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Malta The measures announced tonight by the Minister of Finance, the Economy and Investment in the budget speech for 2011 include: 25 October 2010 CONSOLIDATED FUND 2010/2011 2011 € (millions) A cost of living increase of €1.16 per week Introduction of measures aimed at incentivising industry No changes to income tax bands Increase in VAT rate on accommodation to 7% Extension of VAT return filing and payment deadline when submitted electronically Continued focus on the introduction of anti-abuse tax measures Recurrent Revenue Tax revenue Non tax revenue Total 2,393 398 2,791 2,264 346 2,610 Recurrent Expenditure Personal emoluments Programmes & initiatives Contributions to public entities Operational and maintenance expenses Interest on public debt Total 582 1,444 205 108 208 2,547 574 1,437 200 115 198 2,524 Recurrent Surplus 244 86 Capital expenditure (440) (383) STRUCTURAL DEFICIT (196) (297) Consolidated Fund Balance – 1 January (181) (377) (196) (493) (182) (4) (6) (24) 570 360 (192) (16) (30) 550 312 (23) (181) Financing Direct loan repayments Net contributions to sinking funds - local/foreign Investment (Equity Acquisition) Loan facility to Greece Local loans This newsletter sets out a summary of these and of the other main budget measures. More details on the changes to tax legislation will be given as soon as the relative laws are published. 2010 (revised) € (millions) Consolidated Fund Balance – 31 December DOMESTIC ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ©2010 PricewaterhouseCoopers. All rights reserved. "PricewaterhouseCoopers" refers to the Maltese firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers or, as the context requires, other member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each of which is a separate and independent legal entity. Government deficit The deficit for 2010 is expected to reach €237.7 million (including €59m of general government adjustments not included in the above table) or 3.87% of GDP. This compares to an original estimate of €233.8 million. It is anticipated that the deficit will decrease to €181.6 million (including €13.9m of general government adjustments not included in the above table) in 2011 or 2.8% of GDP. 1 Overview Budget 2011 Inflation The inflation rate for the year to September 2010 stood at 0.8%. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) COST OF LIVING ALLOWANCE The GDP for 2010 is expected to be €6,135 million representing an increase of 6.7% (in monetary terms) over 2009. Revision of tax bands During the first eight months of 2010, imports increased by 8.3% to €2,276 million. During the same period, exports also increased by 33% to €1,419 million. At 30 June 2010, the number of people registering for work amounted to 6,775 or 4.4% of the labour force (the 30 June 2009 figure was 7,273 or 4.8% of the labour force). The number of gainfully occupied in June 2010 reached 145,690, of which 72% were employed by the private sector. Quality improvement incentives: As part of a Quality Improvement Program, a tax deduction of a 150% capped at €10,000, will be granted to persons who invest in improving the quality of their product or service offering. Incentive for electric vehicles: A tax deduction equivalent to 125% of the amount spent by companies on electrical vehicles. Deduction for school fees: The allowable tax deductions for private school fees will be increased to €1,200 (from €1,000) in respect of each child attending primary school or kindergarten and €1,600 (from €1,400) in respect of each child attending secondary school. Tourism Tourist departures for the period January to August 2010 increased by 12.1% over the same period last year, to 903,314 visitors. Cruise liner passenger arrivals increased from 294,795 passengers during the period January to September 2009 to 344,817 passengers during the corresponding period in 2010. Earnings from tourism registered an increase of 15.6% during the first half of 2010, to €286.3 million. On a per capita basis, expenditure by tourists increased by 4.4% to €519.8 during the first half of 2010, while earnings per night spent increased from €65.5 to €69.6. New anti-abuse measures VAT related measures During the first six months of 2010, the total industry turnover index increased by 21.7% when compared to the same period of last year. This was driven mainly by an increase of 27% in total exports of the industry coupled with a rise of 16.4% in domestic sales. As from 1 January 2011 the rate of VAT on accommodation will increase from 5% to 7%. Deadline for VAT returns and VAT payment will be extended by 7 days in case of electronic filing and electronic payment thereof. With effect from 1 January 2011, businesses which generate a turnover not exceeding €7,000 per annum will be exempt from VAT registration. Other incentives related to environmentally friendly vehicles Foreign Direct Investment Introduction of additional measures to combat fraud and tax evasion including the limitation of the use of past losses of inactive entities against the profits of group companies. OTHER FISCAL MEASURES Manufacturing No revision of income tax bands was announced. Deductions The Labour Market The weekly cost of living increase for 2011 is €1.16. This increase shall be granted in full to pensioners. INCOME TAX Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments This increase occurred as funds invested in the local economy increased by €281.8 million while funds invested abroad increased by €7.6 million. Net Foreign Direct Investment inflows increased from 7.6% of GDP during the first half of 2009 to 16.4% of GDP during the corresponding period of 2010, i.e. an increase of €274.1 million. 2 A new scheme is being introduced as from 15 November 2010 providing for a benefit of a maximum of €2,000 on the scrapping of an old car being replaced by a new car with low emissions. Overview Budget 2011 For the purposes of calculating the registration tax in respect of hybrid vehicles, the CO2 value will be reduced by 30% instead of 20%. Measure for students New incentive up to a maximum of €5,000 in respect of installation of grid-connected renewable energy sources for newly acquired electric vehicles. Creativity trust for cultural and creative activities A reduction in the annual licence fee of electric vehicles from €75 to €10. Vehicle taxes Removal of registration tax of 6.5% on sports cars used in racing tracks and other authorised sites. Introduction of unique registration plates for classic car collectors with a consequent reduction in the licence fee. Introduction of a system whereby the registration tax on commercial vehicles may also be computed on the basis of the depreciated value or mileage of the vehicle. Students in their first 3 years of secondary school will be given a credit of €15 to be used on cultural and artistic activities. A new creativity trust will be set up so that contributions from the public and private sector may be pooled together to sustain existing and new investments related to cultural / creative matters. Enterprises funding such a creativity trust will benefit from fiscal incentives. Agricultural measures Social security contributions for self-occupied farmers will be reduced to 12%. OTHER MEASURES Licence for wheelchair accessible vehicles will be abolished. Assistance to private independent schools: Refund of 15.2% of eligible expenses on new constructions undertaken by private independent schools. Increase in supplementary assistance: Assistance to be increased to a maximum of €4.57 per week for single persons and a maximum of €8.13 per week in respect of married couples. Service pensions: A further €200 (in addition to the current €666) will be ignored from the service pension when calculating the amount of social security pension. Disabled persons: An extension to the current exemptions applicable to wheelchair use. Excise duty The excise tax on fuel will increase by €0.03 per litre with immediate effect. Excise duty on cigarettes and tobacco is being increased by 3% and 4% respectively. An increase of less than €0.01 in excise tax on beer bottles of 25cl. An increase of 13% in excise tax on spirits. Clean energy and water conservation Introduction of an excise duty of €9 on every tonne of cement. Re-introduction of assistance relating to solar water heaters, with a subsidy of up to €400 of amount paid for the equipment. Further research to be carried out in respect of the feasibility of wind-farms, clean energy from waste, the sewage plant project in Ta’ Barkat and the National flood relief project. Working women As from January 2011, the income earned by a married woman entitled to social benefits will not be included in the means test for the purposes of the calculation of social benefits. Self-occupied women may opt to pay a weekly social security contribution of 15% of their income instead of the applicable minimum rate of contribution. However, this contribution will entitle the payers for a pro-rata entitlement to social benefits. Sport Financial assistance aimed at professional athletes employed within the private sector who opt for reduced working hours in favour of sport activities. Sport organisations recognised by the Malta Sports Council may benefit from grants amounting to 15.25% of the price of sports equipment purchased for the development of their athletes. Re-introduction of 15.25% refund of the purchase price of bicycles up to a maximum of €150. Protection of benefits which are means tested With effect from 1 January 2011, the cost of living adjustment will not be taken into consideration when calculating benefits which are means tested. This should ensure that the increase in the cost of living would not result in a decrease in benefits. 3 Overview Budget 2011 Investment in local enterprise Commitment by the Maltese Government to contribute to the Eurostarts Fund - local SMEs may qualify to benefit from carrying on research and development projects. Various investments in industrial sectors in the aviation industry and in incentive schemes to be provided by Malta Enterprise. Assistance to industry in respect of training and consultancy in connection to the franchising of local products in foreign markets Allowance of €25 per week for minimum wage earners on training programmes. €10 million fund assisting businesses in the tourism sector to develop their product. Contributions to Training Aid Programs assisting employers in the training of their workforce. Further allocation to the Employment Training Programmes to assist disabled persons in improving their employability. MEPA Reforms A public consultation process initiated in respect of a proposed Act in order to facilitate the business environment of SMEs, including an SME Test, and the introduction of other measures. Training Various investments in the tourism sector including the continuation of a €3 million programme to improve the skills of persons working in the tourism industry at a managerial level. A new Act will be implemented by MEPA which shall establish two full time Environment and Planning Commissions and a full time Environment and Planning Review Tribunal to deal with appeals from decisions by MEPA. The Act will introduce a screening process of not more than four weeks and time limits within which development applications must be decided. The notes are designed to keep readers abreast with financial and tax developments. They are not intended to be a definitive or comprehensive analysis of the subject and should not be acted upon without prior consultation with the Partners or Senior Consultants of the firm. For further details please do not hesitate to contact: PricewaterhouseCoopers 167, Merchants Street, Valletta VLT 1174, Malta Tel: +356 21 247 000 Fax: +356 21 244 768 www.pwc.com/mt 4