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1010 1000 990 980 970 960 Series1 950 940 930 920 male female 140 120 100 80 All 60 Sites 40 20 All 0 blue yellow green red orange Probability: is a way to measure the chances that something will occur in relation to the possible . alternatives 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 "1-5" "6-10" "11-15" "16-20" "21-25" "26-30" 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 theoretical distribution actual data 0% 3% 14% 2% sargassum 1% 0% 0% manatee grass shoal grass red mangrove leaf black mangrove leaf "sea cigar" detritivores turtle grass 80% Variance and standard deviation: are 2 values that are used in statistics to describe how far away your data from the mean. 6.7 7.3 7.5 7.5 9.4 9.8 11.2 12.5 13.1 17 δ2 = 10.8 δ = 3.3 The chi-square test can be used to see if there are any significant differences between data sites or source. The t-test is an equation used to design tests whether there is a significant difference between the means of 2 independent samples. Question: should the fearless have rejected the null hypothesis? Answer: yes, the fishers should have the null hypothesis because their T-statistic value was calculated to be 3.75, which is greater than the critical value of 2.145 from the Tstatistic table at 14 degrees of freedom and at the p-value of 0.05.