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Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi
Peluang dan Tantangan Industri TIK dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional
DR. Muhammad Budi Setiawan
Direktur Jenderal Pos dan Telekomunikasi
Dipaparkan pada Rakornas Kadin Bidang TIK dan Media 2010
Jakarta, 28 April 2010
Agenda:
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Strategi Pembangunan TIK
Kondisi TIK Indonesia Saat Ini
Peran TIK dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi
Peluang pengembangan usaha melalui
TIK : IPTV
• Tantangan ke depan
• Kesimpulan
2
Kominfo
Strategi Pembangunan TIK (1/2)
MCI
Menciptakan nilai bagi seluruh sektor :
Frequencies
Economy
Population
Numbering
3
Optimalization
-Time
-Cost
-Quality
Creating
Value
Intelectual
ICT
Resources
Geography/
Orbit
Social
Politic
Culture
Strategi Pembangunan TIK (2/2)
MCI
Organizing ICT:
Industri
Resources
Connection
Colecting,
organizinng,
distributing
information
Inovation
Services/
application
Reduction of
time and
transaction
/production
cost
Productivity
Infrastructure
Creating
network for
collaboration
Content
Transaction
sinergy
Transformation
Standard
4
ICT
Colaboration
Human Resources
4
Kondisi TIK Indonesia (1/2)
International Backbone
Infrastructure Rollout
Availability
Domestic Backbone
5
2004
2009
1 provider
2 optic fiber route
6 provider
9 optic fiber route
1 provider
Coverage : Java
5 provider
Coverage : Java, Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi
Access
PSTN, AMPS, GSM
PSTN, GSM, CDMA, 3G,
ADSL, BWA
USO
43000 blank spot from 72000 villages
Tele density : 18%
7000 blank spot from 82000 villages
Tele density : 75%
PSO 2341 PSO
2350 PSO
Density
Affordability
MCI
License with commitment and penalty
Competition
Telco industry
License without commitment
Tariff policy
Interconnection
Leased line
US 18 cent / minutes
Source : Deutsche bank
US 1.8 cent / minutes
Source : Deutsche bank
Additional Infrastructure
3G, BWA, FWA, ADSL Internet : IDR 9.000 / hour
Internet :
IDR 15.000 / week
Kondisi TIK Indonesia(2/2)
Quality
2004
2009
Quality of Service
Not available
5 regulation for local, long distance, international call, , cellular and FWA services
Penalty policy
Not available
Government Act 7 Year 2009
Policy
Security on Telco Network (Gov Reg 52 Year 2000)
Security on Internet Infrastructure (Ministry Regulation26 Year 2007)
Cyberlaw (Electronic &Internet Transaction Act) Facility
Not available
ID‐SIRTII as (Indonesia National CSIRT/CC)
Security
Tariff Situation :
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MCI
Peran TIK dalam ekonomi Indonesia (1/4)
Field of industry
2008
Q1 2009
Agro industry, farming, forresty and fishing
14,4%
15,8%
Mining
11,0%
8,8%
Manufactures
27,9%
27,3%
Electricity, gas and water
0,8%
0,9%
Construction
8,4%
9,6%
14,0%
13,4%
Transportation and communication (ICT)
6,3%
6,6%
Financial, rental and corporate services
7,4%
7,6%
services
9,8%
10,0%
Trading, hotel and resto
Field of industry
Agro industry, farming, foresty and fishing
Mining
Manufactures
Electricity, gas and water
Construction
Trading, hotel and resto
Transportation and communication (ICT)
Financial, rental and corporate services
services
Growth (%yoy)
4,8%
2,2%
1,6%
11,4%
6,3%
0,6%
16,7%
6,3%
6,8%
Financial, re
ntal and corporate Transportati
services
on and 8%
communicat
ion (ICT)
7%
Indonesian GDP
services Agro 10% industry, far
ming, forest
y and fishing
16%
Mining
9%
Trading, hot
el and resto
13%
Electricity, g
Construction as and water
10%
1%
Manufactur
es
27%
Growth of GDP
services
Financial, rental and …
Transportation and …
Trading, hotel and resto
Construction
Electricity, gas and water
Manufactures
Mining
Agro …
0,0%
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MCI
ICT in GDP : Highest growth but the portion still relative small
5,0%
10,0% 15,0% 20,0%
Peran TIK dalam ekonomi Indonesia (2/4)
Projection of employment opportunities in Indonesian Telco industry
Industry Capacity in million of rupiah
Direct Expenses
2009
Industry Capex
65.400.000 87.200.000 Industry Opex
6.540.000 8.720.000 26.160.000 34.880.000 6.540.000 8.720.000 104.640.000 139.520.000 0,877 0,877 91.769.280 122.359.040 196.409.280 261.879.040 Retail Activities Expenses
Others
TOTAL
Indirect Expenses
Multiplayer effect factor
TOTAL
TOTAL ALL
Employee expenses
assumption
TOTAL
employee cost
6%
6%
11.784.557 15.712.742 per month
2,5 2,8 per annual
30 34 Number of employee
8
2008
392.819 467.641 MCI
Peran TIK dalam ekonomi Indonesia (3/4)
MCI
ICT Convergence Application and supports for creative industry
Convergence application in Indonesia :
Broadcasting
Interactive News
Interactive TV Games
TV Shopping
TV education
Internet
Telco
Mobile TV
Mobile Transaction(m‐comerce)
Interactive Music (downloading)
Interactive Video
Clearing House
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E‐procurement
E‐government
Online News (text/video)
Online Shopping
Online activities
e‐business
e‐transaction/e‐comerce
e‐banking
Applications are directed to support public economy activities including to support SME activities;
Convergences create creative industry as a set of interlocking industry sector that focus on creating unique
property, content or design that previously did not exist eg online architecture, online product design etc.
Total transaction in Indonesian creative industry is about USD 12 billion on year of 2008 (12% PDB) and
projected 8% growth on year of 2009 (Source : Ministry of trade).
Number of employee on creative industry around 4.5 million.
Next Opportunity in creating jobs: IPTV
MCI
Next opportunity on Convergence is implementation of IPTV.
Law 32/2002
Distribution
Broadcasting
Images
Content
Law 36/1999
Voice
Carier
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IPTV
IPTV
Connection
Telco
Transcation
Internet
Law 11/2008
Data
Services
IPTV will offer complete aplication to user (personal or corporate) to have
distribution, transaction and connection process of media (images, data and voice) to
provide content, carier and services;
IPTV will introduce comprehensive application for e-commerce and SOHO as a job
opportunities;
Tantangan Ke depan (1/2)
MCI
Convergence Law
• Convergence applications and services every sector (broadcasting, telco, internet) regulated by separated law and will using umberella licensing approach;
• Should be integrated by develop convergence law;
Infrastructure
• Telco infrastructure need to be upgrade to introduce convergence application. Upgrading could be done by expanding capacity of access and backbone in saveral cities.
Content and application
• Local content and application; Local Industri
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Tantangan Ke depan (2/2)
Cyber Crime
• Indonesian still facing carding case on online transaction;
• misuse of informations to manipulate business and transaction;
Free Flow Information
• Focus on how to enrichment domestic cultural (way of life) with global information;
• Pornography still a big issue;
Children and women protection
• Abuse of child and woman on internet ;
• Trafficking transaction on internet;
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MCI
Kesimpulan
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Sektor TIK memegang fungsi sebagai alat akselerator bagi
pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi, budaya, sosial dan politik dengan
memberikan nilai yang meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pada
sektor tersebut;
Sektor TIK harus terus berevolusi ke arah yang lebih baik dalam
menciptakan efisiensi dan kualitas;
Sektor TIK memegang peranan penting dalam pembangunan
ekonomi;
Peluang sektor TIK di Indonesia masih sangat terbuka lebar
dengan perluasan pemakaiannya oleh sektor-sektor lain diluar
sektor ekonomi;
Upgrading infrastruktur ke jaringan broadband merupakan syarat
mutlak yang harus dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kapasitas sektor
TIK.
MCI
Thank you.