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Materi Kuliah 3
SP 2005
PENJASTEL
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Pertemuan Kelima :
 Pengenalan Services dari Teknologi Komunikasi Data
Public dan Private
 Studi Kasus Internet
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Computer
KOMUNIKASI
DATA
M
M
M
M
Four wire line
Leased line
T
M
T
M
Two wire line
PSTN
M
M
M
M
M
T
M
T
Legend :
M : Modem
T : Terminal
Computer
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Komunikasi Data
1.
Data dan Jaringan multi Service lower Layers
a. Topologi Jaringan
b. Broadband dan Penggunaan Fiber optic
c. Area Networks (LAN, MAN, WAN, Frame relay
d. Broadband and Area Network
2.
Data dan Jaringan multi Service Upper Layers
a. Potensi Trafik
b. Voice service
c. Video service
d. Messaging Service
e. Bulk Data transfer, data entry/access and video tex
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Perbedaan antra Trafik Suara dan Trafic Data
Voice Traffic
Continuous
Low Band for long duration
Line utlization 80-90 %
Half duplex
Real Time
Loss acceptable
Error tolerable
Data Traffic
Bursty
High bandwidth for short
Duration
Utilzation 5-15 %
Half or full Duplex
Non real time or near
Loss unacceptable
Erro unacceptable
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
1. Data dan Jaringan multi Service lower Layers
a. Topologi Jaringan
MESH
RING
STAR
BUSH
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Computer
LAN
Application
Fax
WAN
Coper
Coax
Fiber
Cable Infrastructure
Main Frame
File Server
Telephone
Switched
Router
Intelligent
Hub
Communication room
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Bridge
Istilah
Definisi
LAN
Sekelompok peralatan data yang dapat saling berkomunikasi,
terbatas hanya pada lokasi gedung, departemen atau lantai
MAN
Seperti LAN hanya lebih luas bisa dalam satu kota atau kampus
yang melingkupi banyak blokkota
WAN
Seperti LAN dan meliputi hubungan antar banyak kota.
HUB
Puast perkabelan yang canggih, dimanasemua peralatan seperti
printer, sacnner,PC, dan lain-lain dihubungkandala satu LAN
dengan Twisted pair kabel.
BRIDGE
Menghubungkan banyak LAN bersama dan agak terbatas.
ROUTER
Menghubungkan banyak LAN namun lebih kompleks dan dapat
menangani sejumlah ptotokol, dapat mencari jalur yangterbaik
SERVER
Sebuah komputer terpusatdengan berkas-berkasumum, server
duhibungkan pada HUB. Berkas al. data organisasi, daftar
penjualan, data mahasiswa, rekaman data medis dll.
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Tiga Jenis Public Data Network yang kita kenal
berdasarkan geografis adalah:
1.




LAN (Local Area Network)
Biasanya terbatas luasnya, misalnya bangunan atau ‘kampus’
Kecepatannya berkisar antara  4 Mbps sampai >100 Mbps
Dimiliki dan dikelola sendiri
Dalam bisnis dewasa ini merupakan suatu keharusan
2. MAN (Metrpolitan Area Network)
 Hubungan antar lokal area network di suatu kota atau melalui suatu
kampus.
 MAN Bisa disebut juga sebagai extention dari LANs
 Bersifat individual user
 Umumnya digunakan untuk mengirim trafic pembicaraan dan data
 Terdapat dua standard Yaitu FDDI II ( Fibre Distribution Data Interface)
dan IEEE 802.6 ( Institution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, USA)
 Kecepatan bisa 100 MBps dan 150 MBps.
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
3. WAN (Wide Area Networks)
 WAN dikenal sebagai hubungan antar Komputer /Terminal yang bersifat
inertcity, intercounty dan intercontinental.
 Atas dasar infra struktur komunikasi dapat dibagi dalalm Terrestrial Data
Networks (TDNs) dan Satellite Based Data Networks (SBDNs)
Wide Area Network
Metroplitan Area Network
Local Area Network
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
b. Broadband dan Penggunaan Fiber optic
1.
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Pertimbangan penggunaan Broadband
Penggunaan bisa sharing akan memberikan keuntungan
secara ekonomis.dan layanan yang fleksibel.
Kebutuhan kanal secara individu memudahkan penyaluran
informasiyang diinginkan.
Dua jenis akses dan tiga area network yang dapat disajikan dalam
komunikasi jenis ini :
Integrated Digital Access (IDA)
Optical fiber dalam LAN
Local Area Networks (LAN)
Metroplitan Area Networks (MAN)
Wide Area Netwroks (WAN)
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Aplikasi teknologi Switching
Circuit Switching
Public Telephone Network
Packet Switching
Public Data Network (PDN)/ Value
Added Network (VAN)
Memberikan fasilitas hubungan telepon dua
arah. Lokal, interlokal, internasional.
Memberikan layanan komunikasi data dalam area
yang luas (komputer dan terminalnya). Bisa
Private Branch Exhanges
digunakan secara sharing, layanan utility bagi bagi
(PBX)
pengguna ydengan jumlah yang besar dalam satu
Memberikan layanan komunikasi data dan
komuniti.
suara, Hubungan dengan jaringan
Private Packet-switched Network
lain/interkoneksi danbisa digunakan unruk
Private dan Public
Memberikan layanan bagi komunikasi terminal dan
komputer dalam orgamisasi, dengan mengingat
Private Wide Area Network
jumlah trafik dan data yang harus didistribusikan
Memberikan layanan antar kota bagi
dalam organisasi.
pelanggan dalam satu group yang sama
dengan menggunakan PBX
Data Switch
Memberikan layan interkoneksi antar
kompute dalam satu area lokal.
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Keuntungan fiber optic :
 Meningkatkan reliability
 Kappasitas Transmisi lebih besar.
 Redaman sangat rendah dan bebas dari Crosstalk
Saingan media transmisi bagi fiber optik antara lain yang
paling dekat adalah coaxial cable dan yang paling serius
dalam arti dapat dengan mudah dalam implementasi dan
fleksibilitasnya adalah Wireless (Radio).
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Application Protocol
Presentation Protocol
Session Protocol
Transport Protocol
Network
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Network Link
Data Link
Data Link
Data Link
Physical
Physical
Physical Link
Model Referensi OSI
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
2. Data dan Jaringan multi Service Upper Layers
Katagori komunikasi upper layer :
a.
Real time interactive communication
b.
Postal service for the conveyance written
doc.
c.
Electronic means of conveying texk
andgraphicalinformation, icludng : teletext,
telex, e-mail,fax, EDI, information retrieval.
d.
Data entry.
e.
Non addressed broadcast service, paging ,
radio mobile etc.
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Trafik dan Layanan Upper layer
1) Potensi Trafik
Telephone akan mendominasi
Disusul dengan video phone
Distribusi berbentuk printed material (cetak) seperti koran dll.
2) Voice service
High quality speech
Reduced bit rate
Telephony feature
Cordless Telephone and telepoint
Mobile radio
Billing Service.
Voice Messaging and audiotext.
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
3) Video service
Video conference and video telphony
Telesurveillance
Subcriber teleconferencing
4) Messaging Service
E-mail
Fax or faxcimile
Telex
Teletext
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
Trbasaction Processing
Paging
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
5) Bulk Data transfer, data entry/access and videotext
Bulk Data transfer : trasnfer file antar komputer
Remote data entry and remote data base access :
Pengambilan data remote untuk melakukan aktivitas khusus
Manufacturing design and design protocol :
komunikasi antara pabrik (plant) dan perencana (design)
dimungkinkan akan lebih efective menggunakan cara ini. Network
ini didesign dengan protocal tersendiri yaitu MAP (Manufacturing
Automatic Protocal)
Videotext :
Yang memberikan layanan Videotext contohnya British Telecom
walaupun ada juga provider lain yang menylenggarakan layanan
ini. Data diretriev melalui jaringan PSTN dan didisplay pada
terminal.pertumbuhan viedotext kurang bergairah dalam bisnis.
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Komunikasi Data Publik
Internet
VSAT
EDI,etc
Komunikasi Data Private
LAN
PBX
Etc.
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Information about
Internet Business Strategies
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Two Different Internet Business Strategies
Strategies of Existing Carriers
Transition to Internet Service Providers based on the existing
infrastructure
Install Internet POP at Central Office
Maximize the network management, traffic control, and billing
capabilities
Seamless Integration of the existing infrastructure
Keep the existing Users, Reduce the risks for new services
Service differentiation using Guarantee GoS/QoS, Reliability
Provide VPN services based on access control, traffic control, and
security
Strategies of New Carriers
Based on cost competitiveness strategies
Minimize the network construction cost
Deployment by Best Effort Network
No Service quality, no traffic control, minimum network
management, flat billing
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Impact of Internet on Traditional Public Network
- Market Perspectives
Internet is highly accepted as Information Platform by
Users and Content Providers regardless of Reliability and
Guaranteed QoS problems
Telco is interest in leveraging tremendous Investments for
Internet to enable a Seamless Migration to Network of
Tomorrow
Convergence by integrating Existing Network, IMT-2000, and
Internet
Build Seamless Converged Multimedia Services to
network of tomorrow
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Impact of Internet on Traditional Public Network
- Network Perspectives
Access Structure to the Internet
Internet Gateways – IPOP (Internet Point of Presence)
Traffic Problems for packet transport using Existing Circuit - Switched
Network
Congestion due to high volume POP traffic
High penetration ( > 15 %) of Internet users
Performance degradation for long holding time of 20 min.
Strategies to overcome Traffic Problems
Using external xDSL devices to divert the Internet traffic
Controlling Internet traffic  reuse installed infrastructure to online
services
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Impact of Internet on Traditional Public Network
- Operator Perspectives
Loss of Revenue due to Internet
Lost telephone calls for busy Internet users
Flat rate for Long holding time and long distance tariff
Reduced tariffs for access rate
Migration of PSTN/ISDN services into the Internet
e.g., Fax  Email, Voice Telephony  VoIP,
Supplementary services  CTI
Operator Strategies
Telco become Internet Service Providers  acts as ISPs,
install their own IP-based Intranet
Seamless Integration of Internet Infrastructure and
services into the existing business including OAM
Guarantee GoS/QoS, Reliability to differentiate for
competition
Integration of Internet POP in a Central Office (Local
Exchange)
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Toward Converged Networks
Voice/Data Convergence to facilitate the development of
new types of applications
Integrated Email/Voicemail, screen pops, CTI, etc.
New converged VoIP system will replace traditional PBX
Problems of the PBX-based Convergence
PBX is a Part of Telecom for corporate administrative
service, separated from user organization
Hard to innovative from business standpoint, keep the
bill down
Not responsive to user requests for new services
Not open, additional features only by PBX vendor, all
intelligence inside PBX
For CTI interface, the environment is complex and
vendor-specific
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Backgrounds of Converged Networks
Backgrounds
Demand for long distance calls at low cost/low quality
Local Exchange Carriers provide long distance service
without expensive backbone infrastructure investment
Reduce transmission network costs with voice compression
Usage of low-cost Internet resources
PC become a Multimedia Network Terminal
Current Issues
VOIP subscribers is not restricted to Internet users, possible
to reach Telephone Users everywhere
Interoperability of VoIP
Incomplete standards  solved by ITU, IETF, ETSI
(TIPHON)
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Advantages of Converged Networks
Advantage for Telco ISP to provide VoIP
With existing switching facilities, Advanced
VoIP service can be provided (e.g.,
simplified access authentication, charging
methods)
Benefits concerning subscription,
authentication, call set up (few digits, more
speed), and charging (e.g. advice of charge)
Keep the users in their own network
New low-cost services for new customers
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Convergence Challenges of Voice and IP - 1
High reliability/Availability
Five nine, 99.999 %
Voice Quality
Manage delay and echo depending on G.711, G.729
Network QoS
Minimize dropped packets, reduce latency and jitter
Desktop Telephone Power
AC adaptor, Battery backup
Feature/Functionality
IP phone 100 features, PBX 400 ~ 500 features
911 Compliance
Difficulty for temporary address via DHCP
Solved by Directory System Integration
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Convergence Challenges of Voice and IP - 2
Distance limitation
More than 100-meter using twisted pair
Legacy voice investment
Existing phone set work with new IP-based phone system
Management
Move, add, change, trouble shooting
Security of voice over the LAN
Someone decode and listen in packet
Channel (in)experience and credibility
Without education and experience, sell, install, and
troubleshoot
Compelling value proposition
Difficult to demonstrate value of new technology
Claims of lower maintenance, staffing, and equipment
costs
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Next of Internet
Internet Business Demands
Mission-critical Business (or Business-class Internet)
Security, privacy, authentication, reliability
Predictable, uniform performance with guarantee
Best Effort Business
Entertainment, Shopping, Education, Informal, etc.
Business-grade Internet Requirements
Virtual Private Networks
50 ~ 80 % for all the Internet subscriber within few
years
Flows
Unique method for connection-oriented real-time
service
Classes of Service
Between best-effort and hard guarantee
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Next Study :
Wireless Internet
Mobile IP
Mobile Internet over GSM
Mobile IP
Aplikasi
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
NISDN
(Narrow Band ISDN)
ISDN = Integrated Services Digital
Network
 Sentral Digital, Transmisi Digital, akses
masih analog
 NISDN: Digitalisasi akses menjadi 64 kbps

Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Bandwidth
Bandwidth didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan kanal yang dapat melalukan data
dengan kecepatan tertentu.Dalam sirkit dijital besarannya diukur dalam Bit Per
Second (Bp/s) yang biasa disebut denga kecepatan transmisi. Untuk sistem
analog diukur dengan Hertz (Cycle per second)
Broadband services
Broadband services didefinisikan sebagai “layanan telekomunikasi yang
membutuhkan kanal transmisi lebih besar dari 2 Mbps (E1)”
Atau: Jaringan digital yang dapat melayani apa saja: jasa data kecepatan tinggi,
videophone, videoconference, transmisi grafis resolusi tinggi, CATV, termasuk
juga jasa sebelumnya seperti telepon, data, telemetri dan faksimile
Narrowband Services
Narrowband services didefinisikan sebagai layanan telekomunikasi yang
membutuhkan kanal transmisi yang relatif senpit bandwidthnya atau lebih kecil
dar 2 MB/s.
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Bandwidth for different services
Voice
Telephony
Braodcast
Videoconference
TV and HDTV
Video
Video
Inter-LAN / PBX communication
Data
FAX
CAD
10 KB/s
100 KB/s
1 MB/s
Graphic
10 MB/s
100 MB/s
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Practical Limit on 24-Gauge TW Pair
Designation
DS 1/TI
E1
DS 2
E2
¼ STS-1
½ STS-1
STS-1
Bandwidth Limit
(one way)
Distance
Limitation
1.544 MBps
2.048 MBps
6.312 MBps
8.448 MBps
12.960 MBps
25.920 MBps
51.840 MBps
18.000 feet
16.000 feet
12.000 feet
9.000 feet
4.500 feet
3.000 feet
1.000 feet
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
CPE
144 Kbit/s
2B + D
NT
Twisted Copper Pair
Access Network
Digital Switch
64 Kb/s
ISDN
IU
ISDN TLP
2 Mb/s
CPE
144 Kbit/s
2B + D
NT
Twisted Copper Pair
Access Network
64 Kb/s
Digital Switch
64 Kb/s
ISDN
IU
ISDN TLP
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
ISDN digunakan karena pada switching digital
umumnya terjadi pergerakan signal 64 Kb/s
dari satu lintasan signal 2Mb/s ke lintasan lain,
selain dari pada itu content yang terdapat pada
64 Kb/s dapat berupa speech, data atau video.
Dengan sistem ISDN memungkinkan Customer
melalui kabel tembaga mengirim berbagai
signal pada jaringan switching telephone pada
rate 64 Kb/s. Jadi dengan cara itu ISDN dapat
memberikan pertukaran informasi dari
Customer Premises yang satu kepada Customer
Premises lainnya dengan sistem switching
64 Kb/s.
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Terdapat 2 jenis access layanan ISDN
1. Basic Rate Interface (BRI) atau Basic Rate
Access (BRA) dikenal dengan 2B+D
Sistem ini terdiri dari 2 bearer 64 Kb/s untuk
transmisi informasi dan 1 kanal signaling 16 Kb/s,
digunakan unutk hubungan yang sederhana.
2. Primary Rate Interface (PRI) atau Primary Rate
Access (PRA) dikenal dengan 30B+D yaitu terdiri
dari 30 bearer channels pada rate 64 Kb/s dan 1
signalling cahnnel 16 Kb/s, umumnya digunakan
untuk sistem yang lebih kompleks misalnya
beberapa PABX dan hubungan komputer dengan
kapasitas besar.
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
( 2B + D )
Basic Rate
Access
NT
LE
NT
ISDN TLP
( 30B + D )
Primary Rate Access
30B + D
PABX
ISDN TLP
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Telecommunication Service
Barrier Service
Basic Barrier
Service
Basic Barrier
Service +
Supplementary
Services
TeleService
Basic
TeleService
Basic TeleService +
Supplementary
Services
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Basic ISDN Concepts
BRA
PRA
FAX
2B+D
N-ISDN
NT
30B+D
Passive
bus
PSPDN
PSTN
TA
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
PBX
IN Reference model and Interface
TE 1
ISDN
TERMINAL
S
R
NT2
T
NT1
U
LT
V
TA
Basic Rate 192 KBps
Primary Rate 2048 Kbps
TE 2
NON-ISDN
TERMINAL
Non ISDN Standard
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
ET
Terminology
ET
Exchange Terminal
TE 1
Terminal type 1, digital or ISDN terminal
TE 2
Terminal type 2, non ISDN terminal
NT 1
Network Terminal type 1, connect ISDN Subscriber
with netwrok
NT 2
Network Terminal type , connect non-ISDN Subscriber
with netwrok via TA
TA
Terminal Adaptor, connect ISDN with non-ISDN
subcriber
R
Interface non ISDN termina with network
S
Interface between NT 2 and ISDN terminal
T
Interface between NT 2 and NT 1
U
InterfaceInterface between NT 1 and LT
V
Interface between LT and ET
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Three types ISDN standard bearer services :
•
•
•
3.1 KHz audio, used in modemtrafficand in intercommunication with
non-ISDN services.
64 Kbpsunrestricted, providing a transparant 64 Kbps connection (no
echo suppresor & bit manipulation).
Speech, 64 Kbps voice connection, tranparancy is not guarranted.
The examples of teleservice :
•
•
•
•
Telephony 3.1 KHz and Telephony 7 KHz
Telefax group2/3 and telefax group 4
Video Text
Video telephony
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
ISDN Basic Service
Circuit Switch Modes
 64 Kbps, unrestricted
 64Kbps, for speech
 64 Kbps, for audio3,1 Khz
 Alternative speech / 64
Kbps, unrestricted
 2 X 64 Kbps, unrestricted
 384 Kbps, unrestricted
 1536 Kbps, unrestricted
 1920 Kbps, unrestricted
For circuit switched data
For conversi to analog
For transfer of data during a speech
call
Packet Switched Mode
 Virtual and permanent virtual circuit
 Connectionless
 User signalling
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
ISDN Teleservice






Telephony
Teletext
Telefax 4 (Fax Group 4)
Mixed mode doc transfer
Videotext
Telex
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
ISDN Supplementary Services
Number Identification :
 Direct Dialling
 Multiple subcriber number
 Calling Line Identificatin Presentation (CLIP)
 Calling Line Identificatin Retriction
 Connected line Identification Presentation
 Connected line Identification Restriction
 Malicious call Idebtification
 Sub Adressing
Call Offering
 Call transfer
 Call forwarding Busy
 Call forwarding No Reply
 Call forwarding unconditional
 Call Deflectyion
 Line Hunting
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
ISDN Supplementary Services (Cntonued)
Call Completion



Call waiting
Call Hold (allow call tobe interrupted and re-established)
Call completion to busy subcribers
Multi Party :


Conference Calling
Three party Service
Community Interest :


Closed User Group (terbatas hanya untuk anggota grup, dengan
fasilitas tambahan)
Private Numbering Plan
Charging :



Credit Card Calling
Advice of Charge
Reverse Cahrging
Additional information transfer :

User to user Signalling
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Switcging and switch Control
PSTN and ISDN are ussualy combinedto form dual in which theu usethe
same resources. Since both digitised are 64 Kbps circuit switching, the
two netwqork can share subscriber switches as well as group switch
equipment.
ISDN
PSTN
local
local
Application
SS-7
STP
Transit
Platform
Transit
Common Functions :
processors, group switches,etc
Figure of Outline PSTN and ISDN exchange
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Local Exchange in PSTN/ISDN
Switching Part
Group
Switch
ETC
Access
server
(10)
Signalling
Equipment
(1)
Control systems
O&M
(6) Charging
(7) Subscribers Data
To other network
or exchange
(9)
Subscriber
stage
(2)
(8)
Signalling
Switch Control
(3)
(4)
Supllementary
Services
(5)
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
To local
Internet router
Legend :
(1). The access circuit
(2). Digital line board for connection of digital access
(3). The analysis of signalling
(4). The switch control will be much more complex,
(5). Others supplementary services
(6). Charging function is more complicated.
(7). Subscribers data for different types of terminal.
(8). Capable for interworking witch other ISDN Exchange
(9). Some are equiped with X.25 traffic or B or D channels.
(10). Access for internet
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
INTELLIGENT NETWORK
An Intelligent Network consist of a number of basic
elements, the switching and transmission facility to carry
the call traffic. The additional part of IN are :
1. Additional processing associated with the basic switch.
2. Information resourcesthat are necessary for the provision
of special features.
3. Service contreol facility that control the provision
ofspecial features and services- the basic network and the
information resources are used to provide these services.
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Simple diagram of
Intelligent Network
TERMINAL
Interface A
Manage services:
billing,
authorization,
and monitoring
Handle data base
interrogation
and contol routing
Interface B
Service
Management
System
Data
Base
Intelligent
Perpheral
Service
Control Point
Interface C
SWITCH
SWITCH
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Recorded
announcement
facility
INTELLIGENT NETWORK SERVICES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The main focus of standardisation is definition of SIB ( Service
Independent Building Blocks) as a functionality provided by Data
Base, for examples :
Announcement
Notification announcement complete
Collect user information
Charging information
Traffic measurement
Insert data, modify data
Time dependent/independent decision
Screening
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Example of Intelligent Network Services :
•
Free call (advance free phone call)
•
Credit call (Credit card calling)
•
Universal acess number (Unicall)
•
Televoting (Vote call)
•
VPN (Virtual Private Network)
•
Premium rate
•
UPT (universal Personal Telecommunication)
•
Three way services
•
Emergency Services
•
Intelligent Access and Routing.
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung

Free call
Caller special number eg. 0800

Credit call (Credit card calling)
The customer automaticall;y charge on bank or credit
card account

Universal acess number (Unicall)
Aloows the subscriber with several terminating in any
number of location to be reach with unique number.

Televoting (Vote call)
Voting via telephone call to deliver an opinion.

VPN (Virtual Private Network)
Assign circuit when calls are in progress,
Sharing transmission, 2Mbps switch, numberingplan
for private network

Premium rate
Wide vrietyof informationcan get from numerous
information provider

UPT (universal Personal
Telecommunication)
To give user ability to make and receive calls at any
point on any number of fixed networks.

Three way services
Three party communication

Emergency Services
Incidental service call, may direct to hospital.

Intelligent Access and Routing.
Can choose routingaver available networks that make
best to use as option.
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
ISDN Standard :
1.
2.
3.
ITU-T
ETSI ( European Telecommunication Standardization Institute)
IETF ( Internet Engineering Task Force )
IN Standard :
Prepare by :
1. ITU-T (CCITT) and
2. ETSI( European Telecommunication Standardization Institute)
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis Telkom Bandung