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****DO NOT WRITE ANYWHERE ON THIS TEST**** 1 A document produced by someone years after an event is a. 2 A document written by a person who was at an event is a: 3. The famous Rosetta Stone was discovered in this country: 4. Controlling this meant early man could be protected from animals and make sharper tools: 5. This may have developed because of the need for people to hunt together: 6. Early North Americans domesticated this animal: 7. As the agricultural revolution began, more available food made this increase: 8. Watering dry land by using ditches, pipes, or streams: 9. An amount produced in excess of what is needed: 10. The first priests started out by interpreting nature. These men were called: 11. Seals and daggers from Catal Huyuk are examples of: 12. Catal Huyuk was discovered in this present-day country: 13. Catal Huyuk had no gates so the people had to use _______ to get inside the city. 14. Mesopotamia is the land between these two rivers: 15. The first known writing system, which used wedge-shaped symbols: 16. A political unit made up of a city and its surrounding lands: 17. Another name for a Mesopotamian temple. 18. The belief in many gods and goddesses: 19. Sumerians who could read and write were called: 20. This man created the world’s first empire: 21. This was the first empire in history: 22. An area of rich soil stretching from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea: 23. A list of 282 laws which covered everyday life in Babylonia: 24. The only Wonder of the Ancient World still standing today: 25. This guy had the Hanging Gardens of Babylon built for his Persian wife: 26. The Persian homeland is in this country today: 27. Darius the Great put these people in charge of his provinces: 28. The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are collectively called: 29. The Promised Land: 30. The belief in one God: 31. The Ten Commandments were written on: 32. This man led the Israelites out of Egypt: 1 33. This was the first city that the 12 Tribes of Israel were able to take back: 34. During the Israelites 200 years of fighting, these people led the military: 35. This guy wrote many of the prayers found in Psalms: 36. This group conquered Israel in 722 B.C.: 37. The third king of Israel who was the son of David: 38. This Persian king is mentioned more than 20 times in the Old Testament: 39. This king allowed 40,000 Jews to return to their homeland: 40. A group of Jews who led a rebellion against Roman authority in AD 66: 41. The movement of Jews to other parts of the world: 42. This man led a small fighting force which defeated a much larger Syrian army: 43. According to the Torah, the Ark of the Covenant contained the: 44. A menorah is a: 45. A triangle-shaped deposit of rich soil near a river’s mouth: 46. The Nile River flows mainly in this direction: 47. The winds along the Nile usually blow this direction: 48. The Egyptians believed that if the gods were angry, the Nile: 49. Egyptians used this to write on using hieroglyphs: 50. The Egyptian sun god: 51. This guy ordered the building of the largest pyramid: 52. The pyramids were built during this kingdom: 53. This pharaoh had the step pyramid built: 54. Pharaohs were buried here during the New Kingdom: 55. During the Middle Kingdom, this group invaded Egypt from Palestine and Syria: 56. This was the capital city during much of the New Kingdom in Egypt: 57. This Kushite king was declared pharaoh of Egypt around 750 B.C.: 58. The first true pyramid was built in 2600 B.C. by Khufu’s dad in Dahshur. It is called the: 59.This was the capital in Nubia in 1000 B.C.: 60. This woman ruled with her stepson, Thutmose III: 61. This group began to migrate into India in 1500 B.C.: 62. Mountain range to the northwest of India: 63. Seasonal wind systems which shape India’s climate: 64. The first Indian settlements were started near this river: 65. The Harappan people were the first to use this crop to make a type of fabric: 66. Fortresses in Harappan civilization are known as: 67. In India the social class that a person belongs to by birth: 68. The belief that people are reborn into another body: 69. The Aryans who swept onto the Indian subcontinent around 1500 B.C. spoke this language: 70. Priests, scholars, and teachers were in this class: 71. This group, also known as outcasts, was considered below all other groups: 72. Four collections of sacred Sanskrit texts: 73. This modern religion developed directly from Brahmanism: 74. According to this religion in #79, this god was the creator: 75. The belief that what people do now will affect them later in this life and the next: 76. The process of making the mind calm: 77. This word means nonviolence: 78. Greatest Maurya king who began to rule in 272 B.C.: 79. These people believe that every living thing has a soul and shouldn’t be hurt: 80. Chandragupta had this animal play an important role in his army: 2 81. Asoka helped spread Buddhism by sending out these people to many parts of the empire: 82. The family after the Maurya dynasty to control a large part of the Indian subcontinent: 83. During the golden age astronomers proved that the earth was: 84. This guy used ahimsa to protest British rule of India: 85. This is the Hindu god of success, education, wealth, and wisdom: 86. This great Hindu temple complex was built in the 12th century in modern-day Cambodia: 87. By A.D. 600, this is the country farthest away from India to which Buddhism had spread: 3