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Human body Circulatory Respiratory System System Digestive System All Other Systems Terms and Vocabulary Catch-All 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Circulatory System (100) What is the main organ of the circulatory system? Answer Circulatory System (100) Heart Circulatory System (200) Name the three types of blood vessels Answer Circulatory System (200) Arteries, Veins, Capillaries Circulatory System (300) This type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart Answer Circulatory System (300) arteries Circulatory System (400) __________ are tiny blood vessels that are thin. Answer Circulatory System (400) capillaries Circulatory System (500) What is the main function of the circulatory system? Answer Circulatory System (500) Transports oxygen to cells Respiratory System (100) This is the major organ of the respiratory system Answer Respiratory System (100) Lungs Respiratory System (300) The respiratory system moves ______ in and out of the body Answer Respiratory System (300) Gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) Respiratory System (400) ________ are TWO tubes that air flows through when you inhale. Answer Respiratory System (400) bronchi Respiratory System (500) Tiny sacs at the ends of the network of tubes in the lungs are called ________. Answer Respiratory System (500) alveoli Respiratory System (200) Describe the steps in respiration Answer Respiratory System (200) 1. Air enters the nose and mouth. 2. Air goes down your trachea. 3. Air flows into the bronchi and to the bronchioles. 4. The oxygen goes into the capillaries and carbon dioxide come into the alveoli. 5. Carbon dioxide is exhaled. Digestive System (100) Name at least two organs in the digestive system Answer Digestive System (100) Stomach, intestines, liver, etc. Digestive System (300) Your digestive system organs are made up of this type of involuntary muscle Answer Digestive System (300) smooth Digestive System (200) Fingerlike projections inside the small intestines are called _______. Answer Digestive System (200) villi Digestive System (400) Describe the difference between the small and large intestines Answer Digestive System (400) Food enters the small intestine first where nutrients are absorbed. Food then goes into the large intestine where water is absorbed to form solid waste. Digestive System (500) Describe the digestion process Answer Digestive System (500) 1. Teeth and saliva break down food. 2. Food is swallowed and passes through the esophagus. 3. The stomach grinds the food and breaks it down with gastric juices. 4. The liver sends chemicals to the small intestine to help break down food and absorb nutrients. All Other Systems (100) The pituitary and thyroid glands belong to this system Answer Terms and Vocabulary (100) Endocrine All Other Systems (200) Which body system includes arteries and veins? Answer All Other Systems (200) Circulatory All Other Systems (300) What is the major function of the excretory system? Answer All Other Systems (300) To remove (or excrete) wastes from the body All Other Systems (400) The circulatory and excretory systems both aid in what? Answer All Other Systems (400) Removing waste products from the body All Other Systems (500) A student scraped a knee while climbing a tree. Which body system responds by transporting white blood cells to the wound. Answer All Other Systems (500) Circulatory system Terms and Vocabulary (100) Which body system includes an organ responsible for holding urine until it leaves the body? Answer Terms and Vocabulary (100) Excretory System Terms and Vocabulary (200) This body system consists of glands that send chemical messengers called hormones to your body. Answer Terms and Vocabulary (200) Endocrine system Terms and Vocabulary (300) This system is made up of your brain and spinal cord Answer Terms and Vocabulary (300) Nervous system Terms and Vocabulary (400) This body system allows for the production of offspring Answer Terms and Vocabulary (400) Reproductive system Terms and Vocabulary (500) Nerve cells that send and receive information in the form of electrical impulses are called ________. Answer Terms and Vocabulary (500) neurons Catch-All (100) This type of muscle makes up your heart Answer Catch-All (100) cardiac Catch-All (200) Voluntary muscles that push and pull bones to move them Answer Catch-All (200) Skeletal muscle Catch-All (300) These attach bones to bones Answer Catch-All (300) ligaments Catch-All (400) These attach muscles to bones Answer Catch-All (400) tendons Catch-All (500) Where bones meet Answer Catch-All (500) joints