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BOSSDR12:Clusteringof galaxies&DarkMatter halos SergioRodríguez-Torres Instituto deFísica Teoría – UniversidadAutónoma deMadrid SnowPAC – GalaxyHaloconnection Snowbird,Utah Outline • • • • • • • Motivation BaryonOscillationSpectroscopicSurvey(BOSS) HaloAbundanceMatching MultiDark simulation&Ingredientsofthemodel BOSSclustering:ModelvsData OtherHAMimplementations Summary Motivation SDSSDR93Dmap MultiDark PlanckSimulation Motivation • Finding links between the DM and the Galaxy distributions. • Increasing the knowledge of the galaxy formation physics. • Different methods to connect DM halos and galaxies. SDSSDR93Dmap Motivation • Finding links between the DM and the Galaxy distributions. • Increasing the knowledge of the galaxy formation physics. • Different methods to connect DM halos and galaxies. • • • • Mock Galaxy catalogs Covariance matrices Prepare new surveys New data requires increasing the resolution and the precision of mocks SDSS-III • SDSS-IIIconsistsinfoursurveys: Ø BOSS:redshiftsurvey(LargeScale Structure) Ø SEGUE-2:Opticalspectroscopic survey(Milkyway) Ø APOGEE:Infraredspectroscopic survey(MilkyWay) Ø MARVELS:Multi-objectradial velocityplanetsearch • Startedin2008andfinishedin2014withthefinal datarelease12. BaryonOscillationSpectroscopic Survey(BOSS) • MapLRGandQuasarsinthe lowredshiftregion. • Detectionofthebaryonic acousticoscillations. • 10000squaredegrees • ~1.5millionsofluminous galaxies • Redshift0.15to0.75 Andersonetal.2014 CMASS/LOWZ • LOWZ:brightestand reddestgalaxiesatlow redshift(0.15-0.43), extendingtheSDSS-I/IILRG. • CMASS:Designedtoselect galaxiesathighredshift (0.43-0.75),mostofthem LRG GalaxyclusteringofBOSS • Goal: Construct a light-cone for the full CMASS-NGC sample • Assign galaxies to dark matter halos • Stellar mass function • Fix the linear bias of our galaxy population to reproduce observations • Incompleteness of the sample • Fiber collisions • Selection function of the sample (Angular and radial) Methods • HydroSimulations ØComputationallyexpensive • Semi-AnalyticalModels(SAM) ØLargeNumberofparameters • HaloOccupationDistribution(HOD) • Oneofthemostcommonmethods • ProbabilitytofindNgalaxiesinahosthalowithmassM • ~5parameterstofixtheclustering • HaloAbundanceMatching • Matchtheobservedluminosity/stellarmassfunction withthehalodistribution HaloAbundanceMatching HaloAbundanceMatching • Scatter between DM halos and galaxies should be constraint from the data • Direct impact on the clustering • Velocity dispersion – stellar mass (luminosity) • Circular velocity – stellar mass (luminosity) HaloAbundanceMatching Reddicketal.,2013 HaloAbundanceMatching Weapplyscatterto thecircularVelocity new Vpeak = (1 + N (0, ))Vpeak Newvelocitydistribution Sortnewvelocitiesanddoa monotonic matchusing stellarmassdistribution • Basicassumption:Massivegalaxies followmassivehalos Ingredientsofthemodel • • • • • • GalaxyCatalog Darkmattersimulation ObservedStellarmassfunction Stellarmassdistribution Surveyfeatures:Masks,selectionfunction Fibercollisions MultiDark suitesimulations Klypin etal.2015 TheBigMultiDark PlanckSimulation • 2.5Gpc/h,3840^3 • 20snapshotsbetweenredshift 0.43-0.7 • RockStar halofinder(Satellites andcentrals) • PlanckCosmology www.multidark.org StellarMassFunction Portsmouth DR12 SM catalogs (Maraston et al. 2013) + Compele Stellar Mass catalog at low mass StellarMassIncompleteness Ø Once galaxies are assigned to the dark matter halos it is necessary to take into account the incompleteness of the sample. Reproducingselectionfunctionand geometry • • • • • Angularmask Angularcompleteness Radialselectionfunction Vetomasks Randomgeneration FiberCollisions Guo,Hong.etal.2012 • Aproblemofusingfibersisthatthefinitesizeofthe fiberplugspreventstwofibersfrombeingplacedtoo closetooneanotheronthesameplate 62”istheminimumseparation betweenfibers Fixingthescatterparameter 2-ptcorrelationfunction Remaining Systematics errors? • Selectioneffects • Dependency oftheintrinsic scatterwithstellarmas • Offcenteringgalaxies • … Quadrupole RedshiftevolutionoftheCMASSsample PowerSpectrum 3-ptcorrelationfunction HaloMassandStellarMass HaloOccupationDistribution Summary • We produced a galaxy catalog from simulations that reproduce the stellar mass function and correlation function in configuration space. • The light-cone reproduces the survey geometry, radial selection function, stellar mass incompleteness and fiber collisions effect. • HAM provides good predictions for 2-point and 3-point statistics, using one single parameter. • Halo occupation distribution and halo to stellar mass relation are in agreement with previous works. • Modification of the standard HAM can be a powerful tool to study the clustering of incomplete population samples. HAM:Alternative implementations • One single and constant parameter is not enough to describe all observations. • There are alternatives in order to handle this problem of HAM such as velocity bias, age matching, assembly bias, etc. • Scatter can be different for central and satellites halos, it’s possible as well control the fraction of satellites in our sample. ELG-HAM • New surveys increase the data of ELG and QSO • In order to prove cosmological models, it is necessary to take into account the incompleteness of those samples • Using abundance matching with a probability function it is possible to study the occupation distribution of the sample (Favole et al. 2015) ! !!!!!!Mmean=12.0,!fsat=0.225! !!!!!!ELG!! !"# !!!!!!Mmean=12.0,!fsat=0.225! !!!!!!ELG!! ! ! Favole etal.2015 CurrentandFutureprojects • Extend model to study incomplete samples as ELG and QSO for eBOSS and future surveys • Study our current method to populate galaxies using intrinsic samples of galaxies. Thankyou!