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Sexuality Workplace Marriage Safety Sexuality and Laws Many states do not prohibit employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. ENDA The Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) Proposed bill to make it illegal nationally has not been approved Marriage recognition Provides same sex couples: -employment based health benefits -right to sue for wrongful death -ability to make medical decisions 14 states in the U.S. that recognize same-sex marriage (Oct 2013) Legal same-sex marriage: 1 Netherlands 2 Belgium 3 Canada 4 Spain 5 Norway 6 Sweden 7 South Africa Harassment in Schools Survey of LGBT students ages 13–20 -64% feeling unsafe, verbally harassed -38% physical harassment 2010 Harassment in Schools Survey of LGBT students ages 13–20, because of their sexual orientation: -64% reported feeling unsafe, verbally harassed in school -38% physical harassment Hate Crimes Murder of : Matthew Shepard college student, Wyoming 1998 Hate crimes = Harsher punishments for crimes motivated by bias (race, religion) 2009: federal protection for gay individuals under hate-crime laws Family Today • • • • Relationships Family Structure Parenting 3 theories Extra Credit Options Halloween and Race Halloween and Gender Immigration Solutions Many more Extra Credit Power Point Option: Sociologists to Know Extra Credit 5 minute Power Point Presentation (or Prezi.com) Select a sociologist (sign up in class) 4 points possible Samples and details on website Finding your significant other 4 factors sociologists are interested in 1. Propinquity (spatial nearness) 2. Homogamy: tendency to chose a mate who is similar to you 3. Heterogamy: choosing a mate that is different than you Factors: hobbies, education, personality traits spending habits, age, political beliefs, etc. 4. Endogamy: choosing a mate of the same racial, ethnic, or religious background 5. Exogamy: choosing a mate outside of your race, ethnicity, religion Defining Family • Social institution found in every human society • Two or more people, who consider themselves related by blood, marriage, or adoption Defining Family • Nuclear family: Parents and their children • Extended family: parents, children, other kin What changes do you think have occurred in the structure of families in the United States since the 1950’s? Has divorce increased, decreased, or stayed the same since the 1980’s? Number of divorces per 1,000 married women, age 15 and older Source: The National Marriage Project, State of Our Unions, 2010. Source: The National Marriage Project, State of Our Unions, 2010. Pros and Cons of Changes in Family Structure Answer questions in groups of 1-3 Changes in structures of U.S. families: 1. Delayed childbearing •Today 1 in 5 women are having their first baby after age 35 What are positive and negative aspects of this change? Changes in U.S. family structures 2. Not having children 14% of U.S. married couples never have children. Why? •Expenses •Career focus •Unstable relationships •Inability to have children Changes in U.S. family structures 3. Increased employment of married mothers 59% of married U.S. couples depend on two incomes About one in five children is cared for in day care centers. What are positive and negative aspects of this change? Nannies have become popular among upper-middle class parents. What are positive and negative aspects of this change? Cosby Show Changes in U.S. family structures 4. Increase in the number of children being raised by grandparents 6.5 million children o are being raised by grandparents or other relatives (U.S. Census Bureau) What are positive and negative aspects of this change? Changes in U.S. family structures 5. Increased divorce and blended families Modern Family Changes in U.S. family structures 6. Increased single-parent families One on One (Single dad and teenage daughter) Changes in U.S. family structures 7. Older age at 1st marriage Friends Sex and The City Changes in structures of U.S. families: Older age at 1st marriage U.S. men and women are staying single longer 1970 average age at marriage 2006 average age at marriage Men: 23 Men : 28 Women: 21 Women: 26 Changes in U.S. family structures 8. Increased interracial families The Willis Family from the TV Show The Jeffersons Changes in U.S. family structures 9. Increased cohabitation-couple living together that is not married Grey’s Anatomy Most unmarried partners: California, Alaska Least unmarried partners: Utah at 4% and Alabama 5% Changes in U.S. family structures 10. Less people getting married. Why? 1.Marriage must now compete with school career living with a partner having children outside of marriage self-fulfillment 2. Less of a need to marry 3. Time and money - children 4. Fearful of commitments and constraints. Other changes U.S. family structure • • • • Increased births to unmarried women Fewer children with married parents Increase in families with same-sex parents Increase in families with adopted children Has teenage pregnancy increased, decreased, or stayed the same since 1990’s? Source: Center for Disease Control and Prevention http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/hestats.htm Parenting Amy Chua’s article “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior” Underline 3 points that you agree or disagree with Underline any parenting techniques that you experienced or use as a parent 1. What did you underline and why 2. Do you agree with the author’s parenting style? Why or why not? 3. What parenting techniques do you think are best? Chua family From Ms. Chua's album: 'Mean me with Lulu in hotel room... with score taped to TV!' http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YQpbzQ6gzs Parenting Punishment = penalty for misbehavior Discipline= method of teaching a child right from wrong View SuperNanny Clip Parenting Effective Discipline Techniques: Alternatives to Spanking 1. Be a positive role model. 2. Set rules and consequences. 3. Encourage and reward good behavior. 4. Create charts. 5. Give time-outs. Which of these techniques do you think are effective? Which do you think are ineffective? Structural Functionalist Perspective Family is the back bone of society – Replenishes population – Socializes children – Provides emotional and physical care – Traditional roles keep families together Conflict Perspective Focuses on power distribution in marriages • Traditional roles require “domestic slavery” of the wife- no income or status • Even today working women still do more of the housework • Why do women take husbands last name? • Why do children take father’s last name? Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Look at social meanings of divorce, single parenthood, and cohabitation • “Visitation rights” • “Single mom” • “Living in sin” About Paper #1 Due Nov 7th 15 points 2 ½ - 3 pages typed Use scoring RUBRIC, this is how I grade the paper Use the OUTLINES on the website Papers that earn 15/15: 1. Followed the scoring rubric provided on the website and discussed in class 2. Answered the question with specific RESEACHED detailed examples (from studies, history, news, world events) 3. Did not have errors in spelling, grammar, or punctuation 4. Demonstrated a strong understanding of the concept 5. Introduction had a strong, clear thesis previewing the 3 examples From the paper rubric Inclusion of Personal Analysis & Sociological Concepts The author has taken the ideas and made them "his/her own" by connecting them to personal experiences and/or knowledge of world events. All examples are specific and detailed. Examples come from personal experience, news, or history. Examples are not general/hypothetical or the same as those presented in class or in the text. Weak body paragraph Strong body paragraph. Example with specific details. Robert Park refers to the minority feeling bonded to the culture they came from. My parents both apply to this because they still follow their cultural ways. Robert Park describes the assimilation experience for three generations of immigrants. Park states that first generation immigrants often hold on to many aspects of their culture (class notes). This is true for my parents in many ways. For example, it is a tradition in Japan for people to take off their shoes before entering the home. Even though we have lived in the United States since I was four years old, my parents have always taught my sisters and I to take our shoes off as soon as we come home. We have a little bench right in our entry way just for this purpose. Anyone who visits our home must also take off their shoes. We do the same when visiting other Japanese families as well. Next class Read the paper topic choices before next week Family Continued Silent Dialogue Partner Activity Purpose of the activity: 1. Develop critical thinking skills (there is no right or wrong answer, no right or wrong question to pose). The goal is to ask your partner a question that will invite them to look at their own thoughts in a deeper manner 2. Allow shy/quiet students share their thoughts 3. Allow students to be the ones asking the questions instead of the teacher 4. Allow students to get feedback from peers instead of the teacher 5. Allow the teacher to assess the background knowledge students have on the topic (what do you already know about changes in family structure?) What changes do you think have occurred in the structure of families in the United States since the 1950’s? Partner activity 1. Answer the question above. Write NEATLY Example: “One way I think families have changed since the 1950’s is ____” 2. When you hear the buzzer, pass your paper to your partner 3. Read their statement and write an OPEN-ENDED thought provoking question for your partner that requires them to think about the topic more deeply or look at it in a different way 4. When you hear the buzzer, switch papers and respond to you partner’s question thoughtfully. 5. When you hear the buzzer switch papers and read the response Write your names on both papers, turn into red folder at the end of class for your participation points for today Defining Family • Family of orientation is the family in which a person grows up (your parents and siblings) • Family of procreation is the family formed when a couple’s first child is born (your partner and children). Extra Credit Important Sociologists • 5 minute Power Point Presentation • Select a sociologist. Describe the following: brief background of their life, 2 major contributions to sociology, how is their work relevant today? • 4 points possible • Present next week • Choose the sociologist in class today by signing up View sample on website