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Unit Assessment Judaism and Christianity 1. The Jewish Bible and the Christian Bible both contain the • • • • New Testament. Torah. Lord’s Prayer. Epistles. 2. What event is considered the beginning of Judaism? • • • • God created the universe. Abraham accepted the covenant. The pharaoh sent the Jews out of Egypt. Adam and Eve were expelled from the Garden of Eden. 3. Abraham’s agreement with God is called the • • • • Resurrection. Beatitudes. Torah. covenant. 4. Belief in a single divine being is called • • • • monotheism. trinity. crucifixion. genesis. 5. Why did Abraham agree to sacrifice Isaac? • To punish his son for disobeying him. • Because he had too many children to feed. • Because the pharaoh ordered him to. • To show his faith in God. 6. Inspired by God, who led the Jews out of slavery in Egypt? • • • • Moses Abraham Paul the pharaoh 7. God helped Moses lead his people safely across the • • • • Mediterranean Sea. Nile River. Dead Sea. Red Sea. 8. What are the Ten Commandments? • Rules about how to pray. • Rules about how to treat God and fellow humans. • Laws about what foods Jews can and cannot eat. • Suggestions about how to live a happy life. 9. The Torah, or Books of Moses, consists of the • • • • books of Genesis and Exodus only. New Testament only. first five books of the Bible. Ten Commandments. 10. Who was a king who rules Israel? • • • • Abraham Moses Isaiah David 11. Which is an important achievement of Solomon? • He built the Temple of Jerusalem. • He led the Jews out of Egypt. • He freed the Jews from the Exile in Babylon. • He became Israel’s first king. 12. The prophets • • • • wrote the Epistles. brought messages from God. told people to worship many gods. preached Christianity. 13. How did King Cyrus of Persia help the Jews? • He helped them defeat the Assyrians. • He found the Ark of the Covenant and returned it to the Jews. • He let them return to Jerusalem and rebuild the Temple. • He overthrew Alexander the Great. 14. The life of Jesus written by his followers can be found in the • • • • Torah. New Testament. Ten Commandments. Old Testament. 15. The Gospels are • • • • laws of correct Christian behavior. people who spread the word of God. letters by Paul to the early Christians. accounts of Jesus’ life and teachings. 16. In the parable of the Prodigal Son, the son • turns water into wine. • helps a man who was robbed and beaten. • leaves home poor but returns after he has earned a lot of money. • wastes the money his father gave him but is forgiven when he returns home. 17. The Beatitudes are • • • • prayers for the dead. a list of holy days a description of people who are blessed. churches established by the early Christians. 18. Who betrayed Jesus? • • • • Pontius Pilate Gethsemane Judas all of the above 19. How was Paul of Tarsus converted to the Christian faith? • John the Baptist baptized him. • He witnessed the execution of Jesus. • In Rome, he was persuaded by Aranias to accept the faith. • He had a vision of Jesus. 20. Paul kept in touch with Christians by writing them letters called • • • • epistles. commandments. parables. gospels. 21. In 313, Emperor Constantine signed the Edict of Milan, which declared that • • • • all Jews must convert to Christianity. Christians could no longer live in Rome. Christians must worship the emperor. the Christian church could legally exist in the Roman Empire. 22. The Trinity is • the first three books of the Bible. • the prayers that are said morning, noon, and night. • Father, Son and Holy Spirit. • the three religions that believe in one God: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. 23. The bishops’ statement of Christian belief that was issued during the reign of the Emperor Constantine was the • Epistles. • Nicene Creed. • Edict of Milan. • Beatitudes. 24. According to Christian belief, original sin means • • • • the crucifixion of Jesus. a rare or uncommon sin. the betrayal of Jesus by Judas. Adam and Eve’s disobedience. 25. Christians believe that human beings can live good lives only with • • • • original sin. miracles. grace. martyrdom.