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Download Emission Mitigation and Sustainable Transport Policies in Viet Nam Tran Anh Duong Deputy Director General
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Emission Mitigation and Sustainable Transport Policies in Viet Nam Tran Anh Duong Deputy Director General Dept. of Environment Bangkok ‐ Sept. 2013 Contents Ö Policy Initiatives Ö Data Collection Policy Initiatives Government Documented Policies Name of Document Law on Energy Efficiency and Conservation Priority Policies till 2020 Avoid: ‐Reserve 16‐26% of the urban land area for urban transport Law on Excise Taxes Shift: ‐Enhance public bus systems and build mass public Strategy on Response to transport networks (such as: BRT, MRT) to serve Climate Change 25‐30% of passenger travel demand ‐Control the number of motorcycles and passenger Green Growth Strategy cars, especially in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City. By 2020, the total number of motor vehicles is Strategy on Environmental approximately 3.2 ‐ 3.5 million vehicles Protection ‐Develop multimodal transport, logistic services and network of ICD ports Transport Development Strategy Policy Initiatives Government Documented Policies Name of Document Law on Energy Efficiency and Conservation Priority Policies Improve: ‐Apply Euro 3 for motorcycles and Euro 4 for automobiles from 2017 Law on Excise Taxes ‐Apply exhausted gas periodical inspection for in‐ used (on‐road) motorcycles Strategy on Response to ‐Facilitate the usage of cleaner vehicles, low carbon Climate Change vehicles (LPG taxi, CNG bus, .v.v.) ‐Utilize cleaner fuels, alternative fuels and Green Growth Strategy renewable fuels ‐Implement energy efficiency measures in Strategy on Environmental transport sector Protection ‐Improve traffic congestion Transport Development Strategy Policy Initiatives Policies being implemented/planned ‐ Shift Ha Noi Urban Rail Network ‐ 06 lines (90/2008/QD‐TTg) 6 Lines No. 3 and No. 6 are under construction Policy Initiatives Policies being implemented/planned ‐ Shift Ben Thanh Center Station T Ho Chi Minh Urban Rail Network: ‐ 07 metro lines (1, 2, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6) ‐ 03 tramp/monorail lines (T) ‐ 01 elevated railway line (E) 5 4 3b 6 1 2 (568/QD‐TTg dated 08/4/2013) E 3a T T Line No. 1 is under construction Policy Initiatives Policies being implemented/planned ‐ Shift • Impose high taxes (import tax, excise tax) on motorcycles and passenger cars • Apply high registration fee on motor vehicles • Apply parking fee on passenger cars • Subsidize public bus transport by provincial/municipal governments • Approve the program on multimodal transport development and ICD port development master plan Policy Initiatives Policies being implemented/planned ‐ Improve • Approve roadmap for application of Euro 3, 4, 5 emission standards to road motor vehicles • Approve exhausted gas inspection program for in‐used (on‐road) motorcycles in large provinces and cities • Approve roadmap for application of blended ratios of bio‐fuels to fossil fuels (by which: E5 and E10 will be available nationally from 01/12/2015 and 01/12/2017) • Draft standards on Euro 3 for motorcycles Policy Initiatives Policies being implemented/planned ‐ Improve • Draft regulation on fuel economy for road motor vehicles • Draft regulation on fuel labeling for passenger cars • Reduce about 30% of the excise tax for energy efficient automobiles • Differentiate fuel prices: 1 liter E5 is 500 VND less (about 0.025 USD) Policy Initiatives Policies being implemented/planned ‐ Improve • Pilot operation of LPG taxi, CNG bus, Electric sightseeing mini‐bus Policy Initiatives Policies being implemented/planned ‐ Improve • Improve road traffic congestion in large cities Elevated Ring Road No. 3 in Ha Noi Flyover Steel Bridge in Ha Noi Policy Initiatives Policies being implemented/planned ‐ Improve • Improve road traffic congestion in large cities Pedestrian Overpass and Underpass in Ha Noi Data Collection Ministry/Agency Description of Data Collected Vietnam Register (Ministry of Transport) Vehicle population by classification (cars, trucks etc.), except in‐used motorcycles Department of Road Police (Ministry of Public Security) Number of motorcycles registered Ministry of Natural Resource National GHG inventory reports and Environment Ambient air quality data Ministry of Industry and Trade Fuel consumption in transport sector Ministry of Finance Vehicle and fuel taxes Data Collection Department/Agency Description of Data Collected Ministry of Transport Transport investment by national roads, railways, national ports and airports General Statistics Office of Viet Nam Transport infrastructure (road, railway route km), number of ports and airports Total passenger and freight traffic by transport modes National Traffic Safety Committee Traffic accident (fatalities and injury) by transport modes Thanks For Your Attention!
