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Lab 1-5, pg. 1 of 3 Lab 1-5 Significant Figures (Sig Figs) Name____________________________ Hour_____ Significant figures are used to produce answers that are reasonable based on the accuracy of measurements. When you measure you should estimate 1 place past the smallest measure on your measuring device. Use the following in your estimation. .0 .1 .3 .5 .7 .9 Exactly on the line Just over the line About 1/3 of the way between Half way between About 2/3 of the way between Almost to the next number Significant figures are also used in problem solving of equations. Here are some rules for that. - All non-zero numbers are significant. 315.2 has 4 sig figs - When a 0 is significant or not, refer to the following table: Significant Not Significant - middle zeros ALWAYS count 209 has 3 sig figs 10005 has 5 sig figs - beginning zeros are NEVER significant 0.000125 has 3 sig figs 0.002 has 1 sig fig - ending zeros WITH a decimal point are significant 400. has 3 sig figs 20.00 has 4 sig figs .400 has 3 sig figs - ending zeros without a decimal are NOT significant 400 has 1 sig fig 2500 has 2 sig figs When multiplying Use the number of Sig Figs from the least accurate measure. 2.54 cm x 3.1 cm 7.9 cm2 When adding Line up the decimal points. Use the least number of decimal places. 2.54 cm + 4.3 cm 6.8 cm Lab 1-5, pg. 2 of 3 Practice 1. How many Sig Figs? ______ 456 ______ 4.59 _______ 100 ______ 1.002 ______ 0.06 ______ 40. 2. Solve the following, use correct Sig Figs. 44 / 3.1 = 4.08 + 3.3 = 0.10 x 9.8 = 0.001 + 0.5 = 4 x 3.04 = 0.010 x 30.8 = Materials Metric ruler Wood blocks Procedure 1. 2. 3. 4. Measure the length, width, and height of each block. Estimate the distance one place past the smallest measure. Record in data table. Calculate the volume of each block. Data Wood block 1 2 3 Length ( ) Width ( ) Height ( ) Volume ( ) Lab 1-5, pg. 3 of 3 Conclusion 1. To what place did the metric ruler go? 2. To what place did you measure? 3. Why do you not estimate to even decimals? 4. At creation, what measuring device did God use? See Job 38: 4-5 5. When is a beginning zero significant? 6. When is a middle zero significant? 7. When is a ending zero significant? 8. Convert the following to 3 sig figs. ___________ 3.105 ____________ 40.11 ___________ 12,896 ____________ 399.9 ___________ 0.0005133 ____________ 0.5 9. Round the following to 2 sig figs. (Optional -- Express the following in Scientific Notation to 2 sig figs.) ___________ 151 ____________ 0.01587 ___________ 12,987 ____________ 0.1200 340 m / 0.125 s ___________ 2.1 g – 0.542 g ___________ 10. Calculate the square footage found in Noah’s ark. Use l · w to find the area, (use correct sig. figs.). See Genesis 6: 15-16.