Download Backbone Infrastructure

Current condition and
next Internet in Indonesia
Basuki suhardiman
[email protected]
Outline
• Current Internet technology
– Backbone infrastructure
– Last Miles Infrastrucre
• Internet User
– Cellular mobiles phone
– Fixed line
• R&D Network initiatives in Indonesia
• Future Internet in Indonesia
Backbone infrastructure
• Wired infrastructure
• Wireless infrastructure
PT Telkom Infrastucture
Backbone of PT TELKOM
TELKOM 1
to Songkhla (TIS)
BNA
LSM
SDH Microwave
Transum-2
DSM
MALAYSIA
MDN DMCS
Submarine
MELAKA
TAR
DMI
SINGAPORE PTK
PBR
BTM
BKT
PD
SDH Ptk-Tjn
Submarine
JB
SPT
TJN
BN
MN
PWT
SLO
YK
ML
SGT
BTG
TOW
BJM
TMB
KTB
MKW
MO
GTL
PRG
PAL
T-21
Optical Fiber
PRE
PLK
SDH Microwave
TJP-PG
PDH S-U-B
Submarine
BDL
PDH Microwave
JABAL
CKP
SM
PKL
CRB
JKT
BDG
BPP
TGT
PKB
PG
DWDM HPBB
Sumatera
SMR
SDH Microwave
EE Cross Kal
Dmi-Btm
Submarine
PDH Microwave
Transum-1 & Crossum
SBS
PDH Microwave
Cross Kal
SDH Microwave
PAR - MO
LWK
BYB
PDH Microwave
Trans Sul
BTR
KDI
MKS
SDH S-U-B
Submarine
SB
PGL
JR
BW
SDH NR & SR
DPR
Jawa
Java Expand DWDM
Optical Fiber
MTR
DLI
BMA
KP
PDH Microwave
NUSRA
Jaringan Backbone Intra Regional
tidak ditampilkan
TELKOM 2
PT Indosat
Indosat Domestic Backbone
WEST RING
Menado
Bontang
Payakumbuh
CENTRAL RING
EAST RING
Lampung
Network implementation strategy:
1. Indosat develop its own networks
2. Swap network with other operators
JAVA RING
Indosat infrastructure
Legend :
: Exsiting Network
: Sea
: Mux/Demux/
Concentrator
RING SUMATERA
Banda Aceh
Medan
STM-16
STM-16
: 2005 Backbone Project
: Optical Fiber Transmission
: SLJJ SoftSwitch
Hosted IP PBX
Gorontalo
Samarinda
STM-1
STM-4
Palu
STM-1
Balikpapan
Dumai
STM-1
STM-1
STM-1
34 Mbps
STM-1
Wotu
Pontianak
Selat Panjang
STM-1
STM-4/16
Kendari
STM-16
Pekanbaru
Makasar
Banjarmasin
Tj Pinang
Palembang
RING JATENG
Jakarta
Bt. Raja
Prabumulih
Bengkulu
Petung
STM-1
Duri
Padang
Batam
Tj. Balai Karimun
STM-16
Menado
Bontang
Singapore
: Plan 2006
: M/W Transmission
Bkt. Kem
Bd. Lampung
Serang
Denpasar
Kudus
STM-16
Ring
Cikampek Cirebon
Merak
Martapura
Surabaya
Kedaton
STM-1
Rungkut
Kt. Bumi
Psr. Randu
Bogor
Cimumput
Semarang
STM-16
Ring
STM-16
Ring
Pacet
Solo
Bandung
RING JABAR
Yogyakarta
Pasuruan
Gempol
Kertosono
Purwakarta
Sidoarjo
Kediri
STM-16
Ring
Sukorejo
Jember
Madiun
Malang
Tulungagung
STM-16
RING JATIM
Blitar
Banyuwangi
PT Exelcommindo
Backbone Jawa
Who We Are
XL Network
Infrastructure
Fiber Optic
Microwave
Submarine
Jakarta – J I R R Sumatera – Kalimantan - Sulawesi GSM Coverage
XL Infrastructure
GSM Product
Non-GSM Product
Legend:
XL Infrastructure
Who We Are
Backbone
Infrastructure - Jawa
Java
Jakarta – J I R R
Sumatera – Kalimantan - Sulawesi
XL Infrastructure
GSM Product
Non-GSM Product
Legend :
Anyer – Pasuruan: Fiber Optic Transmission (4 backup rings)
Pasuruan – Lombok: Microwave Transmission
Jakarta
Link 9
Link 10
10
S-1029 Tj.
Priok
09
ITC Mangga
Dua
St. Pademangan
08
11
Kantor Walkot
Jakut
Link 8
Link 7
Link 11
07
Gajah Mada
Plaza
Kodim Jakut
Co-located S1026
12
Link 6
Link 12
Link 5
05
06
Univ.
Trisakti
Federal
Motor
ITC Roxy
Mas
Jakarta:
• Segitiga Emas
• Inner Ring Road
13
Link 4
Link 13
04
Kota Bambu
14
Rawasari
Link 3
Link 14
03
Pejompongan
(Prabu Motor)
15
Skip Ujung
Link 2
Link 15
02
Rawa Pening V (GKBI) Co-located S-1105K
St.
Jatinegara
01
GKBI Bldg
16
GrhaXL.Com
Mega Kuningan
Link 1
Link 16
Link 21
21
Perintis
Link 20
STIE Nusantara
DI Panjaitan
Pancoran
Co-located S-1061J
20
St. Cawang
19
IRR Cable Route
Railway
New Node IRR, Co-located
existing site
New Node for
IRR
17
Link 17
Bidara Cina
18
Link 19
Link 18
NOTE
: Not to Scale
Our Strength :
High capacity, high reliability network, wide
coverage, offer competitive price and utilizes
state of the art technology.
XL Infrastructure
Who We Are
Backbone Infrastructure
Sumatra-Kalimantan-Sulawesi
LEGENDPLANNED
:
Java
Jakarta – J I R R
Sumatera – Kalimantan - Sulawesi
XL Infrastructure
GSM Product
Non-GSM Product
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
EXISTING NETWORK
LEGEND :
PLANNED
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
EXISTING NETWORK
PLANNED
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
EXISTING NETWORK
Medan
Palu
Singapore
Batam
Pekanbaru
Padang
Jambi
Samarinda
Palembang
Bandarlampung
Balikpapan
Banjarmasin
Ujung Pandang
Manado
Internet User
Variable
Indonesia
Korea, Rep.
(Group: All)
(Group: All)
actual
normalized
actual
normalized
5.1
5.76
4.8
5.04
0.73
3.62
0.92
8.19
73
4.07
66.4
2.07
Regulatory Quality, 2006
-0.26
3.93
0.7
7.07
Rule of Law, 2006
-0.82
2.07
0.72
7.57
Total Royalty Payments and receipts(US$/pop.) 2006
5.55
4.82
134.2
8.21
Scientific and Technical Journal Articles / Mil. People, 2005
0.93
1.22
339.5
8.2
Patents Granted by USPTO / Mil. People, avg 2002-2006
0.08
3.93
88.44
9
Adult Literacy Rate (% age 15 and above), 2007
91.42
4.22
97.9
6.48
Gross Secondary Enrollment Rate, 2006
64.22
2.72
97.5
7.57
Gross Tertiary Enrollment Rate, 2006
16.98
3.33
92.6
9.84
360
3.29
1.380.00
7.86
70
3.21
550
9.36
290
3.43
830
6.93
10
1.88
530
8.7
65.4
3.33
98
8.91
23
2.91
n/a
n/a
6.93
2.79
1.030.48
7.65
70
3.29
700
9.57
17.26
5.64
32.62
2.36
2.78
2.7
5.15
8.43
4
6.27
6.1
10
Annual GDP Growth (%), 2002-2006
Human Development Index, 2005
Tariff & Nontariff Barriers, 2008
Total Telephones per 1,000 People, 2006
Main Telephone Lines per 1000 People, 2006
Mobile Phones per 1,000 People, 2006
Computers per 1,000 People, 2005
Households with Television (%), 2005
Daily Newspapers per 1,000 People, 2000
International Internet Bandwidth (bits per person), 2005
Internet Users per 1000 People, 2006
Price Basket for Internet (US$ per month), 2005
Availability of e-Government Services (1-7), 2006
Extent of Business Internet Use (1-7), 2006
Cellular phones
Telkom Flexi
XL
• 2007 : 6,4 millions
• 2006 8,4 Millions
• 2008 : 17 millions
• 2007 12,8 Millions
Telkomsel
• 2006 : 35 millions
• 2007 : 49 millions
• 2008 : 70 millions
Indosat
• 2007 21,5 Millions
Total Indonesia
• 70 millions
• 30 % population
Fixed Line & Speedy (ADSL)
• ADSL called telkom Speedy ADSL
,Internet user 645.000
(Sumber: Statemen Dirut Telkom 18/01/2008)
Research Education Network
• SOI-ASIA (School of Internet) Project
• Connecting South East Asia Partner with AI3
Internet satellite technology
• TEIN2 (Trans-Eurasia Information Network)
• Connecting Asia with GÉANT and ABILENE
• INHERENT (Indonesia Higher Education
Network)
• Connecting Indonesia University
Peta Jaringan AI3
Wireless LAN
• On the top floor on the 9th floor
TEIN3 Official Map (2009)
• 155 Mbps to HK
• Two hope to GÉANT
from SG
• Two backup hops to
GÉANT from HK & CN
• Two hope to GÉANT
from SG
• Connected to Inherent
in Indonesia
INHERENT (Indonesia Higher
Education Research Network)
• Initiated by Directorate General of Higher Education
(DGHE), Ministry of Education
• First inception in August 2006
• 32 PoP (local node) across Indonesia
• 7 Cisco 7609, 21 Cisco 7606, 4 cisco 3845
• STM-1 in Java island, 8 mbps MPLS P2P , 2 Mbps satellite
in East Indonesia, and backup satellite link
• 120 universities across Indonesia (200 by feb 2008)
• Connected to PoP with MPLS (FO/Microwave) ,satellite
and 802.11a/b/g
• 300 Universities on 2009
Inherent 2009
Trend on next Internet
Internet
Broadcast
Servers
e.g. MTV.com
Cable Modem & PC
Internet
Digital Set Top Box & TV
Router
…
Data, video
& voice
Application Servers
& Web Servers
Switch
Data, video & voice
Video Server
PSTN
PC & TV
Home Gateway for
video, voice and data
Convergence of Services,
Customer
Communications
(Telco)
Computer
(Internet)
Content
(Broadcasting)
Convergence of Technology
Customer Devices
Cell Phone, TV,
Handheld TV, Imaging,
PDA etc
Life Style
GSM, GPRS, CDMA,
WCDMA, IP, ADSL,
HSPDA, DVB etc
Technology
PSTN, MLPN, VPN,
Internet, Satellite,
Wireless LAN, IPTV etc.
Network
Mobile IP Enables Seamless
Connectivity to and from the Home
Network
Conferences
Home
Internet
ISP Access
through the
Internet
Dial
Hotel
LANs and
VLANs
Cellular or Mobile
Commuting
Meeting Rooms
End to End IPTV Solution
Transmitter
Satellite
Client Premise
Content
Public Network
Satellite Farm
Broadcast & Network
Operating Center
Infrastruktur Satelit
• Tingginya kebutuhan IT terutama untuk akses
Internet
– 200 juta penduduk
– Mendekati 16.000.000 pengguna
• Geografi yang sangat luar
– 5000 km dari sabang sampai Merauke
• Skema VSAT dengan uplink dan downlink yang
Customized
– Dibutuhkan
• Harga yang kompetitif
– Pricing is basic issues
Teknologi Internet menggunakan
satelit
• DVB (digital video broadcasting) Downlink
only
– Di desain untuk downlink
• DVB uplink and downlink /DVB-RCS
– Designed for point-to-multipoint 2 way
communication
DVB Downlink only
• Point to Multi Point
• Cocok untuk menambah kapasitas bandwidth
• Konfigurasinya sederhana
– TVRO antenna (3,7 m)
– DVB box
• Router (DVB card , pc, ethernet card)
DVB Downlink only
60 Mbps
Satellite
Satellite dish
DVB Box
60 Mbps
Hub
60 Mbps
Satellite dish
Office
Server
Office
Workstation
Office
Computer
Satellite Box
INTERNET
Hub Station
Network
Satellite dish
DVB Box
Hub
NMS
Hub Station
End-user
Notebook
End-user
Computer
End-user
Computer
DVB-RCS
60 Mbps
Satellite
128 kbps
- 2 Mbps
128 kbps -2
Mbps
Satellite dish
DVB Box
128 kbps - 2 Mbps
60 Mbps
Hub
60 Mbps
128 kbps - 2 Mbps
Satellite dish
Office
Server
Office
Workstation
Office
Computer
Satellite Box
INTERNET
Hub Station
Network
Satellite dish
DVB Box
Hub
NMS
Hub Station
End-user
Notebook
End-user
Computer
End-user
Computer
Arsitektur Jaringan Wireless LAN
channel A
channel B
Up Stream
Satellite Modem
Down Stream
Access Point
DVB Box
Ethernet Switch
Cisco Router
Ethernet Switch
Customers
Pengguna Internet di
Indonesia
• APJII (Indonesian ISP
Association)/http://www.apjii.or.id/
– 16.000.000 user
– 7.500.000 telephone line (40 % on Jakarta Areas)
– Total bandwidth around 1 Gbps Mbps
• Warnet
– Lebih dari 4000 warnet di 300 kota
– Kebanyakan masih menggunakan dial up
Estimasi pelanggan Internet
(APJII)
Internet Status in Indonesia
IPv4
IPv6
Tahun
(Block)
( Block)
AS Number
1999
256
-
3
2000
1.072
-
16
2001
1.553
-
29
2002
2.455
-
59
2003
2.505
131.073
69
2004
2.635
131.073
94
Source :
apji.or.id
1
2
3
Competing platforms – Evolution of the 3GPP, 3GPP2 and WiMAX
Road map to next
Standards Environment for (Mobile) Broadband Wireless Access
Regional
technology
organizations
Body
Family
3GPP
1
3GPP2
2
IEEE
802.11
802.16
Mass-production
GSM
GPRS
CDMA
IS-95A
802.11a
EDGE
Ph1/2
UMTS/
HSDPA 1
CDMA
2000 1xRTT
802.11b
3
Production
TD-(S)CDMA / UMTS-TDD
HSDPA 2/ HSUPA
CDMA
1x EV-DO
CDMA
1x Rev. A
Pilots
HSPA +
CDMA
Rev. B
Concept
Edge
Evolution
LTE/SAE
UMB
802.11g
Pre-WiMAX
WiBro
802.16a
802.16d
(2004)
802.20
Proprietary
1
802.16e
802.16m
802.20
MC-CDMA / Navini
Flash OFDM / Flarion
TDMA/FDMA/HC-SDMA / iBurst
Standard(s) family
*) 3GPP: ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC
1
2
3
Competing platforms – Evolution of the 3GPP, 3GPP2 and WiMAX
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
3 GPP GSM EDGE Radio Access Network Evolution
EDGE
DL: 474 kbps
UL: 474 kbps
EDGE Evol. Ph2
DL: 1,9 Mbps
UL: 947 kbps
1
3GPP
3 GPP UMTS Radio Access Network Evolution
HSDPA
DL: 14,4 Mbps
UL: 384 kbps
In 5 MHz
HSDPA/HSUPA
DL: 14,4 Mbps
UL: 5,76 Mbps
In 5 MHz
Rel. 7 HSPA+
DL: 28 Mbps
UL: 11,5 Mbps
In 5 MHz
3 GPP Long Term Evolution
Rel. 8 HSPA+
DL: 42 Mbps
UL: 11,5 Mbps
In 5 MHz
LTE 2x2 MIMO
DL: 173 Mbps
UL: 58 Mbps
In 20 MHz
LTE 4x4 MIMO
DL: 326 Mbps
UL: 86 Mbps
In 20 MHz
UMB 2x2 MIMO
DL: 140 Mbps
UL:
34 Mbps
In 20 MHz
UMB 4x4 MIMO
DL: 280 Mbps
UL:
68 Mbps
In 20 MHz
2
3
3GPP2
CDMA2000 Evolution
WiMAX
1
EVDO Rev 0
DL: 2,4 Mbps
UL: 153 kbps
In 1,25 MHz
EVDO Rev A
DL: 3,1 Mbps
UL: 1,8 Mbps
In 1,25 MHz
EVDO Rev B
DL: 14,7 Mbps
UL: 4,9 Mbps
In 5 MHz
Mobile WiMAX Evolution
Fixed WiMAX
Source: Rysavy, Arthur D. Little analysis
Wave 1
DL: 23 Mbps
UL: 4 Mbps
10 MHz 3:1 TDD
Wave 2
DL: 46 Mbps
UL: 4 Mbps
10 MHz 3:1 TDD
IEEE 802.16m
Downlink spectral efficiency
will converge with all
platforms to ca. 2,5 bits/Hz/
sector thanks to the
evolution of each standard
1
2
3
1
Competing platforms – Evolution of the 3GPP, 3GPP2 and WiMAX
Comparison of Downlink Spectral Efficiency
Spectral Efficiency (bps/Hz/sector) 5+5 MHz
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Future Improvements
LTE, 4x4 MIMO
UMB
4x4 MIMO
Future Improvements
Expected
IEEE 802.16m
LTE, 2x2 MIMO
UMB
2x2 MIMO
HSDPA+SIC,64 QAM
WiMAX
Wave 2
HSDPA+, 2X2 MIMO
Rev B
HSDPA, MRxD
Equalizer
Rev A,
MRxD,
Equalizer
WiMAX
Wave 1
HSDPA
UMTS R‘ 99
1
Source: Rysavy
Future Improvements
UMTS to LTE
EV-DO Rev 0
2
CDMA2000
3
IEEE 802.16e
MIMO and Carrier's
bandwidth will be the key
drivers for bandwidth
delivery using HSPA and
LTE/SAE platforms
1
2
3
1
Competing platforms – Evolution of the 3GPP family – Bandwidth vs. Peak rate
Performance Possible Peak Download Data Rates
MIMO order (Tx/Rx antennas)
4
2
1
LTE
5,4 Mbps
1.25
HSPA+
84 Mbps
3G LTE
326 Mbps
HSPA+
42 Mbps
3G LTE
173 Mbps
HSPA+
21 Mbps
5
LTE
45 Mbps
10
3G LTE
90 Mbps
20
Carrier bandwidth (MHz)
Source: Rysavy
references
• http://www.apjii.or.id
• http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2/KAM_
page4.asp
• http://www.adriyanto.or.id
• http://www.telkom.co.id
• http://www.indosat.com
• http://www.xl.co.id