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Chapter 13- Section 4 On your homework: Two words that best describe the Harlem Renaissance. Write a paragraph explaining what the Harlem Renaissance is and explain its significance. Langston Hughes •Zora Neale Hurston •W.E.B. DuBois •Apollo Theatre •Billie Holiday W.E.B. Du Bois and James Weldon Johnson Marcus Garvey NAACP- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People UNIA- Universal Negro Improvement Association African Americans should: Fight for equal rights and against racial violence African Americans should: Build a separate society and become economically independent; encouraged “Black Pride” Goals: Legislation that would help protect African Americans from discrimination and violence. – AntiLynching Laws Goals: Becoming independent from the white man, returning to Africa Tactics: Parades, writing/publishing in newspapers and magazines Tactics: Parades, meetings, speeches Claude McKay- novelist Urged readers to resist prejudice and discrimination; the pain of living in black ghettos Langston Hughes- poet Described the difficult lives of working class African Americans Zora Neale Hurston- “Common Person’s Art” “I do not weep at [being Negro]- I am too busy sharpening my oyster knife.”– Hurston Wrote stories about poor, southern, uneducated African Americans Read the following poems provided in class then answer the questions on a separate sheet of paper. I, too My People Merry-go-round •Quickly spreading across the nation Coming from cities like New Orleans, St. Louis, Chicago, and Kansas City Music of the Prohibition Era Flappers Started as a Lawyer Ended because of racism/tension Became an Actor Going against the status quo – activist http://www.pbs.org/wn et/americanmasters/ep isodes/paulrobeson/about-theactor/66/ •Born August 4, 1901 Died July 6, 1971 •Nicknamed “Satchmo” •American Jazz trumpeter and singer •Famous for Improvisation •Born April 29, 1899 Died May 24, 1974 •American pianist, composer, and bandleader •Winner of 13 Grammy Awards •Called his music “American Music” • Born October 20, 1890 Died July 10, 1941 •American ragtime pianist, composer, and bandleader •Toured the country playing his music •Recorded music through interviews for the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. Dance Craze of the 20s ▪ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNAOHtmy4j0 Yes Sir, That’s My Baby http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gh1eGgFTLx4 The Charleston http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3U- WtU6cR8s&feature=related Modern music with the Charleston http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8oq0- 0iRVg&feature=fvw