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Chapter 15 Review Mr. Meza 7th Grade World History Topic #1 Dynasties 1. What is a dynasty? • A ruling family 2. How did the Tang dynasty build on the accomplishments of the Sui dynasty? • The Tang dynasty established a strong central government. 3. Who was able to govern during the Song dynasty ? • Because of meritocracy, anyone was able to govern. 4. The reasons why the Yuan dynasty was not able to fill government jobs with Mongols. • Mongols were illiterate (cannot read or write) • Not enough Mongols 5. China faced problems and division between what two dynasties? • Tang and Song Topic #2 Cause and Effect 6. What happened to China after the fall of the Han dynasty? • Like Europe after the fall of Rome, China broke into different kingdoms 7. What was the consequence of losing the Mandate of Heaven? • Dynasties lost the right to rule. 8. What happened to the Han dynasty after placing corrupt government officials? • Farmers rebelled • Lost the Mandate of Heaven 9. What was is an aristocrat and why were they favored to help govern? • A person with plenty of wealth • Family connections and married into imperial family 10. What Chinese philosopher was influential in the rise of scholar officials? • Confucius Topic #3 Government 11. What kinds of questions were Chinese asked on the civil service examination? • Poetry • Legal issues • Administrating issues 12. Which dynasty introduced the civil service examination? • The Han dynasty 13. What is a bureaucrat? • A governing person with authority. 14. What is meritocracy? • Rule by officials of proven merit. 15. What is the Mandate of Heaven? • Heaven supported the dynasty for as long as the emperor ruled well 16. What was a weakness of the civilservice system? • Because it was based on tradition and not progress 17. Chinese dynasties • • • • Tang 618-907 Song 960-1279 Yuan 1279-1368 Ming 1368-1644 18. How were rulers expected to treat their subject? • With respect.