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Welcome 1. Seminar Discussion 2. Unit 4 Review 3. Questions 4. Unit 5 Project Chapter 6 & 7 Review Combining Forms Combining Forms Cyst/o , vesic/o = bladder or sac Hydr/o = water Glomerul/o = glomerulus Lith/o = stone, calculus Meat/o = meatus (opening) Noct/I = night Nephr/o, ren/o = kidney Olig/o = scamty, few Pyel/o = renal pelvis Son/o = sound Ureter/o = ureter Tom/o = cut, section Urethr/o = urethra Urin/o, ur/o = urine, urinary tract Albumin/o = albumin Azot/o = urea, nitrogen Blast/o = developing cell, germ cell Glycl/o, glycos/o = sugar Suffixes Analyzing Medical Terms -iasis, -esis = condition -gram = record, radiographic image -lysis = loosening, dissolution, separating -megaly = enlargement -ptosis = drooping, prolapse -rrhaphy = suturing, repairing -tripsy = surgical crushing -trophy = nourishment, development Cyst/itis Cyst/o/cele Cyst/o/lith Glomerul/o/nephr/it is Hydr/o/mephr/o/sis Nephr/o/blast/oma Nephr/o/megaly Urem/ia Ureter/o/cele Ureter/o/stenosis Poly/cyst/ic --uria = urine, urination Combining Forms Suffixes Balan/o = glans penis -ism = state of Epididym/o = epididymis Orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o, test/o = testis, testicle Prostat/o = prostate gland Vas/o = vessel, duct Vesicul/o = seminal vesicle Andr/o = male Sperm/o, spermat/o = spermatozoa Analyzing Medical Terms An/orch/ism Crypt/orchid/ism Prostat/itis Prostat/o/lith Balan/o/plasty Epididym/ectomy Orchid/o/pexy Vas/ectomy Andr/o/pathy AIDS Chapter 6 BUN blood urea nitrogen cath catheter ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy HD hemodialysis IVP intravenous pyelogram IVU intravenous urogram SG specific gravity UA Urinalysis UTI urinary tract infection VCUG voiding cysourethrogram acquired immunodeficiency syndrome BPH benign Chapter 7 prostatic hyperplasia DRE digital rectal examination ED erectile dysfunction HIV human immunodeficiency virus HPV human papillomavirus PSA prostate-specific antigen RP radical prostatectomy STD sexually transmitted disease TUIP transurethral incision of the prostate TUMT transurethral microwave thermotherapy TURP transurethral resection of the prostate 1. Spermatozoa are produced by the testes. The spermatozoa are produced by the testes. 2. Anorchism means scanty sperm. Oligospermia means scanty sperm Anorchism means absence of testes 3. Prostatitis is a stone in the prostate gland. Prostatolith means a stone in the prostate gland. Prostatitis means inflammation of the prostate gland. 4. Inflammation of the bladder & prostate gland is termed prostatocystitis. Inflammation of the bladder and prostate gland is termed prostatocystitis. 5. TURP is used to treat an enlarged prostate. TURP (TransUrethral Resection of the Prostate gland) is used to treat enlarged prostate glands. How to Label Your Work: Please label your projects: username-project-unit#.doc. Tallen-Terminology-Unit 5.doc Questions ? Great job! Unit 5 Project This project allows you to show your mastery of medical terminology and abbreviations. Directions: There are four sections in to the Unit 5 Project. Each section is worth 25 points. You may use your text, medical dictionaries or web resources to assist you in your med term search. •Section One - Supply the correct prefix. •Section Two -Supply several word roots, and then to “translate” from the patient to the health care professional. •Sections Three - Supply the correct suffix or word root. •Section Four - Proofread a short medical report and then identify and correct misspellings or misuse of medical terminology. Section 1: Supply the Prefix Example Definition 1. within (---cellular, -- cranial) 1. painful, abnormal, difficult, labored ( -tropy, --pnea) 1. three (-glyceride) 1. after ( -traumatic stress, - nasal drip) 1. below, incomplete, deficient (- tonic, --tension) 1. beside, beyond, around, abnormal (-thyroid, --lysis) 1. absence of, without 1. through, across, beyond ( -dermal, -plant) 1. many, much ( -neuritis, -dipsia) 1. normal, good (-pnea) Prefix Section 2: Supply the Word Root Definition 1. Word root for bone 1. Word root for liver 1. Word root for lymph node 1. Word root for nerve 1. Word root for fungus 1. Word root for wrinkles 1. Word root for skin 1. Word root for larynx 1. Word root for kidney 1. Word root for vessel or duct Word Root Section 3: Supply the Suffix Example Definition 1. surgical removal (hysto-, lamin-) 1. study of (physio-, termin-) 1. disease (somato-,idio-) 1. inflammation (sinus-, lymph-) 1. surgical puncture to remove fluid (amnio-) 1. softening (onycho-) 1. creating an artificial, or new opening (trach-, colo-) 1. visual examination (electrocardi-) 1. hernia or protrusion (hydro-, diaphragmato-) 1. constriction or narrowing arterial-, tracheo-) Suffix Inpatient Progress Report Attending Physician: Morales, Javier Patient: Sally Romper DOT: 03/01/19XX •CHIEF COMPLAINT: Sally Romper is a 53-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital for recurrent chest pain. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This patient has a long history of stable angina pectoralis. She had a positive treadmill stress test in 2006. A Thallium exam in 2006 showed reversible ischemae. In May 2007 she underwent cataract surgery, and during her postoperative care she developed severe chest pain. An EMG at the time showed ischemic ST changes in the anterior leads. Subsequent canary angiography revealed a 90% focal stenoma left anterior descending coronary atria. The patient then underwent angioplasty of this lesion. The 90% stenosis was dialted to a 20% stenosis. The patient had an uncomplicated course. Over the last 10 dailys the patient has had at least five episodes of chest pain, all relieved by rest or a single nitroglycerin table. She had an episode yesterday while gardening, which lasted almost 5 minutes before subsiding after a second nitroglycerin tablet. She went to her cardiology office yesterday. An electrocardiograph (EEG) was performed, which showed marked anterior T-wave inversion in the anterior leads and she was immediately sent to this hospital for further evaluation. Atherogenic risk factor for her age includes hypercholesterolemia and hypertension; she also smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. She is not a diabetic. Her family history reveals a brother who has had a coronary artery hypass graft. Small arterial calcification is present. PHYSICAL EXAM: On exam today, blood pressure is 138/86. She has tachycardia with a pulse of 120. She is no acute distress. Her plugs are clear and she has regular rhythm without a murmur. There is no edema or distention neck veins. CURRENT MEDICATIONS: Lovastatin 20 mg with evening meal Enalapril 20 my bid Nifedpine 10 mg tid Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg sublingual prn. PLAN: Cardiac catheterization with possible coronary stent if necessary. Serial ECGs Creatine Phosphokinase an troponin will be obtained to rule out myocardial infarction. Section 4: Proofreading The radiology report you will find below contains ten medical terminology errors. List the errors and list the correct term to be used. Medical Terminology Error 1. DOT Correct Term DOB