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Download Art & Culture During the Enlightenment
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Terms • Vienna: Capital of Austrian Empire and center of Classical Music • Paris: Capital of France and center of Enlightenment Art & Society Art & Culture During the Enlightenment Essential Question: • How did classical music develop and what are the characteristics of baroque and rococo art? • Instructions: Write down black text but not blue text. Baroque • Ornate, dramatic, artistic style developed in Europe in the 1550’s Rembrandt Rococo • style of 18th-century painting and decoration characterized by lightness, delicacy, and elaborate ornamentation Study the art work as you listen to the music. Boucher’s Fountain of Love Boucher’s Madame Bergeret Boucher’s Morning Coffee Boucher’s Love Letters Boucher’s Madame la Pompdour Boucher’s The Flute Lesson Boucher’s Grape Eaters Fragonard’s Mother & Child You are listing to Johannes Sebastian Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto Fragonard’s If Only He Were As Faithful to Me Fragonard’s The Captured Kiss Fragonard’s The Stolen Kiss Fragonard’s The Swing Clodion’s Poetry & Music Clodion’s Montesquieu Clodion’s A Vestal Clodion’s Cartelen Gainsborough’s Mr. & Mrs. Andrews Gainsborough’s Mrs. Howe Gainsborough’s Sarah Siddons Gainsborough’s Blue Boy Serves: French Royal Porcelain English Wedgewood John Smart’s Miniatures French Furniture Newton’s Tomb Jefferson’s Monticello Jefferson’s University of Virginia Versailles: Temple of Love Royal Scottish Academy Enlightenment Art • Roccoco to Neoclassical • Themes: – Romantic Love – Classical Greek • Portraits – Full Size and Miniatures Boucher’s Madame la Pompdour Boucher’s The Flute Lesson Boucher’s Love Letters Fragonard’s The Stolen Kiss Fragonard’s If Only He Were As Faithful to Me Clodion’s Poetry & Music Clodion’s Montesquieu Gainsborough’s Blue Boy Gainsborough’s Mrs. Howe English Wedgewood & French Serves Jefferson’s Monticello Jefferson’s University of Virginia A Parisian Salon Madame Geoffrin’s Salon The Salonnieres Madame Geoffrin (1699-1777) Mademoiselle Julie de Lespinasse (1732*-1776) Madame Suzanne Necker (1739-1794) Baroque Music • Developed new instrumental playing techniques • Established opera as musical genre Johannes Sebastian Bach • 1685-1750 • Baroque Music • Counterpoint: 2 or more melodies combined • Fugue: instruments and/or voices play variations of same melody at same time • Organ • Harpsichord •Brandenburg Concerto •Toccata & Fugue in D Minor Baroque Pipe Organs You are listening to the Toccata & Fugue in D Minor Johannes Sebastian Bach • 1685-1750 • Baroque Music • Counterpoint: 2 or more melodies combined • Fugue: instruments and/or voices play variations of same melody at same time • Organ • Harpsichord •Brandenburg Concerto •Toccata & Fugue in D Minor Johannes Sebastian Bach • 1685-1750 • Baroque Music • Counterpoint: 2 or more melodies combined • Fugue: instruments and/or voices play variations of same melody at same time • Organ • Harpsichord •Brandenburg Concerto •Toccata & Fugue in D Minor George Frideric Handel (1685-1759 • German Composer • Messiah, “Hallelujah” chorus • Inspired Beethoven and Mozart The Musical Offering Violin Sonata No.1 in G Minor Classical Music • Had more elegant, graceful feel than Baroque • Gave importance to symphony, string quartet Classical Music • Symphony- long, complex musical compositions scored for orchestras • String Quartet- musical ensemble of 4 string instruments: 2 violins, a viola and a cello Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) • Often called “father of the symphony and string quartet” • The Creation, The Seasons Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (17561791) • Composed more than 600 works • Child prodigy • You are listening to Horn Concerto #4 Legacy of Enlightenment 1. Democratic revolutions: America, Amsterdam, Brussels, and especially in Paris in the late 1780s 2. Reform, democracy, and republicanism. 3. New forms of civil society –-- clubs, salons, lending libraries, & professional organizations. 4. Individual had come into existence as a political and social force to be reckoned with.
