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Geography Vocabulary Dynasties Philosophies Other 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Geography- 10 points • The harsh desert that is located in northern China Geography– 10 points Answer • Gobi Desert Geography- 20 points • The mountain range that forms China’s western border with India Geography– 20 points Answer • Himalaya Mountains Geography- 30 points • What is the climate like in China? Geography– 30 points Answer • The climate varies depending on which part of China you are in • NE: cold and dry (frozen rivers) • NW: deserts are hot and dry • Eastern Plains: heavy rainfall • Tropical SE: monsoons Geography- 40 points • This river stretches for nearly 3,000 miles across northern China and is also known as the Huang He Geography– 40 points Answer • Yellow River Geography- 50 points • This is the longest river in Asia and is also known as the Chang Jiang Geography– 50 points • Yangzi River Vocabulary- 10 points • These bring up to 250 inches of rainfall a year in China and help to create lush farmland Vocabulary– 10 points Answer • Monsoons Vocabulary- 20 points • Define “standardize” Vocabulary– 20 points Answer • To make all the same • Shi Huangdi standardized writing, law, and money during the Qin Dynasty. Vocabulary- 30 points • What is a dynasty? Answer 2 – 30 • A powerful group or family that maintains power for an extended amount of time Vocabulary- 40 points • What is the dynastic cycle? Vocabulary– 40 points Answer • The rise and fall of dynasties Vocabulary- 50 points • What is the Mandate of Heaven? Vocabulary– 50 points Answer • The emperor needed heaven’s (“tian”) permission to rule • The Zhou used this idea to validate their takeover of the Shang dynasty Dynasties- 10 points • This dynasty was believed to be just a myth until evidence was found that proved it otherwise Dynasties– 10 points Answer • Xia Dynasty Dynasties- 20 points • This dynasty took over the Xia dynasty and is known for creating the first writing system Dynasties– 20 points Answer • Shang dynasty Dynasties- 30 points • Which dynasty used the political system of feudalism? Dynasties– 30 points Answer • Zhou Dynasty Dynasties- 40 points • Who was the emperor of the Qin dynasty? Which philosophy did he use to unite China? Dynasties– 40 points Answer • Shi Huangdi • Legalism Dynasties- 50 points • How did the philosophy of Confucianism play a role in the Han Dynasty? Dynasties– 50 points • Wudi makes it the official philosophy • Less harsh punishment • Respect in the family would lead to respect of the emperor Philosophies- 10 points • This philosophy says you should follow “the way” Philosophies– 10 points Answer • Daoism Philosophies- 20 points • Strict rules and harsh punishments belong to this philosophy. Philosophies– 20 points • Legalism Philosophies- 30 points • What philosophy uses The Analects as the text? Philosophies– 30 points • Confucianism Philosophies- 40 points • Who are the founders of Confucianism and Daoism? Philosophies– 40 points Answer • Confucius (Confucianism) • Laozi (Daoism) • Hanfeizi (Legalism) Philosophies- 50 points • What are the five relationships of Confucianism? Philosophies– 50 points Answer • Father and son • Older brother and younger brother • Husband and wife • Ruler and subject • Friend and friend Other- 10 points • Name five achievements the Han Dynasty is known for. Other– 10 points • Paper • Silk • Sundial • Seismograph • Wheelbarrow • Plow • Watermill Other- 20 points • What are oracle bones? What is the process? Other- 20 points Answer • Oracle bones are used by priests to predict the future. • They write on the shells, burn them, crack them, and read. Other- 30 points • What are the three achievements of the Qin Dynasty? Other– 30 points • Building of the Great Wall • Building of roads • Water systems like canals Other- 40 points • What is the Silk Road? What are two dangers of it? Other– 40 points Answer • Silk Road: trade route from China to Europe that transported goods along the way for trade • Weather, sandstorms, bandits are all dangers Other- 50 points • Name five things to be traded along the Silk Road. Other– 50 points Answer • Silk • Glass • Gold • Horses • Ceramics