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Name: _______________________ Egypt Test 1 1. The flooding season of the Nile is called what? 2. The kingdom of Kush arose south of Egypt in a land called what? 3. In Chapter 3 we learned about Sargon I, who first united Mesopotamia under one ruler. Which Egyptian ruler’s accomplishments were most similar to Sargon’s? 4. The Nile helped civilization develop in Egypt in all of the following ways except. 5. A triangle-shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river is known as what? 6. The Nile River flows in what Direction? 7. The Nile River empties into what body of water? 8. Multiple rulers that come from the same family is called what? 9. Which of the following statements about the relationship of Egypt and Kush is NOT true? 10. Rulers of Egypt were known as what? 11. In 1750 B.C.E. Egypt fell into disorder and a group called the ___________ took control and ruled for over 200 years. 12. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes is known as what? 13. Had one of the longest reins as a leader in Egyptian history, and fought the Hittites. 14. First female Egyptian Pharaoh was? 15. As well as farming Egyptian economy also relied on what? 16. Egyptians were the first to grind what into flour? 17. A hand operated device for lifting water used by the Egyptians is called? 18. Pharaohs ruled Egypt as what? 19. People from rich powerful families were called what? 20. Farmers of both Mesopotamia and Egypt used what to irrigate their fields? True/False (write word) 19. The Nile is the second longest river in the world behind the Mississippi. _________ 20. Egyptian religion focused on the afterlife.________ 21. Menes is credited with unifying upper and lower Egypt. _____________ 22. The Nile has two main branches the White Nile and the Blue Nile. _____________ 23. Egyptians made boats from a plant that grew close to the Nile called Papyrus. ___________ 24. The middle Kingdom was a time of order and stability. __________ 25. Natural barriers of Egypt made it easy for people to invade. _____________ 26. Menes used force to unify upper and lower Egypt. ____________ 27. Menes was probably Egypt’s first Pharaoh. ___________ 28. In early Egyptian society pharaohs ruled as gods. ____________ 29. Egyptians learned how to grind wheat into flour from the Mesopotamians. ________ 30. Egyptian social class was made up of 4 classes. __________ 31. Both Egyptians and Mesopotamians were Polytheistic. _____________ 32. Flooding was a very important part in both Egypt and Mesopotamia. ____________ 33. Queen Hatshepsut refused to use trade routes as a source of wealth.___________ 34. Ramses the Great came to power and ruled for a short period of time.___________ 35. Unlike most women in the ancient world, Egyptian women had certain legal rights. ___________ III. Fill in the Blank 36. The_______________________________________ is the longest river in the world. 37. Ancient _________________________included two regions, a southern region and a northern region. 38. The rocky, hilly land of south Egypt caused ___________________________ , or steep rapids, to form. 39. A triangle-shaped area of land made by soil deposited by a river is called____________________ . 40. Without the annual ______________________________ , people never could have settled in Egypt. IV. Short Answer 41. What are the 4 natural barriers of Egypt? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 42. What factors contributed to Egypt’s wealth during the New Kingdom? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 43. Why was flooding important to early civilizations such as Egypt and Mesopotamia? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 44. What effect did trade routes have on Kush and Egypt? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 45. Why did Egypt want to gain control of Egypt? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________