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Lynnette, Lucas, Josh and Chase There were four main countries involved in the American Revolutionary War These countries were Great Britain, United States, France and Spain. Americans ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Patriots Colonists Rebels Minutemen British ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Lobsterbacks Red Coats Loyalists British Soldiers Strengths ◦ Home Field Advantage ◦ Allies ◦ Determined ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Weaknesses ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Under Funded Food is Scarce No Uniforms Bad Weapons Americans Strengths Good Weapons Lots of Funding Housing Food Uniforms Trained Weaknesses ◦ Away from Home ◦ Support is Far Away British The events that led to the massacre are pretty strait forward; while some British soldiers were patrolling, several colonists started to taunt and throw snowballs at them. The British opened fire and killed not only some taunting colonists, but an innocent bystander, named Crispus Attucks. When the British marched to Lexington to take gunpowder back from the colonists, the colonists were waiting for them to strike. The orders were to not fire unless fired upon. But then, a mysterious gunshot was heard, and the colonists rushed out of hiding, only to be beaten by the British. When the British reached Concord, they were dismayed to find that the gunpowder that was stolen had been moved. Minutes later, the nearby houses were burned to the ground by The British. As they moved on, they were attacked by the colonists and driven out of Concord. On the night of June 16th General Putnam led a few hundred men up Breeds Hill and made a fort. The General Howe saw the fort and took 2,000 men and marched them up to take control of the hill. They fought until the Americans finally ran out of gunpowder. Common Sense was a pamphlet that was written by Thomas Paine. He wrote this pamphlet to inform colonists that it was not right to live under British rule. On December 25,1776 Washington’s army marched through the night to Trenton so they could surprise the Hessians. The Hessians had just finished there Christmas feast when Washington's army arrived they took 868 prisoners without losing a man. Washington learned that he was receiving 3,000 French troops in 29 warships. He used the arriving troops and warships to surround Yorktown on land and in the port. When Washington opened fire on Yorktown the British General hoped he would be rescued by the British navy. When the navy did not save him he was forced to surrender. In early 1783, both the Americans and the British signed a peace treaty in Paris. The treaty stated that Britain had to recognize the United States as an independent country, That Britain gave up all land between the Atlantic Coast and the Mississippi River, and from Canada south to Florida. The Patriots also had to return any property taken from Loyalists during the war. Ben Franklin John Adams Thomas Jefferson General Washington General Howe General Cornwallis Patrick Henry Thomas Paine Paul Revere Ben Franklin John Adams Thomas Jefferson General Washington General Howe General Cornwallis Patrick Henry Thomas Paine Paul Revere Name Ben Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a well known inventor. John Adams was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and the second President of the United States. Thomas Jefferson was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, the author of the Declaration of Independence and the Third President of the United States. George Washington was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, The Commander of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States. General Howe was a Commander of the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. General Cornwallis was the general of the British Army when the British were forced to surrender at Yorktown. Patrick Henry was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and the first and sixth post colonial Governor of Virginia. Thomas Paine was an English-American political activist and the author of the Common Sense Pamphlet. Paul Revere was a Silversmith and most famous for alerting the colonists about the approach of the British before the battles of Lexington and Concord. Position Sources Wikipedia FactMonster Google Images