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The view that it was fated that the U.S. should expand its borders from coast to coast A tax on imported goods to incorporate a country or territory into another country or territory Money that a nation or state collects IRS Building in Washington, DC A law passed by both houses of the legislature Bill Approved! Bill Approved! House of Representatives Texas Senate money paid out income derived from donations that is set aside for a specific purpose a journey taken for a specific purpose the city that is the official seat of government for a country or state A building where a legislative body of a state or country meets The first president of Texas The last president of Texas Nicknamed the “father of Texas” Father of Texas Education In 1836, John Allen and his brother Augustus founded a new town called Houston. The town was located on what waterway? In the 1840’s, most Texans had immigrated from the United States, so they had strong cultural and business ties. They also wanted U.S. protection from Mexico. Because of these reasons, most Texans wanted what? The Texas Congress reserved 18,000 acres of land in each Texas county and 231,400 additional acres of public land in Central Texas as an endowment fund for ________. To stop raids by Native Americans, President Houston enlisted the help of what group? President Lamar believed that a group of settlers in northeast Texas had no fair claim on the land they occupied and called theirs. He wanted them driven from Texas and the land resold. Who was this group? President Lamar tried (and failed) to invade _______ to gain control of more land and to get more income from trade. Texas believed it could claim ½ of New Mexico, including Santa Fe. This is because they claimed _______ as the border with Mexico. The attack on a Mexican town which ended in 300 Texans being taken hostage was known as the _______. What happened to the men involved in the Mier Expedition who tried and failed to escape? One in every 10 men was executed. (A black bean determined who lived and who died.) All are reasons why slavery increased while Texas was a republic EXCEPT a. the republic did not set limits on slavery. b. many Texans raised cotton with slave labor. c. the Mexican government encouraged slavery. d. most Anglo Texans believed slavery was necessary for farming. By 1845, what percentage of Texans were slaves? Crops sold to raise money, such as cotton, rice, sugar cane or wheat are called a. subsistance crops b. cash crops What was the chief crop raised in Texas using the labor of slaves? Most slaves lived in counties located in _______ Texas. a. south b. north c. east d. west The earliest Texas Rangers were militia companies assembled by _________. The early Texas Rangers were paid $15 for their services. With what were they paid? The modern Texas Ranger Corps has a limited number of _______ rangers. (How many?) Which of the following three describe Sam Houston’s policies as a president? 1. He tried to reduce spending and debt. 2. He tried to annex Texas to the U.S. 3. He increased the size of the army and bought ships for the navy. 4. He moved the capital to Austin. 5. He tried to keep peace with Mexico and Native Americans. What problem did the Republic of Texas have with Mexico? Mexico refused to recognize Texas as an independent country, therefore no other country would loan money to them. We won’t lend you money because we might not get repaid! Who was the American president who signed the resolution making Texas a state of the United States? Texas entered the United States as the ___ state. For what reason did many Northerners resent Texas joining the United States (besides not wanting to anger Mexico?) They didn’t want two more senators from a slave state because the slave states would have the majority. Which of the following are duties of the modern Texas Ranger? a. b. c. d. ticketing speeders investigating major crimes suppressing riots apprehending fugitives who are running from the law e. providing security for shopping centers Houston and Lamar differed in their approaches to which 4 of the following? A. finances and debt B. the wording of the Texas constitution C. annexation D. location of the capital E. slavery F. Native American relations How did President Sam Houston gain control of the army during his first term? He sent all but 600 soldiers home so they could not organize and attack Mexico. Name two reasons why Texas faced serious financial problems. 1. The war had put Texas in debt. 2. Mexico had captured Texas gold. 3. Taxes were too low. 4. The government could not borrow money. The city of ______ was established under the Lamar administration as the capital of Texas. How did President Mirabeau Lamar feel about Native Americans in Texas? He did not believe they had a fair claim to the land they held, and he wanted them to leave Texas. Which of the following 3 are reasons why slavery increased when Texas was a republic? A. The republic did not set limits on slavery. B. Most Anglos believed slavery was necessary for the economy. C. The Mexican government encouraged slavery. D. Many Texans raised cotton with slave labor.