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By B. Moore, D. White,
T. Beasley , D. York
and S. James
4th period Science and Technology
Project
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A collection of two or
more tissues that work
together to perform a
function called…
An organ
Arrange in order from least to
most complex the following:
heart, cardiac muscle, heart cell,
circulatory system.
Heart cell
cardiac muscle
heart
circulatory system
Explain the relation of
an organ to a tissue.
Organs are made of tissues.
Which of the following is the
simplest unit of life?
cell
Which of the following is
true of each of the four
levels of organization of
living things?
Each is more complex than the level below it.
Cells=tissues=organs=organ systems
How are cartilage and
bone related?
Most bone began as cartilage. Cartilage
occurs where two bones come
together.
How are ligaments and
tendons related?
Tendons connect bone to muscle while
ligaments connect bone to bone.
What are functions of
skeletal systems?
Stores minerals
Produce blood cells
Protect soft organs
What protects your
spinal cord?
vertebrae
Which tissue in the
skeletal system cushions
the area where two bones
meet?
cartilage
Muscular System

Objective 3.5
How do pairs of
skeletal muscles work
together?
While one muscle in the pair contracts,
the other returns to its original length.
What are the two types
of muscles?
Voluntary and involuntary
What type of muscle allows
the heart to continuously
pump blood?
cardiac
When walking across a
room, what types of
muscles are mainly
involved?
Skeletal and voluntary
Your body moves food
through the digestive tract
by using which type of
muscles?
smooth
Circulatory System
Objective 3.6
Which statement identifies a
difference between the function
of most arteries and veins?
a)
b)
c)
Arteries carry red blood cells, whereas veins
carry white blood cells.
Veins carry red blood cells, whereas carry
blood away from the heart.
Veins carry blood to the heart, whereas arteries
carry blood away from the heart.
As blood flows to the heart from
the toes and fingers, it travels
mainly through tissues called
what?
veins
In which vessels are
material exchanged
between the blood and the
body cells?
capillaries
One of the main purposes of the
human circulatory system is to take
oxygen to all the cells in the body.
Which of the following parts of whole
blood makes this possible?
Red blood cells
Redness and swelling may develop
in an area near a wound. This
reaction by the body means that
white cells are being carried to that
area by which of systems?
circulatory
The heart is made of muscle and
has four chambers, two on each
side. The left side contains mostly
what kind of blood?
Blood with oxygen
What are the main
functions of blood?
Carry oxygen, nutrients, and wastes
Fight disease
What are the vessels that
carry blood away from the
heart?
arteries
What is the function of
the heart?
To pump blood
What is the function of
the white blood cells?
Fight disease
Which component of
blood carries oxygen to
the body cells?
Red blood cells
Respiratory System
Objective 3.6
Many particles, such as dust, are inhaled
when people breathe. Which part of the
respiratory system filters out the majority
of these particles?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Nose
Alveoli
Trachea
Diaphragm
Because of the close
arrangement of the capillaries
and alveoli, what is allowed to
happen?
Oxygen can diffuse from the alveoli
into the blood
What is the entire process by
which a body obtains and uses
oxygen and gets rid of carbon
dioxide and water called?
respiration
What are the two gases
that are usually
exchanged in the lungs?
Oxygen and carbon dioxide
What part of the respiratory system
helps the rib cage expand and
contract which helps in the process
of breathing?
diaphragm
Where in the respiratory
system does gas
exchange occur?
In the alveoli
Using the diagram below,
identify the structure
labeled X.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Lungs
Bronchial tubes
Trachea
Alveoli
Sometimes when people eat, the food
accidentally enters a tube near the
beginning of the respiratory system
instead of the digestive system. This
causes a person to cough. In which
part of the respiratory system can food
sometimes get stuck and cause
difficulty in breathing?
a)
b)
c)
Lung
Alveoli
Trachea
Compare chemical digestion to
mechanical digestion.
Mechanical digestion is the
crushing and mashing of food
while chemical digestion changes
food into different molecules for
absorption.
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Describe how food moves
through the digestive tract.
Mouth, throat,
esophagus, stomach,
small intestines, large
intestines, rectum and
anus.
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What function does the villi in
the small intestine perform?
Increase the surface
area for nutrient
absorption.
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What is breaking, crushing,
and mashing of food called?
Mechanical
digestion
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Where does most
chemical digestion
occur?
Small intestines
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What organ is not functioning
properly if an individual is unable to
compact waste or reabsorb liquid from
undigested food?
Large intestines
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Nervous system

Objective 3.7
A scientist studying the brain
examines the above tissue
under a microscope. Which
statement best identifies a
function of nerve tissue type
It conducts information
from one part of the body
to another.
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What is the thick column of nerve
tissue that links the brain to most
of the nerves in the peripheral
nervous system?
Spinal cord
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What statement best describe
how the nervous system helps
a person react quickly after
stepping on something sharp?
Signals travel on nerves
to the spinal cord, which
causes a reflex that pulls
the foot away.
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Reproductive System
Objective 3.4
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The birth of a baby indicates
that a fertilized egg developed
in which of these structures?
uterus
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The reproductive system allows for
the production of offspring and the
continuation of life. What is true of
sexual reproduction that brings
together genetic material from two
parents ?
There is greater variation
among animals that
reproduce sexually.
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What is the main
function of the male
reproductive system?
To produce
sperm
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