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Circulatory and Respiratory Test Review Label: Trace Blood Flow Oxygen rich blood? Oxygen poor blood? Heart Attack can result from the blockage of a blood vessel caused by plaque buildup Sickle Cell Anemia? Who can give to whom? People with antigen A can give to Type A and Type AB. People with Type O can give to Type A, B, AB, and O. How veins differ from arteries? Veins have valves to keep the blood from flowing backwards. Helping the body maintain a constant body temperature Carrying wastes to the urinary system Distributing nutrients throughout the body Function of cardiovascular system Which Blood Cell? Defends the body against bacterial infection and invasion by foreign substances White Normal Blood Pressure? 120/80 oxygen-rich blood is usually carried by? arteries smallest and most numerous blood vessels? capallaries Pacemaker responsible for starting a heartbeat is a small bundle of cells at the entrance to the? Right atrium Blood cell that does not have a nucleus? Red Strong, elastic blood vessel? Artery Chambers of the heart that pumps blood to the lungs and rest of the body? Ventricles hemoglobin iron-containing molecule in red blood cells Blood cells that transport respiratory gases? Red Platelets are responsible for? Blood clotting Increase in white blood cells occur? During an infection Hypertension? High blood pressure Vessels the carry blood away from the heart? veins Trachea? Diaphragm? dome-shaped muscle below the chest cavity Alveoli? Where the actual exchange of gases occurs Exhalation? diaphragm and rib cage muscles relax Inhalation? Air rushing into the lungs from the environment to equalize air pressure Asthma? respiratory disease in which airways in the lungs become narrow because of sensitivity to certain stimuli Surrounds each alveolus? capillaries