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CURRICULUM VITÆ KREGEL, Jan Allen 19th April 1944 Chief, Policy Analysis and Development Branch Financing for Development Office United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs DC2-2150, 2, United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017 Tel : (1) 917-367-2546 Fax: (1) 212-963-1061 E-mail: <[email protected]> Dallas, Texas Home address: th 301 E. 64 , #5G New York, NY10021 Tel. 212-452-3427 Cel. 917-744-5299 EDUCATION B.A. Ph.D. 1966 1970 1968-70 Beloit College, Beloit, Wisconsin, USA Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA (Dissertation Committee: P. Davidson, Chair, J. Seneca, W. Susman, E.R. Weintraub) Research Student, Faculty of Economics and Politics, University of Cambridge, UK (Supervisors: J. Robinson, N. Kaldor) EMPLOYMENT Senior Inter Regional Adviser, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2001-4 High Level Expert in International Finance and Macroeconomics, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 1998-2001, ACADEMIC POSITIONS 1990-2002 1985-90 1980-85 1977-81 1973-79 1969-72 Professor of Economics (ordinario di Economia Politica), Facoltà di Scienze Politiche, Università degli Studi di Bologna Professor of International Economics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, Bologna Center Professor of Monetary Theory (Gewoon Hoogleraar), Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen, Netherlands Professor of Economics, Livingston College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N.J. Lecturer and Senior Lecturer in Economics, University of Southampton, UK Lecturer in Economics, University of Bristol, UK PART-TIME, VISITING and HONORARY APPOINTMENTS 1972 1972-3 1973 1974 1978-80 1982 1982 1985 1986-8 1987 1988 1988 Chargé de cours invité, Institut des Sciences Economiques, Université Catholique de Louvain, Leuven, Belgium Visiting Fellow, Institut des Sciences Economiques, Université Catholique de Louvain, Leuven, Belgium Professore incaricato di Sistemi Economici Comparati, Facoltà di Scienze Politiche, Università degli Studi di Bologna Professeur invité, Institut des Pays en Voie de Développement, Université Catholique de Louvain Adjunct Full Professor of Monetary Theory, Graduate Faculty, New School for Social Research, New York Netherlands-Germany Cultural Exchange Professor, Universität Bremen, June Visiting Research Professor, Istituto di Economia, Facoltà di Statistica, Università degli Studi di Roma, La Sapienza, April, May Professore a contratto, Istituto di Scienze Economiche, Università di Pavia, April-May Professore a contratto, Facoltà di Scienze Politiche "Cesare Alfieri", Università di Firenze Maître de conférences invité, Institut de Finance, Université de Orleans, France, April Professore supplente di Politica Economica e Finanziaria, Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali, Roma Professeur invité, Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Economiques, 2 1989 1990 1990, 1991 1992 1994 1994-5,6 1996 1997-2002 1990-1998 Université de Nice, France Ayres Scholar of the Association for Evolutionary Economics, December. Alcoa Visiting Professor and Laws Lecturer, University of Tennessee, February. Academic Specialist, USIA, Departamento de Economia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, June, 1990, October, 1991. Visiting Professor, Department of Postgraduate Studies, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, October-November. Visiting Professor, Department of Postgraduate Studies, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, January. Senior Economic Affairs Officer, UNCTAD, Global Interdependence Division, Geneva. Visiting Professor, Istituto de Investigaciones Economicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, October Visiting Senior Scholar, Jerome Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York Adjunct Professor of International Economics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, Bologna Center, Bologna, Italy PUBLICATIONS BOOKS Rate of Profit, Distribution and Growth: Two Views, London: Macmillan, Chicago, Aldine, 1971, partially translated in French as "Piero Sraffa: Marchandise, transformation et changement de techniques," in G. Abraham-Frois, ed., Problématiques de la Croissance, Vol. II, Paris, Editions Economica, 1974, pp. 73-94). The Theory of Economic Growth, London: Macmillan, 1972 (translated in Italian, Greek and Turkish). The Reconstruction of Political Economy, London: Macmillan, 1973, second edition, 1975 (translated in Italian, Japanese and German). The Theory of Capital, London: Macmillan, 1976 (translated in Italian, Greek and Turkish). Origini e sviluppi dei mercati finanziari, Arezzo: Banca popolare dell"Etruria e del Lazio / studi e ricerche, 1996. The Past and Future of Banks, Ente Einaudi: Roma, 1997. BOOKS EDITED Barriers to Full Employment (with E. Matzner and A. Roncaglia), London: Macmillan, 1988 (translation in German). Inflation and Income Distribution in Capitalist Crisis: Essays in Memory of Sidney Weintraub, London: Macmillan, 1989. Recollections of Eminent Economists, London: Macmillan, (Il mestiere di economista, Torino: Einaudi), Vol. I, 1988, Vol. II, 1989. Macroeconomic Problems and Policies of Income Distribution: Functional, Personal and International (with P. Davidson), Upleadon, UK: Edward Elgar, 1989. Economic Problems of the 1990's: The US, Europe and the Developing Countries (with P. Davidson), Upleadon: UK: E. Elgar, 1991. Nuove interpretazioni dell'analisi monetaria di Keynes, Bologna: il Mulino, 1991. Market Shock: An Agenda for the Economic and Social Reconstruction of Central and Eastern Europe, (with E. Matzner and G. Grabher) Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992 (translation in German, Russian, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Roumanian and Ukrainian). Growth, Employment and Finance - Economic Reality and Economic Theory, (with P. Davidson), Upleadon: Edward Elgar, 1994. Improving the Global Economy, (with P. Davidson), Upleadon: Edward Elgar, 1997. Full Employment and Price Stability in a Global Economy, (with P. Davidson), Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1999. CHAPTERS CONTRIBUTED TO BOOKS EDITED BY OTHERS 3 "Some Post Keynesian Distribution Theory," in S. Weintraub, ed., Modern Economic Thought, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1976, pp. 421-38 (translated in Russian). "La théorie neo-classique de la monnaie et des prix," in C. Berthomieu and J. and L. Cartelier, eds, Ricardiens, Keynésiens et Marxistes, Presses Universitaires de Grenobles, 1976, pp. 77-83. "A Keynesian Approach to Inflation Theory and Policy," in D. Heathfield, ed., Models and Policy: Perspectives on Inflation, London: Longmans, 1979, pp. 186-216 (translated in Japanese). "Marx, Keynes and Social Change: Is Post-Keynesian Theory Neo-Marxist?" in E.J. Nell, ed., Growth, Profits and Property, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980, pp.267-75 (translated in French in C. Berthomieu and J. and L. Cartelier, eds, Ricardiens, Keynésiens et Marxistes, Presses Universitaires de Grenobles, 1976, pp. 119-40). "Keynes's Paradigm: A Theoretical Framework for Monetary Analysis," (with P. Davidson) in E.J. Nell, ed., Growth, Profits and Property, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980, pp. 137-50 (translated in Spanish). "La teoria post-keynesiana come generalizzazione della Teoria Generale," in L. Paganetto, ed., La Teoria Generale e i post-Keynesiani, Naples: Liguori, 1982, pp. 81-92. "The Interaction of U.S. and European Policies," in S. Weintraub and M. Goodstein, eds, Reaganomics and the Stagflation Economy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983, pp. 192-204. "Effective Demand: Origins and Development of the Notion," in Distribution, Effective Demand, and International Economic Relations, London: Macmillan, 1983, pp. 50-68. "Budget Deficits, Economic Policy and Liquidity Preference," in F. Vicarelli, ed., Keynes's Relevance Today, London: Macmillan, 1985, pp. 28-50 (Attualità di Keynes, Rome: Laterza, 1983, pp. 45-77). "Conceptions of Equilibrium, Conceptions of Time and Conceptions of Economic Interaction," in G. Caravale, ed., The Crisis in Economic Theory, Milan: F. Angeli, 1983, pp. 55-101. "Deflatie en de aanpassingsmechanismen van de vrije markt," in J.A.H. Maks and E. Wester, eds, Met het Oog op de Werkelijkheid, Leiden: Stenfert Kroese, 1983, pp. 51-68. "Expectations and Rationality within a Capitalist Framework," in E.J. Nell, ed., Free Market Conservatism: A Critique of Theory and Practice, London: Allen and Unwin, 1984, pp. 98-118. "The Supply-side Approach in the U.S.: Reaganomics," in F. Buttler, J. Kühl and B. Rahmann, eds, Staat und Beschäftigung, Nurnberg: Bundesanstalt für Arbeit, 1985, pp. 101-38. "Le multiplicateur et la préférence pour la liquidité: Deux Aspects de la Demande Effective," in A. Barrère, ed., Keynes Aujourd'hui: Theories et Politiques, Paris: Economica, 1985, pp. 223-39, "The Multiplier and Liquidity Preference: Two Sides of the Theory of Effective Demand," in A. Barrère, ed., The Foundations of Keynesian Analysis, London: Macmillan, 1988, pp. 231-50 (German translation in I. Barens and V. Caspari, Das IS-LM Modell: Entstehung und Wandel, Marburg: Metropolis Verlag, 1994). "Monetarisme et Role de la Monnaie dans le Financement de la Production," pp. 431-5 in Production, Circulation et Monnaie, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1985, pp. 431-5. "Post-Keynesian Monetary Theory and Stages of German Economic Growth," in H. Riese, ed., Vermogensmarkt, Inventionen und Beschäftigung, Berlin: Freie Universität, 1985 pp. 53-70, reprinted in Keynes' General Theory nach funfzig Jahren, H. Hagemann and O. Steiger, eds, Berlin: Duncker & Humboldt, 1988, pp. 405-15. "Harrod and Keynes: Increasing returns, the Theory of Employment and Dynamic Economics," in G.C. Harcourt, ed., Keynes and his Contemporaries, London: Macmillan, 1985, pp. 67-88. "Laws of the Market and Laws of Motion: An Essay in Comparative Social History," in H.-J. 4 Wagener and J. Drukker, eds, The Economic Law of Motion of Modern Society: A Keynes-MarxSchumpeter Centennial, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986, pp. 31-48. "Conceptions of Equilibrium: The Logic of Choice and the Logic of Production," in I. Kirzner, ed., Subjectivism, Intelligibility and Economic Understanding: Essays in Honor of the 80th Birthday of Ludwig Lachmann, New York: New York University Press, 1986, pp. 157-70 (reprinted in Market Process Theories, P. Boettke and D. Prychitko, eds, E. Elgar, 1997.). "The Changing Place of Money in Keynes' Theory from the Treatise to the General Theory," in G. Gandolfo and F. Marzano, eds, Keynesian Theory, Planning Models and Quantitative Economics: Essays in Memory of V. Maramma, Vol. I, Milan: A. Giuffrè, 1987, pp. 97-114. "The Theory of Demand and Supply of Labour: The Post Keynesian View," in Barriers to Full Employment, London: Macmillan, 1988, pp. 27-42. "Keynes ed il Finance: dal Trattato alla Teoria Generale," in M. Messori, ed., Moneta e Produzione, Torino: Einaudi, 1988, pp. 59-71. "Central Bank Monetary Control and Financial Structure: Some General Considerations," in B. Jossa and C. Panico, eds, Political Economy and Central Bank Behaviour, Naples, 1988, pp. 3045. "Money Wages in the Keynesian and the Monetarist Explanations of the Transmission Mechanism Linking Money and Prices," in Inflation and Income Distribution in Capitalist Crisis: Essays in Memory of Sidney Weintraub, London: Macmillan, 1989, pp. 69-81. "Savings, Investment and Finance in Kalecki's Theory," in M. Sebastiani, ed., Kalecki's Relevance Today, London: Macmillan, 1989, pp.193-205. "Keynes, Income Distribution and Incomes Policy," in Macroeconomic Problems and Policies of Income Distribution: Functional, Personal and International, Upleadon, UK: E. Elgar, 1989, pp. 4255. "Technical Change and Innovation in the Organisation of Stock Market Trading," in G. Luciani, ed., La Finanza Americana fra Euforia e Crisi, Rome: Fondazione Adriano Olivetti, 1989, pp. 16590. "Imagination, Exchange and Business Enterprise in Smith and Shackle," in S. Frowen, ed., Unknowledge and Choice in Economics, London: Macmillan, 1990, pp. 81-95. "Market Design and Competition as Constraint to Self-Interested Behaviour," in K. Groenveld, J.A.H. Maks and J. Muysken, eds, Economic Policy of the Market Process: Austrian and Mainstream Economics, Amsterdam: North Holland, 1990, pp. 45-57. "Mutamenti nella Struttura delle Negoziazioni e 'Block Trading' nei Principali Mercati Azionari," IRS-Rapporto sul Mercato Azionario 1990, Milan: Il Sole 24 Ore, 1990, pp. 110-129. "Plan, Market and Banking," in K. Dopfer and K.-F. Raible, eds, The Evolution of Systems, London: Macmillan, 1990, pp. 133-40. "The EMS, the Dollar and the World Economy," in P. Ferri, ed., Prospects for the European Monetary System, London: Macmillan, 1990, pp. 236-51. "Zum verhältnis von Deutscher, Westeuropäicsher und Gesamteuropäischer Integration," in M. Heine, H. Herr, A. Westphal, U. Busch, R. Mondelaers, eds, Die Zukunft der DDR-Wirtschaft, Reinbek: Rowholt, 1990, pp. 140-50. "Money as a Real Factor in International Economic Relations," in M. Szabó-Pelsöczi, ed., The Future of Global Economic and Monetary Systems, Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1990. "On 'Monopolistic Co-ordination and Some International Consequences of German Unification," in E. Matzner and W. Streeck, eds, Beyond Keynesianism: The Socio-Economics of Production and Full Employment, Upleadon, U.K., E. Elgar, 1991, pp. 194-208. 5 "Alternative Economic Analyses of German Monetary and Economic Unification: Monetarist and Post Keynesian" in P. Davidson and J.A. Kregel, eds, Economic Problems of the 1990's, Upleadon, U.K., E. Elgar, 1991, pp. 122-33. "Is Keynesian Full Employment Policy for 'Top Countries' Only?" in C. de Neubourg, The Art of Full Employment, Amsterdam: North Holland, 1991, pp. 309-319. "On the Generalization of the General Theory," in Joan Robinson's Legacy, Ingrid Rima, ed., Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1991, pp. 104-9. "Internal and External Aspects of the International Debt Problem," in A. Quadrio Curzio, ed., Issues on International Development and Solidarity Proceedings of the Study Week Sciences for Development in a Solidarity Framework, Vatican City: Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 1992, pp. 1-16. "Minsky's 'Two Price' Theory of Financial Instability and Monetary Policy: Discounting vs. Open Market Intervention," in S. Fazzari and D. Papadimitriou, eds, Financial Conditions and Macroeconomic Performance: Essays in Honor of Hyman P. Minsky, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1992, pp. 85-103. "The Identity Between Aggregate Supply and Demand Price Equilibrium and Labour Market Equilibrium at Less than Full Employment" in M. Sebastiani, ed., The Notion of Equilibrium in Keynesian Economics, London: Macmillan, 1992, pp. 109-19. "Aspetti della Concorrenza Internazionale e Organizzativa nei Mercati Mobiliare: L'Impatto dei sistemi du Contrattazione Elettronica Privati del Terzo e Quarto Mercato," Rapporto IRS sul Mercato Azionario 1991, Milan: Il Sole-24 Ore, 1992, pp. 213-33. "Organisational Aspects of the International Financial System and Eastern European Reconstruction and Reintegration," in The Future of the Global Economic and Monetary System with Particular Emphasis on Eastern European Developments, M. Szabó-Pelsöczi, ed., Budapest: Intereconomics Sziràk Foundation, 1992, pp. 85-94. "Financial Instability and Monetary Policy: Discounting versus Open Market Operations," in Der Stand und die nachste Zukunft der Geldforschung," O. Steiger and H.-J. Staderman, eds, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1993, pp. 323-30. "La politica del cambio della Banca d'Italia e la ristrutturazione dell' industria italiana 1980-85," in G. Nardozzi, ed., Milan: F. Angeli, 1993, pp. 55-90. "Structural Changes in International Financial Markets and Financial Flows to Developing Countries," in The Political Economy of Economic Restructuring, Vol. II, I. Rima, ed., Aldershot, UK: E. Elgar, 1993, pp. 183-9. "Keynesian Stabilisation Policy and Post-War Economic Performance," in Explaining Economic Growth, E. Szirmai, B. van Ark and D. Pilat, eds, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1993, pp. 429-45. "Investitori istituzionali e la Riforma del Corporate governance," Rapporto IRS sul Mercato Azionario 1992, Milan: Il Sole-24 Ore, 1993, pp. 189-211. "Convertibility, Financial Structure and Economic Transformation," in The Future of the Global Economic and Monetary System with Particular Emphasis on Eastern European Developments, M. Szabó-Pelsöczi, ed., Budapest: Robert Triffin-Sziràk Foundation, 1993, pp. 209-17. "Exchange versus Production and the Basis for the Design of Monetary, Fiscal and Exchange Rate Policies for the Transformation Process," in Macroeconomic Problems of Transformation, H. Herr, S. Tober and A. Westphal, eds, Aldershot, UK: E. Elgar, 1994, pp. 124-36. "Causality and Real Time in Asimakopulos' Approach to Saving and Investment in the Theory of Distribution," in G.C. Harcourt, A. Roncaglia, eds, Income and Employment in Theory and Practice: Essays in Memory of Tom Asimakopulos, Macmillan, 1994, pp. 67-82. "Global Portfolio Allocation, Hedging, and September 1992 in the European Monetary System" in 6 Growth, Employment and Finance - Economic Reality and Economic Theory, P. Davidson and J.A. Kregel, eds, Edward Elgar, 1994, pp. 168-83. "Financing Russian Privatisation: Agriculture Before Industry," Beduingungen ökonomischer Entwicklung in Zentralosteuropa, J. Hölscher, A. Jacobsen, H. Tomann, H. Weisfeld, eds, Marburg: Metropolis Verlag, 1994, pp. 323-35. "International Financial Constraints in the Period of Systemic Transformations," in After the Market Shock Central and Eastern European Economies in Transition, M. Perczynski, ed., Dartmouth Publishing House, 1994, pp. 143-60. "The Post-Shock Agenda: How to Make the Market - Forms of Property and Control," (with E. Matzner, L. Specht and A. Lushin) in After the Market Shock Central and Eastern European Economies in Transition, M. Perczynski, ed., Dartmouth Publishing House, 1994, pp. 293-303. "Der Übergang zur Europäischen Währungsunion: Was können wir vom Goldstandard lernen?" in Claus Thomasberger, ed., Europäische Geldpolitik zwischen Marktzwängen und neunen institutionellen Regelungen, Marburg: Metropolis-Verlag, 1995, pp. 275-89. "Keynes and the New Keynesians on the Role of Uncertainty and Information," Nouvelles Perspectives de la Macroéconomie, Mélange en l'honneur du Doyen Alain Barrère, ed., G. Grellet, Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1995, pp. 209-20. "A Financial Structure for Developing Market Mechanisms in Eastern Europe" in Finance, Development and Structural Change, V. Chick and P. Arestis, eds, Aldershot: E. Elgar, 1995, pp. 168-179. "The Policy Implications of the Current Bank Crisis or 'Is Free Market Capitalism Compatible with Endogenous Money," in Money in Motion: The Circulation and Post Keynesian Approaches, G. Deleplace and E. Nell, eds, London: Macmillan, 1996, pp. 651-71. "Of Prodigal Sons and Bastard Progeny," In The Passion of Reason: Joan Robinson (1903-1983), L.L. Pasinetti, A. Roncaglia and M.C. Marcuzzo, eds, London: Routledge, 1996, pp. 53-66. "Transformational Development, the Problem of Inflation and Financial Structure," in Beduingungen ökonomischer Entwicklung in Zentralosteuropa, Band 5, J. Hölscher, A. Jacobsen, H. Tomann, H. Weisfeld, eds, Marburg: Metropolis Verlag, 1996, pp. 233-51. "The Theory of Value, Expectations and Chapter 17 of the General Theory," in A Second Edition of the General Theory, G. C. Harcourt and P. Riach, London: Routledge, 1996, pp. 251-272. “La “New Keynesian Economics: una valutazione critica” (with G. Nardozzi), Incertezza, moneta, aspettative, equilibrio: Saggi per Fausto Vicarelli. C. Gnesutta, ed., Bologna: il Mulino, 1996, pp. 171-186. "The Role of 1930s Regulations in the Development of Financial Markets in Post-war USA, Germany and Britain, " in Regime Changes: Macroeconomic Policy & Financial Regulation in Europe from the 1930s to the 1990s,. D. J. Forsyth and T. Notermans, eds. Boston: Berghahn Books, Inc., 1997, pp. 256-309. "Keynes and the New Keynesians on Market Competition," in New Keynesian Economics/Post Keynesian Alternatives, R. Rotheim, ed., London: Routledge,1998, pp. 39-50. "Financial Markets and Economic Development: Myths and Institutional Reality,in "Institutions and Economic Change, K. Nielsen and B. Johnson, eds, E. Elgar, 1998, pp. 243-57. “Some Notes on "Standards" in Keynes' Treatise & General Theory “ in John Maynard Keynes Keynesianism into the Twenty-first Century, Soumitra Sharma, ed, Upleadon: E. Elgar, 1998, pp. 215-22. “Flujo de capitales, fragilidad e inestabilidad financiera en el desarollo economico,” in Crisis Financiera: Mercado Sin Fronteras, Alicia Giron and Eugenia Correa, eds, Mexico City: Ediciones El Caballito, 1998, pp. 39-65. 7 “East Asia Is Not Mexico: the Difference Between Balance of Payments Crises and Debt Deflations”, in Jomo, K.S. ed., Tigers in Trouble: Financial Governance, Liberalisation and Crises in East Asia, London: Zed Press, 1998, pp. 44-62. “Instability, Volatility and the Process of Capital Accumulation,in Economic Theory and Social Justice, G. Gandolfo and F. Marzano, eds, London: Macmillan, 1998, pp. 149-67. "The Myth of Economic Policy Independence: Some Reflections on the Failure of Post-war Schemes for Stabilisation of Global Demand in the Post-war Period," in Restoring Demand in the World Economy, J. Halevi and J.-M. Fontaine, eds, E. Elgar, 1998, pp. 17-32. “Alternative Analyses of Uncertainty and Rationality: Keynes and Modern Economics,” (with Eric Nasica) La Probabilità in Keynes: Premesse e Influenze, S. Marzetti Dall’Aste Brandolini and R. Scazzieri, eds., Bologna: Clueb, 1999, pp. 115-38. "On the Economic Implications of (Mis)Understanding Markets: The Great Russian Transformation," in Karl Polanyi in Vienna, Montreal: Rose Books, 1999, p. . “Capital and Income in the Theory of Investment and Output: Irving Fisher and John Maynard Keynes,” in The Economics of Irving Fisher: Reviewing the Scientific Work of a Great Economist, Hans-E. Loef and Hans G. Monissen, eds, E. Elgar: Cheltenham, 1999, pp. 271-83. “Price stability and full employment as complements in a new Europe: a market-based price stabilization policy for the new ECB,” in Full Employment and Price Stability in a Global Economy, P. Davidson and J. Kregel, eds, Cheltenham. UK: Edward Elgar, 1999, pp. 178-94. ‘Income Distribution in the Transition: Some Reflections and Some Evidence” in Joep T.J.M. van der Linden and Andre J.C. Manders, The Economics of Income Distribution, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1999, pp.127-42. “Havia alternativa à crise brasiliera?” in João Paulo dos Reis Velloso, ed., A Crise Mundial e a Nova Agenda de Crescimento, Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio editoria, 1999, pp, 137-157. “Banks, stockmarkets and financial resources for businesses under the economic reform in developing countries” in Sima Motamen-Samadian, ed., Emerging Markets: Past and Present Experiences, and Future Prospects, London: Macmillan, 2000, pp. 123-35. "Uncertainty, Private Property and Business Enterprise in the Transformation to a Market Economy," in S. Böhm, ed., Economics as the Art of Thought: Essays in Memory of G.L.S. Shackle, London: Routledge, 2000, pp. . “Financial Competition and Responsibility: The Role of Trust-based Banks” in Financial Competition, Risk and Responsibility, S. Frowen and F. McHugh, eds, London: Macmillan, 2000,. “Yes ‘IT’ Happened Again”: The Minsky Crisis in Asia,” in Riccardo Bellofiore and Piero Ferri, eds, FinancialKeyensianism and Market Instability, E. Elgar, 2000, pp. 194-212. “The Call Market: Historical Artifact or Market Architecture of the Future,” in Robert A. Schwartz, ed., The Electronic Call Auction: Market Mechanism and Trading, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001, pp. 27-42. "Nationally Segmented Capital Markets and Decentralized Central Banking: What Will Happen to Banks in the Eurosystem?" in Otto Steiger, ed., The Euro and the Eurosystem Are Gettting Tangible: Prospects and Risks of a Unified Currency, Hamburg: LIT-Verlag, 2003. “Organizational Capabilities, Finance and Development Policies: A Schumpeterian – Penrosian – Minskyian Perspective,” with Leonardo Burlamaqui, in Reimagining Growth: Toward a Renewal of the Idea of Development, Gary Dymski and Silvana DePaula, eds, London: Zed Press, 2004. ARTICLES in JOURNALS "Post-Keynesian Economic Theory: A New Paradigm in Economics?" (with A.S. Eichner) Journal of Economic Literature, 13, Dec. 1975, pp. 1293-1314. 8 "Economic Methodology in the Face of Uncertainty: The Modelling Methods of Keynes and the Post-Keynesians," Economic Journal, 86, June, 1976, pp. 209-25. Reprinted in Post-Keynesian Economics, ed. M. Sawyer, Aldershot: E. Edgar, 1988. "Sraffa et Keynes: le taux d'intérêt et le taux de profit," Cahiers d'Economie Politique, 3, 1976, pp. 135-63. "Reality and Neoclassical Theory: A Reply," (with A.S. Eichner) Journal of Economic Literature, 15, March, 1977, pp. 83-4. "Ricardo, Trade and Factor Mobility," Economia Internazionale, 30, May-Aug., 1977, pp. 215-25." "La teoria dei prezzi di Sraffa e la teoria post-Keynesiana della variazioni dei prezzi e dell'inflazione," Rivista di Politica Economica, 67, May, 1977, pp. 483-96. "On the Existence of Expectations in English Neoclassical Economics," Journal of Economic Literature, 15, June, 1977, pp. 495-500. "Post-Keynesian Theory: Income Distribution," Challenge, Sept.-Oct., 1978, pp. 37-43, reprinted in A Guide to Post Keynesian Economics, A.S. Eichner, ed., White Plains, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1979 (translated in Serbo-Croat). "La teoria Keynesiana della domanda effettiva e la teoria classica," Economia Internazionale, 31, Feb.- May, 1978, pp. 46-60. "From Post-Keynes to Pre-Keynes," Social Research, 46, Summer, 1979, pp. 212-39. "The Relation of Distribution to Growth and Development," World Development, 7:10, Oct., 1979, pp. 933-41. "La Teoría de la Ocupación de Keynes, Previsiones e Indización" (with P. Davidson), Revista de Economica Latinoamericana (Central Bank of Venezuela, Caracas), 1979, pp. 103-138. "Economic Dynamics and the Theory of Steady Growth: An Historical Essay on Harrod's Knife Edge," History of Political Economy, 12:1, Spring, 1980, pp. 97-123. "I fondamenti Marshalliani del principio della domanda effettiva di Keynes," Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia, March-April, 1980, pp. 153-68, reprinted in Alfred Marshall e J.M. Keynes: Rottura o Continuità? M. Ridolfi, ed., Rimini: Maggioli, 1984, pp. 45-62 (translated in Japanese in Keizai Hyoron, April, 1981). "Markets and Institutions as Features of a Capitalistic Production System," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 3:1, Fall, 1980, pp. 32-48, translated in Spanish; reprinted in Alternatives to Economic Orthodoxy, R. Albeda, C. Gunn and W. Waller, eds, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1987. "The Theoretical Consequences of Economic Methodology: Samuelson's Foundations," Metroeconomica, 32, Feb., 1980, pp. 25-38. "On Distinguishing Between Alternative Methods of Approach to the Demand for Output as a Whole," Australian Economic Papers, June, 1981, pp. 63-71. "Money, Expectations and Relative Prices in Keynes' Monetary Equilibrium," Economie Appliquée, 36:3, 1982, pp. 449-65. "Microfoundations and Hicksian Monetary Theory," de Economist, 130:4, 1982, pp. 465-92. "Terms of Trade and Italian Economic Growth: Accounting for Miracles," (with E. Grilli and P. Savona) Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, Quarterly Review, 35, no. 143, Dec., 1982, pp. 395-416 (translated in Italian in Moneta e Credito, no. 140, 1982, pp. 391-412 and partially reprinted in A. Graziani, ed., L'economia italiana dal 1945 a oggi, Bologna: il Mulino, 1989). "The Microfoundations of the 'Generalisation of the General Theory' and 'Bastard Keynesianism': 9 Keynes' Theory of Employment in the Long and the Short Period," Cambridge Journal of Economics, 7, Sept.-Dec., 1983, pp. 343- 61. "Post Keynesian Theory: An Overview," Journal of Economic Education, 14:4, Fall, 1983, pp. 3243. "In Memoriam: Joan Robinson 1903-1983," Tijdschrift voor politieke ekonomie, 7:2, 1983, pp. 817. "La Teoria de Keynes y la Politica Economica para los 80," Hacienda Publica Espanola, 1983, pp. 183-91. "Monetary Production Economics and Monetary Policy," Economies et Societés, series MP 1, 17:4, April, 1984, pp. 221-32. "Constraints on the Expansion of Output and Employment," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 7:2, Winter, 1984-4, pp. 139-52. translated in French "Les Contraintes de Prix e de Quantité sur l'Expansion de la Production," in Production, Circulation et Monnaie, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1985, pp. 161-175. "Is the Invisible Hand a Fallacy of Composition?" Cahiers d'Economie Politique, 10-11, 1985, pp. 33-49. "Hamlet Without the Prince: Cambridge Macroeconomics Without Money," American Economic Review, 75, May, 1985, pp. 133-9.(translation in Spanish). "Sidney Weintraub's Macrofoundations of Microeconomics and the Theory of Distribution," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 7:4, Summer,1985, pp. 540-58. "Post-Keynesian Distribution Theory in Relation to Growth and Technical Progress," Economie Appliquée, 37:2-3, 1985, pp. 375-88. "Shylock and Hamlet: Are There Bulls and Bears in the Circuit?" Economies et Societés, serie MP 3, 1986 pp. 11-22. "A Note on Finance," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 9:2, Fall, 1986, pp. 91-100. "Pasinetti sulla dinamica strutturale e lo sviluppo economico," Moneta e Credito, no. 154, June, 1986, pp. 213-24. "The Effective Demand Approach to Employment and Inflation Analysis," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Fall, 1987, pp. 133-45. "Rational Spirits and the Post Keynesian Macrotheory of Microeconomics," de Economist, 135:4, 1987, pp. 519-31. "Irving Fisher, Great-grandparent of the General Theory," Cahiers d'Economie Politique, 14-15, 1988, pp. 59-68. "Financial Innovation and the Organisation of Stock Market Trading," Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, Quarterly Review, December, 1988, pp. 367-86 (in Italian in Moneta e Credito,, No. 165, March, 1989 pp. 3-28. "Operational and Financial Leverage, the Firm and the Cycle: Reflections on Vicker's Money Capital Constraint," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Winter, 12:2, 1989-1990, pp. 224-36. "The Integration of Micro and Macroeconomics through Macrodynamic Megacorps: An Appreciation of Al Eichner's Economics," Journal of Economic Issues, June, 1990, pp. 523-34; reprinted in W. Milberg, ed., The Megacorp and Macrodynamics: Essays in Memory of Alfred Eichner, M.E. Sharpe, 1992, pp. 133-42. "German Monetary and Economic Unification: Are Financial Markets Asking the Right Questions?", Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, No. 174, Sept. 1990, pp. 289-307. 10 "The Formation of Fix and Flex Prices and Monetary Theory: An Assessment of John Hicks' A Market Theory of Money", Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, No. 175, Dec. 1990, pp. 475-86. "Walras' Auctioneer and Marshall's Well-Informed Dealers: Time, Market Prices and Normal Supply Prices," Quaderni di storia dell'economia politica, 1992, pp. 531-51. "Some Reflections on the Relation Between Finance and Distribution in the 1980's," Journal of Income Distribution, Vol 1 (2), 1992, pp. 221-7. "Some Considerations on the Causes of Structural Change In Financial Markets," Journal of Economic Issues, September, 1992, pp. 733-47. "Universal Banking, US Banking Reform and Financial Competition in the EEC," Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, No. 182, September, 1992, pp. 231-54 (in Italian in Moneta e Credito, No. 179, pp. 289-314). "Bank Supervision: The Real Hurdle European Monetary Union," Journal of Economic Issues, June, 1993, pp. 667-76. "Some Reflections on Technical Progress in Financing Small Firms," Review of Political Economy, 6:4, Dec., 1994, pp. 421-9. "Currency Speculation and the Summer 1993 Crisis in the ERM: Irrational Expectations and Imperfect Information," Economies et Sociétés, Série MP. 9, Janvier-Fevrier 1994, pp. 301-14. "The Prospects for the EMS and EMU After August 1993," Economia e banca- Annali scientifici, 6:7-8, 1994-5, pp. 217-30. "Notas Sobre "Padroes" Na Obra de Keynes -- Tattado e Teoria Geral," Ensaios Fundaciao de Economia e Estatistica, 15:1, 1994, pp. 24-32. "Capital Flows: Globalization of production and financing development," UNCTAD Review, 1994, pp. 23-38. "The viability of economic policy and the priorities of economic policy," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Winter, 17:2, 1994-1995, pp. 261-77. "Neoclassical Price Theory, Institutions and the Evolution of Securities Market Organisation," Economic Journal, March, 1995, pp. 459-70. "Market Form and Financial Performance," Economic Notes, Vol. 24, No. 3, 1995, p. 485-504. "Consideration of Some Problems Arising in Transition to the Third Stage of European Monetary Union," Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, Special Issue, March, 1996, pp. 121-35 (in translation in Italian in Moneta e Credito, marzo, 1996, pp. 125-41). “Riscos e implicações da globliação financiera para a autonomia de politicas nacionais,” Economia e Sociedade, No. 7, Dec. 1996, pp. 29-50 reprinted in "Globalização Financeira: ensaios de macroeconomia aberta", eds Fernando Ferrari Filho e Luiz Fernando de Paula, Rio de Janiero: Editora Vozes, 2004, pp 31-57. “Corporate Governance of Banks: Germany” Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, Special Issue, March , 1997, pp. 67-82 (in translation in Italian in Moneta e Credito, marzo, 1997, pp. 73-97). “Some Risks and Implications of Financial Globalisation for National Policy Autonomy,” UNCTAD Review 1996, March 1997, pp. 55-62. “Margins of Safety and Weight of the Argument in Generating Financial Fragility,” Journal of Economic Issues, June, 1997, pp. 543-8. “Derivatives and Global Capital Flows: Applications to Asia,” Cambridge Journal of Economics, Nov., 1998, pp. 677-92, reprinted in Financier; Philadelphia; 2000 . 11 “Aspects of a Post Keynesian Theory of Finance,” Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Vol. 21:1, Fall 1998, pp. 113-37. “Currency Stabilisation Through Full Employment: Can EMU Combine Price Stability with Employment and Income Growth?” Eastern Economic Journal, 25:1,1999, pp. 35-47. “Flujos de capital, banca mundial y crisis financiera depues de Bretton Woods,” Comercio Exterior, January, 1999, pp. 7-15. “Alternative to the Brazilian Crisis,” Revista de Economia Política - Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, vol. 19, no. 3 (75) julho-setembro, 1999, pp. 23-38. "Can European banks survive a unified currency in a nationally segmented capital market?" Financier Philadelphia; 1999. “Krugman on the liquidity trap: why inflation won’t bring recovery in Japan”, Economia, 1 (1), Rio de Janeiro, 2000, reprinted Essays in Honour of Augusto Graziani, Richard Arena and Neri Salvadori, eds, Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing, 2004, pp. 225-238. "The Prospects for European Bank Concentration in Light of Recent US Experience," Latin American Business Review, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2002, pp. 7-17. “Employment Prospects in the Current Downturn: Should Keynes, Hayek or Schumpeter Be Our Guide?” The Urgency of Full Employment, Ellen Carlson and William Mitchell, eds, 2002, pp. 2132. “Two Views on the Obstacles to Development,” Social Research, Vol. 71, No. 2, Summer, 2004, pp. 279-292. “Can we create a stable international financial environment that ensures net resource transfers to developing countries?” Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Volume 26, Number 4, Summer 2004, pp. 573-90. ENCYCLOPEDIA ENTRIES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC ESSAYS, NOTES, COMMENTS, etc. "Sviluppo economico," Enciclopedia Europea, Milan: Garzanti, Vol. 10, 1980, pp. 1137-40. "Economic Dynamics," p. 87, "Cambridge School," pp. 91-3, "Capital Theory," pp. 225-6, "Equilibrium," pp. 263-5, The Social Science Encyclopedia, London: Routledge, Kegan Paul, 1985. "Schulden van ontwikkelingslanden, een groot gevaar voor de wereldeconomie," Spectrum Jaarboek 1985, Utrecht: Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, 1985, pp. 158-62. "Effective Demand," pp. 99-102, "Rentier," pp. 146-7, "Output and Employment," pp. 763-4, "Natural and Warranted Rates of Growth," pp. 600-2, "S. Weintraub," p. 888, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, London: Macmillan, 1987. "teoria economica post-keynesiana," pp. 985-6, La nuova enciclopedia del diritto e dell'economia, Milan: Garzanti, 1987. "Politica economica ed economia politica: il dibattito in Italia," L'informazione bibliografica, Bologna: Il Mulino, no. 3, July-Sept., 1987, pp. 429-436. "I tassi di cambio tra teoria e practica," Economia Politica, 4:3, December, 1987, pp. 337-42. "Keynes' Given Degree of Competition: Comment on McKenna and Zannoni," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Summer, 1987, pp. 490-95. "Bretton Woods: quarant'anni dopo - Lungimiranza di Keynes," Lettera internazionale, 4:16, 1988, pp. 75-7. "L'economia, l'Italia e l'atto unico europeo," L'informazione bibliografica, Bologna: Il Mulino, no. 2, April-June, 1988, pp. 282-9. "Economia e economisti DOC," L'informazione bibliografica, Bologna: Il Mulino, no. 2, April-June, 1989, pp. 314-321. "The Rise of the Greenback - How the US Dollar brought order to domestic monetary chaos and went on to become the leading international currency," The Unesco Courier, January, 1990, pp. 37-40, (translation in French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Finnish, Basque and Ukrainian). "Comments on paper of G. Zanetti," "Atti della riunione scientifica in onore di Ezio Vanoni," 12 Economia Internazionale, Vol. 39, Nos. 2-4, May-August-November 1986, pp. 406-10. "Commento sul XI Rapporto del CSC Confindustria," Rivista di Politica Economica, October, 1989, pp. 73-77. "Commento al Convegno IMI: Problemi e Prospettive dell'Economia Internazionale," Rivista di Politica Economica, October, 1989, pp. 97-101. "Commentary on Rod Cross's 'Alternative Explanations of Equilibrium Unemployment'" in M. Blaug and N. de Marchi, eds, Transitions in Recent Economics: Studies in Research Programmes, 1992, pp. 327-331. "Cicli e instabilità dopo la crescita degli anni ottanta? Gli economisti guardano gli anni settanta per capire gli anni novanta," L'informazione bibliografica, Bologna: Il Mulino, no. 2, April-June, 1990. "Una proposta di soluzione contabile del debito estero di alcuni paesi in via di sviluppo," in Etica ed Economia, Padova: Cedam, 1990, pp. 143-151. "La fine dell'economia politica keynesiana e la teoria della distribuzione," in G. Becattini, ed., Economisti allo specchio, Florence: Biblioteca del Ponte, Vallachi Editore, 1991, pp. 49-56. "The Organizing Principle in Post-Keynesian Economics: Comment on Sawyer" and "Money and Finance Constraints in a Post-Keynesian Theory of Investment: Comment on van Hecke" in W. Adriaansen and J. van der Linden, eds, Post Keynesian Thought in Perspective, Groningen: Wolters-Noordhof, 1991, pp. 79-84, 101-6. "Trasformazione dal Piano al Mercato, ricostruzione e convertibilità nell'Europa orientale," Economia Politica, 8:2, August 1991, pp. 221-5. "Call Markets" (Vol. 1, pp. 270-1), "Screen Trading" (Vol. 3, pp. 400-1) and "fourth market" (Vol. 2, p. 184) in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Money and Finance, eds, P. Newman, M. Milgate and J. Eatwell, London: Macmillan, 1992. "debito estero," La nuova enciclopedia dell'economia, Milan: Garzanti, 1992, pp. 352-7, 1992. "Agenda for the Reconstruction of Central and Eastern Europe," Challenge, Sept-Oct., 1992, pp. 33-40. "Finanzinstitutionen und monetäre Steuerung -- Korreferat zu Zbigniew Polanski," Bedingugen ökonomischer Entwicklung in Zentralosteuropa, J. Hölscher, A. Jacobsen, H. Tomann, H. Weisfeld, eds, Marburg: Metropolis Verlag, 1993, pp. 129-35. "Monetary Aspects of East European Reconstruction," in The Future of the Global Economic and Monetary System with Particular Emphasis on Eastern European Developments, M. SzabóPelsöczi, ed., Budapest: Robert Triffin-Sziràk Foundation, 1993, pp. 67-72. "Post Keynesian Economics," in The Elgar Companion to Institutional and Evolutionary Economics, G. Hodgson, M. Tool, and W. Samuels, eds, Aldershot: E. Elgar, 1994, Vol. L-Z, pp. 42-7 "Effective Demand" in The Elgar Companion to Radical Political Economy, P. Arestis and M.C. Sawyer, eds, Aldershot: E. Elgar, 1994, pp. 114-9. "The International Impact of Josef Steindl's Work. A Personal Assessment," Empirica, 20, 1993, pp. 265-9. "Die Standort-Diskussion: Was bringt die Verbesseung der Konkurrenzfähigheit im Trockendock" Gewerkschaftliche Monatshefte, 45(1) Januar, 1994, pp. 37-45. "Occupazione" Enciclopedia delle Scienze Sociali, Vol. VI, Roma: Enciclopedia Treccani, 1997, pp. 295-308. “The Keynesian Revolution” Storia del XX Secolo, Vol. , Roma: Enciclopedia Treccani, 1998. “Implications of financial globalization for development policy”, Proceedings of the Internationa Conference on East Asian Development: Lessons for a New Global Environment, New York & Geneva: United Nations, 1997, pp. 213-29. “Comment on J.G. Heimann,’Global Institutions, National Supervision, and Systemic Risk,’” Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, Quarterly Review, Special Issue, March, 1998, pp. 185-94 Panel Discussion, “The Broad Perspective” in Bob Schwartz, John Byrne and A. Colaninno, eds., Call Auction Trading: New Answers to Old Questions, Kluwer, forthcoming 2003. AUTHORSHIP OF ANONYMOUS OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS Primo, Secondo, Terzo Rapporto CSC sull'Industria Italiana (with E.R. Grilli), Centro Studi Confindustria, Rome, May, 1978, 1979, 1980. Trade and Development Report, 1991, Part Two, chapters 1-2, UNCTAD: Geneva, 1991. Agenda 92 for the Economic and Social Reconstruction of Central and Eastern Europe (with A. Bhaduri, E. Matzner, L. Specht and R. Unger), Austrian Academy of Sciences and the International Institute of Peace, Vienna, May 1992, published in revised version as Market Shock. Trade and Development Report, 1992, Part Two, ch. 2, UNCTAD: Geneva, 1992. Trade and Development Report, 1993, Part Two, ch. 1, UNCTAD: Geneva, 1993. Trade and Development Report, 1994, Part Two, ch. 2, UNCTAD: Geneva, 1994. Trade and Development Report, 1995, Part Two, ch.1, Part Three, ch. 4:B, UNCTAD: Geneva, 13 1995. Trade and Development Report, 1996, Part One, ch. 1, UNCTAD: Geneva, 1996. Trade and Development Report, 1997, Part One, ch. 1,Part Two ch. UNCTAD: Geneva, 1997. Trade and Development Report, 1998, Part One, ch. 1, ch. 3,UNCTAD: Geneva, 1998. Trade and Development Report, 1999, Part One, ch. 1, ch. 3,UNCTAD: Geneva, 1999. Trade and Development Report, 2000, ch. 1, 2,4,UNCTAD: Geneva, 2000 Trade and Development Report, 2001, Part One, ch. 1, Part Two, ch. 3, Geneva, 2001. Trade and Development Report, 2002, Part One, ch. 1-2, Geneva, 2002 Trade and Development Report, 2003, Part One, ch. 1-2, Part Two, ch. 6, Geneva, 2003 TRANSLATIONS Roncaglia, A., Sraffa and the Theory of Prices, Chichester: J. Wiley, 1978. Garegnani, P., "Notes on Consumption, Investment and Effective Demand," (with I. Steedman) Cambridge Journal of Economics, Part I, 2:, Dec. 1978, pp. 335-353, Part II, 3, March, 1979, pp. 63-82. Sylos Labini, P., "Prices and Income Distribution in Manufacturing Industry," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2:1 Fall, 1979, pp. 3-25. Roncaglia, A., The International Oil Market, London: Macmillan, 1985. Sylos Labini, P., "The General Theory: Critical Reflections Suggested by Some Important Problems of Our Time," and Lunghini, G., "Capitalist Equilibrium: From Soho to Bloomsbury," in Keynes's Relevance Today, London: Macmillan, 1985. ADVISORY and CONSULTANCY POSITIONS Senior Economic Advisor, Office of the President, Confederazione Generale dell'Industria Italiana, Rome, 1977-80. Economic Advisor, Segretario Generale della Programmazione, Ministero del Bilancio e della Programmazione, Rome, 1981-2. Finmeccanica Management Training Course for Directors "Manager Domani," 1987-88. Committee of Experts, Depreciation and Fixed Capital Formation, Istituto Centrale di Statistica, Repubblica Italiana, 1989-91. Scientific Adviser, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung, Labour Market and Employment Unit, 1985-1989. Committee of Independent Experts, UNCTAD Trade and Development Board, 37th Session, 1990; 39th Session, 1992, 41st Session, 1994. Advisor, UNCTAD Trade and Development Report, 1990-8. Sinnea-Sinerghia Management Course for Soviet Managers, 1989-91. Co-opted Expert Member, UN Committee for Development Planning, Working Group on World Economic Outlook, 1992. Scientific Advisory Committee, Istituto per la Ricerca Sociale, Milan, 1992ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS Department Chair, Livingston College, Rutgers University, 1977-80. Voorzitter (Chair) Vakgroep Alg. Economie, 1982-5, Faculteitsraad, 1984-5, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. Board of Directors, International Centre for the Study of Political Economy, Trieste. Academic Director, Research Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Bologna Center, 1986-9 Associate Director, Johns Hopkins University, Bologna Center, 1987-9 EDITORIAL ADVISING Co-Editor (with G.C. Harcourt, P. Deane), Cambridge Modern Economics Series, Cambridge University Press. Founder Member, Board of Editors, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, (M.E. Sharpe), Open Economies Review, Most (Kluwer), Empirica, Economia Politica (Il Mulino). Co-editor (with I. Cipoletta), Current Business and Economic Conditions in Italy, SSI (gruppo Ambrosetti) Milan, 1988-90. Founder Member, Board of Editors, International Finance LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY Speaking and Reading fluency in Italian and French. Reading fluency in Spanish, Dutch and Portuguese. OFFICIAL LISTINGS AND MEMBERSHIPS 14 Who's Who in American Colleges and Universities, Chicago: Marquis, 1966 edition. Who's Who in Economics, MIT Press, USA, Wheatsheaf Press, UK, 1st edition, 1982; 2nd edition, 1986, pp. 477-8; 3rd edition, 1999. Who's Who in Europe, Brussels: Editions Servi-Tech, 5th ed., 1982, 6th 1985, 7th, 1987 (became European Biographical Dictionary at 8th ed, 1989), p. 1402. Who's Who in the World, Marquis, 10th edition, 1990. La Pensée Economique depuis Keynes: Historique et Dictionaire des principaux auteurs, M. Beaud and G. Dostaler, eds, Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1993, pp. 390-1 (translated in English and published by E.Elgar Economic Thought Since Keynes: A History and Dictionary of Major Economists, M. Beaud and G. Dostaller, Aldershot: E. Elgar, 1995, pp. 305-7. Life Fellow, Royal Economic Society, UK Elected Member, Società Italiana degli Economisti