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Vocabulary Causes of Civil War Early War Later War Hodge Podge 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt A war tactic which, when used, destroys as much property as possible, even if it isn’t necessary for a military reason. Scorched Earth A type of rule in which the military in in charge and citizens’ rights are suspended. Martial Law To make free, especially from a condition of a servitude. Emancipate. A Constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment. Habeas Corpus All out attacks aimed at destroying an enemy's army, its resources, and its peoples’ will to fight. Total War This agreement admitted California as a free state, banned slavery in D.C., allowed the Mexican Cession to use popular sovereignty for slavery, and created new, tougher slave laws. Compromise of 1850 This legal action practically ended the Missouri Compromise of 1820, allowing slavery north of Missouri. Kansas-Nebraska Act. Due to the fact it was allowed to use popular sovereignty to determine slavery, this state saw violent engagements which earned it a rather nasty nicknmae Kansas (Bloody Kansas or Bleeding Kansas) This court case stated that slaves could not sue for their freedom as they weren’t “people”, but rather, “property” Dred Scot Decision Who is pictured here? John Brown The first shots of the Civil War were fired at this location (name of location and the state it is in) Ft. Sumter, South Carolina This battle was the first engagement between military units of the Union and the Confederacy First Bull Run (Manassas) This was the plan to cut the south off by way of Naval Blockade and to use the Mississippi River to divide the Confederacy. The Anaconda Plan Battles were named by the Confederacy based upon the battle’s location in regards to what? Man made features (churches, railroads, towns, etc) What is depicted in this painting? The Battle between the Monitor and the Merrimack (Ironclads) This battle was important as it sealed the northern limits of the Mississippi River and gave full control of the river to the Union Vicksburg This was the most important battle of the war, and was the last time a Confederate Army marched in Union Territory. Gettysburg This speech was only 273 words, but is considered one of the most important speeches in American History. Gettysburg Address These two battles, located near Richmond, were instrumental in forcing Lee to surrender Cold Harbor & Siege at Petersburg The War ended when Lee surrendered to General Grant at this location in Virginia. Appomattox Courthouse Lincoln was assassinated by this man 5 days after the Confederacy surrendered. John Wilkes Booth General Sherman was famous for his March to the Sea; what city was his starting point, and what city was his ending point? Atlanta to Savannah The Civil War was also known by a few other names; provide two of the three we talked about in class. “The War Between the States,” “The Brother’s War,” “War of Northern Aggression.” This battle in September 1862 was the bloodiest single day in the entire war Antietam This speech/document freed the slaves who lived in any area that was in “open rebellion” only. Emancipation Proclamation Final Jeopardy Category: War Fighting Provide two advantages the North had during the War. Provide two advantages the South had during the War. Advantages Union Confederacy Disadvantages Population 22 million (4 million men of combat age) Economy- 100,000 factories 1.1 million workers 20,000 miles of railroad $189 million in bank deposits $59 million in gold specie Abraham Lincoln War fought on confederate soil. Why was the war being fought? “Rich man’s war but a poor man’s fight” Lack of military leadership Military Leadership Robert E. Lee Stonewall Jackson Military Training VMI (Virginia Military Institute) WestPoint Home field advantage Familiar with terrain Morale booster Population 9 million (3.5 million slaves, only 1.2 million men of combat age) Economy- 20,000 factories 101,000 workers 9,000 miles of railroad $47 million in bank deposits $27 million in gold specie