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• Objective: Break down yesterday’s performance tasks into chunks of concepts and skills that have to be taught prior to completing the task. • Turn the concepts and skills into objectives for use in science refresh/lesson design day • We will use electricity lesson as our model for the refresh day • Inquiry as examples of how to build concept • Steps ? What question would you ask? Exp., test, record, note rule • Performance tasks that hit all of the stem areas They will look at tasks, determine objectives that would lezad them through the skills Crate their own lessons Take one objective that would have something inquiry, direct… Day 3 Mary Ramer Kim Richter Schedule • 8:30-3:00 Breaks: – Ten minute break each am and pm – Forty-five minute lunch Logistics • • • • Sign in / out Building and parking Restrooms Posters – Resources – Parking Lot • Feedback form Norms • • • • • • Maintain active participation. Remain open to different views. Honor the timeframe. Place phones, iPads, on top of the table Limit use of electronic devices. Hold each other to these norms. Objective Objective Today we will: • determine what concepts and skills your students will need to know prior to completing the task • determine which of those concepts and skills are new learning • create lessons for those ideas. Prior Knowledge What were the learning goals you expect for your students when they complete one of the performance tasks you created yesterday? As you read Marzano’s article, “The Perils and Promises of Discovery Learning”, identify the following by drawing shapes and making notes in the margins. FYI: This reading strategy, text coding with symbols, can be done with post-it notes if they are reading something on which they cannot write. Determine what concepts and skills Mr. Carpenter taught prior to starting this task. A practitioner can take away two conclusions from these disparate findings: First, unassisted discovery learning is perilous to student learning; second, enhanced discovery learning can be a useful instructional tool. -Marzano Objectives: We will be able to identify materials that will act as conductors or insulators of electricity. Prior Knowledge closed circuit This is a closed circuit because ____ and the electricity _______________. Prior Knowledge open circuit This is an open circuit because ____ and the electricity _______________. Concept: The Big Idea Electricity likes to travel, but can only travel through certain special materials. Remember, our objective today is to be able to identify materials that will act as conductors or insulators of electricity. Concept: The Big Idea Conductors: Materials which allow electricity to travel _______ shine and the light to ___________. This mystery material must be a conductor because ____. Concept: The Big Idea If the material is a conductor of electricity the light will shine! Why? If the material is a conductor of electricity the light will shine because _____________________________. the material allows electricity to travel through it and back to the battery to close the circuit. Concept: The Big Idea Insulators: Materials which _______ stop the flow of electricity and ______ block the light from shining. This mystery material must be an insulator because ____. Concept: The Big Idea If the material is an insulator of electricity the light will not shine! Why? If the material is an insulator of electricity the light will not shine because ______________________________. the material does not allow electricity to travel through it so the circuit stays open. Concept: The Big Idea Think-Pair-Share: How will you know if a material is a conductor or an insulator of electricity? Why? If the material is an insulator of electricity the light will not shine! If the material is a conductor of electricity the light will shine! Skill: Teacher Models Explore the materials to find which will act as conductors or insulators of electricity by following these STEPS: 1. Select an item 2. Think • What is it made from? 3. Make a prediction • Will the material act as a conductor and allow the light to shine? • Will the material act as an insulator and stop the light from shining? 4. Test 5. Record your finding 6. Think • How is the new item similar to the other items in the category? How did I test an item to discover if it is a conductor or an insulator of electricity? Conductors: Materials allow electricity to which _______ flow and the light to shine _____________. Insulators: Materials block the flow of which _______ electricity and ______ stop the light from shining. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3.How did you test an item to discover if it is a conductor or an 3. insulator of electricity? 4. 4. 5. 5. 6. 6. 7. 7. 8. 8. Conductors are similar because they are made of metals _______________. Insulators are similar because they are made of non-metals . ______________ Relevance Our homes are filled with items that use electricity. We need to be aware of the materials that act as conductors or insulators of electricity because: 1. We can choose appropriate items made from materials that will stop electricity and protect children – plastic outlet covers. 2. We will know to replace electric items that have damaged insulation and exposed wires. 3. A reason of your own. Reason number ____ is most relevant to me because ____________________________________. Concept: The Big Idea Electricity likes to travel, but can only travel through certain special materials. Remember, our objective today is to be able to identify materials that will act as conductors or insulators of electricity. Closure Conductors: Materials allow electricity to which _______ flow and the light to _____________. shine Insulators: Materials block the flow of which _______ electricity and ______ stop the light from shining. 1. fishing weight 1. wood 2. nail 2. glass 3. brad 3. cotton 4. paper clip 4. tile 5. steel wool 5. plastic 6. steel washer 6. paper 7. hair pin 7. cloth 8. metal ball 8. Cardboard cotton steel steel washer wool fishing cardboard paper paper plastic tile nail clip weight All are Metal metal glass cloth ball hair pin brad wood None are Metal Closure: What is the difference between an insulator and a conductor? Describe the results of your test and what you discovered. Please include these words: circuit material path electricity non-metal open circuit insulator conductor battery metal closed circuit Let’s see if we met the objective : Did we identify materials that act as conductors or insulators of electricity? YES! Concept = “The Big Idea” Definition Examples and non-examples Rule Critical Attributes TPS: Why is it important to include these components in concept? It is important to include these components in concept because ______________. Objectives: We will be able to identify materials that will act as conductors or insulators of electricity. What is the concept of this objective? The concept of this objective is __________ because __________________________. Concept: The Big Idea Conductors: Materials which _______ allow electricity to travel shine and the light to ___________. This mystery material must be a conductor because ____. Concept: The Big Idea If the material is a conductor of electricity the light will shine! Why? If the material is a conductor of electricity the light will shine because _____________________________. the material allows electricity to travel through it and back to the battery to close the circuit. Closure: Concept = “The Big Idea” Definition Examples and non-examples Rule Critical Attributes TPS: Using these components will increase student mastery of the concept by ____________. Difference Between Concept and Skill •In the concept section of your lesson, you taught your students what they were learning, what it looks like, and what it means; however, they were not ready to actually do anything with that information yet…. •The skill describes how the students will interact with the concept and the steps they will take to demonstrate learning. How to do it The verb within the objective How to apply the concept Skill How students will interact with the concept—steps. CFU: Describe how the components of concept and skill are distinct but connected in a well designed lesson. Objectives: We will be able to identify materials that will act as conductors or insulators of electricity. What is the skill of this objective? The skill of this objective is __________ because ______________________________. Skill / Guided Practice 1. For each step, teacher models and unpacks his/her thinking. “I do” CFU TPS: How did I ____? 2. Then, students complete the same step with teacher support. “We do” CFU TPS: How did you ___? 3. Repeat “I do/We do” with each step. CFU TPS: How did I/you ___? 4. Continue with “We do” for next examples/practices with increasing student independence (gradual release). CFU TPS: How did you ___? CFU: How will asking processing questions of the students help them work towards proficiency with the skill? Skill: Teacher Models Explore the materials to find which will act as conductors or insulators of electricity by following these STEPS: 1. Select an item 2. Think • What is it made from? 3. Make a prediction • Will the material act as a conductor and allow the light to shine? • Will the material act as an insulator and stop the light from shining? 4. Test 5. Record your finding 6. Think • How is the new item similar to the other items in the category? How did I test an item to discover if it is a conductor or an insulator? Conductors: Materials allow electricity to which _______ flow and the light to shine _____________. Insulators: Materials block the flow of which _______ electricity and ______ stop the light from shining. 1. 2. 1. 2. How does this lesson provide the knowledge students need “to 3.How did you test an item to discover if it is a conductor or an prepare them for discovery learning3.[and] negotiate the nuances insulator? 4.of the content ” as suggested is imperative by Marzano in “The 4. Perils and Promises of Discovery Learning?” 5. 6. 7. 8. 5. 6. 7. 8. Conductors are similar because they are made of _______________. Insulators are similar because they are made of ______________ . Activity: Concept/Skill Sort 1. In groups, sort lesson element cards into concept and skill categories. 2. Be able to explain how you categorized the elements of the lesson. 3. Be prepared to share to whole group. G R A S P Real-world Goal Real-world Role Real-world Audience Real-world Situation Real-world Products or Performances S Standards Taken from: https://www.georgiastandards.org/Frameworks/GSO%20Framewo rks/5%20Science%20Framework%20Electricity%20and%20Magneti sm.pdf Goal Apply knowledge and understanding of electricity in a real world scenario Role An 1800’s pioneer. Audience Peers Situation You are a pioneer in the late 1800s and live in a log cabin on the plains. Electricity has now become available to the region. You have read newspaper articles about an inventor named Edison and his new appliances for the home. You will work in small groups to discuss the pros and cons of this technology, and figure out how to safely modify your log cabin to incorporate electricity. Product Your group will design and construct a log cabin (shoe box) including the new technology of electricity (simple circuits). The group will design a blueprint to scale including a diagram of electrical wiring. Measurements must be accurate for the ordering of materials, such as wire, bulbs, and batteries. Materials will be ordered using the correct forms from the class supply clerk. Completed designs will demonstrate the use of electric circuits to light the cabin safely Standards and Criteria [Indicators] Completed designs will demonstrate the use of electric circuits to light the cabin safely Unit One Organizer: Fifth Grade Electricity and Magnetism 9 Weeks Concept Know/Do Language Evidence Static Electricity Investigate electricity by rubbing balloons on hair, etc. Static electricity, friction, insulating materials Hands on Inquiry Science Journal Electricity and Magnetism Student will compare/contrast electricity and magnetism Electricity, magnetism, electric force, electric current, electric circuit, friction, poles, fields Top Hat to compare/contrast electricity and magnetism. Hands on Inquiry Science Journal Electromagnets and bar magnets Construct an electromagnet and compare it to an ordinary bar magnet Electromagnet, core, nail, poles, field Electromagnet construction Science Journal Electric Circuit Design a simple electric circuit Circuit, resistor, switch, electric force, power source Simple circuit construction, Blueprint Science Journal Conductors and Insulators Students will identify what makes a good conductor and what makes a good insulator. Conductor, insulator Hands on Inquiry Science Journal Concept Know/Do Language Evidence Conductors and Insulators Students will identify what makes a good conductor and what makes a good insulator. Conductor, insulator Hands on Inquiry Science Journal Application- Your Turn! Write out your plan to develop student mastery of the concepts and skills needed for your Performance Task. Closure: Let’s Summarize TPS: What is concept? What is skill? What are the differences between concept and skill? Concept and skill are different because concept ________________ while skill ________________________.