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Nonverbal Communication And American Sign Language By: Stephanie Pate Nonverbal Communication: All forms of communication other than words themselves. (Julia T. Woods) American Sign Language: The general form of communication commonly used in the Deaf community. Types of Nonverbal Communication Kinetics (body position or motion) Haptics (touch) Physical Appearance Artifacts Environmental Factors Proxemics (personal space) Chronemics (time) Paralanguage (gasps or deep sigh) Silence Sign Language Parameters Movement Palm Orientation Location Hand Shape Non-Manual Signals Deaf Culture Language Notes Many people believe that ASL is English conveyed into signs. ASL has its own distinct grammatical structure and must be mastered in the same way as the grammar of any other language. Deaf Culture Values and Norms Talking without signing in the presence of a Deaf instructor or any Deaf person is considered rude in Deaf culture. There is certain etiquette for getting someones attention and walking through signed conversations. Have a positive attitude about being Deaf. Welcome those who are hearing capable to learn and communicate with them. Known to be more direct or blunt then their hearing counterparts. Keep people informed with what is going on with detailed information. Due to the small population of the deaf community, they ask many personal questions in order to search for connections with one another. American Sign Language is: Rule Guided Reflects Culture Intentional The use of Sign Language is not as you might think, restricted to people who are Deaf or have hearing disabilities. Sign Language is a natural extension or type of nonverbal communication. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16yARJeag4Y