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Roselle School District Grade 7 Pre-Algebra Honors Curriculum Unit 7 Essential Question(s) How will a shape look when rotated, reflected, and/or translated? How is the location of a point on a grid described? Enduring Understanding(s) Transforming an object does not affect its attributes. Ordered pairs show an exact location on a coordinate plane. Common Core Standards, 2010 G 2. Draw (freehand, with ruler and protractor, and with technology) geometric shapes with given conditions. Focus on constructing triangles from three measures of angles or sides, noticing when the conditions determine a unique triangle, more than one triangle, or no triangle. G 5. Use facts about supplementary, complementary, vertical, and adjacent angles in a multi-step problem to write and solve simple equations for an unknown angle in a figure. W.7.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. Learning Expectations TLWBAT… Draw geometric shapes with given conditions Note: draw freehand Draw with rulers and protractors. Draw utilizing technology Activities/Resources Students will review previous knowledge on coordinate point graphing by working on this interactive website in order to locate points on a grid (brain pop video on transformations) http://www.brainpop.com/math/geometryandmeasurement/tr ansformation/preview.weml http://www.bgfl.org/bgfl/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks3/ Student Strategies Small group instruction Individualized instruction Peer tutoring Computer activities for remediation Choice activities Chunking information Rephrasing of questions Working with partner Formative Assessments Exit ticket Journal entry Do now Quiz Test Oral questioning Directed paraphrasing Homework Technology Integration http://www.brainpo p.com/math/geomet ryandmeasurement/t ransformation/previe w.weml http://www.bgfl.org/ bgfl/custom/resourc es_ftp/client_ftp/ks3 maths/coordinate_game/index.htm Understand and apply transformations. Finding the image, given the pre-image, and viceversa Sequence of transformations needed to map one figure onto another Reflections, rotations, and translations result in images congruent to the pre-image Dilations (stretching/shrinking) result in images similar to the pre-image Use coordinates in four quadrants to represent geometric concepts. Use a coordinate grid to model and quantify transformations (e.g., translate right 4 units). Investigate, describe and reason about the results of transforming shapes Teacher facilitates discussions and presents scenario of realworld situations, such as sliding down a pole, looking in a mirror, and turning around. Students will then watch a sample video of student’s work displaying how each transformation was completed with various geometric figures http://www.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=23716& title=Flip_Slide_Turn Students will work individually to illustrate types of transformations from guided practice problems given during class time and answered on answer key Geometry software (http://www.geogebra.org/cms/en/download) Graph the translation of a geometric shape using coordinates given Graph the reflection of a geometric shape across the indicated axis Graph the rotation of a geometric shape clockwise and counterclockwise about the origin of the plane. Graphing on a coordinate grid with colored pencils Graph the translation of a geometric shape using coordinates given Graph the reflection of a geometric shape across the indicated axis Graph the rotation of a geometric shape clockwise and counterclockwise about the origin of the plane. Students will begin to create geometric shapes to perform basic transformations using the List Menu Investigation provided for checklist List Menu Guidelines: Video tutorials from textbook /maths/coordinate_g ame/index.htm http://www.teachert ube.com/viewVideo. php?video_id=23716 &title=Flip_Slide_Tur n http://www.geoge bra.org/cms/en/d ownload http://nlvm.usu.ed u/en/nav/frames_ asid_299_g_3_t_3. html?open=activiti es&from=topic_t_ 3.html http://nlvm.usu.ed u/en/nav/frames_ asid_301_g_3_t_3. html?open=activiti es&from=topic_t_ 3.html http://www.youtub e.com/watch?v=CAtt a98hQ3I Student Choice: 1. Students can create any n-sided figure for their geometric shape by : Use of geometry software to construct their figure and transform it using all three basic transformations Create their geometric figures with rulers and pencils on graph paper using an x, y coordinate grid (interval is to be determined by student) 2. Students will begin using the n-sided figure to perform basic transformations All transformations must be presented on separate graph paper or slides on the geometry software. Reflection Rotation Translation Dilation Discuss new coordinate points found from the following transformations in the following forms: X, Y table List points Create formula Label transformation points Summary or conclusion of work submitted 3. Final projects must be available for graphic presentation, which includes: Colored representation Summaries must be written in correct format All points must be located easily (depending on what the student chooses from part 3) N-sided figure must me a closed figure and still remain the same shape after transformations Students will demonstrate knowledge of transformations through body movement and song while playing a game of “Simon Says” where transformations are called out (translations and rotations) and the students must move their body appropriately. Students will use movement to demonstrate knowledge of transformations by movement and song while dancing to the “Cha-Cha” slide utilizing a multiple intelligence approach to exploring transformations. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAtta98hQ3I Identify, compare and analyze attributes of two dimensional shapes and develop vocabulary to describe the attributes Classify twodimensional shapes according to their properties and develop definitions of classes of shapes such as triangles and quadrilaterals. Review properties of polygons with video clip Activity Lab: Angles of a Polygon pg. 452 Use Classifying Polygons (Algebra Readiness Text pgs. 448- 452) for reinforcement Use Activity Lab in Teaching Resources pg. 449 http://teams.lacoe.edu/documentation/classrooms/amy/geo metry/6-8/activities/quad_quest/quad_quest.html (quadrilateral quest) Small group instruction Individualized instruction Peer tutoring Use of manipulatives Computer activities for remediation Choice activities Chunking information Rephrasing of questions Working with partner Video tutorials from textbook Exit ticket: Polygons NJ ASK questions Do now Quiz Test Oral questioning Homework http://teams.lacoe.e du/documentation/c lassrooms/amy/geo metry/68/activities/quad_qu est/quad_quest.html Small group instruction Individualized instruction Do Now: www.phschool.com webcode: aqa-0802 Understand and apply properties of polygons. .Quadrilaterals, including squares, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, rhombi Regular polygons Use logic and reasoning to make and support conjectures about geometric objects Create and solve simple equations to determine Introduce angles and angle relationships with video clip from brainpop.com 1. Use the diagram an unknown angle in a figure utilizing facts about supplementary, complementary, vertical and adjacent angles in a multi-step problem Explore congruence and similarity. Students categorize angle types (alternate interior angles, same-sided angles and corresponding angles) while “tracing out” the two angles given and relating the shape formed to a “letter” and realizing that if it forms an “F” shape, it is a corresponding angle, a “Z” shape, is an alternate interior angle and a “C” shape is a same-sided angle. Students identify adjacent and vertical angles to determine unknown angles using facts about different types of angles (Algebra Readiness Text pgs. 443-44) Reinforce with Activity Lab in Teaching Resources (pg. 444) Identify a given angles supplementary and complementary angle by completing an online textbook quiz Peer tutoring Computer activities for remediation Choice activities Chunking information Rephrasing of questions Working with partner Video tutorials from textbook to find the measure of y. 2. Using the diagram above, find the measure of the following: a) complementary angle to x. b) supplementary angle of x www.phschool.com webcode: aqa-0802 webcode: aqa-0803 Exit ticket: Review multi-step equations with variables on both sides by working on a worksheet. 1) 9 ft, 16 ft, 9 ft A. equilateral B. isosceles C. scalene D. right Classify the triangles according to its sides. 2) 5 in., 8 in., 12 in. A. equilateral B. isosceles C. scalene D. right Classify the triangles according to the measure of its angle. 3) 27°, 90°, 63° A. acute B. obtuse C. right D. equilateral webcode: aqa-0803 4) 45°, 105°, 30° A. acute B. obtuse C. right D. equilateral Multiple Choice Angle Questions Do now Quiz: Transformations & Angles Test Oral questioning Directed paraphrasing Homework Summative Assessment Task