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• MUSICAL STYLE • the way in which a composer or performer treats the following elements • Melody • Harmony • Rhythm • Tone Color • Dynamics • Texture • Form • MUSICAL STYLE • often times outside factors play into the style of a piece or artist • TIME PERIOD / LOCATION / WHAT IT WAS MEANT FOR • king, under class, ect.. • concert hall or dinning room, • dance, religious rite, drama, ect… • MUSICAL STYLE • Music is not created in vacuum • much borrowing and contrast occurs. • to better understand music & style we turn to • Music History • Overview of Time periods • Time periods are tied to World History events • Ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, Israel had music but nothing survives, • JAZZ HISTORY is mostly 20th /21st Century • ....a very small part of world music history MUSIC HISTORY TIME PERIODS • MIDDLE AGES (450 fall of Rome – 1450 printing press invented) • RENAISSANCE (1450 – 1600 Birth of Opera) • BAROQUE (1600 – 1750 death of BACH) • CLASSICAL ( 1750 – 1820 death of Beethoven) • ROMANTIC (1820 – 1900 start of 20th cen. Industrial rev) • 20th CENTURY to 1945 (end of WWII) • 1945 to PRESENT JAZZ HISTORY TIMELINE • • • • • • • • • • The Blues & Ragtime (early 1900’s) New Orleans Jazz / Chicago Jazz (1910’s-1920’s) Swing / Big Band (1930’s-1940’s) Be-Bop (1940’s-1950’s) Cool Jazz (1940’s-1950’s) Hard Bop (1950’s-1960’s) Funky Gospel (1950’s-1970’s) Avant Garde (1950’s-1970’s) Fusion (1970’s) ---Latin Jazz (can be traced as almost a separate timeline) • HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT • Tracing your favorite bands “Musical History” by tracing their influences • Trace backwards from present day to as far as you can go most likely into Jazz or Blues influence • QUIZ 2 REVIEW SHEET