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COLLEGE PREPARATORY BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW SHEET The cumulative final exam will consist of multiple choice, matching, and short answer questions in addition to a short lab practical (pigs, tissues, heart, measurement). Please use the following study guide as a way to organize your knowledge and understanding about the major themes we have investigated this year from the scientific method and cell biology to genetics and the theory of evolution. The exam will be worth 10% of your second semester grade. On the day of the final, please bring with you, your assigned textbook (the numbers must match up with the inventory slip), a number 2 pencil for the Scantron sheet, a pen if you choose for writing the short answers. Make sure you are on time to the exam… the door will be closed at the bell! Chapter 1: Biology --- The Study of Life Characteristics of Life Scientific Method and its steps (p. 19) Differences between law, theory, and hypothesis Experimental Design Control vs. variables Qualitative vs. Quantitative data Chapter 2: Principles of Ecology Biotic vs. Abiotic factors Levels of Organization in Ecology Competition and relationships among organisms Parasitism, commensalism, mutualism Energy Flow Food Chain vs. Food Web Consumers, Producers, Decomposers Cycles in Nature Water, Nitrogen, Oxygen-Carbon cycles (pp. 57-59) Chapter 3: Communities and Biomes Terrestrial Biomes Tundra, Taiga, Deciduous & Coniferous Forest, Tropical Rainforest, Desert, Grasslands Chapter 6: The Chemistry of Life Composition of Atoms (especially carbon) and energy levels Ions vs. Isotopes Ionic vs. Covalent Bonds Mixtures vs. Solution Structure of a water molecule Diffusion vs. Osmosis Biomolecules/Organic Molecules Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, Proteins, Lipids Basic Subunits of each Hydrolysis vs. Dehydration Synthesis Enzyme Reactivity and What do they do? Chapter 7: The Discovery of Cells Cell Theory Microscopes Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes Cell (plasma) Membrane Lipid bilayer Embedded proteins Surface markers Selective permeability Polar vs. nonpolar Animal vs. Plant Cell Cell Organelles Chapter 8: Cellular Transport Osmosis vs. Diffusion Hypotonic, Hypertonic, & Isotonic Solutions… How does a cell respond? Passive vs. Active Transport Cell Size Limitations Surface Area to Volume Ratio The Cell Cycle Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis IPMAT Chapter 9: Energy in a Cell Cell Energy ATP – ADP Cycle Photosynthesis and equation Light Dependent Reactions Light Independent Reactions (Calvin Cycle) Cellular Respiration and equation Glycolysis, Kreb’s Cycle, electron transport chain Anaerobic Respiration Alcoholic and Lactic Acid Fermentation Chapter 10: Mendel and Meiosis Punnett squares Monohybrid vs. Dihybrid crosses Genotype vs. Phenotype Dominant vs. Recessive Homozygous dominant, heterozygous, homozygous recessive Meiosis Haploid vs. Diploid Phases of Meiosis Crossing over Chapter 11: DNA --- The Molecule of Heredity Structure of DNA Nucleotides Phosphate Sugar Nitrogen bases DNA Functions Replication, Transcription, Translation Types of Mutations Frameshift, translocation, deletion, duplication, trisomy Chapter 12: Patterns of Human Genetics Pedigree Charts Sex-linked traits, codominance, incomplete dominance, sex determination, polygenic traits Sickle-cell anemia, Multiple Allelic trait (ABO Blood Group), Hemophilia Karyotyping Chapter 13: Genetic Technology Test Cross Recombinant DNA Technology pGLO Human Genome and gene therapy Chapter 15: The Theory of Evolution Darwin and the HMS Beagle Evidence for Evolution Fossils, Anatomy, Embryology, Biochemistry Mechanism for Evolution Natural Selection Population Genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (allele frequency) Chapter 16: Primate Evolution Human Ancestry Australopithecines Homo habilis Homo erectus Homo sapiens Neanderthal and Cro-Magnon Chapter 17: Classification Binomial nomenclature 6 Kingdoms K, P, C, O, F, G, s Proper method for naming an organism Histology Notes and Anatomical terminology Chapter 37: Circulation Blood flow beginning in right atrium and ending in right atrium Parts of the heart GOOD LUCK … Reminder: 1. Final Exam Lab Practical --- June 14th 2. Pig Lab Packet due Wednesday, June 15th 3. Review on Wednesday, June 15 th (Period 1 & 5) and Thursday, June 16th (Period 8) --Computer Lab www.science.glencoe.com Username: BDOL Password (case sensitive): huChEtAsp5 4. Worksheet Review Packet with Substitute 5. Any last questions????