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Traditions of Islam Social Studies Aim and Do Now • Aim: What are the Five Pillars of Islam? • Do Now: Recall the name of the Muslims’ “Holy Book”? According to your homework, what was special about it? What did it teach? Be prepared to answer out loud. What are the Five Pillars of Islam? Pillar 1 Pillar 2 Pillar 3 Pillar 4 Pillar 5 Shahadah Salat Zakat Swam Hajj Five Pillars of Islam Shahada Believe that there is only one God, and Muhammad is God’s prophet. Salat Make five prayers a day. Zakat Give a part of one’s savings for the needy. (Charity) Swam Fast (do not eat or drink) from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan. Hajj Make a pilgrimage to Mecca during ones lifetime. Important Notes st 1 Pillar • The First Pillar is a statement of faith. Muslims must state that they “believe in one God and Muhammad is his prophet” at least once in their lives. Important Notes nd 2 Pillar • The Second Pillar of Islam is daily prayer. Muslims must pray five times a day. Before each prayer a call goes out from a mosque inviting Muslims to come pray. Questions Why might it be important for a Muslim to state their faith? G1 Recall the most important part of a mosque. G1 G2 What is a “Minarets” and why is it used? G1 G4 According to the clip, what times are Muslims called to prayer?G3 What is “idol” worship? Infer why it might go against the First Pillar of Islam. G2 Compare some of the practices of the First Pillar to Judaism. Compare and contrast. G3 G4 Connect the meaning of communal prayer with members of a community. G4 Important Notes rd 3 Pillar • The Third Pillar of Islam is a yearly donation to charity. Muslims must pay a part of their wealth to a religious official. This money is used to help the poor, build mosques, or pay debt. Important Notes th 4 Pillar • The Fourth Pillar of Islam is fasting – going without food and drink. Muslims fast during the Ramadan. Most Muslims will not eat or drink between sunrise and sunset. Important Notes th 5 Pillar • The Fifth Pillar of Islam is the Hajj. The Hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca all Muslims must make once in their lives. The Kaaba is located in Mecca and is the most sacred place to Muslims. Questions G1 What is the Hajj and why is Mecca the most holy place for Muslims? G1 According to the clip, what is money a representatio n of for Muslims? How does it relate to Zakat? G2 Infer the importance of the fast. Why is it important? G2 G3 Who can a Muslim give Zakat to? How much is supposed to be given? G3 Compare Zakat with a parable of Christian charity. G4 Apply concepts from Christianity and Judaism and connect them with the Five Pillars of Islam. G4 Compare Zakat with a parable of Christian charity. Complete • Name? Pillar 1 • State what the First Pillar is. • Name? Pillar 2 • State what the Second Pillar is. • Name? Pillar 3 • State what the third Pillar is. • Name? Pillar 4 • State what the Fourth Pillar is. • Name? Pillar 5 • State what the Fifth Pillar is.