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Product Training IPn3G Series November, 2011 IPn3G – Oil & Gas Examples IPn3G – Electric & Utilities Examples IPn3G – Simple Network Access IPn3G – Simple Network Access IPn3G – Simple Network Access IPn3G – Front Connectors / Indicators Main/Diversity Antennas SIM Card Access Status LED’s High Speed USB Port Front Access Serial/Console Port Signal Strength Indicators Config Button IPn3G – Back Connectors SMA Antenna Interfaces RS485 Serial Interface 9-30 VDC Input Power Optional GPS Antenna RS232 Serial (Full) Optional Diversity Antenna RJ45 Ethernet (LAN) Hardware Description Connectors & Indicators microhard SYSTEMS INC. Data (COM1) : RS232 Data Communications Port SIM CARD STATUS USB DIAGNOSTIC RSSI PWR/RS485: Power and RS485 Interface for Data (COM1) RF SGNL CONFIG RSSI (Green) : As the received signal strength increases, the number of IPn3G - Front ANTENNA active LEDs also increases. RX DIV RF (Red) : Indicates current connection type. On = 2G, Off = 3G. GPS SGNL(Green): Indicates connection to wireless carrier. Does not mean you TxB TxA RxB RxA GND Vin+ RS485/422 DATA ETHERNET have passed authentication, or have the APN configured properly. STATUS(Red): Indicates operational status of the IP Series. On steady IPn3G - Back Antenna’s (SMA Female): during normal operation, flashes during bootup and firmware upgrade. CONFIG: Config Button. Holding while powering will boot the unit into flash Antenna: Main antenna for normal operation. file recovery mode. Holding for 8 seconds while unit is powered will reset unit to factory defaults and reboot unit. Default IP is 192.168.0.1 GPS: SMA connector required for optional GPS. COM2/Diagnostic: Used for TextUI diagnostics and configuration (AT Rx DIV: Optional Diversity antenna for enhanced Commands) at 115.2kbps using terminal emulation software (Hyperterminal, Procom) sensitivity. Ethernet: RJ45 for Ethernet Port Installing the SIM Card mi cro har d US SY ST EM S B DI AG IN C. SI NO ST M CA RD IC RS SI ST RF SG AT NL CO NF IG US Powering the IPn3G Series TxB TxA RxB RxA GND Vin+ - RS485/422 GND(-) Vin(+) Interfaces • Web Page • Serial Console (AT Commands) • Telnet Console (AT Commands) Accessing the WebUI (Locally – LAN (RJ45)) Ethernet - Connect PC using a Ethernet Cable to the RJ45 ‘Ethernet’ Port on the rear of the IPn3G (IPn3G supports Auto Crossover) - Open an internet browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome etc) - In the address bar type in the Local IP Address of the IPn3G - Default IP Address is: 192.168.0.1 - The PC must be set for DHCP - Log in to the unit when prompted - Default Username: admin - Default Password: admin Accessing the WebUI (Locally – USB) mi cro har d USB US SY ST EM S B DI AG IN C. SI NO ST M CA RD IC RS SI ST RF SG AT US NL CO NF IG - Install the USB NDIS Drivers supplied on the CD, or available for download at www.microhardcorp.com/support - Open an internet browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome etc) - In the address bar type in the Local IP Address of the IPn3G - Default IP Address is: 192.168.111.1 - Log in to the unit when prompted - Default Username: admin - Default Password: admin - There is a youtube video embedded on our website: - www.microhardcorp.com/IPn3G-Video.php Accessing the TextUI (Console) mi cro har d Serial RS232 US DI 115.2/8/N/1 SY ST EM S B AG IN C. SI NO ST M CA RD IC RS SI ST RF SG CO - Connect a Straight Through RS232 Serial Cable to the DIAGNOSTIC port - Open a terminal program such as Hyperterm or Teraterm - Log in to the unit when prompted - Username: admin - Password: admin AT NL NF IG US System > Summary • Overview of all system settings • Carrier • Activity Status • Network • Phone Number • WAN IP Address • Etc. • Ethernet Port • Physical RJ45 Port • Static IP Address • Default: 192.168.0.1 • MAC • USB Port • NDIS IP Address • Default: 192.168.111.1 • System • System Time • Firmware Version System > System Configuration • Radio Description • Reference Name • Date, Time, Timezone Settings • NTP Server Configuration • Console Timeout • Diagnostic Port • Telnet • Wireless Traffic Timeout • Resets Unit • System Default Button • System Syslog Configuration Network > Summary / Statistics / Graph • Summary Provides a quick overview of current settings for RJ45 Network. • Default: 192.168.0.1 • Statistics provide information of RX, TX and Errors • Graph provides a view of the data usage by hour, day and month. Network > Config / DHCP Leases • Configure Local Network (LAN) Information • Static Local IP Address • Default: 192.168.0.1 • DHCP Server Configuration • Assigns IP Addresses to devices connected to RJ45 LAN • Define starting and ending ranges • DHCP Leases show the IP, MAC, NAME and Expiry Timers for addresses connected and assigned by DHCP. Network > SNMP • Supports V1&V2&V3 SNMP • MIB required from Microhard Systems • Manage and Configure the IPn3G via SNMP Sets & Gets Carrier Configuration • Minimum needed settings to establish a connection with a Wireless Carrier. • IP-Passthrough: • Assigns the WAN IP Address to the Device connected to the RJ45 LAN Port (DHCP). • All traffic is forwarded to the LAN Port, and modem is transparent. • IPn3G Still available via WebUI (Default Port 80) • APN (Access Point Name) – the minimum required for all connection types. • Authentication Type, Username, Password, varies by Card Type, Data Plan, and IP Classification. Carrier Configuration – Bell Required Settings • APN for Dynamic SIM Card • inet.bell.ca • Username/Password not required • Dynamic Private IP Address is assigned to IPn3G (e.g. 10.25.26.114) • Traffic Flow – Internet and outside world is available to IPn3G, but outside traffic (WAN) cannot initiate communication with IPn3G (Firewall rules apply) • APN for Static Public SIM Card • static.bell.ca • Username: phone # @static.bell.ca example: [email protected] • Password: Issued by Bell example: UD7G&36H • Public Static IP is assigned to the WAN IP address of the IPn3G (e.g. 84.198.11.197) • Traffic Flow: IPn3G can communicate with the outside world (Internet) and IPn3G can be accessed via Public Static IP. Carrier Configuration – Statistics / Graph • Carrier Statistics provide information about the carrier connection (WAN) • RX, TX, Errors • Status, Network, Roaming, Service, Channel, Frequency etc • RSSI, Core Temp, Supply Voltage • ICCID, Phone Number, WAN IP, DNS1, DNS 2 • Show statistics on data usage by the hour, day and month. COM1/2 – USB - Configuration • • • • COM1 = Data Port (RS232/422/485) COM2 = Diagnostic Port (RS232) USB – If configured as Data Port Configure the Serial Port Settings • Mode: RS232, RS485, RS422 • Baud Rate: 300bps – 921kbps • Data Format: (8N1) • Flow Control • Timing (specialized applications) • MODBUS • Common PLC/RTU protocol • IP Protocol Config • Defines behavior of the serial port. • TCP or UDP packets • Serial to Serial • Serial to IP • IP to Serial • SMS Messages (Send or Receive) • SMTP (Can send Emails) COM Port Configuration When using the serial ports on the IPn3G, the type of protocol being used on the serial server must be known. Configuring these options correctly can allow Serial to Serial, or Serial to IP communication. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - does not provide sequencing information for the packets sent nor does it establish a ‘connection‘ and is therefore most suited to communicating small packets of data. (Best Effort) TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) – Unlike UDP, TCP does provide sequencing information and is connection-oriented; a more reliable protocol, particularly when large amounts of data are being communicated. Requires more bandwidth than UDP. TCP/UDP Port - A UDP or TCP port is an application end-point. The IP address identifies the device and, as an extension of the IP address, the port defines where the data is to go ‘within the device‘ (Process/Service etc) Be careful to select a port number that is not predetermined to be associated with another application type, e.g. HTTP uses port 80. IPn3G default telnet is port 23. COM Port Configuration – TCP TCP Server – If configured as a TCP Server the unit will not INITIATE a session, it will wait for a Client to request a connection. The unit will ‘listen‘ on a specific TCP port. Once a connection is established data can flow in both directions. If a session is not established, all data is discarded. - Local Listening Port TCP Port on which the Server listens to and waits for a connection request . - Incoming Connection Timeout The amount of time the Sever waits (Idle) before it terminates the connection. TCP Client – When configured as a TCP Client, the unit takes the initiative to find and connect to a remote TCP server. The TCP session is terminated by this same unit when the data exchange session is completed and the connection timeout has expired. If a TCP connection cannot be established, the serial port data is discarded. - Remote Server Address IP Address of the TCP Server Remote Server Port TCP Port of the TCP Server Outgoing Connection Timeout The amount of time the Client waits (Idle) before it terminates the connection. COM Port – Serial to Serial (TCP Server & TCP Client) COM1, RS232, 115.2/8/N/1 Serial Device IPn3G IPn3G 192.168.1.104 192.168.1.110 COM1, RS232, 115.2/8/N/1 Serial Device Master COM1 Configuration: Remote COM1 Configuration: Channel Mode: Data Baud Rate: Data Format: . . . IP Protocol Config: Channel Mode: Data Baud Rate: Data Format: . . . IP Protocol Config: RS232 115200 8N1 TCP Server TCP Server Configuration: Local Listening Port: 20001 Incoming Conn Timeout: 300 (seconds) RS232 115200 8N1 TCP Client TCP Client Configuration: Remote Server IP: 192.168.1.104 Remote Server Port: 20001 Outgoing Conn Timeout: 60 (seconds) COM Port – Serial to Serial (TCP Client/Server) COM1, RS232, 115.2/8/N/1 Serial Device IPn3G IPn3G 192.168.1.104 192.168.1.110 COM1, RS232, 115.2/8/N/1 Serial Device Master COM1 Configuration: Remote COM1 Configuration: Channel Mode: Data Baud Rate: Data Format: . . . IP Protocol Config: Channel Mode: Data Baud Rate: Data Format: . . . IP Protocol Config: RS232 115200 8N1 TCP Client/Server TCP Client/Server Configuration: Remote Server IP: 192.168.1.110 Remote Server Port: 20001 Outgoing Conn Timeout: 60 Local Listening Port: 20001 Incoming Conn Timeout: 300 (seconds) RS232 115200 8N1 TCP Client/Server TCP Client /Server Configuration: Remote Server IP: 192.168.1.104 Remote Server Port: 20001 Outgoing Conn Timeout: 60 Local Listening Port: 20001 Incoming Conn Timeout: 300 (seconds) COM Port – Serial to IP (TCP Server) IPn3G PC 192.168.1.110 COM1, RS232, 115.2/8/N/1 Serial Device Internet Remote COM1 Configuration: Channel Mode: Data Baud Rate: Data Format: . . . IP Protocol Config: RS232 115200 8N1 TCP Server TCP Client /Server Configuration: Local Listening Port: 20001 Incoming Conn Timeout: 300 (seconds) COM Port Configuration – UDP UDP Point-to-Multipoint (P) – This mode is configured on a unit which sends multicast UDP packets; typically, the MASTER. - Multicast IP Address A multicast address used to send multicast UDP packets. Multicast Port A UDP port that this unit will send UDP packets to. Listening Port The UDP port that this unit receives incoming data on. Time to Live Time to Live is the number of hops a packet can travel before being discarded. UDP Point-to-Multipoint (MP) – This protocol is selected on the units which are to receive multicast UDP packets, typically the Remote units. See the previous description of UDP Point-to-Multipoint (P). Remote IP Address IP Address of destination device . (Master IP Series, PC, Etc) Remote Port UDP Port of destination device. Multicast IP Address A Multicast Address that this device will use to receive UDP packets. Multicast Port UDP Port of the Multicast IP to monitor for data. COM Port Configuration – UDP UDP Point-to-Point – In this configuration the unit will send serial data to a specifically-defined point, using UDP packets. This same unit will accept UDP packets from that same point. - Remote IP Address IP Address of destination device . Remote Port UDP Port of destination device. Listening Port UDP Port to monitor for data. COM Port – Serial to Serial (UDP Point-to-point) COM1, RS232, 115.2/8/N/1 Serial Device IPn3G IPn3G 192.168.1.104 192.168.1.110 COM1, RS232, 115.2/8/N/1 Serial Device Master COM1 Configuration: Remote COM1 Configuration: Channel Mode: Data Baud Rate: Data Format: . . . IP Protocol Config: UDP Point to Point Channel Mode: Data Baud Rate: Data Format: . . . IP Protocol Config: 192.168.1.110 20001 20001 UDP Point to Point: Remote IP Address: Remote Port: Listening Port: UDP Point to Point: Remote IP Address: Remote Port: Listening Port: RS232 115200 8N1 RS232 115200 8N1 UDP Point to Point 192.168.1.104 20001 20001 COM Port – SMS COM1, RS232 Serial Device • SMS Messages can be sent from the IPn3G to a Access Control Phone List of up to 5 numbers. • SMS Messages can be sent to the IPn3G from the control list, or anonymous • In SMS AT Mode – AT Commands can be sent to the IPn3G • Uses Message Size and Character Timeout to determine when to send data (Packet full – or wait until there is a pause in data flow etc) Security > Password • Admin Password • Used to log into the IPn3G from the WebUI, telnet, and Console • Upgrade Password • Used when remotely upgrading the unit via FTP. Security > Discovery • Allows the IPn3G to be discovered on a network using Microhard Network Utilities: DiscoverIP, IP Discovery • Port 20077 • Useful for troubleshooting, or if IP addresses are not known. Security > UI Access / RADIUS • Enable or disable remote access to the IPn3G • Telnet (Port 23) • HTTP (Port 80) • SSH (Port 22)* • HTTPS (Port 443)* • Not all options are available depending on factory settings • A central RADIUS Server can be used to facilitate authentication Security > Firewall • Firewall Status • Turns on/off the firewall • Wan Request • If Blocked – Will reject all requests originating from the WAN (Wireless), unless specified in Rules, MAC or IP Lists • LAN to WAN Access Control • If Blocked – Will reject all requests originating from the LAN with a WAN destination • Remote Management – Controls access to Remote Management Ports Security > Access Rules Config • Used to create rules for traffic flow using: • Source/destination IP Addresses or Networks • Source/destination Zones (WAN/LAN) • Port numbers • Data type (TCP/UDP/ICMP/ALL) • Combination of above can create rules • All rules must be added, then “Applied” to be active. Security > Port Forwarding • DMZ • Forwards all traffic incoming on the WAN to a specific IP address on the LAN, with the exception of 1 port (usually a management port) • Port Forwarding • Maps internal LAN ports and external WAN ports to control data flow between WAN and devices on the LAN Security > MAC List • Accept, Reject, or Drop connections based on the physical MAC address • Accept – Connections are accepted from this MAC address • Reject – Connections are rejected and a error message is sent (i.e. “connection refused”) • Drop – Connections attempted from this MAC address are simply dropped with no explanation. Security > IP List • Accept, Reject, or Drop connections based on the logical IP address • Accept – Connections are accepted from this IP Address or Network. • Reject – Connections are rejected and a error message is sent (i.e. “connection refused”) • Drop – Connections attempted from this IP Address or Network are simply dropped. Advanced > GPS (Polling) • GPS can be enable to be polled for GPSD data by a remote system. • Specify TCP port that the remote system can connect to. • Antenna Power is specified by the antenna type and manufacturer. Advanced > GPS (Reporting) • • • • GPS Reporting can send GPS information to up to 4 hosts UDP Packets are sent to the IP Address and Port specified. Events can be triggered by Time AND/OR Distance Message can be customized using drop boxes: • All, CGA (GPS Fix Data), GSA(Overall Satellite Data) • GSV (Detailed Satellite Data), RMC (Rec Min), VTG (Vector Track & Ground Speed) Advanced > VPN (Site to Site) VPN Tunnel 192.168.100.0/24 192.168.10.0/24 Internet 3G Cisco • The IPn3G can be used to create a ‘Site-to-Site’ VPN Tunnel • Once connection is established and the ‘tunnel’ created between the IPn3G and a VPN router, all devices will appear to be on a subnet of the network. Advanced > VPN (Site to Site) • Specify the address of the remote VPN Router. • Define the local/remote subnet and mask. • Match Authentication Settings • Set/Verify Preshare Key Advanced > VPN (L2TP) VPN Tunnel XP 192.168.100.0/24 Internet 192.168.10.0/24 3G Site • The IPn3G can be configured as a L2TP Server, allowing incoming VPN connections from remote systems (PC’s, etc) • Once connection is established and the ‘tunnel’ created between the IPn3G and a VPN router, all devices will appear to be on a subnet of the network. Advanced > VPN (L2TP) • You are the VPN Server: Remotes connect to you. • Specify the range of IP addresses assignable to remote systems • Define Authentication Settings • Set/Verify Preshare Key • Create Users! Advanced > VPN (L2TP - WinXP/Win 7) • • • • • Create a VPN Adapter Match Authentication Settings Confirm username/password Set/Verify Preshare Key Connect! Tools > Maintenance • System Settings • View, Download, (Edit) and Upload modem settings • Can be used to template configurations • HTTP Upgrade • Remotely/Wirelessly/Locally install Firmware • Erase settings • Keep Carrier Settings (Retain Remote Access) Tools > Diagnostic • Ping Utilities • Can specify IP Address, Packet Size and Number of Ping messages to attempt from the IPn3G • Trace Route Utilities • Specify Domain Name (Requires DNS Server access) or IP address and applies the traceroute command to determine route and number of hops to destination from IPn3G. Tools > Default & Reboot • Default • Erase all settings to factory defaults and reset the IPn3G • Keep Carrier Settings – (Retains Wireless Connectivity) • Reboot • Restarts the IPn3G • Useful for remote resets, similar to cycling power of the unit Logout • Logout once configuration is done