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Life in Ancient Rome 1-1 Pax Romana Augustus and his successors take the empire to its peak Augustus Professional Army Praetorian Guard Expanded Rebuilt Rome Imported grain from Africa for the poor Appointed proconsul Reformed laws and taxes After Augustus Julio Claudian Tiberius- trained by Augustus Caligula- Blood thirsty Claudius- better Nero- insane Vespasian Regained control after Nero Built Colosseum Defeated the Jews in Palestinedestroyed the Jewish Temple Unified Empire Five “Good Emperors Nerva Brought a peaceful transition Trajan Expanded the empire to its greatest size Hadrian Stopped the expansion Antoninus Pius Brought peace Part of the Roman Amphitheatre in Amman, Jordan, built during the reign of Antonius Pius (138-161 CE). The Theatre is cut into the side of a hill (that once served as a necropolis) and could seat approximately 6000 spectators. (1972) Marcus Aurelius Last of the 5 good emperors Reformed laws for average citizens and women Referred to as “the wise” Roman Art Greek style statues- more realistic Greek columns Collonades Arches Domes Vault Concrete Roman Literature Virgil write the Aeneidadventures of the Trojan Prince Horace- satires, odesa Livy- History of Rome Tacitus- wrote darker history of Rome Latin- influenced language and became the basis for modern languages Horace Science and Engineering Galen- studied anatomy Ptolemy- studied and mapped stars, planet movements, maps were used by individuals like Columbus Roman Roads Roman aqueducts Ptolemy Maps Planets Roman Roads Roman Aqueducts Religion and Philosophy Spirits lived in natural things Prayed and offered food Christians were persecute by Romans Stoicism- encouraged Romans to live in a practical way Seneca taught this to Trajan and Marcus Aurelius- also worked with Nero- write nine plays all tragedies