of the tooth C. * Phylogenetic factor in the formation of the jaw D. Rickets E. No right answer 1429. Perikonaritis - is: A. Limited jaw osteomyelitis B. Suppurative process in the cheek area C. Inflammation of the tooth pulp D. * Inflammatory complications of wisdom an erupted tooth E. No right answer 1430. Remove the causal tooth in chronic osteomyelitis should be done: A. * As soon as in a shorter time B. Remove postpone the appearance of acute manifestations C. Terms removal are not important D. On removal of the tooth can stay E. No right answer 1431. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis: A. * Developing more often in maxilla B. Developed more often in mandibula C. Equally frequent in both jaws D. No patterns in the incidence of damage E. Not occur in the jawbone 1432. Diagnosis: Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis refers to the basis: A. Data biochemical test B. Data immunological test C. * Data X-ray examination D. Of clinical examination E. Data analysis of stool 1433. Nekrotic sekvestrektomy conducted in the presence of: Periostitis is complication after which disease ? A. B. C. D. E. 1434. A. B. C. Osteomieliotis sharp Periodontitis chronic Periodontitis tuberculosis * B and C are correct How is looking clinic in periostitis? pain in the tooth , ear pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye * pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye also ear is painful after that edema is sharply increased D. pain is absent only edema is present and sometimes pain in the ear E. non of the above 1435. If the inflammation process is present on the vestibular surface of supramaxilla edema is present on which part of face? A. lower eyelid and cheek B. * lower eyelid , cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip C. partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip D. upper eyelid and cheek E. upper eyelid, cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip 1436. Affter spreading the disease through central chisel of supramaxilla where will it appear? A. * between the bottom of nasal cavity B. mucous shell of nouse C. in maxilla sinuses D. A and B are correct E. soft palatine and bottom of nasal cavity 1437. Periostitis is the acute obsessive inflammation of…? A. * alveolar sprout B. periosteum of alveolar sprout or body of jaw C. only body of the jaw D. inflammation of the bone E. non of the above 1438. Periostitis is classifeid into? A. acute and sub acute B. sub acute and chronic C. sharp and sub acute D. * acute and chronic E. non of the above 1439. Chronic periostitis is the reason of ..? A. osteomyelitis B. tuberculosis C. ifections odontogenical D. infection stomatogenical and trauma E. * C and D are correct 1440. Chronic periostitis is divided into…? A. Simple B. fibrinotic and simple C. simple and ossificial D. * simple , ossificial and ravicular E. non of the above 1441. Oseomielitis is caused by which microbes? A. Viruses B. * pus-forming bacteria C. D. E. 1442. A. B. C. D. E. 1443. A. B. C. D. E. 1444. A. B. C. D. E. 1445. A. B. C. D. E. 1446. A. B. C. D. E. 1447. A. B. C. D. E. 1448. A. B. C. D. E. 1449. A. B. C. D. E. A and B are correct Fungi pneumococcal bacteria How bacterias are entering the bone in the osteomielitis? blood steam injures of the bone * blood steam and injures of the bone cortex of the bone Haversian system Which bacteria usually cause osteomielitis in older infants and children? * staphylococcus aureus staphylococcus mutans streptococcus coli pneumococcus bacteria Which structure of bone is affecting osteomielitis? medullary cavity Haversian system cortex of the bone * all of the above are correct A and B are correct What is the patient clinic for the osteomielitis ? localized pain and fever * draning sinus tract and presents of necrotic bone fragment facial swelling and localized pain draning sinus tract and fever B and C are correct A dense bone island (DBI; idiopathic osteosclerosis): Is a mixed radiolucent/radio-opaque lesion Causes external bony swelling Is found only in relation to non-vital teeth Requires no treatment * Is also known as an 'enostosis' Periosteal new bone formation is seen in: * Chronic osteomyelitis Cherubism Langerhans cell histiocytosis Metastatic bronchial carcinoma Paget's disease of bone Orofacial infections are: Common following contaminated facial laceration A common source of lost working days Usually of fungal or viral aetiology when affecting the oral mucosa Best managed by prescribing an antibioticempirically rather than waiting for the results of aculture and sensitivity investigation * B and C are correct Garre’s osteomyelitis is result o wich diseases? acute osteomilelitis Periodontitis Peritonitis * Chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis non of the above 1450. Common pathogens in Garre’s osteomyelitis include ? A. * inflammatory area of spongiosa B. streptococci. C. ECHO viruses D. Staphylococc E. and D are correct 1451. Treatment for Garre’s osteomyelitis, consists of ? A. antibiotic therapy B. extraction of the tooth C. mouth gargling by antiseptic solutions D. * all of the above are correct E. non of the above is correct 1452. Remission of the lesion is expected within? A. 3-4months B. one year C. 9months D. up to 2 years E. * 2-6months 1453. Giant cell lesions in the jawbones: A. May occur in renal osteodystrophy B. May be treated by direct calcitonin injection C. Can be a feature of primary hyperparathyroidism D. Contain cells with histological and functional features of osteoclasts E. * all of the above 1454. Which of the following best describes the defination of suppurative ostemyelitis? A. It involves the loss of gingival papilla with swelling and pus B. Impression of alveloar bone loss is seen C. * Infection of medullary part of bone that includes production of pus D. Pus and thickened trabecular bone network from endosteum E. Only A and D are correct 1455. Patients with suppurative osteomyelitis will present with some or all of the signs of inflammation and a warmth over the underlying tissues. Which of the following signs are most correct? A. Swelling,limited motion,temperature,cough B. Swelling,limited motion,erythema,temperature C. * Swelling ,limited motion,erythema,pain D. Redness, limited motion,erythema,Swelling E. All of the answers are correct 1456. In most cases the patient will experience pain,most will be afebrile and have a normal white blood cell count unless the infection is severe and leucocytosisi is seen with? A. A slight shift to the right towards immature neutrophil B. * A slight shift to the left towards immature neutrophil C. A slight shift to the right towards immature leucocytes D. Answer A and C are correct E. A slight shift to both sides with immature leucocytes 1457. Which among the choices fall in the list of causes? A. Extension of dentoalveolar infection B. * Complication of a fracture and failed root canal treatment C. Cysts and infections from extraction sockets D. Both A and C and blood pathogens E. All of the answers are correct 1458. In most cases of suppurative osteomyelitis,the mandible is mostly affected with occassionally oral-cutaneous,oral-antral or oraonasal fistulas resulting. In some cases bacteria induced vessel thrombosis create an? A. Blockage of the blood flow to the mandile area B. * Ischemic neuropathy causing lip paresthesias C. Ischemic damage of the small facial vessels D. Ischemic thrombosis of the lip and jaws E. Blockage and ischemia of facial vessels 1459. In radiographic findings, ostemyelitis when diagnosed early show a normal radiographic appearance.If the infection progresses what is normally seen radiographically? A. * Portion of bone separated from parent bone B. Radiopaque area surrounding the affected jaw bone C. Radiolucent pattern with rugged borders develop D. Sequestrum and radiolucent band separating from parent bone E. No radiolucency or radiopacity develop 1460. In differential diagnosis which of the following pathologies are differentiated from osteomyelitis causing destruction of bone in a similar pattern and produce enough tumor related necrosis mimicking osteomyelitis? A. Erwing sarcoma B. Osteosarcoma C. Non-Hodgkin lyphoma of bone D. Squamous cell carcinoma E. * All are correct 1461. Failure to remove etiological cause of disease will result in continued infection or initial recovery followed by reinfection. Therefore the approach for all suppurative infections should begin with? A. Treat with antibiotics after prescription B. Operation of infected area to clear the infection C. * Search for focuss of infection and plan removing it D. Surgical intervention by a specialised surgeon E. Surgical intervention and antibiotic treatment. 1462. The use of internal fixation plates in such infected tissue beds unless a resection type of debridement is undertaken.Therfore if osteomyelitis affects the mandible what is undertaken? A. Mobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or external skeletal pins B. * Immobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or internal skeletal pins C. Mobilization with mandibulomaxilla fixation or internal skeletal pins D. Immobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or external skeletal pins E. Mobilization with maxillomandibular fixation or internal skeletal pins 1463. Incase of abundant necrotic bone and soft tissue,an irrigation drain with the use of physiological solutions such as normal saline solution and antibiotic irrigation can be helpful for? A. 1 – 2 days B. 2 – 3 weeks C. * 2 – 5 days D. 2 – 3 days E. 1 -2 days 1464. Radiographically, Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis present with the following EXCEPT? A. Smooth regular extracortical bone formation B. Intact cortex except around the involved tooth C. Layered “onion skin” effect within extracortical bone D. * Rough regular extarcortical bone formation E. Answers A,B,C are correct 1465. The prognosis of suppurative ostelmyelitis is that it resolves with treatment. If signs of osteomyelitis persist which three distinct possibilities must be considered? A. A subtle malignancy mimicking osteomyelitis B. Organisms resistance to the antibiotic used C. Foreign body existing within the wound,or within remaining host bone D. True pathogen did grow only in the culture E. * A,C and D are correct 1466. Which of the following statements is true about acute osteomyeleitis infections? A. Its occurs when bacteria enter the bone via the blood stream B. Its is more common in children and teenagers C. The clinical picture includes pain,tenderness and redness over involved bone D. There is general illness and high fever of the patient,can cause bone fracture and deformation E. * All of the answers are correct 1467. What wall in maxillary sinus mainly affects if patient have odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. lower and medial B. * the lower and outer C. outer and upper D. external and medial E. lower and upper 1468. What tooth we must extract to made perforation of maxillary sinus (in some cases)? A. Upper canine B. * The first upper molar C. Upper lateral incisor D. The lower second bicuspid E. Lower wisdom tooth 1469. Which what disease doctor should made diferential diagnosis , if periostitis have of the jaws? A. Lockjaw B. With fractures of tooth C. No right answer D. * acute osteomyelitis E. From parotitis 1470. What doctor must to do with periostitis of the jaws ? A. * Expand septic fire B. Start refleks treatment C. novokayinovu blockade D. no right answer E. Do nothing 1471. Which symptom is characteristic of acute osteomyelitis? A. Symptom vazoparezi B. * Fever C. Symptom "Butter" crackle D. Inflammatory contracture E. No right answer 1472. What complications often occur in acute osteomyelitis? A. Mediasteniti B. Periostitis C. * Mandible abscesses and phlegmons D. Genyantritis E. Periodontitis 1473. When detected bone changes on X-ray , if patient have acute osteomyelitis? A. B. C. D. E. 1474. A. B. C. D. E. 1475. A. B. C. D. E. 1476. A. B. C. D. E. 1477. A. B. C. D. E. 1478. A. B. C. D. E. 1479. A. B. C. D. E. 1480. A. B. C. D. E. 1481. A. B. C. Directly at the beginning of the disease * In 10-14 days after onset After 5-7 days after onset After 1-2 days after onset 3-4 days after onset What is the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? acute parotitis jaw fracture acute lymphadenitis worsening of chronic periodontitis in background reduction reactivity of the organism * Epulis What is the clinical picture of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? In motion all the teeth in the jaw In the headaches, the positive symptoms of stress * The fever, raising the temperature to 40 C, positive symptoms Vincent, motion group of teeth In sharp pulsating pain in the tooth No right answer What drugs used in treatment of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis ? Dimedrol Ampicillin * Lincomycin Penicillin No right answer What is the surgical treatment of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Removing the causal tooth In broad periostotomi jaw on both sides In periostotomiyi of the causal tooth , after that drainage * Removing the causal tooth broad periostotomi jaw on both sides, drainage No right answer What limits should have focal osteomyelitis? Within the body of the jaw or arms * Within 3 teeth Within half jaw The whole jaw No right answer What limits should have diffuse osteomyelitis? Within 3 teeth Within the body of mandible Within the alveolar bone * Half or whole jaw Within one tooth Who is the author of infectious theory of osteomyelitis? * E. Lekser, AA Bazhanov Deryzhanov Smenchenko Solov'yov Sologub Who is the author of allergic theory of osteomyelitis? Lekser, Bazhanov * Deryzhanov Smenchenko D. Solov'yov E. Seek the correct answer 1482. Who is the author of neyrotrofic theory of osteomyelitis? A. Lekser B. Deryzhanov C. * Smenchenko D. Solov'yov E. Yeltsin 1483. Which teeth are most often the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. Bicuspid B. * 6.7 teeth C. Wisdom Teeth D. Central Cutters E. Equally often develops from any tooth 1484. The most recognized theory of osteomyelitis now is: A. Infectious-embolic B. Infectious-allergic C. Neyrotrofic D. All answer are right E. * No right answer 1485. What periodontal gap are normal on the upper jaw? A. 0,5-0,12 mm B. 0,8-0,16 mm C. * 0,15-0,20 mm D. 0,20-0,25 mm E. 0.25-0.30 mm 1486. What periodontal gap are normal on the lower jaw ? A. * 0,15-0,22 mm. B. 0,18-0,20 mm C. 0,20-0,25 mm D. 0,22-0,28 mm E. 0.28-0.34 mm 1487. What fabric structures provide trophic function of periodontium? A. Blood and lymph vessels B. Collagenous fibers C. * Vessels and nerves D. Circular band E. Cementoblasty and Osteoblast 1488. What fabric structures provide the fixing function of periodontium? A. Blood and lymph vessels B. * Collagenous fibers C. Vessels and nerves D. Circular band E. Cementoblasty and Osteoblast 1489. Classification of periodontitis which the author is most poular ? A. Hofunha B. Vayndruha C. Ovrutskogo D. * Lukomskoho E. Gorbachev 1490. How is called Periodontitis, where inflammation begins from the marginal part of the gums? A. Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. * Marginal E. Mesial 1491. How is called periodontitis where inflammation starts from the apex of the tooth? A. * Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. Marginal E. Mesial 1492. What changes in the X-ray of upper root in acute serous periodontitis? A. * No changes B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the apex of the tooth D. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of tooth rooth E. Excessive bone mineralization 1493. What changes in the X-ray photo of upper root in acute purulent periodontitis, you can see? A. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the top of the tooth root B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of the tooth root D. * No changes E. No right answer 1494. What are the first doctor in the treatment of acute purulent periodontitis? A. Assign antibiotics B. Assign physiotherapy C. * outflow of fluid D. No right answer E. Do nothing 1495. What kind of granuloma composed from granulation tissue who are limited by fibrous capsule? A. Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. * Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 1496. What kind of granuloma composed from tissue proliferating epithelial ? A. * Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 1497. What kind of periodontitis havn`t clinical manifestations ? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui C. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis D. Acute serous periodontitis E. No right answer 1498. What we must to use if we want chek the state of perapical tissues of the tooth root? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. Polls E. * Radiography 1499. The doctor made the diagnosis: acute purulent periodontitis. Which symptom is most characteristic of this disease? A. Presence of deep carious cavities B. Intensification of pain in the tooth under the influence of chemical and thermal stmuls C. Pathologic tooth mobility D. * Sharp painful percussion affected tooth E. Painful percussion of teeth located along 1500. The doctor put the diagnosis: lateral migrating granuloma of the skin. As a result of which the pathological process occurs this disease? A. * Chronic apical periodontitis hranulyuyuchui B. Chronic hyperplastic odontogenic periostitis C. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Chronic periodontitis E. Chronic apical periodontitis fibrous 1501. In the time of treatment was made perforation of bifurcation. On X-ray photo we can see between root granuloma. What method of surgical treatment should be used? A. Hemisektsion B. Root amputation C. * Koronaroradykulyar separation D. Resection of the apex E. Removing tooth 1502. Patient have periodontitis of lower molar tooth. Which lymph nodes were first involved in inflammation? A. Face B. Front neck C. * Submandibular D. Submental E. Side neck. 1503. The patient complains of intense sharp throbbing pain in section 26. Percussion 26 sharply painful, movable tooth, mucosa around 26 congested, swollen, painful palpation. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute purulent pulpitis B. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis C. Acute diffuse pulpitis D. * Acute purulent periodontitis E. Acute serous pulpitis 1504. Status of regional lymph nodes in acute purulent periodontitis ? A. * enlarged lymph nodes and sore B. not palpating lymph nodes C. lymph nodes enlarged but not painful. D. Slightly larger and slightly painful. E. There is no correct answer 1505. How call phenomenon of delay timely eruption of the tooth ? A. Adentiya B. * Retentsion C. Dystopi D. Inclusion E. Occlusion 1506. What is the anomaly of tooth position, what is coll of incorrect tooth grounds? A. B. C. D. E. 1507. A. B. C. D. E. 1508. A. B. C. D. E. 1509. A. B. C. D. E. 1510. A. B. C. D. E. 1511. A. B. C. D. E. 1512. A. B. C. D. E. 1513. A. B. C. D. E. 1514. A. B. C. D. Adentia Retentsion * Dystopi Inclusion Occlusion What is the absence of tooth loss associated with tooth rudiments? * Adentia Retentsion Dystopi Inclusion Occlusion What complication often occurs in difficult eruptions of lower wisdom? Periostitis * Perykoronaritis Osteomyelitis Periodontitis Pulpitis What treatment is applied to use if patient have perykoronarytis? Therapeutic Orthodontic * Surgical Orthopedic Stationary When the first X-ray shows signs of destructive odontogenic osteomyelitis? At 1-2-dong day . At 3-4-th day * The 15-day 20 th At 30-40-day On the 50 th day What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis? Age of patient Acute lymphadenitis Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis * Tooth or tooth root in the line of fracture No right answer What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws ? Age patient Acute lymphadenitis * Injection line break of fracture Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis No right answer What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Age patient Acute lymphadenitis Trauma poorly manufactured prosthesis * Poor repositor and immobilisation fragment No right answer What method of prevention of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws, do you know? Physiotherapy Temporary immobilisation of fragment Later immobilisation fragment * Removal of tooth or tooth root from the line of fracture E. 1515. A. B. C. D. E. 1516. A. B. C. D. E. 1517. A. B. C. D. E. 1518. A. B. C. D. E. 1519. A. B. C. D. E. 1520. A. B. C. D. E. 1521. A. B. C. D. E. 1522. A. B. C. D. E. 1523. A. B. No right answer What method of prevention traumatic osteomyelitis do you know ? Physiotherapy Temporary immobilisation of fragment Later immobilisation of fragment * Early and reliable immobilization of fragment No right answer What is the surgical treatment of chronic traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Removing the sequestration revision of the bone wound In repositor and fixing fragments * The revision of bone wounds, extraction of custody, cutting badger No right answer In which period of traumatic osteomyelitis is shown sekvestrektomy? After fizical treatment After maturation of bone wounds * After the formation of sequestration After antibacterial therapy No right answer What is the main reason of retentsion of lower eight teeth? wrong formation of tooth rudiments Late eryption of the tooth * Phylogenetic factor in the formation of the jaw Rickets No right answer Perikonaritis - is: Limited jaw osteomyelitis Suppurative process in the cheek area Inflammation of the tooth pulp * Inflammatory complications of wisdom an erupted tooth No right answer Remove the causal tooth in chronic osteomyelitis should be done: * As soon as in a shorter time Remove postpone the appearance of acute manifestations Terms removal are not important On removal of the tooth can stay No right answer Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis: * Developing more often in maxilla Developed more often in mandibula Equally frequent in both jaws No patterns in the incidence of damage Not occur in the jawbone Diagnosis: Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis refers to the basis: Data biochemical test Data immunological test * Data X-ray examination Of clinical examination Data analysis of stool Nekrotic sekvestrektomy conducted in the presence of: * X-ray revealed sequestration All of them C. D. E. 1524. A. B. C. D. E. 1525. A. B. C. D. E. 1526. A. B. C. D. E. 1527. A. B. C. D. E. 1528. A. B. C. D. E. 1529. A. B. C. D. E. 1530. A. B. C. D. E. 1531. A. B. C. D. E. 1532. X-ray revealed bone destruction without a clear boundary sekvestratsion Roentgeno picture does not matter No right answer Nekrotic sekvestrektomy consists of: Broad soft tissue dissection and exposure site Dissected badger Remove Sequestration * Remove sequestration and curettage sekvestrate cavity Washing sekvester capsules Hiperostozis form of chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis is more common: * IN CHILDREN At the age of 50-70 years At the age of 17-40 years Frequency of damage does not depend on age The average age What mean “inclusion of a tooth” ? Failure of full eruption tooth * The inability even partial eruption of the tooth Tilt the tooth axis Gnarly tooth root No right answer What mean retentsion of the tooth? Gnarly tooth root No right answer * Delayed tooth eruption Root caries Bifurcated tooth root What mean half retension of the tooth ? Tooth with a forked root Tooth root of distorted Carious tooth with a root No right answer * Not fully eruption of the tooth What mean dystopi of the tooth? * The degree of abnormal position of the tooth Degree of occurrence of tooth in bone Degree flawed tooth caries The development of the tooth No right answer What kind of adentiya, do you know ? Total Mediated Diffuse and focal * Complete and incomplete Partia What mean “ full adentiya”? * Lack of all teeth in oral cavity Partial absence of teeth in oral cavity Lack of crowns of teeth Lack formed roots of teeth No right answer What mean “ incomplete adentiya”? A. B. C. D. E. 1533. A. B. C. D. E. 1534. A. B. C. D. E. 1535. A. B. C. D. E. 1536. A. B. C. D. E. 1537. A. B. C. D. E. 1538. A. B. C. Complete absence of teeth * Partial absence of teeth Lack of crown of tooth Lack formed roots of teeth No right answer Which teeth are often completely arrested? Lower cutting * Upper teeth Lower teeth Lower canines Lower molars Which teeth most often have half retention ? Upper Cutters Lower cutting Upper canines Upper molars * The lower wisdom teeth What kind of cysts are often arise near tooth with destopy? * Follicular Fisural Radykulyar No right answer Parodental What methods’ of reasech are the best to use , if doctor wonna find an erupted tooth? Palpation Probing Percussion * X-ray No right answer Periostitis is complication after which disease ? Osteomieliotis sharp Periodontitis chronic Periodontitis tuberculosis * B and C are correct How is looking clinic in periostitis? pain in the tooth , ear pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye * pain in gangrenous tooth and in the temple of eye also ear is painful after that edema is sharply increased D. pain is absent only edema is present and sometimes pain in the ear E. non of the above 1539. If the inflammation process is present on the vestibular surface of supramaxilla edema is present on which part of face? A. lower eyelid and cheek B. * lower eyelid , cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip C. partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip D. upper eyelid and cheek E. upper eyelid, cheek and partoid masticatory surface overhead the lip 1540. Affter spreading the disease through central chisel of supramaxilla where will it appear? A. * between the bottom of nasal cavity B. mucous shell of nouse C. D. E. 1541. A. B. C. D. E. 1542. A. B. C. D. E. 1543. A. B. C. D. E. 1544. A. B. C. D. E. 1545. A. B. C. D. E. 1546. A. B. C. D. E. 1547. A. B. C. D. E. 1548. A. B. C. D. E. 1549. in maxilla sinuses A and B are correct soft palatine and bottom of nasal cavity Periostitis is the acute obsessive inflammation of…? * alveolar sprout periosteum of alveolar sprout or body of jaw only body of the jaw inflammation of the bone non of the above Periostitis is classifeid into? acute and sub acute sub acute and chronic sharp and sub acute * acute and chronic non of the above Chronic periostitis is the reason of ..? osteomyelitis tuberculosis ifections odontogenical infection stomatogenical and trauma * C and D are correct Chronic periostitis is divided into…? Simple fibrinotic and simple simple and ossificial * simple , ossificial and ravicular non of the above Oseomielitis is caused by which microbes? Viruses * pus-forming bacteria A and B are correct Fungi pneumococcal bacteria How bacterias are entering the bone in the osteomielitis? blood steam injures of the bone * blood steam and injures of the bone cortex of the bone Haversian system Which bacteria usually cause osteomielitis in older infants and children? * staphylococcus aureus staphylococcus mutans streptococcus coli pneumococcus bacteria Which structure of bone is affecting osteomielitis? medullary cavity Haversian system cortex of the bone * all of the above are correct A and B are correct What is the patient clinic for the osteomielitis ? A. B. C. D. E. 1550. A. B. C. D. E. 1551. A. B. C. D. E. 1552. A. B. C. D. E. 1553. A. B. C. D. E. 1554. A. B. C. D. E. 1555. A. B. C. D. E. 1556. A. B. C. D. E. 1557. A. B. C. localized pain and fever * draning sinus tract and presents of necrotic bone fragment facial swelling and localized pain draning sinus tract and fever B and C are correct A dense bone island (DBI; idiopathic osteosclerosis): Is a mixed radiolucent/radio-opaque lesion Causes external bony swelling Is found only in relation to non-vital teeth Requires no treatment * Is also known as an 'enostosis' Periosteal new bone formation is seen in: * Chronic osteomyelitis Cherubism Langerhans cell histiocytosis Metastatic bronchial carcinoma Paget's disease of bone Orofacial infections are: Common following contaminated facial laceration A common source of lost working days Usually of fungal or viral aetiology when affecting the oral mucosa Best managed by prescribing an antibioticempirically rather than waiting for the results of aculture and sensitivity investigation * B and C are correct Garre’s osteomyelitis is result o wich diseases? acute osteomilelitis Periodontitis Peritonitis * Chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis non of the above Common pathogens in Garre’s osteomyelitis include ? * inflammatory area of spongiosa streptococci. ECHO viruses Staphylococc and D are correct Treatment for Garre’s osteomyelitis, consists of ? antibiotic therapy extraction of the tooth mouth gargling by antiseptic solutions * all of the above are correct non of the above is correct Remission of the lesion is expected within? 3-4months one year 9months up to 2 years * 2-6months Giant cell lesions in the jawbones: May occur in renal osteodystrophy May be treated by direct calcitonin injection Can be a feature of primary hyperparathyroidism D. Contain cells with histological and functional features of osteoclasts E. * all of the above 1558. Which of the following best describes the defination of suppurative ostemyelitis? A. It involves the loss of gingival papilla with swelling and pus B. Impression of alveloar bone loss is seen C. * Infection of medullary part of bone that includes production of pus D. Pus and thickened trabecular bone network from endosteum E. Only A and D are correct 1559. Incase of abundant necrotic bone and soft tissue,an irrigation drain with the use of physiological solutions such as normal saline solution and antibiotic irrigation can be helpful for? A. 1 – 2 days B. 2 – 3 weeks C. * 2 – 5 days D. 2 – 3 days E. 1 -2 days 1560. Histopathological features seen for osteomyelitis involves all of the following EXCEPT? A. Reactive new bone formation B. Internal bone marrow with vascular thrombosis C. * Edema of bone tissues D. Necrotic bone E. Only B and D 1561. The following can be causes of periostitis EXCEPT? A. Yaws B. Secondary syphilis C. Tertiary syphilis D. * Metastatic Carcinoma E. Endodontic origin 1562. Management of periostitis involves; A. * Removal of source of infection and antibotic treatment B. There is no cure for this disease due to antibiotic resistance C. Only surgical intervention with no antibiotics D. Root canal treatment E. Answers A and D 1563. Which of the following statements correctly describes how the infection in periostitis takes place? A. It spreads through bony structures of mandible with periosteal reaction or perforation of cortical plate B. It spread through cortical plate only with no perforation or periostel reaction of the mandible bone C. Its can either happen as described in answer A or B D. * Only A correctly describes E. None of the above correctly describes 1564. Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis is a clinical radiographic variant of chronic osteomyelitis found in young individuals because of their; A. Low resistance, increased blood suppy, and less bone regenrative capabilities B. Low resistance, decreased blood supply and less bone regenerative capabilities C. * High resistance,increased blood supply, and high bone regenerative capabilities D. High resistance, increades blood suppy,and less bone regenerative capabilities E. None of the above 1565. During patient examination different methods are used so as to diagnose and come up with the right patient treatment.Which of the following best describes periostitis? A. During percussion several teeth are painful and palpation of process alveolaris is painful on both inside and outside with swelling on the vestibular side B. * During palpation of process alveolaris,pain is felt only outside,during percussion only the sick tooth is painful and swelling is on the vestibular C. During percussion several teeth are painful and palpation of process alveolaris is painless on both inside and outside with swelling on oral surface only D. All of the above are possible E. Only A is the most correct describing periostitis 1566. During radiographic findings in periostitis what should one look out for? A. What clinically seems to be an expanded cortex and is not, its deposition of extracortical new bone B. * Extracortical bone with a trabecular bone pattern appearing as onion skin pattern C. Extracortical new born forming outside an intact cortex D. Extracortical new bone with a destroyed cortex and an intramedullary radiopacities E. Answers A,B, and C are correct 1567. The following describes various treatment of periostitis which of them is most appropriate? A. Surgical incision of the periostium, use of rubber drainage and 10day course of antibiotics and antianalgesics B. Surgical excision of the mucous membrane,using of rubber drainage,10 day course of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory C. * Removal of source of infection,usually pulpal periapical infection,by either extraction or root canal therapy and a 10 day course of empiric antibiotics D. Removal of source of infection,usually pulpal periapical infection,by not extracting or doing root canal therapy and a 10 day course of empiric antibiotics E. None of them is appropriate 1568. Radiographically, Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis present with the following EXCEPT? A. Smooth regular extracortical bone formation B. Intact cortex except around the involved tooth C. Layered “onion skin” effect within extracortical bone D. * Rough regular extarcortical bone formation E. Answers A,B,C are correct 1569. The prognosis of suppurative ostelmyelitis is that it resolves with treatment. If signs of osteomyelitis persist which three distinct possibilities must be considered? A. A subtle malignancy mimicking osteomyelitis B. Organisms resistance to the antibiotic used C. Foreign body existing within the wound,or within remaining host bone D. True pathogen did grow only in the culture E. * A,C and D are correct 1570. Which of the following statements is true about acute osteomyeleitis infections? A. Its occurs when bacteria enter the bone via the blood stream B. Its is more common in children and teenagers C. The clinical picture includes pain,tenderness and redness over involved bone D. There is general illness and high fever of the patient,can cause bone fracture and deformation E. * All of the answers are correct 1571. What wall in maxillary sinus mainly affects if patient have odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. lower and medial B. * the lower and outer C. outer and upper D. external and medial E. lower and upper 1572. What tooth we must extract to made perforation of maxillary sinus (in some cases)? A. Upper canine B. * The first upper molar C. Upper lateral incisor D. The lower second bicuspid E. Lower wisdom tooth 1573. Which what disease doctor should made diferential diagnosis , if periostitis have of the jaws? A. Lockjaw B. With fractures of tooth C. No right answer D. * acute osteomyelitis E. From parotitis 1574. What doctor must to do with periostitis of the jaws ? A. * Expand septic fire B. Start refleks treatment C. novokayinovu blockade D. no right answer E. Do nothing 1575. Which symptom is characteristic of acute osteomyelitis? A. Symptom vazoparezi B. * Fever C. Symptom "Butter" crackle D. Inflammatory contracture E. No right answer 1576. What complications often occur in acute osteomyelitis? A. Mediasteniti B. Periostitis C. * Mandible abscesses and phlegmons D. Genyantritis E. Periodontitis 1577. When detected bone changes on X-ray , if patient have acute osteomyelitis? A. Directly at the beginning of the disease B. * In 10-14 days after onset C. After 5-7 days after onset D. After 1-2 days after onset E. 3-4 days after onset 1578. What is the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws? A. Lekser B. Deryzhanov C. * Smenchenko D. Solov'yov E. Yeltsin 1579. Which teeth are most often the cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. Bicuspid B. * 6.7 teeth C. Wisdom Teeth D. Central Cutters E. Equally often develops from any tooth 1580. The most recognized theory of osteomyelitis now is: A. Infectious-embolic B. Infectious-allergic C. Neyrotrofic D. All answer are right E. * No right answer 1581. What changes In acute odontogenic osteomyelitis ? A. Reactive changes of the barking does not occur B. Ham revealed changes only on one side jaw C. * There were changes on both sides of ham jaw D. Condition adjacent jaw tissue for diagnosis E. No right answer 1582. When the localization process where the most pronounced clinical signs of local progress osteomyelitis? A. When the localization process in the area of the body of mandible B. * The location of the upper jaw C. When localization field angle of the jaw and arms D. Differences in the clinical picture, depending on location E. No right answer 1583. What additional test method need to clarify the diagnosis for periodontitis? A. Panoramic radiography B. Elektroodontometri C. Precision X-ray photo D. Telerenthenohrafi E. Computed tomography 1584. What treatment is best one for treatment of acute purulent periodontitis? A. Remove tooth B. * Ensure the outflow of fluid by periostotomiyi C. operation resection of apex of the tooth roots D. Conduct nekrotomy of gangrenous tooth and after that doctor must made control X-ray photo E. rinse oral cavity by solution by baking soda 1585. What mean tooth root amputation? A. Remove the apex together with the adjacent part of the coronal tooth B. Autopsy of crown to the bifurcation of the root, after that revision of the pathological foci C. * Autopsy on the edge of the top neck of the tooth and remove it D. Autopsy top and remove part of his riding E. Remove the top half of the rooth 1586. What mean replantatsion of the tooth? A. Remove the top and keeping it in the alveoli of artificial tooth B. Autopsy coronal part of the tooth to its bifurcation C. Extraction, abscission top of the tooth root and the introduction of intervention and resection of bladder top top D. No right answer E. * Removing the tooth and putting in his bladder after endodontic intervention 1587. In what tooth you can made operation of hemisektsion of the apex ? A. At any tooth B. * In the molars of maxilla and mandibular C. In the tooth with the orthopedic device D. Bicuspid on the upper and lower jaws E. On the incisour 1588. What mean periodontitis? A. Inflammatory process that affects the tooth bone hole B. * Inflammation which strikes periodont tissue and spread to adjacent bone structure C. Inflammatory process that affects gum tissue in the area of a causal tooth D. Inflammatory process that affects the tooth pulp E. Inflammatory process that affects the bones of the jaws 1589. What periodontal gap are normal on the upper jaw? A. 0,5-0,12 mm B. 0,8-0,16 mm C. * 0,15-0,20 mm D. 0,20-0,25 mm E. 0.25-0.30 mm 1590. What fabric structures provide trophic function of periodontium? A. Blood and lymph vessels B. Collagenous fibers C. * Vessels and nerves D. Circular band E. Cementoblasty and Osteoblast 1591. What fabric structures provide the fixing function of periodontium? A. Blood and lymph vessels B. * Collagenous fibers C. Vessels and nerves D. Circular band E. Cementoblasty and Osteoblast 1592. How is called Periodontitis, where inflammation begins from the marginal part of the gums? A. Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. * Marginal E. Mesial 1593. How is called periodontitis where inflammation starts from the apex of the tooth? A. * Apical B. Lateral C. Apikolateral D. Marginal E. Mesial 1594. What changes in the X-ray of upper root in acute serous periodontitis? A. * No changes B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the apex of the tooth D. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of tooth rooth E. Excessive bone mineralization 1595. What changes in the X-ray photo of upper root in acute purulent periodontitis, you can see? A. Destruction of bone tissue round shape at the top of the tooth root B. Expanded periodontal crack C. Destruction of bone tissue in the form of "flames" at the top of the tooth root D. * No changes E. No right answer 1596. What are the first doctor in the treatment of acute purulent periodontitis? A. Assign antibiotics B. Assign physiotherapy C. * outflow of fluid D. No right answer E. Do nothing 1597. What kind of granuloma composed from granulation tissue who are limited by fibrous capsule? A. Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. * Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 1598. What kind of granuloma composed from tissue proliferating epithelial ? A. * Difficult granuloma B. Cust granuloma C. Simple granuloma D. Granuloma between root E. No right answer 1599. What kind of periodontitis havn`t clinical manifestations ? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui C. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis D. Acute serous periodontitis E. No right answer 1600. What we must to use if we want chek the state of perapical tissues of the tooth root? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. Polls E. * Radiography 1601. The doctor made the diagnosis: acute purulent periodontitis. Which symptom is most characteristic of this disease? A. Presence of deep carious cavities B. Intensification of pain in the tooth under the influence of chemical and thermal stmuls C. Pathologic tooth mobility D. * Sharp painful percussion affected tooth E. Painful percussion of teeth located along 1602. The doctor put the diagnosis: lateral migrating granuloma of the skin. As a result of which the pathological process occurs this disease? A. * Chronic apical periodontitis hranulyuyuchui B. Chronic hyperplastic odontogenic periostitis C. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Chronic periodontitis E. Chronic apical periodontitis fibrous 1603. In the time of treatment was made perforation of bifurcation. On X-ray photo we can see between root granuloma. What method of surgical treatment should be used? A. Hemisektsion B. Root amputation C. * Koronaroradykulyar separation D. Resection of the apex E. Removing tooth 1604. Patient have periodontitis of lower molar tooth. Which lymph nodes were first involved in inflammation? A. Face B. Front neck C. * Submandibular D. E. 1605. A. B. C. D. E. 1606. A. B. C. D. E. 1607. A. B. C. D. E. 1608. A. B. C. D. E. 1609. A. B. C. D. E. 1610. A. B. C. D. E. 1611. A. B. C. D. E. 1612. A. B. C. D. E. 1613. A. Submental Side neck. Status of regional lymph nodes in acute purulent periodontitis ? * enlarged lymph nodes and sore not palpating lymph nodes lymph nodes enlarged but not painful. Slightly larger and slightly painful. There is no correct answer How call phenomenon of delay timely eruption of the tooth ? Adentiya * Retentsion Dystopi Inclusion Occlusion What is the anomaly of tooth position, what is coll of incorrect tooth grounds? Adentia Retentsion * Dystopi Inclusion Occlusion What is the absence of tooth loss associated with tooth rudiments? * Adentia Retentsion Dystopi Inclusion Occlusion What complication often occurs in difficult eruptions of lower wisdom? Periostitis * Perykoronaritis Osteomyelitis Periodontitis Pulpitis What treatment is applied to use if patient have perykoronarytis? Therapeutic Orthodontic * Surgical Orthopedic Stationary When the first X-ray shows signs of destructive odontogenic osteomyelitis? At 1-2-dong day . At 3-4-th day * The 15-day 20 th At 30-40-day On the 50 th day What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis? Age of patient Acute lymphadenitis Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis * Tooth or tooth root in the line of fracture No right answer What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws ? Age patient B. C. D. E. 1614. A. B. C. D. E. 1615. A. B. C. D. E. 1616. A. B. C. D. E. 1617. A. B. C. D. E. 1618. A. B. C. D. E. 1619. A. B. C. D. E. 1620. A. B. C. D. E. 1621. A. B. C. D. E. Acute lymphadenitis * Injection line break of fracture Trauma by poorly manufactured prosthesis No right answer What is the cause of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Age patient Acute lymphadenitis Trauma poorly manufactured prosthesis * Poor repositor and immobilisation fragment No right answer What method of prevention of traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws, do you know? Physiotherapy Temporary immobilisation of fragment Later immobilisation fragment * Removal of tooth or tooth root from the line of fracture No right answer What method of prevention traumatic osteomyelitis do you know ? Physiotherapy Temporary immobilisation of fragment Later immobilisation of fragment * Early and reliable immobilization of fragment No right answer What is the surgical treatment of chronic traumatic osteomyelitis of the jaws? Removing the sequestration revision of the bone wound In repositor and fixing fragments * The revision of bone wounds, extraction of custody, cutting badger No right answer In which period of traumatic osteomyelitis is shown sekvestrektomy? After fizical treatment After maturation of bone wounds * After the formation of sequestration After antibacterial therapy No right answer What is the main reason of retentsion of lower eight teeth? wrong formation of tooth rudiments Late eryption of the tooth * Phylogenetic factor in the formation of the jaw Rickets No right answer Perikonaritis - is: Limited jaw osteomyelitis Suppurative process in the cheek area Inflammation of the tooth pulp * Inflammatory complications of wisdom an erupted tooth No right answer Remove the causal tooth in chronic osteomyelitis should be done: * As soon as in a shorter time Remove postpone the appearance of acute manifestations Terms removal are not important On removal of the tooth can stay No right answer 1622. A. B. C. D. E. 1623. A. B. C. D. E. 1624. A. B. C. D. E. 1625. A. B. C. D. E. 1626. A. B. C. D. E. 1627. A. B. C. D. E. 1628. A. B. C. D. E. 1629. A. B. C. D. E. 1630. A. B. C. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis: * Developing more often in maxilla Developed more often in mandibula Equally frequent in both jaws No patterns in the incidence of damage Not occur in the jawbone Diagnosis: Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis refers to the basis: Data biochemical test Data immunological test * Data X-ray examination Of clinical examination Data analysis of stool Nekrotic sekvestrektomy conducted in the presence of: * X-ray revealed sequestration All of them X-ray revealed bone destruction without a clear boundary sekvestratsion Roentgeno picture does not matter No right answer Nekrotic sekvestrektomy consists of: Broad soft tissue dissection and exposure site Dissected badger Remove Sequestration * Remove sequestration and curettage sekvestrate cavity Washing sekvester capsules What mean “inclusion of a tooth” ? Failure of full eruption tooth * The inability even partial eruption of the tooth Tilt the tooth axis Gnarly tooth root No right answer What mean retentsion of the tooth? Gnarly tooth root No right answer * Delayed tooth eruption Root caries Bifurcated tooth root What mean half retension of the tooth ? Tooth with a forked root Tooth root of distorted Carious tooth with a root No right answer * Not fully eruption of the tooth What mean dystopi of the tooth? * The degree of abnormal position of the tooth Degree of occurrence of tooth in bone Degree flawed tooth caries The development of the tooth No right answer What kind of adentiya, do you know ? Total Mediated Diffuse and focal D. * Complete and incomplete E. Partia 1631. What mean “ full adentiya”? A. * Lack of all teeth in oral cavity B. Partial absence of teeth in oral cavity C. Lack of crowns of teeth D. Lack formed roots of teeth E. No right answer 1632. What mean “ incomplete adentiya”? A. Complete absence of teeth B. * Partial absence of teeth C. Lack of crown of tooth D. Lack formed roots of teeth E. No right answer 1633. Which teeth are often completely arrested? A. Lower cutting B. * Upper teeth C. Lower teeth D. Lower canines E. Lower molars 1634. Which teeth most often have half retention ? A. Upper Cutters B. Lower cutting C. Upper canines D. Upper molars E. * The lower wisdom teeth 1635. What kind of cysts are often arise near tooth with destopy? A. * Follicular B. Fisural C. Radykulyar D. No right answer E. Parodental 1636. What methods’ of reasech are the best to use , if doctor wonna find an erupted tooth? A. Palpation B. Probing C. Percussion D. * X-ray E. No right answer 1637. What antiseptics and in what concentration should be used to prevent transfer of infection when dental surgeon is using rubber gloves? A. 0.1% sol "novoseptu" B. 0.5% sol "novoseptu" C. * 1.0% sol "novoseptu" D. 1.5% sol "novoseptu" E. 3% sol hydrogen peroxide 1638. What antiseptics and in what concentration should be used to prevent transfer of infection when dental surgeon is using rubber gloves? A. 0.1% sol chloramines B. * 0.5% sol chloramines C. 1.0% sol chloramines D. 1.5% sol chloramines E. 2.0% sol chloramine 1639. How many people should dentist serve in public institutions? A. 2-2.5 thousand B. * 4-4.5 thousand C. 6-6.5 thousand D. 7.8 thousand E. 8.9 thousand 1640. How many dental surgeons should be assigned to one nurse position? A. What belongs to specific methods of examination in dental surgery? B. Questionary C. Overview D. Palpation E. * Radiography 1641. Which diagnostic method should be used to assess chewing function? A. Radiography B. Thermometry C. Tomography D. * Masticatiography E. Thermography 1642. Which diagnostic method should be used to assess round apex tissues of the tooth? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. Questionary E. * X-ray 1643. Which study should be carried out to assess the contractile function of masticatory muscles? A. X-ray B. * Gnatodynamometry C. Tomography D. Thermometry E. Thermography 1644. What contrasting agent is used in sialography? A. 10.0% sol. Calcium Chloride B. Barium Sulfate C. Xeroform D. Iodoform E. * 30.0% sol. Iodoli poli 1645. What contrasting agent is used in sialography? A. * 10.0% sol. Etiotrasti B. Barium Sulfate C. Xeroform D. Iodoform E. 10.0% sol. Calcium Chloride 1646. What is the average threshold of excitability of pulp elektroodontometry in case of periodontitis? A. 20-30 Ma B. 40-50 Ma C. 60-70 Ma D. 80-90 Ma E. * 100-150 Ma 1647. What is the average threshold of excitability of pulp elektroodontometry in case of facial nerve neuritis? A. * 1.3 Ma B. 5.10 Ma C. 15-20 Ma D. 25-30 Ma E. E. 1648. How many distinguishable categories of dental clinics do you know? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. * 6 1649. Which below mentioned operations relate to unplanned manipulations? A. Replantation B. Apex resection C. * Extraction operation D. Sekvestrektomy E. Surgical treatment of periodontal diseases 1650. What part of dental patients requires outpatient treatment? A. 75-88% B. 84-90% C. 91-95% D. 93-97% E. * 98-99% 1651. How is the way of infection transfer called, where infection transmitted through the suture material or other materials that remain in the wound? A. Direct contact B. Indirect contact C. * Implantation D. Breezing E. Dust 1652. What is the most accessible form of dental care for the population? A. * State budget B. Private C. Cooperative D. Self-financing E. All of the above 1653. When performing a femoral nerve block, the needle entry point which is most likely to result in contact with the femoral nerve is one performed at the level of: A. The inguinal ligament immediately adjacent to the lateral border of the femoral artery B. The inguinal ligament immediately adjacent to the medial border of the femoral artery C. * The inguinal crease immediately adjacent to the lateral border of the femoral artery D. The inguinal crease 2 cm lateral to the femoral artery. E. The inguinal crease immediately adjacent to the medial border of the femoral artery. 1654. A tourniquet applied to the limb of a conscious, unsedated patient will typically become intolerable after: A. 10 minutes B. * 30 minutes C. 45 minutes D. 60 minutes E. 90 minutes 1655. In the case of a brachial plexus block using Bupivacaine: A. * Paraesthesia extending beyond 24 hours is most likely to represent neuropraxia B. The addition of adrenaline does not increase the duration of the block C. Accidental IV injection is safe as long as the plasma concentration does not exceed 10 ug/ml. D. There is significant separation of sensory and motor blockade E. All of the above 1656. Which of the following is true of post-dural puncture headache? A. 90% commence within 18 hours of dural puncture B. The mechanism is due to traction on nerves supplying the meninges C. The majority cause severe pain that is referred to the frontal and occipital areas D. The technique of blood patch is 90% successful E. * All of the above. 1657. Which of the following is true of tourniquet pain experienced during spinal anaesthesia? A. It is often associated with a " patchy " block B. It is less likely to occur with blockade at a high level. C. It occurs more frequently with bupivacaine D. * . Intravenous opioids have been shown to be of little effect E. All of the above. 1658. Auscultation is a reliable sign of correct positioning of the tube. A. The incidence of mal-positioning is far higher with right sided tubes B. * At least 60% of either right or left sided tubes can be shown to be mal-positioned by bronchoscopy C. Insertion too far is the commonest category of mal-position D. The left upper lobe bronchus is unlikely to be obstructed by a left sided tube E. Oxygenation during one lung ventilation (OLV) may be improved by 1659. Cerebral perfusion during cardiopulmonary massage is best preserved with: A. * Open cardiac massage B. Simultaneous compression and ventilation C. Increased compression rate from 60-80 D. Trendelenberg posturing E. Compression ratio < 0.4. 1660. The most appropriate level for a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) under spinal anaesthesia is: A. T8. B. * T10. C. L4. D. S1. E. None of the above 1661. Which period related to elective abdominal aortic resection is associated with the greatest mortality? A. Induction B. Aortic cross-clamping C. Emergence D. * Postoperative E. None of the above 1662. In the first trimester of pregnancy, the MAC of isoflurane: A. Is increased by about 50%. B. Is increased by about 30%. C. Is unchanged from the non-pregnant state. D. * Is reduced by about 30%. E. Is reduced by about 50%. 1663. The principal site of action of an epidurally-administered local anaesthetic injected in the mid-thoracic region is: A. The dorsal root ganglia B. The substantia gelatinosa C. The spinal nerves D. * The spinal roots E. The spinal cord 1664. During left-sided, one lung ventilation with isoflurane in 100% oxygen, a 60 year old patient develops a nodal rhythm with no change in pulse rate, but a 20% fall in mean blood pressure. The arterial saturation which had been steady at 91% falls to 85%.Given the scenario above, the likeliest cause of desaturation is: A. Malposition of the endobronchial tube B. Absorption atelectasis due to ventilation with 100% oxygen C. Inappropriate release of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction due to ventilation with isoflurane D. * A reduction in cardiac output E. None of the above 1665. Systemic absorption of local anaesthetic occurs most rapidly following which of the following techniques? A. Femoral block B. Caudal block C. Lumbar epidural block D. Axillary block E. * Intercostal block 1666. The intravenous injection of 15 micrograms of adrenalin (the amount contained in a typical 'test dose' for an epidural) to an awake patient will result in an increase in pulse rate of: A. 0 beats per minute B. 5 beats per minute C. 10 beats per minute D. * 30 beats per minute E. 50 beats per minute 1667. Nekrotic sekvestrektomy consists of: A. Broad soft tissue dissection and exposure site B. Dissected badger C. Remove Sequestration D. * Remove sequestration and curettage sekvestrate cavity E. Washing sekvester capsules 1668. Hiperostozis form of chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis is more common: A. * IN CHILDREN B. At the age of 50-70 years C. At the age of 17-40 years D. Frequency of damage does not depend on age E. The average age F. Failure of full eruption tooth G. * The inability even partial eruption of the tooth H. Tilt the tooth axis I. Gnarly tooth root J. No right answer 1669. What mean retentsion of the tooth? A. Gnarly tooth root B. No right answer C. * Delayed tooth eruption D. Root caries E. 1670. A. B. C. D. E. 1671. A. B. C. D. E. 1672. A. B. C. D. E. 1673. A. B. C. D. E. 1674. A. B. C. D. E. 1675. A. B. C. D. E. 1676. A. B. C. D. E. 1677. A. B. C. D. E. 1678. A. B. Bifurcated tooth root What mean half retension of the tooth ? Tooth with a forked root Tooth root of distorted Carious tooth with a root No right answer * Not fully eruption of the tooth What mean dystopi of the tooth? * The degree of abnormal position of the tooth Degree of occurrence of tooth in bone Degree flawed tooth caries The development of the tooth No right answer What kind of adentiya, do you know ? Total Mediated Diffuse and focal * Complete and incomplete Partia What mean “ full adentiya”? * Lack of all teeth in oral cavity Partial absence of teeth in oral cavity Lack of crowns of teeth Lack formed roots of teeth No right answer What mean “ incomplete adentiya”? Complete absence of teeth * Partial absence of teeth Lack of crown of tooth Lack formed roots of teeth No right answer Which teeth are often completely arrested? Lower cutting * Upper teeth Lower teeth Lower canines Lower molars Which teeth most often have half retention ? Upper Cutters Lower cutting Upper canines Upper molars * The lower wisdom teeth What kind of cysts are often arise near tooth with destopy? * Follicular Fisural Radykulyar No right answer Parodental What methods’ of reasech are the best to use , if doctor wonna find an erupted tooth? Palpation Probing C. Percussion D. * X-ray E. No right answer 1679. What antiseptics and in what concentration should be used to prevent transfer of infection when dental surgeon is using rubber gloves? A. 0.1% sol "novoseptu" B. 0.5% sol "novoseptu" C. * 1.0% sol "novoseptu" D. 1.5% sol "novoseptu" E. 3% sol hydrogen peroxide 1680. What antiseptics and in what concentration should be used to prevent transfer of infection when dental surgeon is using rubber gloves? A. 0.1% sol chloramines B. * 0.5% sol chloramines C. 1.0% sol chloramines D. 1.5% sol chloramines E. 2.0% sol chloramine 1681. How many people should dentist serve in public institutions? A. 2-2.5 thousand B. * 4-4.5 thousand C. 6-6.5 thousand D. 7.8 thousand E. 8.9 thousand 1682. How many dental surgeons should be assigned to one nurse position? A. What belongs to specific methods of examination in dental surgery? B. Questionary C. Overview D. Palpation E. * Radiography 1683. Which diagnostic method should be used to assess chewing function? A. Radiography B. Thermometry C. Tomography D. * Masticatiography E. Thermography 1684. Which diagnostic method should be used to assess round apex tissues of the tooth? A. Overview B. Palpation C. Test Kulazhenko D. Questionary E. * X-ray 1685. Which study should be carried out to assess the contractile function of masticatory muscles? A. X-ray B. * Gnatodynamometry C. Tomography D. Thermometry E. Thermography 1686. What contrasting agent is used in sialography? A. 10.0% sol. Calcium Chloride B. Barium Sulfate C. Xeroform D. Iodoform E. * 30.0% sol. Iodoli poli 1687. What contrasting agent is used in sialography? A. * 10.0% sol. Etiotrasti B. Barium Sulfate C. Xeroform D. Iodoform E. 10.0% sol. Calcium Chloride 1688. What is the average threshold of excitability of pulp elektroodontometry in case of periodontitis? A. 20-30 Ma B. 40-50 Ma C. 60-70 Ma D. 80-90 Ma E. * 100-150 Ma 1689. What is the average threshold of excitability of pulp elektroodontometry in case of facial nerve neuritis? A. * 1.3 Ma B. 5.10 Ma C. 15-20 Ma D. 25-30 Ma E. E. 1690. How many distinguishable categories of dental clinics do you know? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. * 6 1691. Which below mentioned operations relate to unplanned manipulations? A. Replantation B. Apex resection C. * Extraction operation D. Sekvestrektomy E. Surgical treatment of periodontal diseases 1692. What part of dental patients requires outpatient treatment? A. 75-88% B. 84-90% C. 91-95% D. 93-97% E. * 98-99% 1693. How is the way of infection transfer called, where infection transmitted through the suture material or other materials that remain in the wound? A. Direct contact B. Indirect contact C. * Implantation D. Breezing E. Dust 1694. What is the most accessible form of dental care for the population? A. * State budget B. Private C. Cooperative D. Self-financing E. All of the above 1695. When performing a femoral nerve block, the needle entry point which is most likely to result in contact with the femoral nerve is one performed at the level of: A. The inguinal ligament immediately adjacent to the lateral border of the femoral artery B. The inguinal ligament immediately adjacent to the medial border of the femoral artery C. * The inguinal crease immediately adjacent to the lateral border of the femoral artery D. The inguinal crease 2 cm lateral to the femoral artery. E. The inguinal crease immediately adjacent to the medial border of the femoral artery. 1696. A tourniquet applied to the limb of a conscious, unsedated patient will typically become intolerable after: A. 10 minutes B. * 30 minutes C. 45 minutes D. 60 minutes E. 90 minutes 1697. In the case of a brachial plexus block using Bupivacaine: A. * Paraesthesia extending beyond 24 hours is most likely to represent neuropraxia B. The addition of adrenaline does not increase the duration of the block C. Accidental IV injection is safe as long as the plasma concentration does not exceed 10 ug/ml. D. There is significant separation of sensory and motor blockade E. All of the above 1698. Which of the following is true of post-dural puncture headache? A. 90% commence within 18 hours of dural puncture B. The mechanism is due to traction on nerves supplying the meninges C. The majority cause severe pain that is referred to the frontal and occipital areas D. The technique of blood patch is 90% successful E. * All of the above. 1699. Which of the following is true of tourniquet pain experienced during spinal anaesthesia? A. It is often associated with a " patchy " block B. It is less likely to occur with blockade at a high level. C. It occurs more frequently with bupivacaine D. * . Intravenous opioids have been shown to be of little effect E. All of the above. 1700. Auscultation is a reliable sign of correct positioning of the tube. A. The incidence of mal-positioning is far higher with right sided tubes B. * At least 60% of either right or left sided tubes can be shown to be mal-positioned by bronchoscopy C. Insertion too far is the commonest category of mal-position D. The left upper lobe bronchus is unlikely to be obstructed by a left sided tube E. Oxygenation during one lung ventilation (OLV) may be improved by 1701. Cerebral perfusion during cardiopulmonary massage is best preserved with: A. * Open cardiac massage B. Simultaneous compression and ventilation C. Increased compression rate from 60-80 D. Trendelenberg posturing E. Compression ratio < 0.4. 1702. The most appropriate level for a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) under spinal anaesthesia is: A. T8. B. * T10. C. L4. D. S1. E. None of the above 1703. Which period related to elective abdominal aortic resection is associated with the greatest mortality? A. Induction B. Aortic cross-clamping C. Emergence D. * Postoperative E. None of the above 1704. In the first trimester of pregnancy, the MAC of isoflurane: A. Is increased by about 50%. B. Is increased by about 30%. C. Is unchanged from the non-pregnant state. D. * Is reduced by about 30%. E. Is reduced by about 50%. 1705. The principal site of action of an epidurally-administered local anaesthetic injected in the mid-thoracic region is: A. The dorsal root ganglia B. The substantia gelatinosa C. The spinal nerves D. * The spinal roots E. The spinal cord 1706. During left-sided, one lung ventilation with isoflurane in 100% oxygen, a 60 year old patient develops a nodal rhythm with no change in pulse rate, but a 20% fall in mean blood pressure. The arterial saturation which had been steady at 91% falls to 85%.Given the scenario above, the likeliest cause of desaturation is: A. Malposition of the endobronchial tube B. Absorption atelectasis due to ventilation with 100% oxygen C. Inappropriate release of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction due to ventilation with isoflurane D. * A reduction in cardiac output E. None of the above 1707. Systemic absorption of local anaesthetic occurs most rapidly following which of the following techniques? A. Femoral block B. Caudal block C. Lumbar epidural block D. Axillary block E. * Intercostal block 1708. The intravenous injection of 15 micrograms of adrenalin (the amount contained in a typical 'test dose' for an epidural) to an awake patient will result in an increase in pulse rate of: A. 0 beats per minute B. 5 beats per minute C. 10 beats per minute D. * 30 beats per minute E. 50 beats per minute 1709. Shortly after decannulation following cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and coronary artery grafting, a 65 year old man develops a supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) at 180 bpm. His blood pressure falls from 120/70 mm Hg to 65/40 mm Hg and his arterial saturation (on 100% oxygen) falls from 98% to 93%. The most appropriate immediate response is: A. Re-cannulation and return to CPB. B. Esmolol 20 mg IV C. Verapamil 5 mg IV D. Adenosine 6 mg IV E. * Cardioversion. 1710. Who proposed the split lateral antritis of toxic and infectious? : A. Marchenko B. Azim C. * Lukomsky D. No right answer E. Timofyeyev 1711. Who proposed to classify antritis based pathoanatomical change? A. Lukomskui B. * Azim and Schehelskui C. Marchenko D. No right answer E. Timofyeyev 1712. Which one of the most frequent symptoms of acute genyantritis? : A. irradiation pain along the branches of the trigeminal nerve B. pain, feelings of heaviness, pressure and tension in the corresponding half of the face; C. * pyorrhea or mucus from its nose half D. sharp throbbing pain 1713. all answers are correct In acute genyantritis is to increase the infrared radiation of the pathological focus on: A. 0.5 B. 0,5-1,0 C. * 1,5-2,5 D. 3,0-4,0 E. not marked increase 1714. How many centimeters behind to retreat from the front edge of the lower nasal shell during puncture of maxillary sinus? A. 0.5 cm B. 1,0-1,5 cm C. * 2,0-2,5 cm D. 3,0-3,5 cm E. 4,0-4,5 cm 1715. Feature lateral genyantritis: A. often has a sharp flow B. often have primary chronic flow C. must have a sense of weight in the upper jaw D. no right answer E. often has a chronic flow 1716. What wall mainly affects the maxillary sinus in odontogenic chronic genyantritis? A. medial, front and top B. rear, lower and upper C. * bottom, front and exterior D. bottom, front and medial E. rear, front and bottom 1717. What wall in maxillary sinus mainly affects if patient have odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. lower and medial B. * the lower and outer C. outer and upper D. E. 1718. A. B. C. D. E. 1719. A. B. C. D. E. 1720. A. B. C. D. E. 1721. A. B. C. D. E. 1722. of A. B. C. D. E. 1723. A. B. C. D. E. 1724. A. B. C. D. E. 1725. A. B. C. D. external and medial lower and upper Odontogenic chronic antritis ,often has the character: pour; * limited Diffuse No right answer chronic What character most often have Odontogenic chronic antritis ? pour; * limited Diffuse No right answer chronic Signs characteristic anamnesis odontogenic phlegmon sub orbital’s region are Increasing pain and swelling within 4 days of first upper bicuspid Night pain in the upper first bicuspid Neuralgic pains in the trigeminal nerve ,branches II No right answer * Correct answer A and E Odontogenic phlegmon of sub orbital region characterize by: Presence of pus in the lower course of the nasal Evidence of vascular pattern on the skin of sub orbital area Shortness of breath at the opening No right answer * True A, B, C 27. You diagnosed odontogenic phlegmon of sub orbital region. Tactics of treatment this patient Remove the causal tooth and sent to hospitalization Remove the causal tooth and make an incision on the transition, and then send it to the hospitalization Perform x-ray inspection, remove the causative tooth, appoint antibiotics and observe the patient To send the patient on admission independently * Take attire for hospitalization and send to the hospital accompanied by medical staff The most common causes of an abscess within the orbit of the process include Acute purulent antritis Phlegmon wing-mouth holes Acute osteomyelitis of upper jaw Phlegmon sub zygomaticus fossa * All of the aforementioned inflammatory processes In the following signs of the least typical of orbital abscess is Edema age Pain when you click the eyeball Irradiation of pain along the I branch of the trigeminal nerve Presence of purulent nasal Office * True C and D When detoxification therapy of purulent inflammatory diseases impose: First solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, and glucose First solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, and solution containing dextran * First solution containing dextran, and solutions containing polyvinylpyrrolidone First solution containing dextran, and glucose. E. No difference in the sequence of input solutions 1726. Retinal veins bottom of the eyeball due to : A. * Due to the stagnant phenomena B. High content of prothrombini C. Due to the increasing intensification D. Restriction of mobility of the eyeball E. Distribution of inflammation in the eyeball 1727. What is the predominant form of inflammation in the process of abscess in the soft tissues? A. Excudative-serous. B. Excudative disease. C. Excudative-haemorrhagic D. Excudative-putrid E. * Excudative-Purulent 1728. Lincomycin is an antagonist of: A. Kanamitsyn B. Ampicillin C. Penicillin D. * Erythromycin E. Oksatsylin 1729. Upper limit of suborbital areas are: A. No right answer B. * The lower edge of ocular depression C. Alveolar outgrowth of the upper jaw D. Zygomatic bone E. All answer are right 1730. Lower limit of suborbital areas are: A. No right answer B. The lower edge of ocular depression C. * Alveolar outgrowth of the upper jaw D. Zygomatic bone E. All answer are right 1731. Eye holes are outside: A. Walls Eye fossa B. No right answer C. All answer are right D. * Lacrimal bone E. Frontal appendage of the Zygomatic bone 1732. Early complications of abscess Eye holes may be: A. Kserotomiya B. Eversion of ever C. * Loss of view D. Facial nerve paresis E. Enoftalm 1733. Odontogenic abscess differs from phlegmonous adenitis by: A. Possible complications B. The existence of inflammatory reactions of lymph nodes C. Rate of rise of the symptoms of intoxication D. Evidence of local clinical manifestations E. * One of the walls of purulent foci is jawbon 1734. Serious complication of phlegmon of upper face are: A. Parotitis B. Mediastenit C. * Angular vein phlebitis D. Facial nerve paresis E. Hematoma of soft tissue 1735. Serious complication of phlegmon of upper face are: A. Parotitis B. Mediastenit C. Facial nerve paresis D. Hematoma of soft tissue E. * Cerebral sinuses thrombosis 1736. What appoint to expedite the clearance of purulent wounds ? A. UHF B. Massage C. Electrophoresis D. Galvanization E. * Flyuktuaryzatsyyu 1737. Token slow healing of wounds in cytological study of patients with odontogenic phlegmon jaw facial area are: A. The appearance of eosinophil B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. * The appearance of plasma cells 1738. The appearance of cells in the wound which at cytological study is favorable sign, indicating high efficacy of applied treatment for odontogenic phlegmon ? A. * The appearance of macrophages. B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. The appearance of plasma cells 1739. Select from the following drug with high activity against bakteroyidiv. A. Penicillin B. Kanamitsyn C. * Metronidozol D. Oletetrin E. Nystatin 1740. What is Phlegmonous adenitis: A. Preceding the development of abscess B. Is the particular disease C. Accompanies lymphadenitis D. * Is the further progression lymphadenitis E. All answers are correct 1741. The role of lymphatic system in purulent lesions of the body is: A. * Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and transport them to lymph nodes. B. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissue and their accumulation C. Transport of bacteria in the arterial bed D. Transport of bacteria in the venous channel E. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and their transportation in the bloodstream 1742. What dieases are complicate by of facial thrombophlebitis or angular veins ? A. Purulent meningitis B. * Thrombase cavernous sinus C. No right answer D. All answer are correct E. Acute osteomyelitis 1743. What we need to do ,to prevent possible thrombosis and venous sinus face ? A. No right answer B. Antibiotic therapy C. * Anticoagulant therapy D. Vitamin E. All answers are correct 1744. In patients aged 42 years diagnosed abscess of hard palate. Select the right method to opening of the abscess: A. Linear B. * Triangular C. Trapezoid D. No right answer E. All answer are right 1745. Men diagnosis abscess hard palate (the source of infection - 12 tooth). Which way should apply to section abscess: A. Puncture boil B. Linear opening parallel to the seam hard palate C. Line-section perpendicular to the seam hard palate D. * Cut periosteum section of mucosa-piece E. Removing 12 of the tooth 1746. In patients diagnosed periostal abscess, solid taste. Select the method of cutting abscess: A. Linear incision along the ridge of alveolar process B. Linear cut perpendicular to the middle palate seam C. Puncture boil and suction fluid D. Cross section E. * Extact small area of soft tissue on the triangular points 1747. What drainage should be used after the autopsy abscess in the first 2-3 days: A. Turunda roll, soaked in a hypertonic solution of sodium chloride B. Rubber band C. * Smooth tubes made of synthetic materials D. Rubber band Turunda with gauze soaked in a hypertonic solution of sodium chloride E. No right answer 1748. Select location and direction of the operation mechanics in abscess and phlegmon depends on: A. From the general condition of the patient B. From the age of the patient C. * Localization D. The state of immunity E. From the data of biochemical studies of blood 1749. Odontogenic sepsis pathogens often are: A. Stafilokokk B. Streptokokk C. Meninhokokk D. Pnevmokokk E. * Anaerobes stafilokokk 1750. Septic process, which does not occur in the maxillofacial area: A. Odontogenic B. Stomatogenic C. * Wound D. E. 1751. A. B. C. D. E. 1752. A. B. C. D. E. 1753. A. B. C. D. E. 1754. A. B. C. D. E. 1755. A. B. C. D. E. 1756. A. B. C. D. E. 1757. A. B. C. D. E. 1758. A. B. C. D. E. 1759. A. Urogenic No right answer Beta-lactamase - an enzyme is produced by some microorganisms. His(enzyme) action? Synthesize new proteins Crash membrane of microorganisms * Crash penicillin Crash erythrocytes Crash leukocytes When occurs Inhibition of erythropoiesis ? Sepsis Phlegmon * Abscess Anthrax Glandular abscess What methodics shoud be use in the treatment of acute abscess? Treat causes and tooth Drug therapy Make an incision in the mucous ham, in the area of the causal tooth * incision mucous and ham during infiltration or abscess and remove the tooth Do nothing What happens in acute purulent periostitis? In most cases the body temperature rises * In most cases temperature is normal No laws Temperature near 41 0C No right answer What is the picture of blood in acute abscess? No change Reducing the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin Emerging young immature blood cells * The number of WBC, ESR acceleration No right answer Where most often on the lower jaw is formed septic fire? * In the area of the body jaw In area of the jaw branches In the appendix section of alveolar No Laws As part of clippings mandibular What is the average period of temporary disability in acute purulent periostitis? By 2-3 days * From 3 to 5 days More than 20 days No precise boundaries 30 days What is the typical incision in the treatment of abscess? Covering angle of mandible In submental area, region of the median line In the upper cervical fold * Cut ham and mucous in transition fold Extra oral cut What is the reason for the development of abscess? * Alveolitis B. Breast tissue of face C. Fibroma of alveolar appendix D. Appendix articular fracture of mandible E. Dehydration 1760. Where localized abscess in the process of abscess? A. Under the Skin B. Under muscles C. * In ham D. When the outer cortical plate jaw E. In cancellous bone 1761. If the cause of tooth abscess is a cognate, when it should be filled? A. A week B. Immediately after the removal of drainage C. * After calming down inflammatory processes D. On the third day after removal of drainage E. One month 1762. What is the typical clinical sign of abscess? A. Difficulty swallowing B. Difficulty opening mouth C. No right answer D. Vomiting E. * Congestion and edema of the transitional fold 1763. What disease is characterized by inflammation of ham spread jaws? A. Osteomyelitis B. Alveolitis C. * Periostitis D. Periodontitis E. Parotitis 1764. What forms of acute abscess , do you know? A. Limited and diffuse B. * Serous and purulent C. Lateral and medial D. No right answer E. General and local 1765. How often caused by exposure abscess? A. Escherichia coli B. Streptococcus C. * Staphylococcus D. Proteus E. No right answer 1766. Which symptom occurs when the localization of inflammatory process in the region of the angle of mandible acute abscess? A. Flyuktuatsiya B. * Inflammatory contracture C. Symptom "Butter" crackle D. Resorption of bone tissue E. Symptom Vincent 1767. Who proposed the split lateral antritis of toxic and infectious? : A. Marchenko B. Azim C. * Lukomsky D. No right answer E. Timofyeyev 1768. Who proposed to classify antritis based pathoanatomical change? A. Lukomskui B. * Azim and Schehelskui C. Marchenko D. No right answer E. Timofyeyev 1769. Which one of the most frequent symptoms of acute genyantritis? : A. irradiation pain along the branches of the trigeminal nerve B. pain, feelings of heaviness, pressure and tension in the corresponding half of the face; C. * pyorrhea or mucus from its nose half D. sharp throbbing pain 1770. Аll answers are correct In acute genyantritis is to increase the infrared radiation of the pathological focus on: A. 0.5 B. 0,5-1,0 C. * 1,5-2,5 D. 3,0-4,0 E. not marked increase 1771. How many centimeters behind to retreat from the front edge of the lower nasal shell during puncture of maxillary sinus? A. 0.5 cm B. 1,0-1,5 cm C. * 2,0-2,5 cm D. 3,0-3,5 cm E. 4,0-4,5 cm 1772. Feature lateral genyantritis: A. often has a sharp flow B. often have primary chronic flow C. must have a sense of weight in the upper jaw D. no right answer E. often has a chronic flow 1773. What wall mainly affects the maxillary sinus in odontogenic chronic genyantritis? A. medial, front and top B. rear, lower and upper C. * bottom, front and exterior D. bottom, front and medial E. rear, front and bottom 1774. What wall in maxillary sinus mainly affects if patient have odontogenic osteomyelitis? A. lower and medial B. * the lower and outer C. outer and upper D. external and medial E. lower and upper 1775. Odontogenic chronic antritis ,often has the character: A. pour; B. * limited C. Diffuse D. No right answer E. chronic 1776. What character most often have Odontogenic chronic antritis ? A. pour; B. * limited C. Diffuse D. No right answer E. chronic 1777. Signs characteristic anamnesis odontogenic phlegmon sub orbital’s region are A. Increasing pain and swelling within 4 days of first upper bicuspid B. Night pain in the upper first bicuspid C. Neuralgic pains in the trigeminal nerve ,branches II D. No right answer E. * Correct answer A and E 1778. Odontogenic phlegmon of sub orbital region characterize by: A. Presence of pus in the lower course of the nasal B. Evidence of vascular pattern on the skin of sub orbital area C. Shortness of breath at the opening D. No right answer E. * True A, B, C 1779. You diagnosed odontogenic phlegmon of sub orbital region. Tactics of treatment of this patient A. Remove the causal tooth and sent to hospitalization B. Remove the causal tooth and make an incision on the transition, and then send it to the hospitalization C. Perform x-ray inspection, remove the causative tooth, appoint antibiotics and observe the patient D. To send the patient on admission independently E. * Take attire for hospitalization and send to the hospital accompanied by medical staff 1780. The most common causes of an abscess within the orbit of the process include A. Acute purulent antritis B. Phlegmon wing-mouth holes C. Acute osteomyelitis of upper jaw D. Phlegmon sub zygomaticus fossa E. * All of the aforementioned inflammatory processes 1781. In the following signs of the least typical of orbital abscess is A. Edema age B. Pain when you click the eyeball C. Irradiation of pain along the I branch of the trigeminal nerve D. Presence of purulent nasal Office E. * True C and D 1782. When detoxification therapy of purulent inflammatory diseases impose: A. First solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, and glucose B. First solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone, and solution containing dextran C. * First solution containing dextran, and solutions containing polyvinylpyrrolidone D. First solution containing dextran, and glucose. E. No difference in the sequence of input solutions 1783. Retinal veins bottom of the eyeball due to : A. * Due to the stagnant phenomena B. High content of prothrombini C. Due to the increasing intensification D. Restriction of mobility of the eyeball E. Distribution of inflammation in the eyeball 1784. What is the predominant form of inflammation in the process of abscess in the soft tissues? A. Excudative-serous. B. C. D. E. 1785. A. B. C. D. E. 1786. A. B. C. D. E. 1787. A. B. C. D. E. 1788. A. B. C. D. E. 1789. A. B. C. D. E. 1790. A. B. C. D. E. 1791. A. B. C. D. E. 1792. A. B. C. D. E. Excudative disease. Excudative-haemorrhagic Excudative-putrid * Excudative-Purulent Lincomycin is an antagonist of: Kanamitsyn Ampicillin Penicillin * Erythromycin Oksatsylin Upper limit of suborbital areas are: No right answer * The lower edge of ocular depression Alveolar outgrowth of the upper jaw Zygomatic bone All answer are right Lower limit of suborbital areas are: No right answer The lower edge of ocular depression * Alveolar outgrowth of the upper jaw Zygomatic bone All answer are right Eye holes are outside: Walls Eye fossa No right answer All answer are right * Lacrimal bone Frontal appendage of the Zygomatic bone Early complications of abscess Eye holes may be: Kserotomiya Eversion of ever * Loss of view Facial nerve paresis Enoftalm Odontogenic abscess differs from phlegmonous adenitis by: Possible complications The existence of inflammatory reactions of lymph nodes Rate of rise of the symptoms of intoxication Evidence of local clinical manifestations * One of the walls of purulent foci is jawbon Serious complication of phlegmon of upper face are: Parotitis Mediastenit * Angular vein phlebitis Facial nerve paresis Hematoma of soft tissue Serious complication of phlegmon of upper face are: Parotitis Mediastenit Facial nerve paresis Hematoma of soft tissue * Cerebral sinuses thrombosis 1793. What appoint to expedite the clearance of purulent wounds ? A. UHF B. Massage C. Electrophoresis D. Galvanization E. * Flyuktuaryzatsyyu 1794. Token slow healing of wounds in cytological study of patients with odontogenic phlegmon jaw facial area are: A. The appearance of eosinophil B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. * The appearance of plasma cells 1795. The appearance of cells in the wound which at cytological study is favorable sign, indicating high efficacy of applied treatment for odontogenic phlegmon ? A. * The appearance of macrophages. B. The appearance of neutrophils C. The appearance of leukocytes D. The appearance of monocytes E. The appearance of plasma cells 1796. Select from the following drug with high activity against bakteroyidiv. A. Penicillin B. Kanamitsyn C. * Metronidozol D. Oletetrin E. Nystatin 1797. What is Phlegmonous adenitis: A. Preceding the development of abscess B. Is the particular disease C. Accompanies lymphadenitis D. * Is the further progression lymphadenitis E. All answers are correct 1798. The role of lymphatic system in purulent lesions of the body is: A. * Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and transport them to lymph nodes. B. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissue and their accumulation C. Transport of bacteria in the arterial bed D. Transport of bacteria in the venous channel E. Resorption of bacteria from the surrounding tissues and their transportation in the bloodstream 1799. What dieases are complicate by of facial thrombophlebitis or angular veins ? A. Purulent meningitis B. * Thrombase cavernous sinus C. No right answer D. All answer are correct E. Acute osteomyelitis 1800. What we need to do ,to prevent possible thrombosis and venous sinus face ? A. No right answer B. Antibiotic therapy C. * Anticoagulant therapy D. Vitamin E. All answers are correct 1801. In patients aged 42 years diagnosed abscess of hard palate. Select the right method to opening of the abscess: A. Linear B. * Triangular C. Trapezoid D. No right answer E. All answer are right 1802. Men diagnosis abscess hard palate (the source of infection - 12 tooth). Which way should apply to section abscess: A. Puncture boil B. Linear opening parallel to the seam hard palate C. Line-section perpendicular to the seam hard palate D. * Cut periosteum section of mucosa-piece E. Removing 12 of the tooth 1803. In patients diagnosed periostal abscess, solid taste. Select the method of cutting abscess: A. Linear incision along the ridge of alveolar process B. Linear cut perpendicular to the middle palate seam C. Puncture boil and suction fluid D. Cross section E. * Extact small area of soft tissue on the triangular points 1804. What drainage should be used after the autopsy abscess in the first 2-3 days: A. Turunda roll, soaked in a hypertonic solution of sodium chloride B. Rubber band C. * Smooth tubes made of synthetic materials D. Rubber band Turunda with gauze soaked in a hypertonic solution of sodium chloride E. No right answer 1805. Select location and direction of the operation mechanics in abscess and phlegmon depends on: A. From the general condition of the patient B. From the age of the patient C. * Localization D. The state of immunity E. From the data of biochemical studies of blood 1806. Odontogenic sepsis pathogens often are: A. Stafilokokk B. Streptokokk C. Meninhokokk D. Pnevmokokk E. * Anaerobes stafilokokk 1807. Septic process, which does not occur in the maxillofacial area: A. Odontogenic B. Stomatogenic C. * Wound D. Urogenic E. No right answer 1808. Beta-lactamase - an enzyme is produced by some microorganisms. His(enzyme) action? A. Synthesize new proteins B. Crash membrane of microorganisms C. * Crash penicillin D. Crash erythrocytes E. Crash leukocytes 1809. When occurs Inhibition of erythropoiesis ? A. Sepsis B. C. D. E. 1810. A. B. C. D. E. 1811. A. B. C. D. E. 1812. A. B. C. D. E. 1813. A. B. C. D. E. 1814. A. B. C. D. E. 1815. A. B. C. D. E. 1816. A. B. C. D. E. 1817. A. B. C. D. E. Phlegmon * Abscess Anthrax Glandular abscess Early secondary suture is: Stitch that is imposed on the 2 - 7 day after surgery Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery * Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 14 day after surgery Stitch that is imposed on 15 - 30 day after surgery Stitch that is imposed on 8 - 10 day after surgery What methodics shoud be use in the treatment of acute abscess? Treat causes and tooth Drug therapy Make an incision in the mucous ham, in the area of the causal tooth * incision mucous and ham during infiltration or abscess and remove the tooth Do nothing What happens in acute purulent periostitis? In most cases the body temperature rises * In most cases temperature is normal No laws Temperature near 41 0C No right answer What is the picture of blood in acute abscess? No change Reducing the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin Emerging young immature blood cells * The number of WBC, ESR acceleration No right answer Where most often on the lower jaw is formed septic fire? * In the area of the body jaw In area of the jaw branches In the appendix section of alveolar No Laws As part of clippings mandibular What is the average period of temporary disability in acute purulent periostitis? By 2-3 days * From 3 to 5 days More than 20 days No precise boundaries 30 days What is the typical incision in the treatment of abscess? Covering angle of mandible In submental area, region of the median line In the upper cervical fold * Cut ham and mucous in transition fold Extra oral cut What is the reason for the development of abscess? * Alveolitis Breast tissue of face Fibroma of alveolar appendix Appendix articular fracture of mandible Dehydration 1818. Where localized abscess in the process of abscess? A. Under the Skin B. Under muscles C. * In ham D. When the outer cortical plate jaw E. In cancellous bone 1819. If the cause of tooth abscess is a cognate, when it should be filled? A. A week B. Immediately after the removal of drainage C. * After calming down inflammatory processes D. On the third day after removal of drainage E. One month 1820. What is the typical clinical sign of abscess? A. Difficulty swallowing B. Difficulty opening mouth C. No right answer D. Vomiting E. * Congestion and edema of the transitional fold 1821. What disease is characterized by inflammation of ham spread jaws? A. Osteomyelitis B. Alveolitis C. * Periostitis D. Periodontitis E. Parotitis 1822. What forms of acute abscess , do you know? A. Limited and diffuse B. * Serous and purulent C. Lateral and medial D. No right answer E. General and local 1823. How often caused by exposure abscess? A. Escherichia coli B. Streptococcus C. * Staphylococcus D. Proteus E. No right answer 1824. Which symptom occurs when the localization of inflammatory process in the region of the angle of mandible acute abscess? A. Flyuktuatsiya B. * Inflammatory contracture C. Symptom "Butter" crackle D. Resorption of bone tissue E. Symptom Vincent Situational tasks 1. The patient asked the doctor complaining of swelling in the left cheek area, the body temperature of 38.5 C. OBJECTIVE: painful percussion of the tooth 26, transitional convolution her flat. When pressing on the tooth stands manure. What can be diagnosed in this patient? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. * Acute purulent periostitis C. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Phlegmon of bucal abscess E. No right answer 2. The patient complains of intense sharp throbbing pain in section 26. Percussion 26 sharply painful, movable tooth, mucosa around 26 congested, swollen, painful palpation. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute purulent pulpitis B. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis C. Acute diffuse pulpitis D. * Acute purulent periodontitis E. Acute serous pulpitis 3. The patient complains for unpleasant sensations, gravity, sometimes stupid pain in the area of tooth 36. Tooth with fillings, changed in color, percussion sensitive. In the mucosa in the region. projection of the root is fistula. What is the diagnosis? A. Chronic granulomatozis periodontitis B. * Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui of 36 tooth C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 4. Patient complains of the presence of 26 carious tooth cavities, tooth color change, the deep carious cavity connected to the tooth cavity. Probing, percussion not painful . EOD 100 mkA. In X-ray – periodontal expansion slot. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute serous periodontitis B. Chronic granulomatous periodontitis C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 5. Patient complains of painful swelling in the mouth, which appeared 3 days ago after repeatedly treating 17 teeth. OBJECTIVE: Solid taste in the projection 17 of the tooth , painful, mucous membrane over it strongly congested, elegant. 17 crown collapsed, the Xray: symptom hranulematoznoho periodontitis of tooth 17. What is your tactic? A. Remove 17 tooth hole sutured B. Root amputation C. Section of mucous in the skies D. * Remove 17 tooth abscess reveal E. Puncture infiltration, removal of 17 teeth 6. The patient asked the dentist about the long-badger in the lower left cheek. norytsevui progress on the skin to 0.3 cm in diameter with granulation and small flaccid saniopurulent fluid. When sensing probe penetrates the soft tissues of the body toward the lower jaw. When palpation in the thick of the left cheek tissue is determined. In X-ray - 35 tooth has signs of chronic periodontitis. What is the final diagnosis in this patient? A. * Odontogenic granuloma of face B. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis of mandible C. Tuberculosis of mandible D. Actinomycosis of the lower jaw E. Wen left cheek 7. The patient was diagnosed with acute purulent perykoronaritis 38. 38 tooth covered hood distal mucosa. Tooth paste in arc. How much surgery is advisable in this case? A. Autopsy hood lit mucosa and removing 38 B. Incise hood lit mucosal C. * Post-lighted hood mucosal D. No right answer E. Surgical intervention is not needed 8. The patient complains of swelling in the left lower jaw, contaminated open mouth, painful swallowing, body temperature is 37,5 ° C. At 'objectively: skin in a jaw area left in color not changed in the area of mandibular angle marked swelling, painful at palpation, contracture grade II, increased salivation from the mouth, painful tooth 38 with palpation. What disease is detected in the patient? A. * Perykoronaritis 38 tooth B. Tongue abscess C. Hyoid suture abscess D. Bucal space abscess E. Acute purulent inflammation of submental region 9. Patients 24 years appealed to the dentist. He complaining of pain in section 38 of the tooth, difficult opening mouth, pain when swallowing. After examination diagnosis: acute catarrhal perykoronaritis , difficult eruption of 38 tooth , inflammatory contracture III degree. What type of anesthesia of advisable to apply for removal of 38 teeth? A. Anesthesia for Bershe-DYBOVUM B. * SYBMANDIBULAR way of mandybular anesthesia C. Central anesthesia pidvylytsevym way to the Oval hole D. Anesthesia for Vaysblat E. Anesthesia for Verlotskomu 10. The patient asked to the doctor complaining of 35,36,37 tooth mobility, pain in this area to periodic increase in temperature to 37,5 ° C, malaise, ill 2 months. OBJECTIVE: mobility 35, 36, 37 teeth II level in the area submental fistula from the left purulent discharge. What is the disease in this patient? A. * Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis B. Migrating granuloma C. Cancer mandibular D. Chronic periodontitis E. Actinomycosis of the lower jaw 11. Patient Complaints byt pain in erupted wisdom tooth. Pain with swallowing, difficulty opening the mouth, malaise, fever up to 37.5 - 38 ° C. Crown covered with mucous membrane (hood), which is congested, swollen. With a hood allocated manure. Diagnosis? A. Osteolielit B. Alveolitis C. Gingivitis D. Periostitis E. * Perikoronitis 12. Patient 28 years old, have diagnosis: cyst of mandible, tooth retentsion 38. Specify type of cysts, associated with this pathology? A. Fisural B. Radykulyar C. Rezydual D. * Parodental E. Follicular 13. The patient asked the doctor complaining of swelling in the left cheek area, the body temperature of 38.5 C. OBJECTIVE: painful percussion of the tooth 26, transitional convolution her flat. When pressing on the tooth stands manure. What can be diagnosed in this patient? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. * Acute purulent periostitis C. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Phlegmon of bucal abscess E. No right answer 14. The patient complains of intense sharp throbbing pain in section 26. Percussion 26 sharply painful, movable tooth, mucosa around 26 congested, swollen, painful palpation. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute purulent pulpitis B. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis C. Acute diffuse pulpitis D. * Acute purulent periodontitis E. Acute serous pulpitis 15. The patient complains for unpleasant sensations, gravity, sometimes stupid pain in the area of tooth 36. Tooth with fillings, changed in color, percussion sensitive. In the mucosa in the region. projection of the root is fistula. What is the diagnosis? A. Chronic granulomatozis periodontitis B. * Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui of 36 tooth C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 16. Patient complains of the presence of 26 carious tooth cavities, tooth color change, the deep carious cavity connected to the tooth cavity. Probing, percussion anesthesia. EOD 100 mkA. In X-ray – periodontal expansion slot. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui 36 tooth B. Chronic granulomatous periodontitis C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 17. Patient complains of painful swelling in the mouth, which appeared 3 days ago after repeatedly treating 17 teeth. OBJECTIVE: Solid taste in the projection 17 of the tooth , painful, mucous membrane over it strongly congested, elegant. 17 crown collapsed, the Xray: symptom hranulematoznoho periodontitis of tooth 17. What is your tactic? A. Remove 17 tooth hole sutured B. Root amputation C. Section of mucous in the skies D. * Remove 17 tooth abscess reveal E. Puncture infiltration, removal of 17 teeth 18. The patient asked the dentist about the long-badger in the lower left cheek. norytsevui progress on the skin to 0.3 cm in diameter with granulation and small flaccid saniopurulent fluid. When sensing probe penetrates the soft tissues of the body toward the lower jaw. When palpation in the thick of the left cheek tissue is determined. In X-ray - 35 tooth has signs of chronic periodontitis. What is the final diagnosis in this patient? A. * Odontogenic granuloma of face B. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis of mandible C. Tuberculosis of mandible D. Actinomycosis of the lower jaw E. Wen left cheek 19. The patient was diagnosed with acute purulent perykoronaritis 38. 38 tooth covered hood distal mucosa. Tooth paste in arc. How much surgery is advisable in this case? A. Autopsy hood lit mucosa and removing 38 B. Incise hood lit mucosal C. * Post-lighted hood mucosal D. No right answer E. Surgical intervention is not needed 20. The patient complains of swelling in the left lower jaw, contaminated open mouth, painful swallowing, body temperature is 37,5 ° C. At 'objectively: skin in a jaw area left in color not changed in the area of mandibular angle marked swelling, painful at palpation, contracture grade II, increased salivation from the mouth, painful tooth 38 with palpation. What disease is detected in the patient? A. * Perykoronaritis 38 tooth B. Tongue abscess C. Hyoid suture abscess D. Bucal space abscess E. Acute purulent inflammation of submental region 21. Patients 24 years appealed to the dentist. He complaining of pain in section 38 of the tooth, difficult opening mouth, pain when swallowing. After examination diagnosis: acute catarrhal perykoronaritis , difficult eruption of 38 tooth , inflammatory contracture III degree. What type of anesthesia of advisable to apply for removal of 38 teeth? A. Anesthesia for Bershe-DYBOVUM B. * SYBMANDIBULAR way of mandybular anesthesia C. Central anesthesia pidvylytsevym way to the Oval hole D. Anesthesia for Vaysblat E. Anesthesia for Verlotskomu 22. The patient asked to the doctor complaining of 35,36,37 tooth mobility, pain in this area to periodic increase in temperature to 37,5 ° C, malaise, ill 2 months. OBJECTIVE: mobility 35, 36, 37 teeth II level in the area submental fistula from the left purulent discharge. What is the disease in this patient? A. * Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis B. Migrating granuloma C. Cancer mandibular D. Chronic periodontitis E. Actinomycosis of the lower jaw 23. Patient Complaints byt pain in erupted wisdom tooth. Pain with swallowing, difficulty opening the mouth, malaise, fever up to 37.5 - 38 ° C. Crown covered with mucous membrane (hood), which is congested, swollen. With a hood allocated manure. Diagnosis? A. Osteolielit B. Alveolitis C. Gingivitis D. Periostitis E. * Perikoronitis 24. Patient 28 years old, have diagnosis: cyst of mandible, tooth retentsion 38. Specify type of cysts, associated with this pathology? A. Fisural B. Radykulyar C. Rezydual D. * Parodental E. Follicular 25. To doctor come patient 23 years old . Diagnosis of this patient is osteomyelitis , acute stage . But inflammation is progressed . What is normally we will seen on X-ray photo ? A. * Portion of bone separated from parent bone B. Radiopaque area surrounding the affected jaw bone C. Radiolucent pattern with rugged borders develop D. Sequestrum and radiolucent band separating from parent bone E. No radiolucency or radiopacity develop 26. To doctor come patien 27 years old . last month he fill pain in area of maxilla , he fill offensive smell from nasal cavity . Diagnosis : acute inflammation of maxillary sinus What reason of inflammation of maxillary sinus , do you know? A. Infection by the nasal mucosa B. Infectious diseases (influenza, diphtheria, measles) C. Odontogenic inflammatory processes; D. Surgery on the teeth, accompanied by perforation and sinus infection E. * All answers are true 27. To doctor come patient with acute periodontits of toot. Surgen made extraction of this tooth . After extraction , doctor realize that he made perforation of maxillary sinus . How you think ,what tooth doctor must extract to made perforation of maxillary sinus (only in some cases)? A. Upper canine B. * The first upper molar C. Upper lateral incisor D. The lower second bicuspid E. Lower wisdom tooth 28. Patients aged 42 years come to doctor . Last two days he fill pain in area of hard palatine , when he open oral cavity , doctor sow inflammation of soft tissue .Surgeon diagnosed abscess of hard palate. What doctor must to do ? A. * Open abscess B. Do nothing C. Conservative therapy D. Physical therapy E. All answer are right 29. Patient age 20 . have problems of itching, burning sensation in the lips and face skin, which appeared a week ago. The emergence of these symptoms he fill after eating of chocolate . Objective : At a Red part of lips dusk skin is grouped small vesicles filled with serous fluid with yellow color. In a significant of blood is eosinophilia. What diagnosis ? A. Atopic heylit B. Actinic heylit C. Contact allergic heylit D. * Eczematous heylit E. Meteorological heylit 30. To doctor come patient near 24 years old . His status is very hard , high temperature of the body . Diagnosis is Odontogenic sepsis. How you think , what pathogens often cause sepsis ? A. Staphylococcus B. Streptococcus C. Menincoccus D. Pnevmococcus E. * Anaerobes staphyloccus 31. To surgeon come patient near 24 years old . He fill acute pain in area of maxilla. Diagnosis ; acute abscess of hard pallatina . What is the picture of blood in acute abscess? A. No change B. Reducing the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin C. Emerging young immature blood cells D. * The number of WBC, ESR acceleration E. No right answer 32. The patient asked the doctor complaining of swelling in the left cheek area, the body temperature of 38.5 C. OBJECTIVE: painful percussion of the tooth 26, transitional convolution her flat. When pressing on the tooth stands manure. What can be diagnosed in this patient? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. * Acute purulent periostitis C. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Phlegmon of bucal abscess E. No right answer 33. To doctor come patient near 34 years old . he fill pain in area of angle of mandible. One week ago he have pulpitis , he don’t treat it . Doctor made diagnosis periodontitis of lower molar tooth. How do you think, which lymph nodes were first involved in inflammation process ? A. Face B. Front neck C. * Submandibular D. Submental E. Side neck 34. The patient near 45 years old , complains of intense sharp throbbing pain in section 26. Percussion 26 sharply painful, movable tooth, mucosa around 26 congested, swollen, painful palpation. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute purulent pulpitis B. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis C. Acute diffuse pulpitis D. * Acute purulent periodontitis E. Acute serous pulpitis 35. The patient complains for unpleasant sensations, gravity, sometimes stupid pain in the area of tooth 36. Tooth with fillings, changed in color, percussion sensitive. In the mucosa in the region. projection of the root is fistula. What is the diagnosis? A. No right answer B. * Chronic periodontitis of 36 tooth, cysts stage C. All answer are rigth D. acute pulpitis E. Acute caries 36. The patient asked the dentist about the long-badger in the lower left cheek. norytsevui progress on the skin to 0.3 cm in diameter with granulation and small flaccid saniopurulent fluid. When sensing probe penetrates the soft tissues of the body toward the lower jaw. When palpation in the thick of the left cheek tissue is determined. In X-ray - 35 tooth has signs of chronic periodontitis. What is the final diagnosis in this patient? A. * Odontogenic granuloma of face B. All answer are right C. Tuberculosis of mandible D. Actinomycosis of the lower jaw E. No right answer 37. To doctor come patient near 23 years old . He have inflammation of the skin , this inflammation is in red color, in this inflammation you can see 3 black point of necrosis. Diagnosis: carbuncle of face. What kind of microorganism Caused furuncles and carbuncles ? A. Staphylococcus B. * Streptococcus C. Menincoccus D. Pnevmococcus E. Anaerobes staphyloccus 38. Men 48 years old , on the chin skin pustule appeared, which quickly developed into a dense, sharply painful infiltration size 3 x 5 cm of skin on his blue and red. In the central zone of necrosis three around hair follicles. Lymph nodes enlarged chin, painful. Diagnosis. A. * Carbuncle chin. B. Erysipelas of chin. C. Actinomycosis leather chin D. Atheroma, which inflamate E. No right answer 39. To dentist come patient near 34 years old . On the chin skin pustule appeared, which quickly developed into a dense, sharply painful infiltration size 3 x 5 cm of skin on his blue and red. In the central zone of necrosis three around hair follicles. Lymph nodes enlarged chin, painful. Diagnosis. A. * Carbuncle of the skin B. Erysipelas of chin. C. All answer are right D. Actinomycosis leather chin E. Atheroma, which inflamate 40. Patient near 20 years old , in the area from the right upper lip is acute swelling and dense infiltrate size 1.5 x 1.5 cm in the center of infiltration is Point necrotic finish. After removal of visible necrotic barrel. . Diagnosis. A. * furuncle B. ulcerative anthrax. C. Actinomycosis of the skin D. Anthrax. E. No right answer 41. To doctor come patient . he must have extraction of the tooth 24 . doctor use heksenal for anesthesia . What is the maximum single dose of heksenal? A. 3 grams B. 2 grams C. 1 gram D. 0.5 grams E. 1.5 grams 42. Female treated at the furuncle of the left cheek. Suddenly the patient's condition worsened. Appeared with severe headache, high body temperature, increased swelling of the cheeks with dense infiltration What complications developed in this patient? A. * Facial vein thrombophlebitis B. No right answer C. acute purulent antritis D. Limyfanhoit E. No right answer 43. The patient asked to the doctor complaining of 35,36,37 tooth mobility, pain in this area to periodic increase in temperature to 37,5 ° C, malaise, ill 2 months. OBJECTIVE: mobility 35, 36, 37 teeth II level in the area submental fistula from the left purulent discharge. What is the disease in this patient? A. * Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis B. Migrating granuloma C. Cancer mandibular D. Chronic periodontitis E. Actinomycosis of the lower jaw 44. Patient Complaints byt pain in erupted wisdom tooth. Pain with swallowing,difficulty opening the mouth, malaise, fever up to 37.5 - 38 ° C. Crown covered with mucous membrane (hood), which is congested, swollen. With a hood allocated manure. Diagnosis? A. Osteolielit B. Alveolitis C. Gingivitis D. Periostitis E. * Perikoronitis 45. To dentist come patient near 24 years old . He want extract tooth . The patient suffers from epilepsy. What kind of anesthesia is necessary to conduct in the time of operation? A. * Under endotracheal anesthesia B. Under mask anesthesia C. Under anesthesia nazofarynhialnui way D. Under infiltration anesthesia E. When conduction block 46. The patient asked the dentist to remove the 36 tooth . one year ago he have pulpitis , he don’t treat this pulpitis , now he have chronic Periodontitis . The patient suffered a year ago, myocardial infarction, angina suffering. Which method of anesthesia is the most rational? A. Anesthesia B. Infiltration anesthesia C. Conduction anesthesia D. Application of anesthesia E. * Conduction potenshional anesthesia 47. To doctor come patient near 34 years old . Last feew week he fill pain when he eat something . Objective on tooth 24 , you can see black point . When doctor made probing patient , fill nothing . diagnosis ? A. * Caries B. Pulpitis C. Periodontitis D. No right answer E. All answer are right 48. To doctor come patient near 45 years old . Last two days he fill pain when he eat something, and spontaneous sharp pain when he slip . Objective on tooth 24 , you can see black point . When doctor made probing patient , fill strong acute pain near 2 minutes . diagnosis ? A. Caries B. * Pulpitis C. Periodontitis D. No right answer E. All answer are right 49. To doctor come patient near 56 years old . Last year he fill pain when he eat something, . Objective on tooth 24 , you can see black point , deep caries cavity . This cavity has connection with pulp camera . When doctor made probing patient , fill nothing , but when he made vertical percussion , patient fill pain . Diagnosis? A. Caries B. Pulpitis C. Periodontitis D. No right answer E. All answer are right 50. To doctor come patient near 45 years old . Objective on tooth 27 , you can see black point , deep caries cavity . This cavity has connection with pulp camera . near this cavity , you can see some inflammation , but only from chick side . befor this patient have Periodontitis , and don’t treat them . Diagnosis? A. Caries B. Pulpitis C. * Periostitis D. No right answer E. All answer are right 51. Patient near 25 years old , come to doctor . He cannot talk, and open oral cavity.Objective ; you can see deformation of face , from left side . two hour ago he fell down . Diagnosis? A. Pulpitis B. Periodontitis C. Caries D. No right answer E. * Fracture of mandible 52. Patient near 34 years old , come to doctor . He cannot talk, and fill strong pain in area of maxilla .Objective ; you can see deformation of face , from left side . two hour ago he fell down . Diagnosis? A. Pulpitis B. Periodontitis C. Caries D. No right answer E. * Fracture of mandible 53. Patient K., appealed to the dental clinic at the removal of 36. From anamnesis revealed that the patient suffers from hemophilia. Advance Removal accompanied by long-term bleeding. What tactics doctor? A. Perform removal under the supervision of hematologist in clinic B. Required preoperational training in clinics C. Postoperative treatment is not necessary D. Perform extraction of the tooth with further recommendations E. * Carry out intervention in the hospital with pre-and post-operative preparation 54. Patient , appealed to the surgeon-dentist with complaints of fever up to 37,6 ° C, swelling of soft tissues, pain in 47 tooth on the lower left jaw, which increases with the touch. When the review occurs and hyperemia transitional fold alveolar appendix of vestibular side of the damaged section 47 of the tooth. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute Periodontitis B. * Acute purulent odontogenic periostitis C. Exacerbation of chronic pulpitis D. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis E. Periodontal abscess 55. Patient 28 years old , conducted 26 tooth removal. After tuberal anesthesia patient felt general weakness, nausea, and later - a sharp itching and rashes on the skin. Which type of complication data include symptoms? A. Collapse. B. Anaphylactic shock C. * Hives D. Edema Quincke E. Fainting 56. The doctor asked the patient 35 years with complaints of pain in tooth 47. During the X-ray study of channels in medial and distal roots are broken endodontic instruments. In the top section of the root cells of bone destruction with clear contours. Which of you would opt to treat this patient? A. * Extraction B. Operation resection top top C. Operation replantathion of tooth D. Hemisektsion of tooth E. Conservative treatment 57. In patients 50 years, for 4 days appeared painful swelling in the area of the upper lip and left wings of the nose, t - 37,2. objectively: Asymmetric face due to swelling under the left wing of the nose. Edema of the skin slightly congested. 21 tooth rolling, percussion painful with palpation is not painful . After a painful transition applicants elastic infiltrate. A. * Acute purulent abscess of the upper jaw of 21 teeth B. Acute periodontitis 21 tooth C. Acute pulpitis 21 tooth D. Periodontal abscess E. Exacerbation of chronic peridontitis of 21 tooth 58. Patient K., 27 years appealed to the surgeon-dentist about the exacerbation of chronic periodontitis 17. During the removal operation palatal tooth root was in maxillary sinus . What tactics doctor in this situation? A. * Perform x-ray examinations and send patients to hospital B. No right answer C. Remove root through the punched hole formed D. An operation haymorotomiyi E. All answer are right 59. The patient was hospitalized in the department of Maxilla - facial surgery after 30 hours of injury during seizures. At the time of clinical examination was diagnosed lethal - laceration of the chin. What debridement we must to do? A. * Primary deferred debridement B. Primary debridement C. Secondary debridement D. Early debridement E. Late debridement 60. Patients 28 years have penetrating knife wounds of cheek plot. 10 days after the surgical operation, there have been wounds fester. On next week he has bleeding from the facial artery. What type of bleeding may occur in patients? A. * Late secondary B. Early secondary C. Primary D. Secondary recurrent E. No right answer 61. Boy 14 years in the disclosure complained of mouth pain in the left temporomandibular joint that emerged over 2.5 weeks after the carry influenza. OBJECTIVE: hyperemia and swelling of tissues in the area of the left joint, t 37.2 0C body, teeth intact, normal bite. In joint bone structure is not altered, enlarged joints crack. What might explain the increasing gap in the joint radiograph? A. * The accumulation of serous fluid B. Tumor growth C. Growth of fibrous tissue D. Lime wax E. No correct answer 62. To the dentist surgeon turned patient, complaining of pain, heartburn tongue. Considers himself ill within 2 months. Has treatment in hospital (where treat tuberculosis), but did not complete treatment, abused alcohol. When reviewing the crack-like ulcer on the median line of the cheesy tongue root decay in contact blood. What treatment is shown in the first patient? A. * General treatment and symptomatic local treatment B. No right answer C. All answer are right D. Electro coagulation, symptomatic treatment E. Sweetening ulcer edges, imposing nodal joints 63. The patient occasionally complained of pain that is worse when he open a mouth and chew. A history of trauma (received 2 months ago). When the re view is significant swelling front ear and pain during deep palpation in this area. Opening the mouth is limited to 2.0 cm , crunch with palpation the auditory passage. In X-ray - articular narrowing gap. What preliminary diagnosis in this case. A. * Chronic arthritis posttraumatic B. Exacerbation of chronic nonspecific arthritis C. Chronic Arthritis-Osteoarthritis D. No right answer E. All answer are right 64. From the chemical laboratory to the department of maxillofacial surgery hospital, was delivered patients 43 years. He has skin care by sulfuric acid. Which of the following medications need to be use, for neutralization of sulfuric acid in the soft tissue? A. * 2.5 \%, Mr. Sodium bicarbonate B. 1-2 \% Mr. acetic acid C. 0.1 \%, Mr. potassium permanganate D. 3 \% Mr. hydrogen peroxide E. 1-2 \% Mr. citric acid 65. In patients during surgery extraction of 18 teeth suddenly appeared cold sweat on the face and skin. He felt tinnitus and blur in the eyes, and then lost consciousness. SC 95/70. What factors may contribute to the emergence of this complication during surgery? A. * Psycho emotional tension, fear of surgical manipulation. B. Rheumatic heart disease. C. Chronic kidney disease. D. Chronic bronchitis. E. No right answer 66. Patient 56 years old. Diagnosis: exacerbation of chronic apical periodontitis. Associated disease of this patient is severe diabetes. Conservative treatment proved unsuccessful. What further tactics of dentist? A. * Extraction B. Resection of upper roots C. No right answer D. All answer are right E. Tooth root amputation 67. Patient 43 asked to the dentist. He complaining of sharp pain near tooth 45 in the time of eating. After oral examination, the doctor made the diagnosis: acute purulent Periodontitis. Which symptom is most characteristic of this disease? A. * Sharp painful percussion of the affected tooth. B. Presence of deep carious cavity. C. Pathologic tooth mobility. D. No right answer E. All answer are right 68. Dentist was summoned for consultations in the maternity ward. Pregnant R., 20, complained of the presence of painless tumors germ alveolar mucosa of the upper jaw, the appearance of which no more than links. After the dental examination was made the diagnosis: epulis of pregnant. What should be the therapeutic tactics? A. * Generally, she don’t need special treatment B. Surgical technique. C. Drug therapy. D. Physiotherapy. E. No right answer 69. Patient D., 25, received poli trauma a result of an accident. During examination diagnosed dislocation asphyxia. First aid in asphyxia dislocation: A. * The withdrawal of the tongue forward and fixing it. B. Tracheotomy. C. Carrying out artificial ventilation. D. Drug elimination stenos of the larynx. E. No right answer 70. Child 2 years old fell at the floor and banging her front upper teeth. 61 tooth became mobile. Cloth around the tooth is damaged. On radiograph alveolar germ significantly expand periodontal gap 61 of the tooth root is not damaged. Put a diagnosis. A. * Partial dislocation of a tooth B. Full dislocation of the tooth C. Convoluted dislocation of the tooth D. Alveolar fracture germ E. No right answer 71. Patient S., 45, asked the surgeon dentist complaining of obstructed mouth opening that day is gone. In history - ten days ago was contaminated open wound of the lower jaw. OBJECTIVE: lockjaw masseter second degree, "sardonically" smile. All teeth intact. What diseases may suspect the patient? A. * Tetanus B. No right answer C. All answer are right D. Charley central genesis E. Acute arthritis 72. Patient seat near dentist office waiting for their turn. Suddenly he fell, appeared hoarsely breathing, convulsive twitch arms and legs, face and body became pale in color expanded optical reaction missing, blood pressure and pulse on peripheral arteries are not detected. What is the extreme condition characterized by symptoms of this? A. * Clinical death B. Collapse C. Anaphylactic shock D. No right answer E. All answer are rigth 73. Patient complains of the presence on mucous membrane tumors of the left cheek. OBJECTIVE: in the oral cavity is localized in the left cheek, clear-cut, tight, with a smooth surface not painful tumor, size 0.7 x 1.2 cm, covered with the same mucous membrane. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Fibroma of left cheek. B. Small retention cyst of salivary gland C. Small adenoma of salivary glands D. No right answer E. All answer are right 74. When you remove the tooth 46 in patient R., 34 years old, appeared a brief clouding of consciousness, Pulse weak and frequent, SC 90/60 mm Hg What complications during the surgery takes place? A. * Fainting. B. Vascular collapse. C. Hypertensive crisis. D. Myocardial infarction E. Anaphylactic shock. 75. The patient asked the doctor complaining of swelling in the left cheek area, the body temperature of 38.5 C. OBJECTIVE: painful percussion of the tooth 26, transitional convolution her flat. When pressing on the tooth stands manure. What can be diagnosed in this patient? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. * Acute purulent periostitis C. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Phlegmon of bucal abscess E. No right answer 76. The patient complains of intense sharp throbbing pain in section 26. Percussion 26 sharply painful, movable tooth, mucosa around 26 congested, swollen, painful palpation. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute purulent pulpitis B. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis C. Acute diffuse pulpitis D. * Acute purulent periodontitis E. Acute serous pulpitis 77. The patient complains for unpleasant sensations, gravity, sometimes stupid pain in the area of tooth 36. Tooth with fillings, changed in color, percussion sensitive. In the mucosa in the region. projection of the root is fistula. What is the diagnosis? A. Chronic granulomatozis periodontitis B. * Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui of 36 tooth C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 78. Patient complains of the presence of 26 carious tooth cavities, tooth color change, the deep carious cavity connected to the tooth cavity. Probing, percussion anesthesia. EOD 100 mkA. In X-ray – periodontal expansion slot. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui 36 tooth B. Chronic granulomatous periodontitis C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 79. Patient complains of painful swelling in the mouth, which appeared 3 days ago after repeatedly treating 17 teeth. OBJECTIVE: Solid taste in the projection 17 of the tooth , painful, mucous membrane over it strongly congested, elegant. 17 crown collapsed, the Xray: symptom hranulematoznoho periodontitis of tooth 17. What is your tactic? A. Remove 17 tooth hole sutured B. Root amputation C. Section of mucous in the skies D. * Remove 17 tooth abscess reveal E. Puncture infiltration, removal of 17 teeth 80. The patient asked the dentist about the long-badger in the lower left cheek. norytsevui progress on the skin to 0.3 cm in diameter with granulation and small flaccid saniopurulent fluid. When sensing probe penetrates the soft tissues of the body toward the lower jaw. When palpation in the thick of the left cheek tissue is determined. In X-ray - 35 tooth has signs of chronic periodontitis. What is the final diagnosis in this patient? A. * Odontogenic granuloma of face B. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis of mandible C. Tuberculosis of mandible D. Actinomycosis of the lower jaw E. Wen left cheek 81. The patient was diagnosed with acute purulent perykoronaritis 38. 38 tooth covered hood distal mucosa. Tooth paste in arc. How much surgery is advisable in this case? A. Autopsy hood lit mucosa and removing 38 B. Incise hood lit mucosal C. * Post-lighted hood mucosal D. No right answer E. Surgical intervention is not needed 82. The patient complains of swelling in the left lower jaw, contaminated open mouth, painful swallowing, body temperature is 37,5 ° C. At 'objectively: skin in a jaw area left in color not changed in the area of mandibular angle marked swelling, painful at palpation, contracture grade II, increased salivation from the mouth, painful tooth 38 with palpation. What disease is detected in the patient? A. * Perykoronaritis 38 tooth B. Tongue abscess C. Hyoid suture abscess D. Bucal space abscess E. Acute purulent inflammation of submental region 83. Patients 24 years appealed to the dentist. He complaining of pain in section 38 of the tooth, difficult opening mouth, pain when swallowing. After examination diagnosis: acute catarrhal perykoronaritis , difficult eruption of 38 tooth , inflammatory contracture III degree. What type of anesthesia of advisable to apply for removal of 38 teeth? A. Anesthesia for Bershe-DYBOVUM B. * SYBMANDIBULAR way of mandybular anesthesia C. Central anesthesia pidvylytsevym way to the Oval hole D. Anesthesia for Vaysblat E. Anesthesia for Verlotskomu 84. The patient asked to the doctor complaining of 35,36,37 tooth mobility, pain in this area to periodic increase in temperature to 37,5 ° C, malaise, ill 2 months. OBJECTIVE: mobility 35, 36, 37 teeth II level in the area submental fistula from the left purulent discharge. What is the disease in this patient? A. * Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis B. Migrating granuloma C. Cancer mandibular D. Chronic periodontitis E. Actinomycosis of the lower jaw 85. Patient Complaints byt pain in erupted wisdom tooth. Pain with swallowing, difficulty opening the mouth, malaise, fever up to 37.5 - 38 ° C. Crown covered with mucous membrane (hood), which is congested, swollen. With a hood allocated manure. Diagnosis? A. Osteolielit B. Alveolitis C. Gingivitis D. Periostitis E. * Perikoronitis 86. Patient 28 years old, have diagnosis: cyst of mandible, tooth retentsion 38. Specify type of cysts, associated with this pathology? A. Fisural B. Radykulyar C. Rezydual D. * Parodental E. Follicular 87. A 42-year-old patient complains about general weakness. Body temperature is 41oC, he presents with sickness, emesis, dyspnea. There is evident well-defined skin redness in form of flame tips on her face. Submandibular lymph nodes are enlarged. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Erysipelas B. Streptococcal impetigo C. Phlebitis of facial vein D. Lupus E. Anthrax 88. A 43-year-old man complains about painful swallowing, limited mouth opening. Destroyed 37 tooth caused pain 3 days ago. Painful swallowing appeared the next day. Limited mouth opening was present a day later. Objectively: there is a small soft swelling in the left submaxillary area. An enlarged lymph node is palpated. The mouth can be opened by 1,5 cm. Edema of left palatine arch and pharynx lateral wall is present. The 37 tooth is destroyed. ucous membrane around the tooth is edematic. Percussion is slightly painful. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Odontogenic peripharyngeal phlegmon B. Odontogenic pterygomandibular phlegmon C. Odontogenic submaxillary phlegmon D. Peritonsillar abscess E. Acute submaxillary lymphadenitis 89. A 27-year-old male patient underwent extraction of the medial root of the 36 tooth, but the distal tooth root was broken in its middle third. What tools should be applied for root extraction? A. * Left angled elevator B. Right angled elevator C. Straight elevator D. Broad-beaked forceps E. Close-beaked forceps 90. A 42-year-old patient complains about acute pain in the region of the left temporomandibular joint (TMJ) that irradiates to the ear; headache, general indisposition, impossible mastication and limited mouth opening. Objectively: the patient’s face is asymmetric due to the edema in the region of the left temporomandibular joint. The skin in this region is hyperemic. The pain is made worse by the smallest movements of mandible. Palpation of the joint causes acute pain. Mouth opening is limited down to 15-20 mm. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute arthritis of the left TMJ B. Acute purulent parotitis C. Mandible subluxation D. Deforming arthrosis of the left TMJ E. Myogenous osteoarthrosis 91. A 42 year old patient complains of pain in the submaxillary and sublingual areas that is getting worse during eating, body temperature rise up to 37,6oC. He has been suffering from this for 2 months. Objectively: infiltration along the right sublingual torus, hyperemia, soft tissue edema, acute pain during palpation. The duct of the right submandubular salivary gland excretes turbid saliva mixed with pus. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Exacerbation of salivolithiasis B. Acute purulent lymphadenitis of submaxillary area C. Adenophlegmon of submaxillary area D. Abscess of maxillolingual groove E. Retention cyst of sublingual salivary gland 92. A 42-year-old patient complains about pain in the submandibular and sublingual region that is getting worse during eating; body temperature rise up to 37,6oC. The patient has been suffering from this for 2 months. Objectively: along the right sublingual plica there is infiltration, yperaemia, edema of soft tisues, acute pain on palpation. The duct of the right submandibular salivary gland discharges turbid saliva with pus admixtures. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Exacerbation of urolithiasis B. Acute purulent lymphadenitis of submandibular region C. Adenophlegmon of submandibular region D. Abscess of alveololingual groove E. Retention cyst of sublingual salivary gland 93. A patient consulted a dentist about constant dull pain in the 38 tooth. Mouth opening is limited down to 1 cm. It is necessary to extract the 38 tooth. What kind of anesthesia should be applied for operation? A. * Bercher-Dubov B. Mandibular C. Torus D. Extraoral mandibular technique E. Tuberal 94. During extraction of the 47 tooth its distal root was broken halfway along its length. What tool should be chosen for extraction of the residual root fragments? A. * Left angled elevator B. Broad-beaked forceps C. Close-beaked forceps D. Right angled elevator E. Straight elevator 95. A 67 year old patient complains about frequently recurring erosion in the area of vermilion border of his lower lip. The erosion is oval, 0,8х1,3 cm large, covered with thin crusts. After their removal some petechial haemorrhages on glossy surface can be seen. There are also some atrophied areas of the vermilion border. Infiltration is absent. Submandibular lymph nodes are not enlarged. What is your presumptive diagnosis? A. * Abrasive precancerous Manganotti's cheilitis B. Erosive-ulcerous form of leukoplakia C. Keratoacanthosis D. Bowen's disease E. Glandular cheilitis 96. A 49-year-old male patient consulted a dental surgeon about an enlarging "mother's mark", itch and desquamation. According to patient, changed in color and size skin area appeared a year ago after a shaving trauma. Objectively: there is an intensely pigmented brown spot up to 2 cm large with small oval protruding nodules on its surface in the infraorbital region on the left. Desquamation factors are present. Palpation is painless. Regional lymph nodes are matted together with skin and painless. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Melanoma B. Pigmented nevus C. Verrucous nevus D. Epidermoid cancer E. Papillomatosis 97. A 36 year old man complains about acute headache, body temperature rise up to 39,1oC, indisposition. Objectively: a slight face asymmetry because of soft tissue edema of the left infraorbital area. Crown of the 26 tooth is partly decayed. Percussion is acutely painful. ucous membrane on the vestibular side in the area of the 25, 26 teeth is edematic, hyperemic. reathing through the left part of nose is laboured, there are purulent discharges. X-ray picture showed a homogeneous shadow of the left part of maxillary sinus. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Acute purulent odontogenous maxillary sinusitis B. Acute condition of chronic periodontitis of the 26 tooth C. Acute periostitis of upper jaw D. Suppuration of maxillary cyst E. Acute odontogenous osteomyelitis 98. A 32-year-old patient complains of a fistula in the submandibular region. Objectively: cheek is swollen in the region of mandible on the left, palpation revealed induration of soft tissues. In projection of the 35, 36 teeth there is a fistula containing pus and granulations. X-ray picture shows destruction of bone, sequestrum. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Chronic osteomyelitis B. Actinomycosis C. Syphilis D. Sarcoma E. Osteoma 99. X-ray picture depicts a circular well-defined area of bone tissue destruction 0,7х 0,7 cm large in the projection of root apex. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Cystogranuloma B. Cyst C. Granuloma D. Odontoma E. Osteoma 100. A 24 year old patient applied to a dental clinic for root removal of her upper wisdom tooth. Tuberal anesthesia caused a postinjection haematoma. What was injured during anesthetization? A. * Pterygoid venous plexus B. Maxillary artery C. Infraorbital artery D. Zygomatic artery E. Palatine artery 101. A 45-year-old patient complains about pain in his mandible that arose after extraction of the 36 tooth. Objectively: alveolar socket is covered with bloody clot. X-ray picture shows unextracted root of the 36 tooth. What tools are necessary for extraction of this root? A. * Angled elevator curved right B. Angled elevator curved left C. Straight elevator D. S-shaped forceps E. Bayonet-shaped forceps 102. A 70-year-old patient consulted a dental surgeon about extraction of the central upper jaw incisors with ІІІ degree mobility. What tools should be applied? A. * Straight forceps B. Straight elevator C. Beak-shaped forceps D. Bayonet-shaped forceps E. S-shaped forceps 103. A patient complains of pain and swelling in the right submandibular area. She has been treating the 45 tooth for a week. Objectively: body temperature is 38oC. There is a painful tense infiltration in the right submandibular region. The skin doesn’t make a fold, its hyperemic and glossy. The mouth can be opened by 3 cm. Deglutition is painless. These clinical findings correspond with the following disease: A. * Odontogenous phlegmon of the right submandibular region B. Abscess of the right alveololingual groove C. Adenophlegmon of the right submandibular region D. Acute odontogenous sialoadenitis E. Phlegmon of pterygomandibular space 104. During endodontic treatment of periodontitis a tool was broken in the middle third of the medial root. Choose the treatment method: A. * Medial root hemisection B. Medial root amputation C. Crown radicular separation D. Resection of medial root apex E. Tooth extraction 105. A 65 year old patient complains about pain during eating, reduced tongue mobility, an ulcer in the posterior part of mouth floor on the left, weight loss. Objectively: the patient uses a partial removable denture for the lower jaw. In the area of the left mylohyoid duct there is an ulcer in form of a cleft up to 1,6 cm long with everted edges, covered with grey-yellowish deposit, losely adhering to an infiltrate that can be detected during bimanual palpation. In the left submandibular and superolateral areas of neck several enlarged nonmobile lymph nodes can be palpated. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Cancer of mucous membrane of mouth floor B. Tuberculous ulcer of mouth floor C. Decubital ulcer of mouth floor D. Tertiary syphilis (gummatous ulcer) E. Actinomycosis of mouth floor 106. A patient consulted an oral surgeon about pain in the region of his left upper jaw that appeared 3 days ago. After examination the patient was diagnosed with exacerbation of chronic eriodontitis of the 17 tooth. It is indicated to extract the 17 tooth. What nerves should be blocked for painless extraction of the 17 tooth? A. * Posterior alveolar nerves and greater palatine nerve B. Greater palatine nerve C. Anterior alveolar nerves and incisor nerve D. Median alveolar nerves and greater palatine nerve E. Nasopalatine nerve 107. A 32 year old patient applied to a dental surgeon for oral cavity sanitation before prosthetics. During examination of oral cavity the dentist revealed that crown of the 35 tooth was decayed. The root is stable, its percussion is painless. Mucous membrane of alveolar process was nchanged. X-ray picture showed a slight broadening of periodontal fissure. What is your presumptive diagnosis? A. * Chronic fibrous periodontitis of the 25 tooth B. Chronic periodontitis of the 25 tooth C. Chronic granulomatous periodontitis of the 25 tooth D. Chronic granulating periodontitis of the 25 tooth E. Cystogranuloma 108. A patient has indication for removal of his medial incisor of the right upper jaw on account of chronic periodontitis. What types of anaesthesia should be applied for tooth removal? A. * Infraborbital and incisive B. Infraorbital and palatine C. Terminal and incisive D. Infraorbital, palatine and incisive E. Plexual and incisive 109. A 56 year old man complains of pain in the left parotidomasticatory area, progressing face asymmetry that was noticed a month ago. Objectively: left-sided paresis of mimic muscles. To the fore of earflap there is an ill-defined infiltration, the skin above it is tense and cyanotic; left lymph nodes are enlarged. Opening of mouth is limited down to 2,5 cm. The left parotid duct doesn't excrete saliva. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Adenocarcinoma B. C. D. E. Mixed tumour Cyst of the gland Glandular tuberculosis Chronic lymphadenitis 110. A 43-year-old patient complains about constant pain in the upper jaw region on the right, that irradiate to the temple. The pain was noted one month ago. Objectively: the face is asymmetric because of the swollen right cheek. Mucous membrane has no changes. The breathing through the right nasal meatus is obstructed, there are foul-smelling saniopurulent discharges. Plan X-ray film of facial skeleton in the semi-axial projection shows intensive opacity of the right maxillary sinus and violated intactness of its interior and superior walls. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Upper jaw cancer B. Chronic odontogenic maxillary sinusitis C. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Neuritis of the II branch of trigeminus E. Upper jaw osteoma 111. A 47-year-old patient complains about permanent pain in the 27 tooth that is getting worse when biting down on food. Objectively: the patient's face is symmetric, skin is of normal colouring, the mouth can be fully opened, mucous membrane of the alveolar process is edematic and hyperemic at a level of the 27 tooth. The 27 tooth has a deep carious cavity interconnecting with pulp chamber. Percussion of the 27 tooth causes acute pain. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Exacerbated chronic periodontitis of the 27 tooth B. Chronic periodontitis of the 27 tooth C. Acute generalized purulent pulpitis of the 27 tooth D. Acute purulent periostitis of the upper jaw beginning from the 27 tooth E. Chronic left-sided odontogenous highmoritis 112. A 44-year-old patient consulted a surgeon about constant acute pain in the upper jaw region on the left that is getting worse during teeth joining. The pain was noted 3 days ago. Objectively: the face is symmetrical, mouth opening is unlimited. The crown fof the 26 tooth is half-destroyed. Probing of the carious cavity is painless. Percussion of the 26 tooth provokes acute pain. Mucous membrane of the alveolar process is edematic, hyperemic on the level of the 26 tooth. The 26 tooth was treated before. What is your provisional diagnosis? A. * Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis of the 26 tooth B. Acute purulent periodontitis of the 26 tooth C. Acute pulpitis of the 26 tooth D. Acute purulent periostitis of upper jaw of the 26 tooth on the left E. Periodontitis of the 26, 27, 28 teeth 113. A patient complains about acute constant pain that is getting worse when biting down on food, sensation of a recently erupted tooth on the right upper jaw. Examination of the 15 tooth revealed a deep carious cavity communicating with the dental cavity. Tooth percussion causes acute pain. Probing is painless. Mucous membrane in projection of the root apex is hyperemic, painful on palpation. X-ray picture shows no changes. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute purulent periodontitis B. Acute diffuse pulpitis C. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis D. Acute albuminous periostitis E. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis 114. A patient complains about acute intense pain and a slight swelling in the area of a decayed tooth of the lower jaw on the right, ill health, body temperature rise up to 38,3oC, lack of appetite, insomnia. Objectively: there is collateral edema of soft tissues of submandibular area and lower part of right cheek. Regional lymph nodes are enlarged on the right, palpatory ainful. Crown of the 46 tooth is half decayed, the 45, 46, 47 teeth are mobile, there is also a cuff infiltrate in the area of these teeth. Vincent's symptom is positive on the right. Make a diagnosis: A. * Acute odontogenous osteomyelitis B. Acute purulent odontogenuos periostitis C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Acute condition of chronic odontogenous osteomyelitis E. Chronic odontogenous osteomyelitis 115. A 43-year-old patient complains about a neoplasm in the right submandibular region that appeared a month ago after angina. The patient underwent anti-inflammatory therapy but it led to no reduction of the neoplasm. Objectively: body temperature is up to 37,2oC. Palpation reveals a slightly painful, spherical, freely movable, well-defined neoplasm of dense and elastic consistency in the right submandibular region. The duct of submandibular salivary gland discharges transparent saliva. The sublingual plica is unchanged. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Chronic lymphadenitis B. Chronic sialoadenitis C. Sialolithiasis D. Adenoma of salivary gland E. Atheroma 116. A 37 year old man complained about pain and a slight swelling emerging during eating in the left submaxillary area. Objectively: a painful elastic infiltration in the left submaxillary area. Mouth opening is not limited. Bimanual palpation in the area of mylohyoid groove revealed a compact movable oblong induration. Mucous membrane is unchanged. Duct of the left submandibular gland doesn't excrete saliva. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Salivolithiasis B. Chronic lymphadenitis C. Pleomorphic adenoma D. Retention cyst E. Submaxillary lipoma 117. A 45-year-old patient consulted a dentist about extraction of the 13 tooth. What tools should be applied for extraction? A. * Straight forceps B. S-shaped forceps curved right C. Bayonet-shaped forceps D. Straight elevator E. S-shaped forceps 118. A patient is 48 year old, according to the results of clinicoroentgenological examination it is indicated to remove the 26 tooth because of acute condition of chronic granulomatous periodontitis. What conduction anesthesia is indicated for this operation? A. * Tuberal and palatinal B. Torus C. Infraorbital and incisive D. Plexus E. Infraorbital and palatinal 119. A 64-year-old patient complains about a slightly painful ulcer on the lateral surface of his tongue that appeared over 2 months ago. Objectively: lateral surface of tongue has an ulcer with raised edges, tissues around it are infiltrated. Submandibular lymph nodes are enlarged, adhering to each other and surrounding tissues. What is your provisional diagnosis? A. * Lingual cancer B. C. D. E. Syphilis (hard chancre) Tuberculous ulcer Decubital ulcer Ulcero-necrotic lesion associated with blood disorders 120. A patient complained about painful deglutition, difficult mouth opening. Several days ago the 47 tooth was removed because of acute condition of chronic periodontitis. The patient's condition kept worsening. Body temperature is 37,9oC. Results of external examination: the face is symmetric, face skin is slightly pale. Right submandibular lymph nodes are enlarged, palpatory painful. Examination of oral cavity is impossible because of evident contracture of lower jaw (the mouth opens up to 0,5 cm between central incisors). What anesthesia will provide mouth opening? A. * Bersche-Dubov's anesthesia B. Plexus C. Torus D. Block of upper cervical plexus E. Mandibular anesthesia 121. A 55 year old patient has a painless, tuberous, cyanotic pedunculated formation 2х1х1,5 cm large that appeared on the spot of the removed 46th tooth. Opening of mouth is not limited. Intra-oral X-ray picture of alveolar process in the area of the removed 46th tooth shows a focus of bone tissue destruction. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Giant-cell epulis B. Hard odontoma of lower jaw C. Hypertrophic gingivitis D. Papilloma of mucous membrane in the area of the removed 46th tooth E. Ameloblastoma of the lower jaw 122. A patient complains about destroyed crown of the 27 tooth. The patient was diagnosed with chronic periodontitis of the indicated tooth. Objectively: the crown of the 27 tooth is destroyed completely. It is necessary to extract this tooth. What field block anesthesia should be applied for operation? A. * Tuberal and palatinal B. Infraorbital C. Tuberal D. Infraorbital and tuberal E. Tuberal and incisor 123. A 40-year-old patient complains about body temperature rise up to 38oC, and of a roundish infiltration on his upper lip. Objectively: there is a roundish infiltration on the upper lip on the left, the skin above it is wine red, the infiltration adheres to the surrounding tissues and has a seapus necroticus in the middle. The upper lip is hyperaemic and edematic. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Upper lip furuncle B. Acute periostitis of the upper lip C. Retention cyst D. Acute lymphadenitis E. Upper lip carbuncle 124. A 43 year old patient complained about mobility of his 24, 26, 27 teeth, pus excretion from alveolus of the the extracted 25 tooth. 1,5 month ago dissection along the mucogingival fold was performed and the 25 tooth was extracted. Objectively: there is a slight swelling of soft tissues in the right infraorbital area, lymph nodes of the right submaxillary area are enlarged, slightly painful, nasal breathing is normal. Mucous membrane of alveolar processin the area of the 24, 26, 27 teeth is edematic and cyanotic. There is also a fistula with bulging granulations along the mucogingival fold. Alveolus of the extracted 25 tooth excretes purulent granulations. What disease does this clinical presentation correspond with? A. B. C. D. E. * Chronic localized osteomyelitis Acute osteomyelitis Acute condition of localized periodontitis Acute condition of chronic maxillary sinusitis Chronic alveolitis 125. A 69-year-old patient needs extraction of the 12, 11 teeth. He is diagnosed with generalized periodontitis, the 12 and 11 teeth exhibit II degree mobility. Choose a proper instrument for extraction: A. * Straight forceps B. S-shaped forceps C. S-shaped forceps curved right D. Root bayonet-shaped forceps E. Crown bayonet-shaped forceps 126. During opening a phlegmon of mouth floor a doctor revealed greyish necrotic masses in purulent foci, gas vesicles and fat droplets, sharp unpleasant smell of exudate. The tissues are of dark-brown colour, muscles resemble of boiled meat. What medications should be administered in order to prevent further spreading of this process? A. * Polyvalent antigangrenous serum B. Challenging dose of broad spectrum antibiotics C. Glucocorticoid medications D. Hyposensitizing medications E. Immunomodulators 127. A 25-year-old man complains of itching and reddening of skin in the buccal area, general weakness, inertness. He associates origin of the disease with a skin injury he got during shaving. Objectively: body temperature is 39,0oC. A well-defined section of skin in the buccal area is hyperemic, it slightly protrudes above the surface. Hyperemic surface has some vesicles containing serous fluid. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Erysipelatous inflammation of skin B. Phlegmon of buccal area C. Furuncle D. Anthrax E. Streptococcal impetigo 128. A 28 year old man applied to a dental surgeon for removal of the 38 tooth. What forceps should be chosen for this tooth? A. * Beak-shaped curved forceps B. Broad-beaked forceps (with non-converging beaks) C. Beak-shaped forceps with converging beaks D. Beak-shaped forceps with thorns E. Root bayonets 129. A 35-year-old patient consulted a dentist about extraction of the 14 tooth because of exacerbation of chronic periodontitis following ineffective therapeutic treatment. What tools should be applied for extraction? A. * S-shaped forceps B. Crown bayonet-shaped forceps C. S-shaped forceps curved right D. Straight forceps E. Root bayonet-shaped forceps 130. After complex extraction of the 37 tooth a patient experienced anaesthesia of the left half of his lower lip and chin. Electroodontodiagnos showed reduction of lower jaw teeth electroexcitability on the left. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Neuritis of the left inferior alveolar nerve B. Neuralgia of the left inferior alveolar nerve C. Alveolitis in the region of socket of the 37 tooth D. Herpes Zoster n.Trigemini E. Acute osteomyelitis of mandible body 131. Examination of a patient revealed a roundish neoplasm in the submental area. Skin above it is unchanged, makes a fold easily. Puncture sample contains strow-yellow liquid with cholesterol admixture. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Inborn median cyst B. Lipoma C. Lymphadenitis D. Retention cyst of sublingual salivary gland E. Dermoid cyst 132. A 25-year-old man consulted a dentist about extraction of the 18 tooth, it's crown is destroyed by 1/2. The tooth was treated more than once. During tooth extraction the maxillary tuber was accidentally torn off. What actions should be taken? A. * To remove the fragment and stitch up the wound B. To try to restore the fragment to its place C. To restore the fragment to its place and fix it there D. To remove the fragment E. To remove the fragment and tampon the wound 133. A 20 year old patient complains of a tumour-like formation on the lateral surface of his neckon the right. He revealed this tumour a year ago. Objectively: there is a semi-oval welldefined tumour 3х2 cm large on the lateral neck surface. The tumour doesn't hold together with skin, it is painless, dense and elastic, upwardly and sidewardly movable. Regional lymph nodes are not enlarged. After the tumour puncture some light yellow liquid was obtained that consisted of cast-off epithelium, cholesterol crystals, lymphocytes, erythrocytes. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Lateral neck cyst B. Median neck cyst C. Dermoid neck cyst D. Neck chemodectoma E. Chronic neck lymphadenitis 134. A 48-year-old patient got a pustule on his chin that quickly developed into a dense and acutely painful infiltration 3x5 cm large. The skin above it is of blue-red colour. In the centre one can see three zones of necrosis around the hair follicles. Lymph nodes of chin are enlarged and painful. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Chin carbuncle B. Erysipelatous inflammation of chin C. Dermal actinomycosis of chin D. Suppurated atheroma E. Chin furuncle 135. A 20 year old patient got a trauma in the area of his upper jaw. He applied to a dentist and complained about mobility of his frontal upper teeth, pain during cutting and joining of teeth. Objectively: the 11 and 21 teeth have II-III degree mobility. Tooth crowns are intact but have oral position. Complete joining of teeth is impossible because the teeth are situated beyond the dental arch. X-ray picture shows a slight broadening of periodontal fissure of the 11 tooth up to 0,5-2 mm. The roots are intact. Make a correct diagnosis: A. * Traumatic subluxation of the 11, 21 teeth B. Traumatic periodontitis of the 11, 21 teeth C. Traumatic complete dislocation of the 11, 21 teeth D. Fracture of alveolar process in the area of the 11, 21 teeth E. Traumatic extraction of the 11, 21 teeth 136. A 56-year-old patient has an oval, smooth, bright-red erosion on the red border of her lower lip. Erosion is covered with haemorrhagic crusts that can be hardly removed. Crust removal induces slight haemorrhage. Light traumatization of crust-free surface of erosion induces no haemorrhage. Specify the type of lower lip precancer: A. * Abrasive precancerous Manganotti's cheilitis B. Verrucous precancer of red border C. Localized precancerous hyperkeratosis of red border D. Bowen's disease E. Erythroplasia 137. Examination of a male patient revealed that a tumour occupied the major part of his tongue; tongue mobility was limited, there were solitary regional nodes in the region of affection. After the cytological analysis the patient was diagnosed with cancer of tongue T2N1M0. What treatment should be chosen for this patient? A. * Combined method B. Radiation therapy C. Surgical removal of tumor D. Chemotherapy E. Removal of lymph nodes 138. A 30-year-old patient has got an edema and hyperemia of nose wing skin spreading to the skin of his upper lip and cheek. Examination revealed a fissure along the infra-external edge of the left nostril. The skin is tense, dense, red-and-cyanotic, skin line pattern is smoothed; rise of local temperature is present. The zone of affection is well-defined and irregularly shaped. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Erysipelatous inflammation B. Dermal actinomycosis C. Dermal tuberculosis D. Dermal cancer E. Thrombophlebitis of the facial vein 139. On the second day after tooth extraction a 35-year-old woman applied to a facial surgeon and complained about pain in the parotid-masticatory region and sensation of lacking contact between the upper and lower jaw teeth on the right. Examination revealed chin deviation to the left, half-open mouth, closed lips, disturbed occlusion. There is also limitation of lateral andible movements. In front of the right ear tragus soft tissues sink down. What examination is expected to be the most informative in this case? A. * TMJ roentgenography B. TMJ ultrasound C. Mandible roentgenography D. Bimanual TMJ investigation 140. A 50 year old woman complains about a neoplasm on her lower lip on the side of oral cavity that appeared a month ago and has been slowly growing since that. Objectively: there is a roundish, elastic, painless neoplasm inside the lower lip. Mucous membrane hasn't changed its colour. Make a diagnosis: A. * Retention cyst of lower lip B. Lip abscess C. Lip papilloma D. Lip fibroma E. Lip lipoma 141. A 35-year-old female patient consulted a dentist about a painless, slowly growing neoplasmin the area of the 11 and 12 teeth. Examination revealed that the tumour was lightpink, flattened, adjacent to the teeth, had a pedicle. The tumour was up to 1,5 cm large, with smooth surface and dense consistency. It was diagnosed as an epulis in the regiob of the 11 and 12 teeth. What form of epulis are these clinical findings typical for? A. * Fibrous B. C. D. E. Angiomatous Giant-cell Pregnancy epulis 142. A 57-year-old patient complains about a slowly growing swelling in the sublingual region. She noted it 3 months ago. Objectively: there is an elastic swelling in the sublingual region. The swelling is painless, mucous membrane over it is with tints of blue. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Ranula B. Salivolithiasis C. Dermoid cyst of oral cavity floor D. Lipoma of sublingual area E. Hemangioma of sublingual area 143. A 38-year-old patient consulted dental surgery about extraction of the 36 tooth. What kind of anesthesia should be applied for extraction? A. * Torus B. Mandibular C. Tuberal D. Infiltration E. Voino-Yasenetsky truncal 144. A 49-year-old patient applied to the oral surgery department and complained about permanent intense dull pain in the region of the right upper jaw. It is known from the anamnesis that the 17 tooth has been repeatedly treated for exacerbation of chronic periodontitis but the treatment appeared to be ineffective. What kind of anesthesia should be applied for extraction of the 17 tooth? A. * Tuberal and palatinal B. Tuberal and incisor C. Tuberal, incisor and palatinal D. Incisor and paltinal E. Torus 145. A 47-year-old patient complains about limited mobility of her lower jaw in the morning; periodical dull pain in the right temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and general joint stiffness. According to the patient, the stiffness disappears throughout the day after joint "exercising". Objectively: the patient's face is symmetric, mouth opening is limited down to 2,5 cm, there is also joint clicking. Median line deviates to the right by 3-4 mm, palpation of the right articular head is painful. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Arthrosis of the right TMJ B. Acute serous arthritis of the right TMJ C. Chronic arthritis of the right TMJ D. Fracture of the right condyle of mandible E. Right-sided anterior dislocation of mandible 146. A 60 year old man has got a pustule on his chin skin that quickly developed into a hard, strongly painful infiltrate 3х3 cm large. In the epicentre three necrosis zones around hair follicles are present. Lymph nodes of chin are enlarged, painful. Body temperature is 38,5oC. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Chin carbuncle B. Erysipelatous inflammation of chin C. Suppurated atheroma D. Chin furuncle E. Allergic chin dermatitis 147. A 35 year old man complains about pain in the area of the 38 tooth, painful deglutition, difficult mouth opening. What anesthesia method will be optimal during operation on account of pericoronaritis? A. * Conduction Bersche-Dubov's anesthesia B. Infiltration anesthesia C. General anesthesia D. Stem anesthesia E. Application anesthesia 148. A 23-year-old patient complains about periodical pain in the region of the 11 tooth, protrusion of the alveolar process. The patient got a trauma 4 years ago. Objectively: crown of the 11 ooth is dark, percussion is painless. X-ray picture shows roundish well-defined area of bone tissue rarefication by the root apex of the 11 tooth. The area is 2,0 cm in diameter. Puncture results: yellow fluid with cholesterol crystals. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Maxillary radicular cyst B. Chronic maxillary osteomyelitis C. Maxillary ameloblastoma D. Soft maxillary odontoma E. Maxillary osteoclastoma 149. A 33-year-old patient complains about an ulcer of oral cavity floor, that is located under his tongue on a level between the 43 to the 33 tooth. Examination reveales that ulcer edges are undermined and scalloped. Its grey-yellow floor is shallow and it is covered with small, easily bleeding granulations. There is no ulcer infiltration. Make a clinical diagnosis: A. * Tubercular ulcer of oral cavity floor B. Decubital ulcer of oral cavity floor C. Cancerous ulcer of oral cavity floor D. Gummatous ulcer of oral cavity floor E. Migratory granuloma of oral cavity floor 150. A female patient applied to the oral surgery department and underwent radical maxillary sinusotomy with plastic repair of fistula through the alveolar socket of the extrated 27 tooth. Infiltration and all the peripheral block anaesthesias of the left upper jaw were performed with 6,0 ml of 2% lidocaine solution. 3 minutes later the patient registered double vision in her left eye, inability to close it. Which of the performed anaesthesias is the reason for the above-mentioned presentations? A. * Infraorbital B. Tuberal C. Palatinal D. Incisor E. Infiltration 151. On the 7th day after the operation on the abdominal cavity a 30-year-old patient presented with pain and sweling in the region of parotid gland; body temperature rise up to 39oC; limited outh opening, dryness. Gland massaging results in discharge of purulent exudate from its duct. The patient can be diagnosed with: A. * Acute non-epidemic parotiditis B. Acute epidemic parotiditis C. Phlegmon of submasseteric space D. Parenchymatous parotiditis E. Phlegmon of parotidomasseteric region 152. A 56-year-old patient complains about a painless neoplasm on the alveolar crest of the right upper jaw. Objectively: there is a bright-red wide-based tumour in the region of premolars. It is localized on both sides from the alveolar crest. The tumour is dense and elastic, painless. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Peripheral osteoclastoma B. Central osteoclastoma C. Gingival fibromatosis D. Fibrous epulis E. Papilloma 153. A 30-year-old male patient consulted a dentist about a swelling in the region of his upper lip. Objectively: the face is asymmetric because of upper lip edema, nasolabial fold is smoothed. Mucogingival fold of the upper jaw vestibular surface in the region of the 11, 12,21 teeth is smoothed, hyperemic. Palpation is painful. Fluctuation is present. The patient was diagnosed with acute purulent periostitis of the upper jaw satrting from the 21 tooth. Choose the treatment tactics: A. * Preservation of the 21 tooth, periosteotomy, anti-inflammatory therapy B. Preservation of the 21 tooth, anti-inflammatory therapy C. Extraction of the 21 tooth, periosteotomy, ant-inflammatory therapy D. Extraction of the 21 tooth, periosteotomy E. Extraction of the 12, 21, 22 teeth, periosteotomy, anti-inflammatory therapy 154. A 47-year-old patient consulted a doctor about an itching tumour in the right buccal area that has significantly enlarged lately. Examination revealed an irregularly shaped tumour up to 1,5 cm large, the tumour is black and glossy. What is your provisional diagnosis? A. * Dermal melanoma B. Pigmented nevus C. Dermal basalioma D. Dermal cancer E. Cutaneous horn 155. A 30-year-old patient complains about body temperature rise up to 39,0oC, a roundish infiltrate on his upper lip, general weakness. He has been presenting with these symptoms for 3 days. Objectively: a roundish infiltrate in the region of the upper lip 2,5 cm in diameter, the skin over the infiltrate is red with a necrotic core in the centre. The upper lip is hyperemic and edematic. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Furuncle of the upper lip B. Carbuncle of the upper lip C. Retention cyst of the upper lip D. Acute periostitis of the upper jaw E. Acute glandular abscess 156. A 48-year-old woman complains about aching dull pain in the region of the left TJM, that is getting worse during eating solid food. The pain appeared about 2,5 years ago. Objectively: mouth opening is limited, there is sideward deviation of jaw during mouth opening, TMJ is clicking. Examination of the oral cavity revealed secondary partial adentia. X-ray picture shows sclerosis of the cortical plate of articulat head and narrowing of cartilage space. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Arthrosis of the TMJ B. Chronic arthritis of the TMJ C. Acute arthritis of the TMJ D. Painful dysfunction of the TMJ E. Exacerbation of chronic arthritis of the TMJ 157. After anesthetization a 55 year old patient felt sudden attack of weakness, pain behind his breastbone irradiating to his left arm and scapular area, palpitation. Objectively: the patient is conscious, inert, his forehead is covered with cold sweat, the skin is pale, AP is 90/60 mm Hg, heart tones are dull, pulse is thready and arrhythmic. What state is developing? A. * Myocardium infarction B. Cardiogenic form of anaphylactic shock C. Stenocardia attack D. Collapse E. 158. During tooth extraction a 55 year old patient felt dull pain behind her breastbone, got a sense of compression. A dental surgeon diagnosed her with a stenocardia attack. What medication should be given this patient in order to arrest this state? A. * Nitroglycerine, validol B. Analgin C. Baralgin D. Dimedrol E. Ketanov 159. A 58 year old patient applied to an oral surgeon and complained about painful ulcer on the lateral surface of his tongue. Objectively: left lateral surface of tongue has a roundish ulcer with undermined soft overhanging edges, palpatory painful, ulcer floor is slightly bleeding and covered with yellowish nodules. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Tuberculosis B. Syphilis C. Traumatic ulcer D. Actinomycosis E. Trophic ulcer 160. A 30-year-old patient was diagnosed with posttraumatic osteomyelitis of mandible in the region of mandible body on the right. The patient got the trauma 1,5 month ago. X-ray picture shows the fracture line and the shadow of osseous sequestre along the fracture line. There is a fistula with purulent discharge on skin. Choose the treatment tactics: A. * Fistulectomy, sequestrectomy B. Physiotherapy C. Sequestrectomy D. Fistulectomy E. Fistulectomy, antibacterial therapy 161. After the unproblematic extraction of the 37 tooth a 60-year-old patient presents with profuse haemorrhage from the tooth socket. The patient has a 6-year history of essential hypertension. Now his AP is 180/110 mm Hg. What emergency aid should be rendered? A. * Injection of hypotensive drugs and tight pack of the tooth socket B. Pack of the tooth socket with haemostatic sponge C. Pack of the tooth socket with iodoform tampon D. Suture ligature of the tooth socket E. Injection of haemostatic drugs 162. A 48-year-old patient complains about permanent pain in the region of the 38 tooth. She has been suffering from this for 3 days. Crown of the 28 tooth is completely decayed. What forceps should be applied for extraction of roots of the 28 tooth? A. * Bayonet-shaped forceps B. S-shaped forceps curved left C. Straight root forceps D. S-shaped close-beak forceps E. S-shaped broad-beak forceps 163. After supercooling a 42-year-old patient presented with headache in the left frontal region and left upper jaw. Objectively: the face is symmetric, breathing through the left nasal meatus is obstructed, seropurulent discharges are present. Palpation is slightly painful in the infraorbital region as well as along the mucogingival fold in projection of the 24, 25 teeth. Percussion of these teeth is painless. The 24 tooth is filled. Mucuous membrane of alveolar process has no visible changes. X-ray picture shows reduced pneumatization of the left upper jaw sinus. What is the provisional diagnosis? A. * Exacerbation of chronic odontogenic maxillary sinusitis B. Acute periodontitis of the 24 tooth C. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis of the 24 tooth D. Acute rhinogenous maxillitis E. Acute albuminous periostitis of the left upper jaw 164. A 27-year-old patient complains of a swelling in the region of her lower jaw on the right. Objectively: the patient's face is slightly asymmetric due to thickening of mandibular body on the right. Adjacent soft tissues are of unchanged colour and normal consistency. Mouth opening is not limited. Mucous membrane of oral cavity presents no changes. In the right lower dentition the 45 tooth is missing. X-ray picture of the right half of the mandible in its lateral view shows an oval well-defined 2x3 cm large radiolucency in the bone tissue. The coronal portion of the retinated horizontally positioned 45 tooth is turned inward the radiolucent area. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Follicular cyst of mandible B. Adamantinoma of mandible C. Sarcoma of mandible D. Odontoma of mandible E. Osteoclastoma of mandible 165. A 52-year-old patient complains about a nonhealing ulcer on his lower lip. The patient is smoker. He hasn’t ever consulted a doctor about it. In the region of red border of the lower lip a roundish ulcer is present. It is up to 2,0 cm in diameter. The ulcer edges are thickened and a little bit raised in form of a whitish swelling. In the left submandibular region palpation revealed enlarged, painless, dense lymph nodes with limited mobility. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Cancer of the lower lip B. Erosive verrucous leukoplakia C. Keratoacanthoma D. Fibroma of the lower lip E. Syphilitic ulcer 166. A 62 year patient was at a dentist's and suddenly there appeared dyspnea and hacking cough, sense of progressing asphyxia. The patient's condition is getting progressively worse; number of respiratory movements reached 30/min, acrocyanosis became more evident, there appeared gargling breathing, oral cavity excretes a lot of albuminoid sputum. Psychomotor agitation and arterial hypertension are present. What pathological state is it? A. * Pulmonary edema B. An attack of bronchial asthma C. Epileptic attack D. Anaphylactic shock E. Spontaneous pneumothorax 167. A patient was delivered to an admission room after a road accident. Examination of the patient revealed in the area of oral floor a large haematoma spreading to the neck area as well as a significant edema of soft tissues of oral floor and neck. There are signs of asphyxia. What type of emergency care is indicated? A. * Tracheotomy performing B. Lobeline introduction C. Tongue fixation D. Opening and draining of haematoma E. Symptomatic medicamental treatment 168. A 42 year old patient applied to an oral surgeon for the purpose of oral cavity sanitation. After anesthetization the patient felt sudden attack of nausea, weakness, he got the sense of compression behind his breastbone, heart pain; he began vomiting. The patient lost consciousness, there appeared convulsions. Objectively: the patient's skin is pale, covered with cold clammy sweat, pupils don't react to the light. The pulse is thready, arterial pressure cannot be detected. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Anaphylactic shock B. Collapse C. Syncope D. Traumatic shock E. Epileptic attack 169. A 42 year old patient complains about a neoplasm in the anterior palatal part that has been forming for 10 years. The 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, 23 teeth are intact. Intraoral X-ray picture of the upper jaw shows a single focus of bony tissue destruction, well-defined, 2,5 by 1,5 cm large. Periodontal fissure in the area of the 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, 23 teeth can be well seen. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Nasopalatine canal cyst B. Radicular cyst C. Globulomaxillary cyst D. Residual cyst E. Follicular cyst 170. A 76-year-old patient has a roundish ulcer in the area of the right nasolabial sulcus. The ulcer has dense, rough floor covered with yellowish-grey crusts, and resembles of a cone. The ulcer edges are dense, crater-like; the ulcer grows both sidewards and deepwards. What is your provisional diagnosis? A. * Basalioma B. Tuberculous ulcer C. Actinomycotic ulcer D. Syphilitic ulcer E. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin 171. A 40-year-old patient complains about a long-existing fissure in the central part of red border of his lower lip. He has been smoking since he was 16. Objectively: there is a deep 1,0 cm long fissure along the median line of red border of the lower lip, the fissure edges are bulging. haracteristic quality of the fissure is its spontaneous healing, but after epithelization the fissure recurs. The patient was diagnosed with chronic fissure of the lower lip. Conservative treatment proved to be ineffective. Choose the most appropriate treatment method in this situation: A. * Excision within evidently healthy tissues B. Cryodestruction C. Diathermo-coagulation D. Excision 0,5 cm off the neoplasm limits E. Close-focus roentgenotherapy 172. It is planned to lance an abscess of hard palate (it is localized close to the 23, 24, 25 teeth) and to extract the causative 24 tooth that had caused abscess development. What type of anaesthesia is indicated for this operation? A. * Infraorbital, palatinal and incisor B. Tuberal, infraorbital and incisor C. Tuberal, infraorbital and palatinal D. Tuberal and incisor E. Tuberal and palatinal 173. A 28-year-old patient had to undergo extraction of the 46 tooth under Weisbrem's apodactylic mandibular anaesthesia. What is the target site of the anaesthetic solution injection? A. A segment of maxillary tuber B. * A segment of mandibular torus C. Retromolar fossa D. A segment of temporal crest of mandible E. Retromandibular fossa 174. A 36-year-old patient consulted a dentist about permanent acute pain in the upper jaw teeth, body temperature rise. The dentist found out that the 26 tooth had been repeatedly treated, the rest of teeth were intact. After roentgenological examination the patient was diagnosed with acute highmoritis. What is the most effective way of treatment? A. * Extraction of the causative tooth and medicamentous therapy B. Caldwell-Luc maxillary sinusotomy C. Puncture of the maxillary sinus and medicamentous therapy D. Medicamentous therapy E. Medicamentous and physiotherapeutic treatment 175. A 23 year old patient complained about unpleasant sensations in the area of the 12 tooth, X-ray picture shows a well-defined low-density area up to 8-10 mm in diameter around the root apex of the 12 tooth. What method of surgery will be the most reasonable? A. * Root apex resection B. Root amputation C. Hemisection D. Tooth removal E. Cystotomy 176. A 32-year-old patient complains about pain and swelling in the region of his mandible and left cheek. He has been suffering from this for 2 days. Objectively: his general condition is satisfactory. Body temperature is 37,5oC. There is an edema of soft tissues in the left buccal region. Submandibular lymph nodes are bilaterally enlarged, painful on palpation. Crown of the 37 tooth is partially decayed, the tooth is immobile, percussion is slightly painful. ucogingival fold in the region of the 37 tooth is edematic, hyperaemic, flattened, its palpation causes acute pain. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute purulent periostitis of mandible beginning from the 37 tooth B. Acute odontogenous osteomyelitis of mandible C. Chronic productive periostitis of mandible beginning from the 37 tooth D. Chronic odontogenous osteomyelitis of mandible E. Abscess of alveololingual groove on the left 177. A 38-year-old patient consulted a dentist about aching pain in the region of the 48 tooth that is getting worse when biting down on food. Body temperature rise up to 37,6oC and aggravation of general condition is present. Objectively: insignificant swelling of retromolar region as well as hyperaemia of mucous membrane. The 48 tooth is covered with occlusal pad. It is painful on palpation. Purulent discharges are present. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute purulent pericoronitis B. Acute pulpitis C. Acute periodontitis of the 48 tooth D. Aphthous stomatitis E. Acute purulent periostitis 178. A patient was admitted to the oral surgery department with a diagnosis "odontogenous phlegmon of mouth floor". Objectively: general condition of the patient is grave, abed position is forced, the patient is sitting with lowered head. He complains about pain behind his breastbone that is getting worse during backward flexion of head; cough, dyspnea. What complication has developed? A. * Mediastinitis B. Phlegmon of retropharyngeal space C. Cervical phlegmon D. Phlegmon of tongue root E. Phlegmon of peripharyngeal space 179. A 34-year-old patient has indication for extraction of the 38 tooth because of chronic fibrous periodontitis. Oral surgeon performed torus anaesthesia. This anaesthesia blocked transmission of pain information from the following nerves: A. * Infraalveolar, lingual, buccal B. C. D. E. Lingual, buccal Infraalveolar, buccal Infraalveolar, lingual Lingual, buccal, mental 180. A patient with unilateral dislocation of mandibulotemporal joint was delivered to the maxillofacial department. What type of local anesthesia is indicated for relaxation of masticatory muscles during diaplasis? A. * Subzygomatic Bersche-Dubov-Uvarov's anesthesia B. Intraoral mandibular anesthesia C. Extraoral mandibular anesthesia, submandibular way D. Extraoral mandibular anesthesia, retromandibular way E. Torus anesthesia 181. A 64 year old patient was waiting to see an oral surgeon. Suddenly she fell, there appeared coarse breathing, spasmatic twitching of upper and lower extremities. Face and neck became cyanotic, pupils became mydriatic, reaction to the light was absent, arterial pressure and pulse could not be detected, heart tones could not be heard, involuntary urination was observed. What state are these symptoms typical for? A. * Clinical death B. Loss of consciousness C. Stroke D. Myocardium infarction E. Collapse 182. A 42-year-old patient complains about general weakness. Body temperature is 41oC, he presents with sickness, emesis, dyspnea. There is evident well-defined skin redness in form of flame tips on her face. Submandibular lymph nodes are enlarged. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Erysipelas B. Streptococcal impetigo C. Phlebitis of facial vein D. Lupus E. Anthrax 183. A 43-year-old man complains about painful swallowing, limited mouth opening. Destroyed 37 tooth caused pain 3 days ago. Painful swallowing appeared the next day. Limited mouth opening was present a day later. Objectively: there is a small soft swelling in the left submaxillary area. An enlarged lymph node is palpated. The mouth can be opened by 1,5 cm. Edema of left palatine arch and pharynx lateral wall is present. The 37 tooth is destroyed. ucous membrane around the tooth is edematic. Percussion is slightly painful. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Odontogenic peripharyngeal phlegmon B. Odontogenic pterygomandibular phlegmon C. Odontogenic submaxillary phlegmon D. Peritonsillar abscess E. Acute submaxillary lymphadenitis 184. A 27-year-old male patient underwent extraction of the medial root of the 36 tooth, but the distal tooth root was broken in its middle third. What tools should be applied for root extraction? A. * Left angled elevator B. Right angled elevator C. Straight elevator D. Broad-beaked forceps E. Close-beaked forceps 185. A 42-year-old patient complains about acute pain in the region of the left temporomandibular joint (TMJ) that irradiates to the ear; headache, general indisposition, impossible mastication and limited mouth opening. Objectively: the patient’s face is asymmetric due to the edema in the region of the left temporomandibular joint. The skin in this region is hyperemic. The pain is made worse by the smallest movements of mandible. Palpation of the joint causes acute pain. Mouth opening is limited down to 15-20 mm. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute arthritis of the left TMJ B. Acute purulent parotitis C. Mandible subluxation D. Deforming arthrosis of the left TMJ E. Myogenous osteoarthrosis 186. A 42 year old patient complains of pain in the submaxillary and sublingual areas that is getting worse during eating, body temperature rise up to 37,6oC. He has been suffering from this for 2 months. Objectively: infiltration along the right sublingual torus, hyperemia, soft tissue edema, acute pain during palpation. The duct of the right submandubular salivary gland excretes turbid saliva mixed with pus. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Exacerbation of salivolithiasis B. Acute purulent lymphadenitis of submaxillary area C. Adenophlegmon of submaxillary area D. Abscess of maxillolingual groove E. Retention cyst of sublingual salivary gland 187. A 42-year-old patient complains about pain in the submandibular and sublingual region that is getting worse during eating; body temperature rise up to 37,6oC. The patient has been suffering from this for 2 months. Objectively: along the right sublingual plica there is infiltration, yperaemia, edema of soft tisues, acute pain on palpation. The duct of the right submandibular salivary gland discharges turbid saliva with pus admixtures. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Exacerbation of urolithiasis B. Acute purulent lymphadenitis of submandibular region C. Adenophlegmon of submandibular region D. Abscess of alveololingual groove E. Retention cyst of sublingual salivary gland 188. A patient consulted a dentist about constant dull pain in the 38 tooth. Mouth opening is limited down to 1 cm. It is necessary to extract the 38 tooth. What kind of anesthesia should be applied for operation? A. * Bercher-Dubov B. Mandibular C. Torus D. Extraoral mandibular technique E. Tuberal 189. During extraction of the 47 tooth its distal root was broken halfway along its length. What tool should be chosen for extraction of the residual root fragments? A. * Left angled elevator B. Broad-beaked forceps C. Close-beaked forceps D. Right angled elevator E. Straight elevator 190. A 67 year old patient complains about frequently recurring erosion in the area of vermilion border of his lower lip. The erosion is oval, 0,8х1,3 cm large, covered with thin crusts. After their removal some petechial haemorrhages on glossy surface can be seen. There are also some atrophied areas of the vermilion border. Infiltration is absent. Submandibular lymph nodes are not enlarged. What is your presumptive diagnosis? A. B. C. D. E. * Abrasive precancerous Manganotti's cheilitis Erosive-ulcerous form of leukoplakia Keratoacanthosis Bowen's disease Glandular cheilitis 191. A 49-year-old male patient consulted a dental surgeon about an enlarging "mother's mark", itch and desquamation. According to patient, changed in color and size skin area appeared a year ago after a shaving trauma. Objectively: there is an intensely pigmented brown spot up to 2 cm large with small oval protruding nodules on its surface in the infraorbital region on the left. Desquamation factors are present. Palpation is painless. Regional lymph nodes are matted together with skin and painless. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Melanoma B. Pigmented nevus C. Verrucous nevus D. Epidermoid cancer E. Papillomatosis 192. A 36 year old man complains about acute headache, body temperature rise up to 39,1oC, indisposition. Objectively: a slight face asymmetry because of soft tissue edema of the left infraorbital area. Crown of the 26 tooth is partly decayed. Percussion is acutely painful. ucous membrane on the vestibular side in the area of the 25, 26 teeth is edematic, hyperemic. reathing through the left part of nose is laboured, there are purulent discharges. X-ray picture showed a homogeneous shadow of the left part of maxillary sinus. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Acute purulent odontogenous maxillary sinusitis B. Acute condition of chronic periodontitis of the 26 tooth C. Acute periostitis of upper jaw D. Suppuration of maxillary cyst E. Acute odontogenous osteomyelitis 193. A 32-year-old patient complains of a fistula in the submandibular region. Objectively: cheek is swollen in the region of mandible on the left, palpation revealed induration of soft tissues. In projection of the 35, 36 teeth there is a fistula containing pus and granulations. Xray picture shows destruction of bone, sequestrum. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Chronic osteomyelitis B. Actinomycosis C. Syphilis D. Sarcoma E. Osteoma 194. X-ray picture depicts a circular well-defined area of bone tissue destruction 0,7х 0,7 cm large in the projection of root apex. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Cystogranuloma B. Cyst C. Granuloma D. Odontoma E. Osteoma 195. A 24 year old patient applied to a dental clinic for root removal of her upper wisdom tooth. Tuberal anesthesia caused a postinjection haematoma. What was injured during anesthetization? A. * Pterygoid venous plexus B. Maxillary artery C. Infraorbital artery D. Zygomatic artery E. Palatine artery 196. A 45-year-old patient complains about pain in his mandible that arose after extraction of the 36 tooth. Objectively: alveolar socket is covered with bloody clot. X-ray picture shows unextracted root of the 36 tooth. What tools are necessary for extraction of this root? A. * Angled elevator curved right B. Angled elevator curved left C. Straight elevator D. S-shaped forceps E. Bayonet-shaped forceps 197. A 70-year-old patient consulted a dental surgeon about extraction of the central upper jaw incisors with ІІІ degree mobility. What tools should be applied? A. * Straight forceps B. Straight elevator C. Beak-shaped forceps D. Bayonet-shaped forceps E. S-shaped forceps 198. A patient complains of pain and swelling in the right submandibular area. She has been treating the 45 tooth for a week. Objectively: body temperature is 38oC. There is a painful tense infiltration in the right submandibular region. The skin doesn’t make a fold, its hyperemic and glossy. The mouth can be opened by 3 cm. Deglutition is painless. These clinical findings correspond with the following disease: A. * Odontogenous phlegmon of the right submandibular region B. Abscess of the right alveololingual groove C. Adenophlegmon of the right submandibular region D. Acute odontogenous sialoadenitis E. Phlegmon of pterygomandibular space 199. During endodontic treatment of periodontitis a tool was broken in the middle third of the medial root. Choose the treatment method: A. * Medial root hemisection B. Medial root amputation C. Crown radicular separation D. Resection of medial root apex E. Tooth extraction 200. A 65 year old patient complains about pain during eating, reduced tongue mobility, an ulcer in the posterior part of mouth floor on the left, weight loss. Objectively: the patient uses a partial removable denture for the lower jaw. In the area of the left mylohyoid duct there is an ulcer in form of a cleft up to 1,6 cm long with everted edges, covered with grey-yellowish deposit, losely adhering to an infiltrate that can be detected during bimanual palpation. In the left submandibular and superolateral areas of neck several enlarged nonmobile lymph nodes can be palpated. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Cancer of mucous membrane of mouth floor B. Tuberculous ulcer of mouth floor C. Decubital ulcer of mouth floor D. Tertiary syphilis (gummatous ulcer) E. Actinomycosis of mouth floor 201. A patient consulted an oral surgeon about pain in the region of his left upper jaw that appeared 3 days ago. After examination the patient was diagnosed with exacerbation of chronic eriodontitis of the 17 tooth. It is indicated to extract the 17 tooth. What nerves should be blocked for painless extraction of the 17 tooth? A. * Posterior alveolar nerves and greater palatine nerve B. Greater palatine nerve C. Anterior alveolar nerves and incisor nerve D. Median alveolar nerves and greater palatine nerve E. Nasopalatine nerve 202. A 32 year old patient applied to a dental surgeon for oral cavity sanitation before prosthetics. During examination of oral cavity the dentist revealed that crown of the 35 tooth was decayed. The root is stable, its percussion is painless. Mucous membrane of alveolar process was nchanged. X-ray picture showed a slight broadening of periodontal fissure. What is your presumptive diagnosis? A. * Chronic fibrous periodontitis of the 25 tooth B. Chronic periodontitis of the 25 tooth C. Chronic granulomatous periodontitis of the 25 tooth D. Chronic granulating periodontitis of the 25 tooth E. Cystogranuloma 203. A patient has indication for removal of his medial incisor of the right upper jaw on account of chronic periodontitis. What types of anaesthesia should be applied for tooth removal? A. * Infraborbital and incisive B. Infraorbital and palatine C. Terminal and incisive D. Infraorbital, palatine and incisive E. Plexual and incisive 204. A 56 year old man complains of pain in the left parotidomasticatory area, progressing face asymmetry that was noticed a month ago. Objectively: left-sided paresis of mimic muscles. To the fore of earflap there is an ill-defined infiltration, the skin above it is tense and cyanotic; left lymph nodes are enlarged. Opening of mouth is limited down to 2,5 cm. The left parotid duct doesn't excrete saliva. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Adenocarcinoma B. Mixed tumour C. Cyst of the gland D. Glandular tuberculosis E. Chronic lymphadenitis 205. A 43-year-old patient complains about constant pain in the upper jaw region on the right, that irradiate to the temple. The pain was noted one month ago. Objectively: the face is asymmetric because of the swollen right cheek. Mucous membrane has no changes. The breathing through the right nasal meatus is obstructed, there are foul-smelling saniopurulent discharges. Plan X-ray film of facial skeleton in the semi-axial projection shows intensive opacity of the right maxillary sinus and violated intactness of its interior and superior walls. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Upper jaw cancer B. Chronic odontogenic maxillary sinusitis C. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Neuritis of the II branch of trigeminus E. Upper jaw osteoma 206. A 47-year-old patient complains about permanent pain in the 27 tooth that is getting worse when biting down on food. Objectively: the patient's face is symmetric, skin is of normal colouring, the mouth can be fully opened, mucous membrane of the alveolar process is edematic and hyperemic at a level of the 27 tooth. The 27 tooth has a deep carious cavity interconnecting with pulp chamber. Percussion of the 27 tooth causes acute pain. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Exacerbated chronic periodontitis of the 27 tooth B. Chronic periodontitis of the 27 tooth C. Acute generalized purulent pulpitis of the 27 tooth D. Acute purulent periostitis of the upper jaw beginning from the 27 tooth E. Chronic left-sided odontogenous highmoritis 207. A 44-year-old patient consulted a surgeon about constant acute pain in the upper jaw region on the left that is getting worse during teeth joining. The pain was noted 3 days ago. Objectively: the face is symmetrical, mouth opening is unlimited. The crown fof the 26 tooth is half-destroyed. Probing of the carious cavity is painless. Percussion of the 26 tooth provokes acute pain. Mucous membrane of the alveolar process is edematic, hyperemic on the level of the 26 tooth. The 26 tooth was treated before. What is your provisional diagnosis? A. * Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis of the 26 tooth B. Acute purulent periodontitis of the 26 tooth C. Acute pulpitis of the 26 tooth D. Acute purulent periostitis of upper jaw of the 26 tooth on the left E. Periodontitis of the 26, 27, 28 teeth 208. A patient complains about acute constant pain that is getting worse when biting down on food, sensation of a recently erupted tooth on the right upper jaw. Examination of the 15 tooth revealed a deep carious cavity communicating with the dental cavity. Tooth percussion causes acute pain. Probing is painless. Mucous membrane in projection of the root apex is hyperemic, painful on palpation. X-ray picture shows no changes. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute purulent periodontitis B. Acute diffuse pulpitis C. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis D. Acute albuminous periostitis E. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis 209. A patient complains about acute intense pain and a slight swelling in the area of a decayed tooth of the lower jaw on the right, ill health, body temperature rise up to 38,3oC, lack of appetite, insomnia. Objectively: there is collateral edema of soft tissues of submandibular area and lower part of right cheek. Regional lymph nodes are enlarged on the right, palpatory ainful. Crown of the 46 tooth is half decayed, the 45, 46, 47 teeth are mobile, there is also a cuff infiltrate in the area of these teeth. Vincent's symptom is positive on the right. Make a diagnosis: A. * Acute odontogenous osteomyelitis B. Acute purulent odontogenuos periostitis C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Acute condition of chronic odontogenous osteomyelitis E. Chronic odontogenous osteomyelitis 210. A 43-year-old patient complains about a neoplasm in the right submandibular region that appeared a month ago after angina. The patient underwent anti-inflammatory therapy but it led to no reduction of the neoplasm. Objectively: body temperature is up to 37,2oC. Palpation reveals a slightly painful, spherical, freely movable, well-defined neoplasm of dense and elastic consistency in the right submandibular region. The duct of submandibular salivary gland discharges transparent saliva. The sublingual plica is unchanged. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Chronic lymphadenitis B. Chronic sialoadenitis C. Sialolithiasis D. Adenoma of salivary gland E. Atheroma 211. A 37 year old man complained about pain and a slight swelling emerging during eating in the left submaxillary area. Objectively: a painful elastic infiltration in the left submaxillary area. Mouth opening is not limited. Bimanual palpation in the area of mylohyoid groove revealed a compact movable oblong induration. Mucous membrane is unchanged. Duct of the left submandibular gland doesn't excrete saliva. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Salivolithiasis B. Chronic lymphadenitis C. Pleomorphic adenoma D. Retention cyst E. Submaxillary lipoma 212. A 45-year-old patient consulted a dentist about extraction of the 13 tooth. What tools should be applied for extraction? A. * Straight forceps B. S-shaped forceps curved right C. Bayonet-shaped forceps D. Straight elevator E. S-shaped forceps 213. A patient is 48 year old, according to the results of clinicoroentgenological examination it is indicated to remove the 26 tooth because of acute condition of chronic granulomatous periodontitis. What conduction anesthesia is indicated for this operation? A. * Tuberal and palatinal B. Torus C. Infraorbital and incisive D. Plexus E. Infraorbital and palatinal 214. A 64-year-old patient complains about a slightly painful ulcer on the lateral surface of his tongue that appeared over 2 months ago. Objectively: lateral surface of tongue has an ulcer with raised edges, tissues around it are infiltrated. Submandibular lymph nodes are enlarged, adhering to each other and surrounding tissues. What is your provisional diagnosis? A. * Lingual cancer B. Syphilis (hard chancre) C. Tuberculous ulcer D. Decubital ulcer E. Ulcero-necrotic lesion associated with blood disorders 215. A patient complained about painful deglutition, difficult mouth opening. Several days ago the 47 tooth was removed because of acute condition of chronic periodontitis. The patient's condition kept worsening. Body temperature is 37,9oC. Results of external examination: the face is symmetric, face skin is slightly pale. Right submandibular lymph nodes are enlarged, palpatory painful. Examination of oral cavity is impossible because of evident contracture of lower jaw (the mouth opens up to 0,5 cm between central incisors). What anesthesia will provide mouth opening? A. * Bersche-Dubov's anesthesia B. Plexus C. Torus D. Block of upper cervical plexus E. Mandibular anesthesia 216. A 55 year old patient has a painless, tuberous, cyanotic pedunculated formation 2х1х1,5 cm large that appeared on the spot of the removed 46th tooth. Opening of mouth is not limited. Intra-oral X-ray picture of alveolar process in the area of the removed 46th tooth shows a focus of bone tissue destruction. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Giant-cell epulis B. Hard odontoma of lower jaw C. Hypertrophic gingivitis D. Papilloma of mucous membrane in the area of the removed 46th tooth E. Ameloblastoma of the lower jaw 217. A patient complains about destroyed crown of the 27 tooth. The patient was diagnosed with chronic periodontitis of the indicated tooth. Objectively: the crown of the 27 tooth is destroyed completely. It is necessary to extract this tooth. What field block anesthesia should be applied for operation? A. * Tuberal and palatinal B. Infraorbital C. Tuberal D. Infraorbital and tuberal E. Tuberal and incisor 218. A 40-year-old patient complains about body temperature rise up to 38oC, and of a roundish infiltration on his upper lip. Objectively: there is a roundish infiltration on the upper lip on the left, the skin above it is wine red, the infiltration adheres to the surrounding tissues and has a seapus necroticus in the middle. The upper lip is hyperaemic and edematic. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Upper lip furuncle B. Acute periostitis of the upper lip C. Retention cyst D. Acute lymphadenitis E. Upper lip carbuncle 219. A 43 year old patient complained about mobility of his 24, 26, 27 teeth, pus excretion from alveolus of the the extracted 25 tooth. 1,5 month ago dissection along the mucogingival fold was performed and the 25 tooth was extracted. Objectively: there is a slight swelling of soft tissues in the right infraorbital area, lymph nodes of the right submaxillary area are enlarged, slightly painful, nasal breathing is normal. Mucous membrane of alveolar processin the area of the 24, 26, 27 teeth is edematic and cyanotic. There is also a fistula with bulging granulations along the mucogingival fold. Alveolus of the extracted 25 tooth excretes purulent granulations. What disease does this clinical presentation correspond with? A. * Chronic localized osteomyelitis B. Acute osteomyelitis C. Acute condition of localized periodontitis D. Acute condition of chronic maxillary sinusitis E. Chronic alveolitis 220. A 69-year-old patient needs extraction of the 12, 11 teeth. He is diagnosed with generalized periodontitis, the 12 and 11 teeth exhibit II degree mobility. Choose a proper instrument for extraction: A. * Straight forceps B. S-shaped forceps C. S-shaped forceps curved right D. Root bayonet-shaped forceps E. Crown bayonet-shaped forceps 221. During opening a phlegmon of mouth floor a doctor revealed greyish necrotic masses in purulent foci, gas vesicles and fat droplets, sharp unpleasant smell of exudate. The tissues are of dark-brown colour, muscles resemble of boiled meat. What medications should be administered in order to prevent further spreading of this process? A. * Polyvalent antigangrenous serum B. Challenging dose of broad spectrum antibiotics C. Glucocorticoid medications D. Hyposensitizing medications E. Immunomodulators 222. A 25-year-old man complains of itching and reddening of skin in the buccal area, general weakness, inertness. He associates origin of the disease with a skin injury he got during shaving. Objectively: body temperature is 39,0oC. A well-defined section of skin in the buccal area is hyperemic, it slightly protrudes above the surface. Hyperemic surface has some vesicles containing serous fluid. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Erysipelatous inflammation of skin B. Phlegmon of buccal area C. Furuncle D. Anthrax E. Streptococcal impetigo 223. A 28 year old man applied to a dental surgeon for removal of the 38 tooth. What forceps should be chosen for this tooth? A. Beak-shaped curved forceps B. Broad-beaked forceps (with non-converging beaks) C. Beak-shaped forceps with converging beaks D. Beak-shaped forceps with thorns E. Root bayonets 224. A 35-year-old patient consulted a dentist about extraction of the 14 tooth because of exacerbation of chronic periodontitis following ineffective therapeutic treatment. What tools should be applied for extraction? A. * S-shaped forceps B. Crown bayonet-shaped forceps C. S-shaped forceps curved right D. Straight forceps E. Root bayonet-shaped forceps 225. After complex extraction of the 37 tooth a patient experienced anaesthesia of the left half of his lower lip and chin. Electroodontodiagnos showed reduction of lower jaw teeth electroexcitability on the left. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Neuritis of the left inferior alveolar nerve B. Neuralgia of the left inferior alveolar nerve C. Alveolitis in the region of socket of the 37 tooth D. Herpes Zoster n.Trigemini E. Acute osteomyelitis of mandible body 226. Examination of a patient revealed a roundish neoplasm in the submental area. Skin above it is unchanged, makes a fold easily. Puncture sample contains strow-yellow liquid with cholesterol admixture. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Inborn median cyst B. Lipoma C. Lymphadenitis D. Retention cyst of sublingual salivary gland E. Dermoid cyst 227. A 25-year-old man consulted a dentist about extraction of the 18 tooth, it's crown is destroyed by 1/2. The tooth was treated more than once. During tooth extraction the maxillary tuber was accidentally torn off. What actions should be taken? A. * To remove the fragment and stitch up the wound B. To try to restore the fragment to its place C. To restore the fragment to its place and fix it there D. To remove the fragment E. To remove the fragment and tampon the wound 228. A 20 year old patient complains of a tumour-like formation on the lateral surface of his neckon the right. He revealed this tumour a year ago. Objectively: there is a semi-oval welldefined tumour 3х2 cm large on the lateral neck surface. The tumour doesn't hold together with skin, it is painless, dense and elastic, upwardly and sidewardly movable. Regional lymph nodes are not enlarged. After the tumour puncture some light yellow liquid was obtained that consisted of cast-off epithelium, cholesterol crystals, lymphocytes, erythrocytes. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. B. C. D. E. * Lateral neck cyst Median neck cyst Dermoid neck cyst Neck chemodectoma Chronic neck lymphadenitis 229. A 48-year-old patient got a pustule on his chin that quickly developed into a dense and acutely painful infiltration 3x5 cm large. The skin above it is of blue-red colour. In the centre one can see three zones of necrosis around the hair follicles. Lymph nodes of chin are enlarged and painful. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Chin carbuncle B. Erysipelatous inflammation of chin C. Dermal actinomycosis of chin D. Suppurated atheroma E. Chin furuncle 230. A 20 year old patient got a trauma in the area of his upper jaw. He applied to a dentist and complained about mobility of his frontal upper teeth, pain during cutting and joining of teeth. Objectively: the 11 and 21 teeth have II-III degree mobility. Tooth crowns are intact but have oral position. Complete joining of teeth is impossible because the teeth are situated beyond the dental arch. X-ray picture shows a slight broadening of periodontal fissure of the 11 tooth up to 0,5-2 mm. The roots are intact. Make a correct diagnosis: A. * Traumatic subluxation of the 11, 21 teeth B. Traumatic periodontitis of the 11, 21 teeth C. Traumatic complete dislocation of the 11, 21 teeth D. Fracture of alveolar process in the area of the 11, 21 teeth E. Traumatic extraction of the 11, 21 teeth 231. A 56-year-old patient has an oval, smooth, bright-red erosion on the red border of her lower lip. Erosion is covered with haemorrhagic crusts that can be hardly removed. Crust removal induces slight haemorrhage. Light traumatization of crust-free surface of erosion induces no haemorrhage. Specify the type of lower lip precancer: A. * Abrasive precancerous Manganotti's cheilitis B. Verrucous precancer of red border C. Localized precancerous hyperkeratosis of red border D. Bowen's disease E. Erythroplasia 232. Examination of a male patient revealed that a tumour occupied the major part of his tongue; tongue mobility was limited, there were solitary regional nodes in the region of affection. After the cytological analysis the patient was diagnosed with cancer of tongue T2N1M0. What treatment should be chosen for this patient? A. * Combined method B. Radiation therapy C. Surgical removal of tumor D. Chemotherapy E. Removal of lymph nodes 233. A 30-year-old patient has got an edema and hyperemia of nose wing skin spreading to the skin of his upper lip and cheek. Examination revealed a fissure along the infra-external edge of the left nostril. The skin is tense, dense, red-and-cyanotic, skin line pattern is smoothed; rise of local temperature is present. The zone of affection is well-defined and irregularly shaped. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Erysipelatous inflammation B. Dermal actinomycosis C. Dermal tuberculosis D. Dermal cancer E. Thrombophlebitis of the facial vein 234. On the second day after tooth extraction a 35-year-old woman applied to a facial surgeon and complained about pain in the parotid-masticatory region and sensation of lacking contact between the upper and lower jaw teeth on the right. Examination revealed chin deviation to the left, half-open mouth, closed lips, disturbed occlusion. There is also limitation of lateral andible movements. In front of the right ear tragus soft tissues sink down. What examination is expected to be the most informative in this case? A. * TMJ roentgenography B. TMJ ultrasound C. Mandible roentgenography D. Bimanual TMJ investigation 235. A 50 year old woman complains about a neoplasm on her lower lip on the side of oral cavity that appeared a month ago and has been slowly growing since that. Objectively: there is a roundish, elastic, painless neoplasm inside the lower lip. Mucous membrane hasn't changed its colour. Make a diagnosis: A. * Retention cyst of lower lip B. Lip abscess C. Lip papilloma D. Lip fibroma E. Lip lipoma 236. A 35-year-old female patient consulted a dentist about a painless, slowly growing neoplasmin the area of the 11 and 12 teeth. Examination revealed that the tumour was lightpink, flattened, adjacent to the teeth, had a pedicle. The tumour was up to 1,5 cm large, with smooth surface and dense consistency. It was diagnosed as an epulis in the regiob of the 11 and 12 teeth. What form of epulis are these clinical findings typical for? A. * Fibrous B. Angiomatous C. Giant-cell D. Pregnancy epulis E. 237. A 57-year-old patient complains about a slowly growing swelling in the sublingual region. She noted it 3 months ago. Objectively: there is an elastic swelling in the sublingual region. The swelling is painless, mucous membrane over it is with tints of blue. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Ranula B. Salivolithiasis C. Dermoid cyst of oral cavity floor D. Lipoma of sublingual area E. Hemangioma of sublingual area 238. A 38-year-old patient consulted dental surgery about extraction of the 36 tooth. What kind of anesthesia should be applied for extraction? A. * Torus B. Mandibular C. Tuberal D. Infiltration E. Voino-Yasenetsky truncal 239. A 49-year-old patient applied to the oral surgery department and complained about permanent intense dull pain in the region of the right upper jaw. It is known from the anamnesis that the 17 tooth has been repeatedly treated for exacerbation of chronic periodontitis but the treatment appeared to be ineffective. What kind of anesthesia should be applied for extraction of the 17 tooth? A. * Tuberal and palatinal B. C. D. E. Tuberal and incisor Tuberal, incisor and palatinal Incisor and paltinal Torus 240. A 47-year-old patient complains about limited mobility of her lower jaw in the morning; periodical dull pain in the right temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and general joint stiffness. According to the patient, the stiffness disappears throughout the day after joint "exercising". Objectively: the patient's face is symmetric, mouth opening is limited down to 2,5 cm, there is also joint clicking. Median line deviates to the right by 3-4 mm, palpation of the right articular head is painful. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Arthrosis of the right TMJ B. Acute serous arthritis of the right TMJ C. Chronic arthritis of the right TMJ D. Fracture of the right condyle of mandible E. Right-sided anterior dislocation of mandible 241. A 60 year old man has got a pustule on his chin skin that quickly developed into a hard, strongly painful infiltrate 3х3 cm large. In the epicentre three necrosis zones around hair follicles are present. Lymph nodes of chin are enlarged, painful. Body temperature is 38,5oC. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Chin carbuncle B. Erysipelatous inflammation of chin C. Suppurated atheroma D. Chin furuncle E. Allergic chin dermatitis 242. A 35 year old man complains about pain in the area of the 38 tooth, painful deglutition, difficult mouth opening. What anesthesia method will be optimal during operation on account of pericoronaritis? A. * Conduction Bersche-Dubov's anesthesia B. Infiltration anesthesia C. General anesthesia D. Stem anesthesia E. Application anesthesia 243. A 23-year-old patient complains about periodical pain in the region of the 11 tooth, protrusion of the alveolar process. The patient got a trauma 4 years ago. Objectively: crown of the 11 ooth is dark, percussion is painless. X-ray picture shows roundish well-defined area of bone tissue rarefication by the root apex of the 11 tooth. The area is 2,0 cm in diameter. Puncture results: yellow fluid with cholesterol crystals. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Maxillary radicular cyst B. Chronic maxillary osteomyelitis C. Maxillary ameloblastoma D. Soft maxillary odontoma E. Maxillary osteoclastoma 244. A 33-year-old patient complains about an ulcer of oral cavity floor, that is located under his tongue on a level between the 43 to the 33 tooth. Examination reveales that ulcer edges are undermined and scalloped. Its grey-yellow floor is shallow and it is covered with small, easily bleeding granulations. There is no ulcer infiltration. Make a clinical diagnosis: A. * Tubercular ulcer of oral cavity floor B. Decubital ulcer of oral cavity floor C. Cancerous ulcer of oral cavity floor D. Gummatous ulcer of oral cavity floor E. Migratory granuloma of oral cavity floor 245. A female patient applied to the oral surgery department and underwent radical maxillary sinusotomy with plastic repair of fistula through the alveolar socket of the extrated 27 tooth. Infiltration and all the peripheral block anaesthesias of the left upper jaw were performed with 6,0 ml of 2% lidocaine solution. 3 minutes later the patient registered double vision in her left eye, inability to close it. Which of the performed anaesthesias is the reason for the above-mentioned presentations? A. * Infraorbital B. Tuberal C. Palatinal D. Incisor E. Infiltration 246. On the 7th day after the operation on the abdominal cavity a 30-year-old patient presented with pain and sweling in the region of parotid gland; body temperature rise up to 39oC; limited outh opening, dryness. Gland massaging results in discharge of purulent exudate from its duct. The patient can be diagnosed with: A. * Acute non-epidemic parotiditis B. Acute epidemic parotiditis C. Phlegmon of submasseteric space D. Parenchymatous parotiditis E. Phlegmon of parotidomasseteric region 247. A 56-year-old patient complains about a painless neoplasm on the alveolar crest of the right upper jaw. Objectively: there is a bright-red wide-based tumour in the region of premolars. It is localized on both sides from the alveolar crest. The tumour is dense and elastic, painless. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Peripheral osteoclastoma B. Central osteoclastoma C. Gingival fibromatosis D. Fibrous epulis E. Papilloma 248. A 30-year-old male patient consulted a dentist about a swelling in the region of his upper lip. Objectively: the face is asymmetric because of upper lip edema, nasolabial fold is smoothed. Mucogingival fold of the upper jaw vestibular surface in the region of the 11, 12,21 teeth is smoothed, hyperemic. Palpation is painful. Fluctuation is present. The patient was diagnosed with acute purulent periostitis of the upper jaw satrting from the 21 tooth. Choose the treatment tactics: A. * Preservation of the 21 tooth, periosteotomy, anti-inflammatory therapy B. Preservation of the 21 tooth, anti-inflammatory therapy C. Extraction of the 21 tooth, periosteotomy, ant-inflammatory therapy D. Extraction of the 21 tooth, periosteotomy E. Extraction of the 12, 21, 22 teeth, periosteotomy, anti-inflammatory therapy 249. A 47-year-old patient consulted a doctor about an itching tumour in the right buccal area that has significantly enlarged lately. Examination revealed an irregularly shaped tumour up to 1,5 cm large, the tumour is black and glossy. What is your provisional diagnosis? A. * Dermal melanoma B. Pigmented nevus C. Dermal basalioma D. Dermal cancer E. Cutaneous horn 250. A 30-year-old patient complains about body temperature rise up to 39,0oC, a roundish infiltrate on his upper lip, general weakness. He has been presenting with these symptoms for 3 days. Objectively: a roundish infiltrate in the region of the upper lip 2,5 cm in diameter, the skin over the infiltrate is red with a necrotic core in the centre. The upper lip is hyperemic and edematic. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. B. C. D. E. * Furuncle of the upper lip Carbuncle of the upper lip Retention cyst of the upper lip Acute periostitis of the upper jaw Acute glandular abscess 251. A 48-year-old woman complains about aching dull pain in the region of the left TJM, that is getting worse during eating solid food. The pain appeared about 2,5 years ago. Objectively: mouth opening is limited, there is sideward deviation of jaw during mouth opening, TMJ is clicking. Examination of the oral cavity revealed secondary partial adentia. X-ray picture shows sclerosis of the cortical plate of articulat head and narrowing of cartilage space. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Arthrosis of the TMJ B. Chronic arthritis of the TMJ C. Acute arthritis of the TMJ D. Painful dysfunction of the TMJ E. Exacerbation of chronic arthritis of the TMJ 252. After anesthetization a 55 year old patient felt sudden attack of weakness, pain behind his breastbone irradiating to his left arm and scapular area, palpitation. Objectively: the patient is conscious, inert, his forehead is covered with cold sweat, the skin is pale, AP is 90/60 mm Hg, heart tones are dull, pulse is thready and arrhythmic. What state is developing? A. * Myocardium infarction B. Cardiogenic form of anaphylactic shock C. Stenocardia attack D. Collapse E. 253. During tooth extraction a 55 year old patient felt dull pain behind her breastbone, got a sense of compression. A dental surgeon diagnosed her with a stenocardia attack. What medication should be given this patient in order to arrest this state? A. * Nitroglycerine, validol B. Analgin C. Baralgin D. Dimedrol E. Ketanov 254. A 58 year old patient applied to an oral surgeon and complained about painful ulcer on the lateral surface of his tongue. Objectively: left lateral surface of tongue has a roundish ulcer with undermined soft overhanging edges, palpatory painful, ulcer floor is slightly bleeding and covered with yellowish nodules. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Tuberculosis B. Syphilis C. Traumatic ulcer D. Actinomycosis E. Trophic ulcer 255. A 30-year-old patient was diagnosed with posttraumatic osteomyelitis of mandible in the region of mandible body on the right. The patient got the trauma 1,5 month ago. X-ray picture shows the fracture line and the shadow of osseous sequestre along the fracture line. There is a fistula with purulent discharge on skin. Choose the treatment tactics: A. * Fistulectomy, sequestrectomy B. Physiotherapy C. Sequestrectomy D. Fistulectomy E. Fistulectomy, antibacterial therapy 256. After the unproblematic extraction of the 37 tooth a 60-year-old patient presents with profuse haemorrhage from the tooth socket. The patient has a 6-year history of essential hypertension. Now his AP is 180/110 mm Hg. What emergency aid should be rendered? A. * Injection of hypotensive drugs and tight pack of the tooth socket B. Pack of the tooth socket with haemostatic sponge C. Pack of the tooth socket with iodoform tampon D. Suture ligature of the tooth socket E. Injection of haemostatic drugs 257. A 48-year-old patient complains about permanent pain in the region of the 38 tooth. She has been suffering from this for 3 days. Crown of the 28 tooth is completely decayed. What forceps should be applied for extraction of roots of the 28 tooth? A. * Bayonet-shaped forceps B. S-shaped forceps curved left C. Straight root forceps D. S-shaped close-beak forceps E. S-shaped broad-beak forceps 258. After supercooling a 42-year-old patient presented with headache in the left frontal region and left upper jaw. Objectively: the face is symmetric, breathing through the left nasal meatus is obstructed, seropurulent discharges are present. Palpation is slightly painful in the infraorbital region as well as along the mucogingival fold in projection of the 24, 25 teeth. Percussion of these teeth is painless. The 24 tooth is filled. Mucuous membrane of alveolar process has no visible changes. X-ray picture shows reduced pneumatization of the left upper jaw sinus. What is the provisional diagnosis? A. * Exacerbation of chronic odontogenic maxillary sinusitis B. Acute periodontitis of the 24 tooth C. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis of the 24 tooth D. Acute rhinogenous maxillitis E. Acute albuminous periostitis of the left upper jaw 259. A 27-year-old patient complains of a swelling in the region of her lower jaw on the right. Objectively: the patient's face is slightly asymmetric due to thickening of mandibular body on the right. Adjacent soft tissues are of unchanged colour and normal consistency. Mouth opening is not limited. Mucous membrane of oral cavity presents no changes. In the right lower dentition the 45 tooth is missing. X-ray picture of the right half of the mandible in its lateral view shows an oval well-defined 2x3 cm large radiolucency in the bone tissue. The coronal portion of the retinated horizontally positioned 45 tooth is turned inward the radiolucent area. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Follicular cyst of mandible B. Adamantinoma of mandible C. Sarcoma of mandible D. Odontoma of mandible E. Osteoclastoma of mandible 260. A 52-year-old patient complains about a nonhealing ulcer on his lower lip. The patient is smoker. He hasn’t ever consulted a doctor about it. In the region of red border of the lower lip a roundish ulcer is present. It is up to 2,0 cm in diameter. The ulcer edges are thickened and a little bit raised in form of a whitish swelling. In the left submandibular region palpation revealed enlarged, painless, dense lymph nodes with limited mobility. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Cancer of the lower lip B. Erosive verrucous leukoplakia C. Keratoacanthoma D. Fibroma of the lower lip E. Syphilitic ulcer 261. A 62 year patient was at a dentist's and suddenly there appeared dyspnea and hacking cough, sense of progressing asphyxia. The patient's condition is getting progressively worse; number of respiratory movements reached 30/min, acrocyanosis became more evident, there appeared gargling breathing, oral cavity excretes a lot of albuminoid sputum. Psychomotor agitation and arterial hypertension are present. What pathological state is it? A. * Pulmonary edema B. An attack of bronchial asthma C. Epileptic attack D. Anaphylactic shock E. Spontaneous pneumothorax 262. A patient was delivered to an admission room after a road accident. Examination of the patient revealed in the area of oral floor a large haematoma spreading to the neck area as well as a significant edema of soft tissues of oral floor and neck. There are signs of asphyxia. What type of emergency care is indicated? A. * Tracheotomy performing B. Lobeline introduction C. Tongue fixation D. Opening and draining of haematoma E. Symptomatic medicamental treatment 263. A 42 year old patient applied to an oral surgeon for the purpose of oral cavity sanitation. After anesthetization the patient felt sudden attack of nausea, weakness, he got the sense of compression behind his breastbone, heart pain; he began vomiting. The patient lost consciousness, there appeared convulsions. Objectively: the patient's skin is pale, covered with cold clammy sweat, pupils don't react to the light. The pulse is thready, arterial pressure cannot be detected. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Anaphylactic shock B. Collapse C. Syncope D. Traumatic shock E. Epileptic attack 264. A 42 year old patient complains about a neoplasm in the anterior palatal part that has been forming for 10 years. The 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, 23 teeth are intact. Intraoral X-ray picture of the upper jaw shows a single focus of bony tissue destruction, well-defined, 2,5 by 1,5 cm large. Periodontal fissure in the area of the 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, 23 teeth can be well seen. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Nasopalatine canal cyst B. Radicular cyst C. Globulomaxillary cyst D. Residual cyst E. Follicular cyst 265. A 76-year-old patient has a roundish ulcer in the area of the right nasolabial sulcus. The ulcer has dense, rough floor covered with yellowish-grey crusts, and resembles of a cone. The ulcer edges are dense, crater-like; the ulcer grows both sidewards and deepwards. What is your provisional diagnosis? A. * Basalioma B. Tuberculous ulcer C. Actinomycotic ulcer D. Syphilitic ulcer E. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin 266. A 40-year-old patient complains about a long-existing fissure in the central part of red border of his lower lip. He has been smoking since he was 16. Objectively: there is a deep 1,0 cm long fissure along the median line of red border of the lower lip, the fissure edges are bulging. haracteristic quality of the fissure is its spontaneous healing, but after epithelization the fissure recurs. The patient was diagnosed with chronic fissure of the lower lip. Conservative treatment proved to be ineffective. Choose the most appropriate treatment method in this situation: A. * Excision within evidently healthy tissues B. Cryodestruction C. Diathermo-coagulation D. Excision 0,5 cm off the neoplasm limits E. Close-focus roentgenotherapy 267. It is planned to lance an abscess of hard palate (it is localized close to the 23, 24, 25 teeth) and to extract the causative 24 tooth that had caused abscess development. What type of anaesthesia is indicated for this operation? A. * Infraorbital, palatinal and incisor B. Tuberal, infraorbital and incisor C. Tuberal, infraorbital and palatinal D. Tuberal and incisor E. Tuberal and palatinal 268. A 28-year-old patient had to undergo extraction of the 46 tooth under Weisbrem's apodactylic mandibular anaesthesia. What is the target site of the anaesthetic solution injection? A. A segment of maxillary tuber B. * A segment of mandibular torus C. Retromolar fossa D. A segment of temporal crest of mandible E. Retromandibular fossa 269. A 36-year-old patient consulted a dentist about permanent acute pain in the upper jaw teeth, body temperature rise. The dentist found out that the 26 tooth had been repeatedly treated, the rest of teeth were intact. After roentgenological examination the patient was diagnosed with acute highmoritis. What is the most effective way of treatment? A. * Extraction of the causative tooth and medicamentous therapy B. Caldwell-Luc maxillary sinusotomy C. Puncture of the maxillary sinus and medicamentous therapy D. Medicamentous therapy E. Medicamentous and physiotherapeutic treatment 270. A 23 year old patient complained about unpleasant sensations in the area of the 12 tooth, X-ray picture shows a well-defined low-density area up to 8-10 mm in diameter around the root apex of the 12 tooth. What method of surgery will be the most reasonable? A. * Root apex resection B. Root amputation C. Hemisection D. Tooth removal E. Cystotomy 271. A 32-year-old patient complains about pain and swelling in the region of his mandible and left cheek. He has been suffering from this for 2 days. Objectively: his general condition is satisfactory. Body temperature is 37,5oC. There is an edema of soft tissues in the left buccal region. Submandibular lymph nodes are bilaterally enlarged, painful on palpation. Crown of the 37 tooth is partially decayed, the tooth is immobile, percussion is slightly painful. ucogingival fold in the region of the 37 tooth is edematic, hyperaemic, flattened, its palpation causes acute pain. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute purulent periostitis of mandible beginning from the 37 tooth B. Acute odontogenous osteomyelitis of mandible C. Chronic productive periostitis of mandible beginning from the 37 tooth D. Chronic odontogenous osteomyelitis of mandible E. Abscess of alveololingual groove on the left 272. A 38-year-old patient consulted a dentist about aching pain in the region of the 48 tooth that is getting worse when biting down on food. Body temperature rise up to 37,6oC and aggravation of general condition is present. Objectively: insignificant swelling of retromolar region as well as hyperaemia of mucous membrane. The 48 tooth is covered with occlusal pad. It is painful on palpation. Purulent discharges are present. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute purulent pericoronitis B. Acute pulpitis C. Acute periodontitis of the 48 tooth D. Aphthous stomatitis E. Acute purulent periostitis 273. A patient was admitted to the oral surgery department with a diagnosis "odontogenous phlegmon of mouth floor". Objectively: general condition of the patient is grave, abed position is forced, the patient is sitting with lowered head. He complains about pain behind his breastbone that is getting worse during backward flexion of head; cough, dyspnea. What complication has developed? A. * Mediastinitis B. Phlegmon of retropharyngeal space C. Cervical phlegmon D. Phlegmon of tongue root E. Phlegmon of peripharyngeal space 274. A 34-year-old patient has indication for extraction of the 38 tooth because of chronic fibrous periodontitis. Oral surgeon performed torus anaesthesia. This anaesthesia blocked transmission of pain information from the following nerves: A. * Infraalveolar, lingual, buccal B. Lingual, buccal C. Infraalveolar, buccal D. Infraalveolar, lingual E. Lingual, buccal, mental 275. A patient with unilateral dislocation of mandibulotemporal joint was delivered to the maxillofacial department. What type of local anesthesia is indicated for relaxation of masticatory muscles during diaplasis? A. * Subzygomatic Bersche-Dubov-Uvarov's anesthesia B. Intraoral mandibular anesthesia C. Extraoral mandibular anesthesia, submandibular way D. Extraoral mandibular anesthesia, retromandibular way E. Torus anesthesia 276. A 64 year old patient was waiting to see an oral surgeon. Suddenly she fell, there appeared coarse breathing, spasmatic twitching of upper and lower extremities. Face and neck became cyanotic, pupils became mydriatic, reaction to the light was absent, arterial pressure and pulse could not be detected, heart tones could not be heard, involuntary urination was observed. What state are these symptoms typical for? A. * Clinical death B. Loss of consciousness C. Stroke D. Myocardium infarction E. Collapse 277. A 4-year-old girl presents with body temperature rise, aggravation of general condition. The symptoms has been observed for 3 days. Objectively: general condition is grave, body temperature is 38,6oC, the girl is anxious and pale. She presents also with halitosis, hyperaemia and edema of gingival mucous membrane in the region of the 83, 84, 85 teeth on both sides from the alveolar process. The mentioned teeth are mobile, their percussion causes acute pain; the 84 tooth is filled. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute odontogenous mandibular osteomyelitis beginning from the 84 tooth B. Acute sialoadenitis of submandibular salivary gland C. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis of the 84 tooth D. Suppuration of the radiculodental mandibular cyst beginning from the 84 tooth E. Acute odontogenous mandibular periostitis beginning from the 84 tooth 278. An 8-year-old child was diagnosed with granulating periodontitis of the 55 tooth. The crown is completely destroyed. X-ray picture shows separated tooth roots. Choose an optimal tool for operative intervention: A. * Root bayonet-shaped forceps B. Root straight forceps C. Root beak-shaped forceps D. Crown bayonet-shaped forceps E. Crown S-shaped forceps 279. A 3-year-old girl complains about pain and tumescence in the region of the decayed 51, 52teeth, body temperature rise up to 37,5-37,9oC. Objectively: the face is asymmetric because of a tumescence in the upper lip region and right infraorbital region. The crown of the 51 tooth is completely decayed. Mucous membrane in the region of the 52, 51, 1 teeth is edematic, ucogingival fold is smoothed, palpation provokes pain, mobility of I-II degree of the 51, 52 teeth is also present. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute purulent odontogenic maxillary periostitis B. Acute albuminous odontogenic maxillary periostitis C. Acute odontogenic maxillary osteomyelitis D. Odontogenic abscess of infraorbital region E. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis of the 51 tooth 280. A 6-year-old boy hit his forehead one day ago. A few hours later a swelling appeared in the right superciliary region. Objectively: there is a considerable edema of forehead tissues spreading to eyelids of the right eye, the skin over the swelling is cyanotic, the swelling is of soft consistency. Fluctuation is also present. General condition of the boy is normal. Make a provisional diagnosis: A. * Hematoma of the right superciliary region B. Postraumatic edema of tissues of the right superciliary region C. Fracture of frontal bone D. Hematic abscess of the right superciliary region E. Inflammatory infiltration of tissues of the right superciliary region 281. An 8 year old boy was referred to the oral surgery for extraction of his 64 tooth because of acute condition of chronic periodontitis. Tooth crown is intact. What instrument should be applied? A. * S-shaped forceps without thorns B. Beak-shaped forceps with non-converging beaks C. Straight forceps D. Broad-beaked forceps E. S-shaped forceps with thorns 282. A 5 year old child was diagnosed with congenital complete nonclosure of soft and hard palate. What type of anaesthesia is indicated for uranostaphyloplasty? A. * Nasotracheal narcosis B. Mask narcosis C. Intravenous narcosis D. Orotracheal narcosis E. Endotracheal narcosis through tracheostome 283. A 4-year-old child got a face trauma 2 hours ago. A stomatologist on duty made a diagnosis: intrusive luxation of the 61 tooth. What is the tactics of choice? A. * Extraction of the 61 tooth B. Observation C. Reposition of the 61 tooth D. Splinting of the 61 tooth E. Removal of pulp of the 61 tooth 284. A 2 year old girl has body temperature 38,5oC, a swelling below her jaw on the right. On the 5th day of illness there apeared rhinitis, cough, a small movable globule under her lower jaw on the right. Objectively: general condition of the child is moderately severe. The face is symmetric due to the swelling in the right submaxillary area. The skin is hyperemic, glossy, there is a diffuse infiltrate in the right submaxillary area spreading to the upper neck parts on the right, it is dense and painful; the skin doesn't make folds. Teeth are healthy. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Adenophlegmon of the right submaxillary area B. Acute nonodontogenic submandibular lymphadenitis on the right C. Acute purulent periostitis of mandible on the right D. Acute sialoadenitis of the right submandibular salivary gland E. Chronic osteomyelitis of mandible on the right 285. A 12 year old boy complains about pain and swelling in the parotidomasticatory area on the left, body temperature rise up to 37,5oC. He has been suffering from this for 5 years. Objectively: palpation reveals a dense painful nonmobile formation 3,5х5 large in the parotidomasticatory area on the left. Skin colour is unchanged. Orifice of the left salivary gland duct excretes transparent secretion. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Herzenberg's pseudoparotitis B. Mixed tumour of parotid gland C. Epidemic parotitis D. Acute condition of chronic parenchymatous parotitis E. Buccal abscess 286. A 5-year-old child sustained a dental injury. Objectively: the crowns of the 51, 61 teeth are shorter than neighbouring teeth by 1/2. Mucous membrane is edematic and hyperemic in theregion of the 51, 61 teeth. X-ray picture shows that there is no periodontal fissure in the apical parts of roots of the 51, 61 teeth, apexes of the 51, 61 teeth are imbedded into the spongy substance of body of maxilla. What treatment tactics would be the most efficient? A. * Extraction of the 51, 61 teeth B. Regular medical check-up C. Reposition of the 51, 61 teeth D. Ligature splinting of the 51, 61 teeth E. Reimplantation 287. An 8-year-old child presents with an edema of the submandibular region, the mouth can be opened by 1,5 cm, further opening is difficult, body temperature is 37,6oC, mucogingival fold is vestibularly flattened, hyperaemic and swollen. The 84 and 85 teeth have fillings, their percussion is painless. The 84 tooth exhibits I degree mobility. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute odontogenic periostitis B. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis C. Chronic odontogenic periostitis D. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis E. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis 288. Parents of a 7-year-old boy complain about missing of the 11 tooth. Objectively: there is enlargement of alveolar process in projection of the 11, 12 teeth. X-ray picture shows multiple shades of different size. They have dentate shape and look like hard tooth tissues.What is the most likely diagnosis? A. B. C. D. E. * Odontoma of maxilla Follicular cyst of maxilla starting from the 11 tooth Cementoma of maxilla Adamantinoma of maxilla Odontogenic fibroma of maxilla 289. Parents of a 1,5-year-old child complain about the child's tongue enlargement and ingestion disorder. The child has been suffering from this since birthday. Objectively: general condition has no peculiarities. The tongue is enlarged (macroglossia). Its mucous membrane exhibits granular vesicular outgrowths. The tongue is dense, painless on palpation. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Lymphangioma of tongue B. Hemangioma of tongue C. Fibroma of tongue D. Cyst of tongue E. Cancer of tongue 290. A 14-year-old child has orthodontic indication for extraction of the 14 tooth. What forceps should be applied for extraction of the 14 tooth? A. * S-shaped forceps B. Straight forceps C. Bayonet-shaped forceps D. Beak-shaped forceps E. Curved on flat forceps 291. A 14-year-old child was undergoing extraction of the 16 tooth on account of chronic periodontitis. During the tooth extraction it came to perforation of maxillary sinus along with penetration of the distal buccal root into the maxillary sinus. What is the further dentist's tactics? A. * The patient should be directed to the hospital for a surgical procedure B. The dentist himself should try to extract the root C. The dentist should form a clottage without informing the patient D. The dentist should close the perforation with mucoperiosteal graft E. The dentist should perform maxillary sinusotomy in the outpatient setting 292. A boy is 1 month old. At the medial edge of the inferior eyelid on the right there is a wound with purulent discharge. The boy fell ill suddenly, body temperature rose up to 40oC. The general condition is grave. On the second day of disease there appeared an infiltration at the internal edge of eye socket and right cheek. The skin above it is hyperemic, fluctuation cannot be determined. Palpebral fissure is narrowed. The right nasal meatus discharges pus. There is an infiltration on the vestibular surface of alveolar process and on the right palate. Mucous membrane above it is hyperemic along the mucogingival fold, fluctuation can be determined. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis B. Acute dacryocystitis C. Phlegmon of the right eye socket D. Acute right-sided highmoritis E. Acute serous periostitis 293. During the removal of dermoid cyst of the nose bridge a 14-year-old boy complained about giddiness, sickness, weakness. Objectively: the skin is pale, covered with cold sweat. Tachypnoe is present. The pulse is weak, the arterial pressure is low (80/60 mm Hg), hands feel cold. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Syncope B. Traumatic shock C. Anaphylactic shock D. Collapse E. Toxic shock 294. A 9 year old child complains about pain and swelling of soft tissues beneath his mandible on the right. Objectively: general condition is satisfactory; there is face asymmetry due to the inflammatory infiltration and collateral tissue edema in the right submandibular area. Crown of the 85 tooth is decayed, mucous membrane of gums in the area of the 84, 85, 46 teeth is hyperemic, edematic; mucogingival fold is flattened. What treatment should be administered? A. * Extraction of the 85 tooth B. Endodontic treatment of the 85 tooth C. Extraction of the 85 tooth and incision along the mucogingival fold D. Periosteotomy E. Endodontic treatment of the 85 tooth and periosteotomy 295. Parents of a 6-year-old child complain about pain in the child's submandibular region on the left, body temperature rise up to 37,5oC. Objectively: the child's face is asymmetric due to the infiltration of the submandibular region on the left. The infiltration is soft and elastic, mobile, 2х2,5 cm large; its palpation is slightly painful, the skin is unchanged. The teeth are intact. Pharynx is hyperaemic. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute serous nonodontogenic submandibular lymphadenitis B. Acute serous odontogenic submandibular lymphadenitis C. Acute purulent nonodontogenic submandibular lymphadenitis D. Acute purulent odontogenic submandibular lymphadenitis E. Submandibular adenophlegmon 296. During local anesthetization (with 2 ml of 10% solution of lidocaine) a 9 year old girl cried out, lost consciousness, there appeared generalized convulsions. Objectively: the child's skin is pale and cyanotic. It is impossible to feel the pulse because of convulsions. What is your provisional diagnosis? A. * Lidocaine intoxication B. Quincke's edema C. Anaphylactic shock D. Bronchial obstruction E. Febrile convulsions 297. A child's mother had acute purulent mastitis. Now the 2-month-old child experiences an edema of his left infraorbital and malar regions, dermahemia of the left face side, temperature rise up to 39-40oC, purulent discharges from the nose. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis B. Phlegmon of infraorbital region C. Acute maxillary sinusitis D. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis E. Acute purulent periostitis 298. According to the parents of a 7-year-old child, the child complains about weakness, body temperature rise up to 39oC, toothache in the upper jaw on the left. Objectively: condition is grave, the child is pale and adynamic, the face is asymmetric because of infiltration of the upper jaw on the left. The 64 tooth has a carious cavity. Percussion is painful, I degree of teeth mobility is also present. There are purulent discharges from the subgingival edge of the 64 tooth. Mucogingival fold of the 63, 64, 65 teeth is smoothed. Vestibular and palatine mucous membrane is edematic. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Acute odontogenic maxillary osteomyelitis starting from the 64 tooth B. Acute albuminous maxillary periostitis C. Acute purulent odontogenic maxillary periostitis starting from the 64 tooth D. Suppurative radicular cyst of maxilla E. Acute odontogenic maxillary sinusitis 299. Examination of a 6-year-old boy revealed enlarged lymph nodes in both submandibular and cervical regions. Objectively: the 75, 84 and 85 teeth are decayed, there are presentations of commissural cheilitis. According to the boy’s mother, he has been quickly getting tired, sweating from the least physical exercise, complaining about weakness throughout the last 23 months. He also gave up training in a sports class. What plan of additional examination should be adopted? A. * Complete blood count, haematologist consultation B. Biochemical blood test, endocrinologist consultation C. Puncture biopsy, oncologist consultation D. Magnetic resonance tomography, immunologist consultation E. Pulmonary roentgenography, pulmonologist consultation 300. A 15-year-old child presents with puffiness in the region of the mandible branch; enlarged, dense and painless lymph nodes adhering to the surrounding tissues. X-ray picture of mandible branch shows a well-defined bone resorption area containing small sequestra. After Mantoux test a 12 mm papule was noted. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Tuberculosis of mandible branch B. Mandibular actinomycosis C. Chronic osteomyelitis of mandible branch D. Acute mandibular osteomyelitis E. Ewing's sarcoma 301. A 12-year-old girl complains about intense pain in the region of the 46 tooth socket that was extracted 3 days ago. The pain is irradiating along the branches of trigeminus. Objectively: lymph nodes are enlarged and painful on palpation, tissues around the tooth socket are dematic and hyperaemic. The socket walls are covered with grey-and-green deposition with putrid smell. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Alveolitis B. Pericoronaritis C. Ostitis D. Periostitis E. Osteomyelitis 302. The patient asked the doctor complaining of swelling in the left cheek area, the body temperature of 38.5 C. OBJECTIVE: painful percussion of the tooth 26, transitional convolution her flat. When pressing on the tooth stands manure. What can be diagnosed in this patient? A. Acute purulent periodontitis B. * Acute purulent periostitis C. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis D. Phlegmon of bucal abscess E. No right answer 303. The patient complains of intense sharp throbbing pain in section 26. Percussion 26 sharply painful, movable tooth, mucosa around 26 congested, swollen, painful palpation. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute purulent pulpitis B. Exacerbation of chronic periodontitis C. Acute diffuse pulpitis D. * Acute purulent periodontitis E. Acute serous pulpitis 304. The patient complains for unpleasant sensations, gravity, sometimes stupid pain in the area of tooth 36. Tooth with fillings, changed in color, percussion sensitive. In the mucosa in the region. projection of the root is fistula. What is the diagnosis? A. Chronic granulomatozis periodontitis B. * Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui of 36 tooth C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 305. Patient complains of the presence of 26 carious tooth cavities, tooth color change, the deep carious cavity connected to the tooth cavity. Probing, percussion anesthesia. EOD 100 mkA. In X-ray – periodontal expansion slot. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Chronic periodontitis hranulyuyuchui 36 tooth B. Chronic granulomatous periodontitis C. Acute purulent periodontitis D. Chronic fibrous pulpitis E. * Fibrotic chronic periodontitis 306. Patient complains of painful swelling in the mouth, which appeared 3 days ago after repeatedly treating 17 teeth. OBJECTIVE: Solid taste in the projection 17 of the tooth , painful, mucous membrane over it strongly congested, elegant. 17 crown collapsed, the Xray: symptom hranulematoznoho periodontitis of tooth 17. What is your tactic? A. Remove 17 tooth hole sutured B. Root amputation C. Section of mucous in the skies D. * Remove 17 tooth abscess reveal E. Puncture infiltration, removal of 17 teeth 307. The patient was diagnosed with acute purulent perykoronaritis 38. 38 tooth covered hood distal mucosa. Tooth paste in arc. How much surgery is advisable in this case? A. Autopsy hood lit mucosa and removing 38 B. Incise hood lit mucosal C. * Post-lighted hood mucosal D. No right answer E. Surgical intervention is not needed 308. The patient asked the dentist about the long-badger in the lower left cheek. norytsevui progress on the skin to 0.3 cm in diameter with granulation and small flaccid saniopurulent fluid. When sensing probe penetrates the soft tissues of the body toward the lower jaw. When palpation in the thick of the left cheek tissue is determined. In X-ray - 35 tooth has signs of chronic periodontitis. What is the final diagnosis in this patient? A. * Odontogenic granuloma of face B. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis of mandible C. Tuberculosis of mandible D. Actinomycosis of the lower jaw E. Wen left cheek 309. The patient complains of swelling in the left lower jaw, contaminated open mouth, painful swallowing, body temperature is 37,5 ° C. At 'objectively: skin in a jaw area left in color not changed in the area of mandibular angle marked swelling, painful at palpation, contracture grade II, increased salivation from the mouth, painful tooth 38 with palpation. What disease is detected in the patient? A. * Perykoronaritis 38 tooth B. Tongue abscess C. Hyoid suture abscess D. Bucal space abscess E. Acute purulent inflammation of submental region 310. Patients 24 years appealed to the dentist. He complaining of pain in section 38 of the tooth, difficult opening mouth, pain when swallowing. After examination diagnosis: acute catarrhal perykoronaritis , difficult eruption of 38 tooth , inflammatory contracture III degree. What type of anesthesia of advisable to apply for removal of 38 teeth? A. Anesthesia for Bershe-DYBOVUM B. * SYBMANDIBULAR way of mandybular anesthesia C. Central anesthesia pidvylytsevym way to the Oval hole D. Anesthesia for Vaysblat E. Anesthesia for Verlotskomu 311. The patient asked to the doctor complaining of 35,36,37 tooth mobility, pain in this area to periodic increase in temperature to 37,5 ° C, malaise, ill 2 months. OBJECTIVE: mobility 35, 36, 37 teeth II level in the area submental fistula from the left purulent discharge. What is the disease in this patient? A. * Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis B. Migrating granuloma C. Cancer mandibular D. Chronic periodontitis E. Actinomycosis of the lower jaw 312. Patient Complaints byt pain in erupted wisdom tooth. Pain with swallowing, difficulty opening the mouth, malaise, fever up to 37.5 - 38 ° C. Crown covered with mucous membrane (hood), which is congested, swollen. With a hood allocated manure. Diagnosis? A. Osteolielit B. Alveolitis C. Gingivitis D. Periostitis E. * Perikoronitis 313. Patient 28 years old, have diagnosis: cyst of mandible, tooth retentsion 38. Specify type of cysts, associated with this pathology? A. Fisural B. Radykulyar C. Rezydual D. * Parodental E. Follicular 314. A 43-year-old man complains about painful swallowing, limited mouth opening. Destroyed 37 tooth caused pain 3 days ago. Painful swallowing appeared the next day. Limited mouth opening was present a day later. Objectively: there is a small soft swelling in the left submaxillary area. An enlarged lymph node is palpated. The mouth can be opened by 1,5 cm. Edema of left palatine arch and pharynx lateral wall is present. The 37 tooth is destroyed. Mucous membrane around the tooth is edematic. Percussion is slightly painful. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Odontogenic peripharyngeal phlegmon B. Odontogenic pterygomandibular phlegmon C. Odontogenic submaxillary phlegmon D. Peritonsillar abscess E. Acute submaxillary lymphadenitis 315. A 42-year-old patient complains about acute pain in the region of the left temporomandibular joint (TMJ) that irradiates to the ear; headache, general indisposition, impossible mastication and limited mouth opening. Objectively: the patient’s face is asymmetric due to the edema in the region of the left temporomandibular joint. The skin in this region is hyperemic. The pain is made worse by the smallest movements of mandible. Palpation of the joint causes acute pain. Mouth opening is limited down to 15-20 mm. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute purulent parotitis B. Mandible subluxation C. * Acute arthritis of the left TMJ D. Deforming arthrosis of the left TMJ E. Myogenous osteoarthrosis 316. A 42 year old patient complains of pain in the submaxillary and sublingual areas that is getting worse during eating, body temperature rise up to 37,6oC. He has been sufferingfrom this for 2 months. Objectively: infiltration along the right sublingual torus, hyperemia, soft tissue edema, acute pain during palpation. The duct of the right submandubular salivary gland excretes turbid saliva mixed with pus. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. Acute purulent lymphadenitis of submaxillary area B. Adenophlegmon of submaxillary area C. Abscess of maxillolingual groove D. * Exacerbation of salivolithiasis E. Retention cyst of sublingual salivary gland 317. A 42-year-old patient complains about pain in the submandibular and sublingual region that is getting worse during eating; body temperature rise up to 37,6oC. The patient hasbeen suffering from this for 2 months. Objectively: along the right sublingual plica there is infiltration, hyperaemia, edema of soft tisues, acute pain on palpation. The duct of the right submandibular salivary gland discharges turbid saliva with pus admixtures. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Exacerbation of urolithiasis B. Acute purulent lymphadenitis of submandibular region C. Adenophlegmon of submandibular region D. Abscess of alveololingual groove E. Retention cyst of sublingual salivary gland 318. A 36 year old man complains about acute headache, body temperature rise up to 39,1oC, indisposition. Objectively: a slight face asymmetry because of soft tissue edema of the left infraorbital area. Crown of the 26 tooth is partly decayed. Percussion is acutely painful. Mucous membrane on the vestibular side in the area of the 25, 26 teeth is edematic, hyperemic. Breathing through the left part of nose is laboured, there are purulent discharges. X-ray picture showed a homogeneous shadow of the left part of maxillary sinus. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Acute purulent odontogenous maxillary sinusitis B. Acute condition of chronic periodontitis of the 26 tooth C. Acute periostitis of upper jaw D. Suppuration of maxillary cyst E. Acute odontogenous osteomyelitis 319. A patient complains of pain and swelling in the right submandibular area. She has been treating the 45 tooth for a week. Objectively: body temperature is 38oC. There is a painful tense infiltration in the right submandibular region. The skin doesn’t make a fold, its hyperemic and glossy. The mouth can be opened by 3 cm. Deglutition is painless. These clinical findings correspond with the following disease: A. * Odontogenous phlegmon of the right submandibular region B. Abscess of the right alveololingual groove C. Adenophlegmon of the right submandibular region D. Acute odontogenous sialoadenitis E. Phlegmon of pterygomandibular space 320. A 43-year-old patient complains about a neoplasm in the right submandibular region that appeared a month ago after angina. The patient underwent anti-inflammatory therapy but itled to no reduction of the neoplasm. Objectively: body temperature is up to 37,2oC. Palpation reveals a slightly painful, spherical, freely movable, well-defined neoplasm of dense and elastic consistency in the right submandibular region. The duct of submandibular salivary gland discharges transparent saliva. The sublingual plica is unchanged. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Chronic sialoadenitis B. * Chronic lymphadenitis C. Sialolithiasis D. Adenoma of salivary gland E. Atheroma 321. A 37 year old man complained about pain and a slight swelling emerging during eating in the left submaxillary area. Objectively: a painful elastic infiltration in the left submaxillary area. Mouth opening is not limited. Bimanual palpation in the area of mylohyoid groove revealed a compact movable oblong induration. Mucous membrane is unchanged. Duct of the left submandibular gland doesn't excrete saliva. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Salivolithiasis B. Chronic lymphadenitis C. Pleomorphic adenoma D. Retention cyst E. Submaxillary lipoma 322. A 40-year-old patient complains about body temperature rise up to 38oC, and of a roundish infiltration on his upper lip. Objectively: there is a roundish infiltration on the upperlip on the left, the skin above it is wine red, the infiltration adheres to the surrounding tissues and has a seapus necroticus in the middle. The upper lip is hyperaemic and edematic. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Upper lip furuncle B. Acute periostitis of the upper lip C. Retention cyst D. Acute lymphadenitis E. Upper lip carbuncle 323. A 25-year-old man complains of itching and reddening of skin in the buccal area, general weakness, inertness. He associates origin of the disease with a skin injury he got during shaving. Objectively: body temperature is 39,0oC. A well-defined section of skin in the buccal area is hyperemic, it slightly protrudes above the surface. Hyperemic surface has some vesicles containing serous fluid. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Phlegmon of buccal area B. Furuncle C. Anthrax D. * Erysipelatous inflammation of skin E. Streptococcal impetigo 324. A 48-year-old patient got a pustule on his chin that quickly developed into a dense and acutely painful infiltration 3x5 cm large. The skin above it is of blue-red colour. In the centreone can see three zones of necrosis around the hair follicles. Lymph nodes of chin are enlarged and painful. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Chin carbuncle B. Erysipelatous inflammation of chin C. Dermal actinomycosis of chin D. Suppurated atheroma E. Chin furuncle 325. A 60 year old man has got a pustule on his chin skin that quickly developed into a hard, strongly painful infiltrate 3х3 cm large. In the epicentre three necrosis zones around hair follicles are present. Lymph nodes of chin are enlarged, painful. Body temperature is 38,5oC. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Chin carbuncle B. Erysipelatous inflammation of chin C. Suppurated atheroma D. Chin furuncle E. Allergic chin dermatitis 326. On the 7th day after the operation on the abdominal cavity a 30-year-old patient presentedwith pain and sweling in the region of parotid gland; body temperature rise up to 39oC; limited mouth opening, dryness. Gland massaging results in discharge of purulent exudate from its duct. The patient can be diagnosed with: A. Acute epidemic parotiditis B. Phlegmon of submasseteric space C. Parenchymatous parotiditis D. * Acute non-epidemic parotiditis E. Phlegmon of parotidomasseteric region 327. A 30-year-old patient complains about body temperature rise up to 39,0oC, a roundish infiltrate on his upper lip, general weakness. He has been presenting with these symptoms for 3 days. Objectively: a roundish infiltrate in the region of the upper lip 2,5 cm in diameter, the skin over the infiltrate is red with a necrotic core in the centre. The upper lip is hyperemic and edematic. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Furuncle of the upper lip B. Carbuncle of the upper lip C. Retention cyst of the upper lip D. Acute periostitis of the upper jaw E. Acute glandular abscess 328. A 43-year-old man complains about painful swallowing, limited mouth opening. Destroyed 37 tooth caused pain 3 days ago. Painful swallowing appeared the next day. Limited mouth opening was present a day later. Objectively: there is a small soft swelling in the left submaxillary area. An enlarged lymph node is palpated. The mouth can be opened by 1,5 cm. Edema of left palatine arch and pharynx lateral wall is present. The 37 tooth is destroyed. Mucous membrane around the tooth is edematic. Percussion is slightly painful. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Odontogenic peripharyngeal phlegmon B. Odontogenic pterygomandibular phlegmon C. Odontogenic submaxillary phlegmon D. Peritonsillar abscess E. Acute submaxillary lymphadenitis 329. A 42-year-old patient complains about acute pain in the region of the left temporomandibular joint (TMJ) that irradiates to the ear; headache, general indisposition, impossible mastication and limited mouth opening. Objectively: the patient’s face is asymmetric due to the edema in the region of the left temporomandibular joint. The skin in this region is hyperemic. The pain is made worse by the smallest movements of mandible. Palpation of the joint causes acute pain. Mouth opening is limited down to 15-20 mm. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute purulent parotitis B. Mandible subluxation C. * Acute arthritis of the left TMJ D. Deforming arthrosis of the left TMJ E. Myogenous osteoarthrosis 330. A 42 year old patient complains of pain in the submaxillary and sublingual areas that is getting worse during eating, body temperature rise up to 37,6oC. He has been sufferingfrom this for 2 months. Objectively: infiltration along the right sublingual torus, hyperemia, soft tissue edema, acute pain during palpation. The duct of the right submandubular salivary gland excretes turbid saliva mixed with pus. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. Acute purulent lymphadenitis of submaxillary area B. Adenophlegmon of submaxillary area C. Abscess of maxillolingual groove D. * Exacerbation of salivolithiasis E. Retention cyst of sublingual salivary gland 331. A 42-year-old patient complains about pain in the submandibular and sublingual region that is getting worse during eating; body temperature rise up to 37,6oC. The patient hasbeen suffering from this for 2 months. Objectively: along the right sublingual plica there is infiltration, hyperaemia, edema of soft tisues, acute pain on palpation. The duct of the right submandibular salivary gland discharges turbid saliva with pus admixtures. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Exacerbation of urolithiasis B. Acute purulent lymphadenitis of submandibular region C. Adenophlegmon of submandibular region D. Abscess of alveololingual groove E. Retention cyst of sublingual salivary gland 332. A 36 year old man complains about acute headache, body temperature rise up to 39,1oC, indisposition. Objectively: a slight face asymmetry because of soft tissue edema of the left infraorbital area. Crown of the 26 tooth is partly decayed. Percussion is acutely painful. Mucous membrane on the vestibular side in the area of the 25, 26 teeth is edematic, hyperemic. Breathing through the left part of nose is laboured, there are purulent discharges. X-ray picture showed a homogeneous shadow of the left part of maxillary sinus. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Acute purulent odontogenous maxillary sinusitis B. Acute condition of chronic periodontitis of the 26 tooth C. Acute periostitis of upper jaw D. Suppuration of maxillary cyst E. Acute odontogenous osteomyelitis 333. A patient complains of pain and swelling in the right submandibular area. She has been treating the 45 tooth for a week. Objectively: body temperature is 38oC. There is a painful tense infiltration in the right submandibular region. The skin doesn’t make a fold, its hyperemic and glossy. The mouth can be opened by 3 cm. Deglutition is painless. These clinical findings correspond with the following disease: A. * Odontogenous phlegmon of the right submandibular region B. Abscess of the right alveololingual groove C. Adenophlegmon of the right submandibular region D. Acute odontogenous sialoadenitis E. Phlegmon of pterygomandibular space 334. A 43-year-old patient complains about a neoplasm in the right submandibular region that appeared a month ago after angina. The patient underwent anti-inflammatory therapy but itled to no reduction of the neoplasm. Objectively: body temperature is up to 37,2oC. Palpation reveals a slightly painful, spherical, freely movable, well-defined neoplasm of dense and elastic consistency in the right submandibular region. The duct of submandibular salivary gland discharges transparent saliva. The sublingual plica is unchanged. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Chronic sialoadenitis B. * Chronic lymphadenitis C. Sialolithiasis D. Adenoma of salivary gland E. Atheroma 335. A 37 year old man complained about pain and a slight swelling emerging during eating in the left submaxillary area. Objectively: a painful elastic infiltration in the left submaxillary area. Mouth opening is not limited. Bimanual palpation in the area of mylohyoid groove revealed a compact movable oblong induration. Mucous membrane is unchanged. Duct of the left submandibular gland doesn't excrete saliva. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Salivolithiasis B. Chronic lymphadenitis C. Pleomorphic adenoma D. Retention cyst E. Submaxillary lipoma 336. A 40-year-old patient complains about body temperature rise up to 38oC, and of a roundish infiltration on his upper lip. Objectively: there is a roundish infiltration on the upperlip on the left, the skin above it is wine red, the infiltration adheres to the surrounding tissues and has a seapus necroticus in the middle. The upper lip is hyperaemic and edematic. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Upper lip furuncle B. Acute periostitis of the upper lip C. Retention cyst D. Acute lymphadenitis E. Upper lip carbuncle 337. A 25-year-old man complains of itching and reddening of skin in the buccal area, general weakness, inertness. He associates origin of the disease with a skin injury he got during shaving. Objectively: body temperature is 39,0oC. A well-defined section of skin in the buccal area is hyperemic, it slightly protrudes above the surface. Hyperemic surface has some vesicles containing serous fluid. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Phlegmon of buccal area B. Furuncle C. Anthrax D. * Erysipelatous inflammation of skin E. Streptococcal impetigo 338. A 48-year-old patient got a pustule on his chin that quickly developed into a dense and acutely painful infiltration 3x5 cm large. The skin above it is of blue-red colour. In the centreone can see three zones of necrosis around the hair follicles. Lymph nodes of chin are enlarged and painful. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Chin carbuncle B. Erysipelatous inflammation of chin C. Dermal actinomycosis of chin D. Suppurated atheroma E. Chin furuncle 339. A 60 year old man has got a pustule on his chin skin that quickly developed into a hard, strongly painful infiltrate 3х3 cm large. In the epicentre three necrosis zones around hair follicles are present. Lymph nodes of chin are enlarged, painful. Body temperature is 38,5oC. What is the most probable diagnosis? A. * Chin carbuncle B. Erysipelatous inflammation of chin C. Suppurated atheroma D. Chin furuncle E. Allergic chin dermatitis 340. On the 7th day after the operation on the abdominal cavity a 30-year-old patient presentedwith pain and sweling in the region of parotid gland; body temperature rise up to 39oC; limited mouth opening, dryness. Gland massaging results in discharge of purulent exudate from its duct. The patient can be diagnosed with: A. Acute epidemic parotiditis B. Phlegmon of submasseteric space C. Parenchymatous parotiditis D. * Acute non-epidemic parotiditis E. Phlegmon of parotidomasseteric region 341. A 30-year-old patient complains about body temperature rise up to 39,0oC, a roundish infiltrate on his upper lip, general weakness. He has been presenting with these symptoms for 3 days. Objectively: a roundish infiltrate in the region of the upper lip 2,5 cm in diameter, the skin over the infiltrate is red with a necrotic core in the centre. The upper lip is hyperemic and edematic. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. * Furuncle of the upper lip B. Carbuncle of the upper lip C. Retention cyst of the upper lip D. Acute periostitis of the upper jaw E. Acute glandular abscess Test tasks to figures 1. In the complex treatment of phlegmon shown in Pic 48 includes A. cryotherapy B. *physiotherapy C. chemotherapy D. radiotherapy E. electrocoagulation 2. What is shown in Pic 49? A. *phlegmon chin B. phlegmon of the buccal region C. abscess of the temporal region D. abscess of submandibular E. abscess of the parotid-masticatory area 3. Pathogens with phlegmon shown in Pic 49 is often A. micoplasm B. *staphylococus C. candida D. treponema pallidum E. tuberculous mycobacteria 4. What is shown in Pic. 50? A. *phlegmon mental region B. phlegmon of the buccal region C. abscess of the temporal region D. abscess of submandibular E. abscess of the parotid-masticatory area 5. Pathogens with phlegmon shown in Pic 50 is often A. candida B. staphylococus C. *streptococus and staphylococus D. treponema pallidum E. tuberculous mycobacteria 6. Typical clinical signs of phlegmon (cellulitis) shown in Pic. 50 are: A. trismus B. swelling of the jaw-wing-folds C. swelling and redness of the cheek area D. flushing of the skin of the lower lip E. *infiltrate and hyperemia of the tissues in the mental area 7. The primary localization of the suppurative focus with phlegmon shown in Pic. 50 is: A. in the buccal region B. in the infratemporal fossa C. in the masticatory muscle D. *in the area of submandibular E. in the infratemporal area 8. On the day of treatment with phlegmon shown in Pic. 50 to A. *open the purulent center B. post acupuncture C. make procaine blockade D. assign physiotherapy E. intramuscularly analeptics 9. In the complex treatment of phlegmon shown in Pic. 50 includes A. cryotherapy B. *surgiral treatment C. chemotherapy D. radiotherapy E. electrocoagulation 10. What is shown in Pic. 51? A. *phlegmon mental region B. phlegmon of the buccal region C. abscess of the temporal region D. abscess of submandibular region E. abscess of the parotid-masticatory area 11. Pathogens with phlegmon shown in Pic. 51 is often A. anaerobes B. *streptococus C. candida D. treponema pallidum E. tuberculous mycobacteria 12. Typical clinical signs of cellulitis shown in Pic. 51 are: A. trismus B. swelling of the jaw-wing-folds C. swelling and redness of the cheek area D. flushing of the skin of the lower lip E. *infiltration of the tissues in the chin 13. The primary localization of the suppurative focus with phlegmon shown in Pic. 51 is : A. in the buccal region B. in the infratemporal fossa C. in the masticatory muscle D. *in the submandibular area E. in-jaw space winglike 14. On the day of treatment with phlegmon shown in Pic. 51 to A. *cut of soft tissue B. post acupuncture C. make novocaine blockade D. assign physiotherapy E. intramuscularly antibiotics 15. Online access for the treatment of cellulitis shown in Pic. 54 is cut A. tthe envelope of the angle of the mandible B. the mucous membrane of the transitive fold C. parallel to the edge of the mandible arched D. *in the submandibular region along the edge of the mandible E. in the area of the chin parallel to the front edge of the mandible 16. In the complex treatment of phlegmon shown in Pic. 54 includes A. cryotherapy B. physiotherapy C. *antibiotics D. radiotherapy E. electrocoagulation 17. The incision in the treatment of cellulitis shown in Pic. 52 is sufficient if it is made A. *in the center of fluctuations B. in the projection of the tongue C. flushing of the skin along the border D. in the edge of the infiltration E. in place of the swelling 18. In the complex treatment of phlegmon shown in Pic. 52 includes A. cryotherapy B. *physiotherapy C. chemotherapy D. radiotherapy E. electrocoagulation 19. The incision in the treatment of cellulitis shown in Pic. 52 is sufficient if it is made A. in the field fluctuations B. in the projection of the tongue C. flushing of the skin along the border D. *the entire width of the infiltration E. in place of the greatest pain 20. Late local complication of phlegmon shown at Pic. 52 is. A. *scar contracture B. cephalopyosis C. cicatricial ectropion of the lower lip D. stenosis of the upper respiratory tract E. thrombosis of venous sinuses of the brain 21. Typical clinical signs of cellulitis shown in Pic. 56 is A. trismus B. flushing of the skin of the lower lip C. swelling of the transitive folds D. *nfiltrate and hyperemia of the tissues in the submandibular region E. edema and hyperemia of the buccal sites 22. The reason for the development of cellulitis shown in Pic. 56 is an inflammatory process in the A. the upper lip B. *8765445678 C. the upper jaw D. glands of the buccal region E. parotid glands 23. Online access for the treatment of cellulitis shown in Pic.56 is cut A. in the area of the chin B. the envelope of the angle of the mandible C. the mucous membrane of the wing-fold scheleptny D. parallel to the edge of the mandible arched from corner to corner E. *in the submandibular region along the edge of the lower jaw down to 1.5 cm 24. Typical clinical signs of cellulitis shown in Pic. 56 is A. Trismus B. Flushing of the skin of the lower lip C. Swelling of the jaw-wing-folds D. *Infiltrate and hyperemia of the tissues in the submandibular region E. Edema and hyperemia of the buccal sites 25. Typical clinical signs of cellulitis shown in Pic. 53 is A. Swelling of the upper eyelid B. Swelling of the jaw-wing-folds C. Edema and hyperemia of the buccal region D. Flushing of the skin of the lower lip E. *Infiltrate and hyperemia of the parotid-masticatory area 26. Typical clinical signs of cellulitis shown in Pic. 53 is A. Swelling of the upper eyelid B. *Restricted mouth opening C. Swelling of the jaw-wing-folds D. Edema and hyperemia of the buccal region E. Flushing of the skin of the lower lip 27. The major functional impairment in phlegmon shown in Pic. 53 is A. Ptosis B. Hyperptyalism C. Difficulty swallowing D. Language nerve paresis E. *Difficulty opening mouth 28. In the complex treatment of phlegmon shown in Pic. 58 includes A. Cryotherapy B. *Physiotherapy C. Chemotherapy D. Radiotherapy E. Electrocoagulation 29. The incision in the treatment of cellulitis shown in Pic. 57 is sufficient if it is made A. In the field fluctuations B. In the projection of the tongue C. Flushing of the skin along the border D. *On the whole width of the infiltrate E. n place of the greatest pain 30. Late local complication of phlegmon shown at pic. 58 A. *Scar contracture B. Cephalopyosis C. Cicatricial ectropion of the lower lip D. Stenosis of the upper respiratory tract E. Thrombosis of venous sinuses of the brain 31. With what conduct differential diagnosis of the disease as shown in Pic. 59? A. Since cyst suppurations; B. With an acute periostitis; C. In osteomyelitis of the maxilla; D. In the process of tumor; E. *All answers are correct; 32. Clinical symptoms of the disease as shown in Pic. 59: A. sense of gravity, the corresponding half of the nasal congestion; B. purulent discharge from the corresponding half of the nose, often bad; C. pain in the region corresponding to the maxillary sinus, irradiation along the branches of the trigeminal nerve, a feeling of heaviness in the upper jaw; D. *purulent discharge from the corresponding half of the nose, a feeling of heaviness in the middle of the head, fever, insomnia, decreased performance E. constant pain in the upper jaw. 33. Wich most likely diagnosis is shown in Pic.42? A. Submaseterialna abscess B. *odontogenic phlegmon of the right parotid-masticatory area C. odontogenic phlegmon of the right buccal area D. odontogenic abscess buccal area E. odontogenic abscess infratemporal fossa 34. hat is shown in the Pic. 43? A. *boil chin left and right lower lip B. herpetic lesions on the left chin and lower lip on the right C. emerald chin left and right lower lip D. chancre left chin and lower lip on the right E. atheroma left chin and lower lip on the right 35. On Pic.45 shown: A. *scheme development and clinical phlegmon wing-jaw space B. scheme of development and clinical abscess behind-jaw area C. scheme of development and clinical phlegmon behind-jaw area D. scheme of development and clinical abscess in jaw area E. scheme of development and clinical phlegmon wing-palatal fossa 36. What is shown in Pic. 46? A. *carbuncle B. boil C. syphilitic ulcer D. mug E. noma 37. The causative diseases of the Pic. 46 are: A. *streptococcus B. staphylococcus C. escherichia coli D. enteropol E. yeasts 38. Typical clinical signs of cellulitis shown in Pic. 49 is: A. Trismus B. Swelling of the jaw-wing-folds C. Swelling and redness of the cheek area D. Flushing of the skin of the lower lip E. *Infiltrate and hyperemia of the tissues in the chin 39. On the day of treatment with phlegmon shown in Pic.49 to A. *Expand the purulent center B. Post acupuncture C. Make procaine blockade D. Assign physiotherapy E. Intramuscularly respiratory analeptics 40. In the complex treatment of phlegmon shown in Pic 49 includes A. Cryotherapy B. *Physiotherapy C. Chemotherapy D. Radiotherapy E. Electrocoagulation 41. When the disease is shown in Fig. 46 patient complains of: A. prolonged pain B. *gradually increasing pain C. aching D. acute pain E. all are right answer 42. The disease is shown in Fig. 46 - are: A. acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding tissue B. *acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of several adjacent, hair follicules and sebaceous glands, extending to the surrounding skin and subcutaneous tissue C. serous inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding tissue D. serous inflammation of several adjacent, hair follicles and sebaceous glands, extending to the surrounding skin and subcutaneous tissue E. there is no right answer 43. What is shown in Fig. 47? A. mug B. *carbuncle of the lower lip what is complicated by glandular cheilitis C. abscess cheek D. acute purulent sinusitis E. atheroma, which fester 44. What is shown in Fig. 48? A. *phlegmon chin B. phlegmon of the buccal region C. abscess of the temporal region D. abscess of submandibular E. abscess of the parotid-masticatory area 45. Pathogens with phlegmon shown in Fig. 48 is often A. anaerobes B. *staphylococus C. radiant mushrooms D. treponema pallidum E. tuberculous mycobacteria 46. Typical clinical signs of phlegmon (cellulitis) shown in Fig. 48 is: A. trismus B. swelling of the jaw-wing-folds C. swelling and redness of the cheek area D. flushing of the skin of the lower lip E. *infiltrate and hyperemia of the tissues in the chin 47. The primary localization of the suppurative focus with phlegmon shown in Fig. 48 is: A. in the buccal region B. in the infratemporal fossa C. in the masticatory muscle D. *in the area of submandibular E. in-jaw space winglike 48. On the day of treatment with phlegmon shown in Fig. 48 to A. *expand the purulent center B. post acupuncture C. make procaine blockade D. assign physiotherapy E. intramuscularly respiratory analeptics 49. Online access for the treatment of phlegmon (cellulitis) shown in Fig. 48 is cut A. the envelope of the angle of the mandible B. the mucous membrane of the wing-mandibular fold C. parallel to the edge of the mandible arched D. in the submandibular region along the edge of the mandible E. *in the area of the chin parallel to the front edge of the mandible 50. In the complex treatment of phlegmon shown in Fig 48 includes A. cryotherapy B. *physiotherapy C. chemotherapy D. radiotherapy E. electrocoagulation 51. What is shown in Fig 49? A. *phlegmon chin B. phlegmon of the buccal region C. abscess of the temporal region D. abscess of submandibular E. abscess of the parotid-masticatory area 52. Pathogens with phlegmon shown in Fig 49 is often A. micoplasm B. *staphylococus C. candida D. treponema pallidum E. tuberculous mycobacteria 53. What is shown in Fig. 50? A. *phlegmon mental region B. phlegmon of the buccal region C. abscess of the temporal region D. abscess of submandibular E. abscess of the parotid-masticatory area 54. Pathogens with phlegmon shown in Fig 50 is often A. candida B. staphylococus C. *streptococus and staphylococus D. treponema pallidum E. tuberculous mycobacteria 55. Typical clinical signs of phlegmon (cellulitis) shown in Fig. 50 are: A. trismus B. swelling of the jaw-wing-folds C. swelling and redness of the cheek area D. flushing of the skin of the lower lip E. *infiltrate and hyperemia of the tissues in the mental area 56. The primary localization of the suppurative focus with phlegmon shown in Fig. 50 is: A. in the buccal region B. in the infratemporal fossa C. in the masticatory muscle D. *in the area of submandibular E. in the infratemporal area 57. On the day of treatment with phlegmon shown in Fig. 50 to A. *open the purulent center B. post acupuncture C. make procaine blockade D. assign physiotherapy E. intramuscularly analeptics 58. Online access for the treatment of cellulitis shown in Fig. 50 is cut A. the envelope of the angle of the mandible B. the mucous membrane of the wing-mandibular fold C. parallel to the edge of the mandible arched D. in the submandibular region along the edge of the mandible E. *in the area of the chin parallel to the front edge of the mandible 59. In the complex treatment of phlegmon shown in Fig. 50 includes A. cryotherapy B. *surgiral treatment C. chemotherapy D. radiotherapy E. electrocoagulation 60. What is shown in Fig. 51? A. *phlegmon mental region B. phlegmon of the buccal region C. abscess of the temporal region D. abscess of submandibular region E. abscess of the parotid-masticatory area 61. Pathogens with phlegmon shown in Fig. 51 is often A. anaerobes B. *streptococus C. candida D. treponema pallidum E. tuberculous mycobacteria 62. Typical clinical signs of cellulitis shown in Fig. 51 are: A. trismus B. swelling of the jaw-wing-folds C. swelling and redness of the cheek area D. flushing of the skin of the lower lip E. *infiltration of the tissues in the chin 63. The primary localization of the suppurative focus with phlegmon shown in Fig. 51 is : A. in the buccal region B. in the infratemporal fossa C. in the masticatory muscle D. *in the submandibular area E. in-jaw space winglike 64. On the day of treatment with phlegmon shown in Fig. 51 to A. *cut of soft tissue B. post acupuncture C. make novocaine blockade D. assign physiotherapy E. intramuscularly antibiotics 65. Online access for the treatment of cellulitis shown in Fig. 54 is cut A. tthe envelope of the angle of the mandible B. the mucous membrane of the transitive fold C. parallel to the edge of the mandible arched D. *in the submandibular region along the edge of the mandible E. in the area of the chin parallel to the front edge of the mandible 66. In the complex treatment of phlegmon shown in Fig. 54 includes A. cryotherapy B. physiotherapy C. *antibiotics D. radiotherapy E. electrocoagulation 67. The incision in the treatment of cellulitis shown in Fig. 52 is sufficient if it is made A. *in the center of fluctuations B. in the projection of the tongue C. flushing of the skin along the border D. in the edge of the infiltration E. in place of the swelling 68. In the complex treatment of phlegmon shown in Fig. 52 includes A. cryotherapy B. *physiotherapy C. chemotherapy D. radiotherapy E. electrocoagulation 69. The incision in the treatment of cellulitis shown in Fig. 52 is sufficient if it is made A. in the field fluctuations B. in the projection of the tongue C. flushing of the skin along the border D. *the entire width of the infiltration E. in place of the greatest pain 70. Late local complication of phlegmon shown at Fig. 52 is. A. *scar contracture B. cephalopyosis C. cicatricial ectropion of the lower lip D. stenosis of the upper respiratory tract E. thrombosis of venous sinuses of the brain 71. Typical clinical signs of cellulitis shown in Fig. 56 is A. trismus B. flushing of the skin of the lower lip C. swelling of the transitive folds D. *nfiltrate and hyperemia of the tissues in the submandibular region E. edema and hyperemia of the buccal sites 72. The reason for the development of cellulitis shown in Fig. 56 is an inflammatory process in the A. the upper lip B. *8765445678 C. the upper jaw D. glands of the buccal region E. parotid glands 73. Online access for the treatment of cellulitis shown in Fig.56 is cut A. in the area of the chin B. the envelope of the angle of the mandible C. the mucous membrane of the wing-fold scheleptny D. parallel to the edge of the mandible arched from corner to corner E. *in the submandibular region along the edge of the lower jaw down to 1.5 cm 74. Typical clinical signs of cellulitis shown in Fig. 56 is A. Trismus B. Flushing of the skin of the lower lip C. Swelling of the jaw-wing-folds D. *Infiltrate and hyperemia of the tissues in the submandibular region E. Edema and hyperemia of the buccal sites 75. Typical clinical signs of cellulitis shown in Fig. 53 is A. Swelling of the upper eyelid B. Swelling of the jaw-wing-folds C. Edema and hyperemia of the buccal region D. Flushing of the skin of the lower lip E. *Infiltrate and hyperemia of the parotid-masticatory area 76. Typical clinical signs of cellulitis shown in Fig. 53 is A. Swelling of the upper eyelid B. *Restricted mouth opening C. Swelling of the jaw-wing-folds D. Edema and hyperemia of the buccal region E. Flushing of the skin of the lower lip 77. The major functional impairment in phlegmon shown in Fig. 53 is A. Ptosis B. Hyperptyalism C. Difficulty swallowing D. Language nerve paresis E. *Difficulty opening mouth 78. In the complex treatment of phlegmon shown in Fig. 58 includes A. Cryotherapy B. *Physiotherapy C. Chemotherapy D. Radiotherapy E. Electrocoagulation 79. The incision in the treatment of cellulitis shown in Fig. 57 is sufficient if it is made A. In the field fluctuations B. In the projection of the tongue C. Flushing of the skin along the border D. *On the whole width of the infiltrate E. n place of the greatest pain 80. Late local complication of phlegmon shown at Fig. 58 A. *Scar contracture B. Cephalopyosis C. Cicatricial ectropion of the lower lip D. Stenosis of the upper respiratory tract E. Thrombosis of venous sinuses of the brain 81. With what conduct differential diagnosis of the disease as shown in Fig. 59? A. Since cyst suppurations; B. With an acute periostitis; C. In osteomyelitis of the maxilla; D. In the process of tumor; E. *All answers are correct; 82. Clinical symptoms of the disease as shown in Fig. 59: A. sense of gravity, the corresponding half of the nasal congestion; B. purulent discharge from the corresponding half of the nose, often bad; C. pain in the region corresponding to the maxillary sinus, irradiation along the branches of the trigeminal nerve, a feeling of heaviness in the upper jaw; D. *purulent discharge from the corresponding half of the nose, a feeling of heaviness in the middle of the head, fever, insomnia, decreased performance E. constant pain in the upper jaw. 83. Wich most likely diagnosis is shown in Fig.42? A. Submaseterialna abscess B. *odontogenic phlegmon of the right parotid-masticatory area C. odontogenic phlegmon of the right buccal area D. odontogenic abscess buccal area E. odontogenic abscess infratemporal fossa 84. hat is shown in the Fig. 43? A. *boil chin left and right lower lip B. herpetic lesions on the left chin and lower lip on the right C. emerald chin left and right lower lip D. chancre left chin and lower lip on the right E. atheroma left chin and lower lip on the right 85. On Fig.45 shown: A. *scheme development and clinical phlegmon wing-jaw space B. scheme of development and clinical abscess behind-jaw area C. scheme of development and clinical phlegmon behind-jaw area D. scheme of development and clinical abscess in jaw area E. scheme of development and clinical phlegmon wing-palatal fossa 86. What is shown in Fig. 46? A. *carbuncle B. boil C. syphilitic ulcer D. mug E. noma 87. The causative diseases of the Fig. 46 are: A. *streptococcus B. staphylococcus C. escherichia coli D. enteropol E. yeasts 88. On the day of treatment with phlegmon shown in Fig.49 to A. *Expand the purulent center B. Post acupuncture C. Make procaine blockade D. Assign physiotherapy E. Intramuscularly respiratory analeptics 89. In the complex treatment of phlegmon shown in Fig 49 includes A. Cryotherapy B. *Physiotherapy C. Chemotherapy D. Radiotherapy E. Electrocoagulation 90. What phlegmon is represented on a picture. 1 Fig.1 “a” A. *under chin area B. under lower jaw area C. winglike-lower jaw area D. under tongue area E. near gullet space 91. What manipulation is done on a picture 1 Fig.1“b” A. *infiltration anaesthesia B. general anaesthesia C. local-infiltration anaesthesia D. anaesthesia by Bershe E. hillock anaesthesia 92. What section conduct opening of phlegmon winglike-lower jaw space on picture .2 Fig.2 A. *by dissection circumflex corner of lower jaw B. by dissection in the area of corner of lower jaw C. by dissection in the area of branch of lower jaw D. by dissection in the area of body of lower jaw E. by slating dissection in the area of lower jaw 93. On how many centimetres retreat to the edge of bone during realization of dissection of phlegmon winglike-lower jaw space on picture 2 Fig.2 A. *on 2 B. on 1 C. on 1.5 D. on 3 E. on 2.5 94. What is used for realization of active drainage of festering hearths jaw facial area and neck on picture 15-№ 1 Fig.15 A. a bottle with antiseptic B. a bottle with antibiotic C. *a bottle with distilled water D. a bottle with anaesthetic E. a bottle with physiological solution 95. What is used for realization of active drainage of festering hearths jaw facial area and neck on picture 15-№ 2 Fig.15 A. system for non-permanent induction of solution B. incoming tube of drainage C. discharge tube of drainage D. *a vacuum sucking E. double tube drainage 96. What is used for realization of active drainage of festering hearths jaw facial area and neck on picture 15-№ 3 Fig.15 A. incoming tube of drainage B. *system for non-permanent induction of solution C. discharge tube of drainage D. a vacuum sucking E. double tube drainage 97. What is used for realization of active drainage of festering hearths jaw facial area and neck on a picture 15-№ 4 Fig.15 A. *discharge tube of drainage B. system for non-permanent induction of solution C. incoming tube of drainage D. a vacuum sucking E. double tube drainage 98. What is used for realization of active drainage of festering hearths jaw facial area and neck on picture 15-№ 5 Fig.15 A. a working part of drainage B. incoming tube of drainage C. discharge tube of drainage D. *a vacuum sucking E. double tube drainage 99. What is used for realization of active drainage of festering hearths jaw facial area and neck on picture 15-№ 6 ,7 Fig.15 A. a vacuum sucking B. incoming tube of drainage C. discharge tube of drainage D. *double tube drainage E. a working part of drainage 100. On a picture 12 under the number of “1” opening of phlegmon of characteristic area is schematically represented (continue a sentence) picture.12 Fig.12 A. *forged B. under eye C. cheek D. maxillary -facial E. sublingual 101. On a picture 12 under the number of “2” opening of phlegmon of characteristic area is schematically represented (continue a sentence) picture.12 Fig.12 A. cheek B. under eye C. *forged D. jaw-facial E. sublingual 102. On a picture 12 under the number of “3” opening of phlegmon of characteristic area is schematically represented (continue a sentence) picture.12 Fig.12 A. forged B. under eye C. *under temple D. jaw-facial E. sublingual 103. On a picture 12 under the number of “4” opening of phlegmon of characteristic area is schematically represented (continue a sentence) picture.12 Fig.12 A. forged B. *under eye C. cheek D. jaw-facial E. sublingual 104. On a picture 12 under the number of “5” opening of phlegmon of characteristic area is schematically represented (continue a sentence) picture.12 Fig.12 A. forged B. under eye C. *cheek D. maxillary-facial E. sublingual 105. On a picture 12 under the number of “6” opening of phlegmon of characteristic area is schematically represented (continue a sentence) picture.12 Fig.12 A. forged B. under eye C. cheek D. *jaw-facial E. sublingual 106. On a picture 12 under the number of “7” opening of phlegmon of characteristic area is schematically represented (continue a sentence) picture.12 Fig.12 A. forged B. under eye C. cheek D. jaw-facial E. *sublingual 107. On a picture 13 under the number of “1” opening of phlegmon of characteristic area is schematically represented (continue a sentence) Fig.13 A. under jaw B. *under chin C. cheek D. sublingual E. behind jaw 108. Draining of what abscess is represented on a picture 3 Fig.3 A. *odontic abscess of a under chin area B. non-odontic abscess of a under chin area C. abscess of submaxillary area D. abscess of sublingual area E. phlegmone of near gullet space 109. What is represented on a picture 5 Fig.5 A. *odontic abscess of a sublingual area B. odontic phlegmon of a sublingual area C. cyst D. odontic phlegmon bottom of cavity of mouth E. abscess of a maxillary-tongue gutter 110. What length of cut must be at opening of a odontic phlegmon of a sublingual area picture 7 Fig.7 A. *3 centimeters B. 1.5 centimeters C. 2 centimeters D. 4 centimeters E. 3.5 centimeters 111. Draining of what abscess is represented on a picture 9 Fig.9 A. *odontic abscess of a sublingual area B. abscess of under lower jaw area C. abscess of a winglike-lower jaw area D. odontic phlegmon bottom of cavity of mouth E. abscess of a maxillary-tongue gutter 112. What is represented on a picture 11 №1 Fig.11 A. *M. Buccinator B. M. mylohyoid C. M. geniohyoideus D. M. pterigoideus externus E. M. pterigoideus internus 113. What is represented on a picture 11 № 2 Fig.11 A. *M. mylohyoid B. M. Buccinator C. M. geniohyoideus D. M. pterigoideus externus E. M. pterigoideus internus 114. What is represented on a picture 11 № 3 Fig.11 A. *odontic abscess of under lower jaw area B. abscess of a cheek area C. abscess of a behind jaw area D. phlegmon bottom of cavity of mouth E. abscess of a under chin area 115. Opening of what phlegmon is represented on Fig 14 A. *phlegmon bottom of cavity of mouth B. phlegmon of under chin area C. phlegmon of under lower jaw area D. phlegmon of winglike-lower jaw space E. phlegmon of a maxillary-tongue gutter