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The Aztecs What do you remember about the Aztecs? The Aztecs: People of the Sun Aztec Empire: Present Day Mexico Dates: 1325 – 1521 The Aztecs What do we need to know about the Aztecs? When? Where? What were the most important features of their customs, rituals, and social life? Most important (types of) leaders? Describe life in Tenochtitlan, their capital city? Customs Aztec Marriage When a boy is in his late teens or early 20’s, his family invited his teacher to dinner. Parents gave the teacher an ax – to symbolically “cut” the boy free from school! Now the boy can marry! Aztec Marriage (cont.) Marriages were arranged. Bride: red paint on her face; red feathers pasted on arms and legs. Strongest/oldest female relative carried her to the man’s house for the wedding. Their clothes were tied together! Now they are married. Aztec Marriage (cont.) The Marriage Vows Bride told to trust her husband, take care of him, and obey him. Groom told to be hardworking, thoughtful, and to think of her and her family before himself. He can take other wives later, but the first is his most important Aztec Crime & Punishment Laws: Based on religion – Polytheistic; Gods of nature (mostly) Crime not a big problem since people didn’t want to offend the gods Elders were most respected. –They were the judges! If guilty, punishment happens right away And what might that punishment be?! Aztec Crime & Punishment (cont.) What were some examples of punishments for specific crimes? Sold poorly made goods? – Goods taken and destroyed! Stole something? – Pay back 3 times the price or become a slave! Keep committing crimes? – Death! Could be drowned or skinned alive! Then…. There were the sacrifices to the Sun Gods! Aztecs: People of the Sun Sacrifices The Sun needed to be given blood to survive Victim could be drowned, beheaded, burned, skinned alive or Heart could be cut out! And it needed to be still beating! At times, the man who was sacrificed had his body painted white and wore a black mask signifying the starstudded night. It was believed that he would reinforce with his Aztec Recreation Most popular game was… Ollamaliztle: Combination of soccer and basketball. Could only touch the ball with thighs, knees, buttocks Sometimes…the losers would be killed! Aztec Warfare Aztecs honored war and its warriors From age 12, boys taught how to fight. At age 17, Aztec boy in army for 5 years at no pay! More enemies captured, more rewards. Idea was to capture enemy if you could; not to kill him. Why? Aztec Education Two kinds of schools ‘One run by priests for the sons of nobles. – Taught to be rulers and high priests Another for the sons of peasants – Taught to be warriors Girls stayed at home. Aztec Social Classes Seven different social classes – in this order – top to bottom: The ruler, his family, and other nobles. priests warriors middle class merchants craftsmen peasants slaves Review of the Aztecs In what part of the world was it? ___________ When was it? __________________ Who were the most important leaders? _________ What was unique (special) about Tenochtitlan, its capital city? _________________________ What was the Aztec religion? _______________ What were some of their customs and daily activities? _____________________________________ _____________________________________ What was their education like? _____________________________________