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What “take aways” do you have from the Organ Lady? In your Journal: ½ - 1 page of Notes Reflection: Was it Useful? Was it Relevant? Would you Recommend? Get into groups of 3-4 Answer the questions in your journal Question #1 What is to blame for teens beginning to smoke? Question #2 What effects does smoking have on teens who smoke? Question #3 What challenges do people face when trying to quit using tobacco? Be cool Peer pressure Advertising Can quit if they want Object to hold Relaxation and stress relief Family members do Short term stimulant 3000+ chemicals 40+ carcinogens - chemicals know to cause cancer Nicotine (stimulant) – increases actions of the CNS, raises blood pressure, increase heart rate. Tar – penetrates the airways & lungs (destroys cilia) Carbon Monoxide – unites with red blood cells preventing them from carrying oxygen to cells. Deaths from heart disease could be cut by almost one third! Saving more than 30,000 lives a year!!! Passive Smoke – smoke inhaled by nonsmokers Mainstream Smoke – what is blown off by the smoker Side stream Smoke – what comes from burning tobacco Third-hand smoke - smoke oxidized with nitrous acid to create nitrosamines that a carcinogen Acetone Acetic Acid Aluminum Ammonia Arsenic Benzene Butane Cadmium Copper DDT Dieldrin Formaldehyde Hexamine Hydrogen Cyanide Magnesium Methane Methanol Naphthalene Polonium 210 Silicon Nicotine (addictive substance) makes the heart work harder and speeds up the pulse Smoking constricts the blood vessels (poor circulation) Plaque builds up in the blood vessels Arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) Raises blood pressure Increased risk of heart attack Increase risk of stroke Sends 10 times the carcinogens into the bloodstream as cigarettes do 1 can of snuff = 60 cigarettes Stained Teeth & Hair Sore Throat Damaged Lungs Stained Fingers Reduced Fertility Drugged Brain Ruined Skin Stressed Heart Circulatory - Stroke, Heart Attack ▪ Increases heart rate 10-20 beats per minutes ▪ Increases force of heart contractions ▪ constricts (narrows) blood vessels while blood flow increases ▪ Increases blood pressure by 5-10 units http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwYEFuGKP4&feature=related Skeletal ▪ Osteoporosis Digestive ▪ Mouth, Lip & Throat Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer Respiratory Chronic Bronchitis Cilia become useless, tar builds up causing coughing Emphysema Tiny air sacs in lungs (through which oxygen is absorbed into the body) are destroyed Lung Cancer Cilia are destroyed and extra mucus cannot be coughed up. Cancerous cells grow in these conditions 20 Minutes ▪ Blood Pressure = normal ▪ Pulse Rate = normal ▪ Temperature of hands & feet = normal 8 Hours ▪ Oxygen Levels in Blood Increase = normal 24 Hours – 1 Day ▪ Chance of Heart Attack decreases 2 Days ▪ Nerve Endings start to re-grow ▪ Senses of taste and smell get better 3 Days ▪ Bronchiole tubes relax = easier to breathe ▪ Lung capacity increases 2 Weeks – 3 Months ▪ Circulation improves and walking is easier ▪ Lung function increases up to 30% 9 Months ▪ Coughing, Sinus congestion, Shortness of breath get better ▪ Cilia re-grow in lungs = Lungs start to clean 5 Years ▪ Lung cancer death rate cut by HALF 10 Years ▪ Lung cancer death rate drops to 12/100,000 – the same rate as for non-smokers ▪ Precancerous cells are replaced by healthy cells http://www.livestrong.com/quit-smoking-app/ Small, gray umbilical cords Low birth weight Increased chance of miscarriage Increased still-birth (fetus dies in womb) Growth and development of intellect and behavioral characteristics is adversely affected Able to breathe deep Able to take food and have full sense of smell Having endurance and energy Have cigarette money for other things Being free of addiction Reduce the risk of heart disease, cancer, and other respiratory illnesses Not causing air pollution for others around you Support Target Triggers Exercise Avoid other addictions If you fall do not give up One day at a time Nicotine – addictive chemical Nitrosamines - carcinogen Dietylene glycol – poisonous liquid with a sweet taste CONCERNS: It’s unclear that e-cigs help smokers quit ? E- cigarettes may encourage non-smokers to become addicted to nicotine? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rdz9ls1gWVI (34 minutes) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Which medical professional is the first to know if someone is chewing? Cigarettes are the leading cause of most ___? 90% of smokers began before the age of ? Most smokers die from _________ Tobacco industry spends how much on advertising? After 1 cigarette how long does it take for the chemicals to leave a room? 1. Dentist 2. Preventable Diseases 3. 17 4. Lung Cancer 5. 9.6 Billion 6.1 week 1. Dentist 2. Preventing Diseases 3. 17 4. Lung Cancer 5. 9.6 Billion 6.1 week 1. Dentist 2. Preventing Diseases 3. 17 4. Lung Cancer 5. 9.6 Billion 6.1 week • On your blank “body” show how alcohol, and nicotine affect the body systems. Today: Info on Nicotine & Drugs • Moving Towards: Relationships /Sexuality and AIDS/HIV •