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Name Date Class Chapter Test A Digestion and Excretion Multiple Choice Directions: On the line before each question or statement, write the letter of the correct answer. 1. Which information do food labels contain? A. nutrients in food B. date food was produced C. amount of each food that should be eaten each day 2. Chemical digestion is aided by A. urine. B. blood. C. enzymes. 3. Which organ produces enzymes that digest food? A. heart B. pancreas C. appendix Matching Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Directions: On the line before each definition, write the letter of the term that matches it correctly. Each term is used only once. Matching Set 1 4. measure of the amount of energy in food A. digestive system 5. ingests, digests, absorbs, and eliminates food B. Calorie 6. waves of muscle contractions C. excretory system 7. collects and eliminates wastes from the body D. integumentary system E. peristalsis 8. excretes salt and water through sweat glands Matching Set 2 9. nutrients needed in small amounts for growth, regulating body functions, and preventing some diseases F. chyme G. enzymes H. vitamins 10. proteins that help break down larger molecules into smaller molecules I. urine 11. thin, watery mixture of food and gastric juices 12. liquid waste produced by kidneys Digestion and Excretion 71 Name Date Class Chapter Test A continued Interpreting a Diagram Directions: On each line in the diagram, write the correct number that appears before each word in the word bank. Each term is used only once. 13. 1. bladder a. 2. kidney 3. ureter b. 4. urethra c. d. Short Answer Directions: Respond to each statement on the lines provided. 14. Explain the function of a nephron. Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 15. List the six main groups of nutrients needed for a balanced diet. 16. Explain the function of fats in the diet. 72 Digestion and Excretion Name Date Class Chapter Test A continued Concept Application Directions: Respond to each statement on the lines provided. Use complete sentences. 17. Describe how the excretory system works with the circulatory system. Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 18. Explain how digested nutrients are delivered to the body’s cells. 19. Identify two body systems that are part of the excretory system and what they eliminate from the body. 20. Describe the sequence of organs that food moves through in the digestive process. Digestion and Excretion 73