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UK Business Confidence Monitor Report Q4 2014 Wales BUSINESS WITH confidence icaew.com/bcm Confidence holding steady Marketplace conditions easing Illustrating increasingly stronger marketplace conditions, fewer businesses in Wales see customer demand as a problem this quarter. The share of firms reporting this factor as a greater challenge now than a year ago has fallen to just 22%. This follows a general downward trend from roughly half at the start of 2013. In the Q4 2014 ICAEW/Grant Thornton UK Business Confidence Monitor (BCM), 60 senior business professionals in Wales were interviewed and record a Confidence Index score of +28.7. Confidence in Wales has remained broadly stable during recent quarters and continues to stand well into positive territory. With a more buoyant business environment, companies are also reporting rapid growth in key financial indicators. Over the past year, turnover rose by 5.9% and sales volumes increased by 6.2%. As the economy has gathered momentum, both of these annual growth rates are faster than they were at the same point a year ago. In line with stable confidence levels, businesses also expect this rate of expansion to continue over the year ahead. This is good news for the economy of Wales which, according to the latest statistics from the Welsh Government, has been expanding more slowly in recent quarters than the UK as a whole. Labour market improving but skills shortages emerging With improved market conditions, businesses in Wales have been increasing employment at a faster rate to meet increasing demand. Over the past 12 months, average staff headcounts increased by 2.6%, up from 1.4% year on year in Q4 2013. This private sector job creation has helped to bring down Wales’ unemployment rate to 6.5%, the lowest since mid-2008. However, with a tighter labour market, skills-shortage issues are emerging. This quarter, 26% of businesses report that the availability of non-management skills is more of a challenge than a year ago, up from just 5.0% at the same time in 2013. A similar upward trend is being seen for firms regarding levels of staff turnover. A lack of skilled workers is one factor that may constrain growth over the medium term. Hence, companies in Wales have tried to mitigate this risk by increasing staff development budgets, by 4.1% over the past year alone. icaew.com/bcm Fig. 1 Bcm confidence index trend in WALES Wages rising in real terms As a result of the tightening labour market, businesses in Wales are increasing staff wages at a faster rate in order to attract or retain a skilled workforce. Over the past year, average total pay increased by 1.8%, up from the 1.1% annual rise seen in Q4 2013. Further similar increases are expected for the year ahead. 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 Wales -30 UK Average -40 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2010 2011 Q4 Q1 Q2 2012 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2013 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2014 Fig. 2 Q4 2014 – WALES Average % change in ... % 8 Change 7 6 5 4 Versus last 12 months 3 2 Expected next 12 months 1 0 Turnover icaew.com/bcm Sales (Volumes) Average Total Salary Number of Employees Slowing inflation has been one of the key trends emerging in 2014. This means that wages are now rising in real terms for the first time since the 2008-09 recession, boosting consumer demand. In September 2014, UK consumer price inflation was just 1.2%, the slowest that it has been in five years. The UK inflation outlook for the next year is also relatively weak, suggesting that wages are likely to continue rising in real terms. The Bank of England in its August Inflation Report projects consumer prices to still be rising year on year at just 1.7% by Q4 2015. Grant Thornton UK LLP Dynamic organisations know they need to apply both reason and instinct to decision-making. At Grant Thornton, this is how we advise our clients every day. We combine award-winning technical expertise with the intuition, insight and confidence gained from our extensive sector experience and a deeper understanding of our clients. In the UK, we are led by more than 200 partners and employ nearly 4,500 of the profession’s brightest minds, operating from 27 offices. We provide assurance, tax and specialist advisory services to over 40,000 privately-held businesses, public interest entities and individuals nationwide. We are the UK member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd, one of the world’s leading organisations of independent assurance, tax and advisory firms. With over 35,000 Grant Thornton people, across 120 countries, all focused on making a difference to clients, colleagues and the communities in which we live and work. ICAEW is a world leading professional membership organisation that promotes, develops and supports over 142,000 chartered accountants worldwide. We provide qualifications and professional development, share our knowledge, insight and technical expertise, and protect the quality and integrity of the accountancy and finance profession. As leaders in accountancy, finance and business our members have the knowledge, skills and commitment to maintain the highest professional standards and integrity. Together we contribute to the success of individuals, organisations, communities and economies around the world. Because of us, people can do business with confidence. ICAEW is a founder member of Chartered Accountants Worldwide and the Global Accounting Alliance. www.charteredaccountantsworldwide.com www.globalaccountingalliance.com ICAEW ICAEW Wales PO Box 4274 Cardiff CF14 8GA T +44 (0)29 2002 1481 icaew.com/wales linkedin.com – find ICAEW twitter.com/icaew facebook.com/icaew © ICAEW 2014 MKTPLM13584 11/14