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U.S Constitution Power Point Project Reni Stepanian & Nelle Stepanyan Period 2 December 2009 Constitutional Convention♥ A constitutional Convention is an informal and unmodified procedural agreement that is followed by the institutions of a state The year was 1787. The place: the State House in Philadelphia, the same location where the declaration of independence had been signed 11 years earlier. For four months, 55 delegates by the several states met to frame a constitution for a federal republic that would last into “remote futurity” This is the story of the delegates to that Convention and the framing of the federal constitution. The Preamble :] We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States America Legislative Branch Establish by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together from the United States Congress. The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war. Executive branch :} The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-inChief of the armed forces. The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, ready to assume the Presidency should the need arise. Judicial Branch Dawg :] Article III of the Constitution, which establishes the Judicial Branch, leaves Congress significant discretion to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary. Even the number of Supreme Court Justices is left to Congress — at times there have been as few as six, while the current number (nine, with one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices) has only been in place since 1869. The Constitution also grants Congress the power to establish courts inferior to the Supreme Court, and to that end Congress has established the United States district courts, which try most federal cases, and 13 United States courts of appeals, which review appealed district court cases. Separation of Powers :D Separation of Powers is the political doctrine under which the executive legislative, judicial branches of government are kept distinct, to prevent abuse of power. This U.S form of separation of powers is associated with a system of checks and balances. Federal System of Government ;] The Federal Government of the United States is the central government entity established by the United States Constitution, which shares sovereignty over the United States with the governments of the individual U.S states. The federal government has three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Through a system of separate and the system of "checks and balances," each of these branches has some authority to act on its own, some authority to regulate the other two branches, and has some of its own authority, in turn, regulated by the other branches The policies of the government have a broad impact on both the domestic and foreign affairs of the United States. In addition, the powers of the federal government as a whole are limited by the Constitution, which, per the Tenth Amendment, states that all powers not expressly assigned to the federal government are reserved to the states or to the people. Electoral College :} An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office . Often these represent different organizations with each organization represented by a particular number of electors or with votes weighted in a particular way. Many times though, the electors are simply important people who have wisdom who provide a better choice then a larger body. The system can ignore wishes of a general membership, whose thinking need not be considered. The Bill of Rights A bill of rights is a list of the rights that are considered important and essential by nation. The purpose of these bills is to protect those rights against infringement by the government. The term “bill of rights” originates from great Britain where it referred to a bill that was passed by parliament in 1689. Thank you for watching… Created by Nelle & Reni Stepanyans ;] & NO were not related .