Download Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
By: Grant Warfield
What is an OLED?
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An OLED is an electronic device made by
placing a series of organic thin films between
two conductors. When electrical current is
applied, a bright light is emitted.
A device that is 100 to 500 nanometers thick or
about 200 times smaller than a human hair.
The OLED Structure
How OLEDs Emit Light
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The battery or power supply of the device
containing the OLED applies a voltage
across the OLED.
An electrical current flows from the cathode
to the anode through the organic layers.
(an electrical current is a flow of electrons)
At the boundary between the emissive and
the conductive layers, electrons find electron
holes.
The OLED emits light.
Types of OLEDs
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Passive-matrix
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Active-matrix
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Transparent
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Top-emitting
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Flexible
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White
Passive-Matrix
Active-Matrix
Transparent
Top-Emitting
Flexible
White
Advantages
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Thinner, lighter and more flexible
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Brighter
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Consume much less power
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Easier to produce and make into larger sizes
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Large field of view
Disadvantages
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Lifetime
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Manufacturing
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Water
Current OLEDs
Future of OLEDs?