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AP Bio Jeopardy Emily Gardner Cells: structure, function, membranes, different types Photosynthesis Respiration Cell division: Meiosis/ Mitosis Molecular Genetics: transcription, translation, DNA structure & replication, genetics Evolution & classification natural selection, speciation, classification Cells PhotoRespiration synthesis Cell Molecular Division Genetics Evolution & Classification $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Double Jeopardy! Topic 1 What organelle do plant cells have that animal cells do not? $100 Topic 1 What is chloroplasts? Back $100 Topic 1 Which organelle is synthesized in the nucleolus of the cell? $200 Topic 1 What is a ribosome? Back $200 Topic 1 The destruction of which part of the cell would most cripple its ability to undergo cell division? $300 Topic 1 What is microtubules? Back $300 Topic 1 What are the 3 forms of bulk movement of substances across a membrane and into a cell? $400 Topic 1 What are receptormediated endocytosis, phagocytosis, and penocytosis? Back $400 Topic 1 What is it called when there is more solute inside the cell than outside of the cell? $500 Topic 1 What is hypotonic? Back $500 Topic 2 What plant organelle is vital for the photosynthetic process? $100 Topic 2 What is a chloroplast? Back $100 Topic 2 Where does carbon dioxide enter the plant? $200 Topic 2 What is the stomata? Back $200 Topic 2 Where do the lightdependent reactions of photosynthesis occur? $300 Topic 2 What is the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast? Back $300 Topic 2 A photon of which color would carry the most energy? $400 Topic 2 What is the color blue? Back $400 Topic 2 The wavelengths of light absorbed by pigments in the granum are mainly in which range? $500 Topic 2 What is blue-violet and red-orange? Back $500 Topic 3 What are the two types of cellular respiration? $100 Topic 3 What is aerobic and anaerobic? Back $100 Topic 3 What element does aerobic respiration use that anaerobic respiration does not use? $200 Topic 3 What is oxygen? Back $200 Topic 3 Which is the cell organelle that is specialized in aerobic respiration? $300 Topic 3 What is the mitochondria? Back $300 Topic 3 Anaerobic breakdown glucose that produces 2 ATP and alcohol and lactate is called what? $400 Topic 3 What is fermentation? Back $400 Topic 3 Coenzymes that carry protons or electrons from glycolysis and Krebs Cycle to the ETC are what? $500 Topic 3 What is NAD and FAD? Back $500 Topic 4 How many chromosomes are in the human cell? $100 Topic 4 What is 46? Back $100 Topic 4 Genetic information is transferred from parent to daughter cells through what organelle? $200 Topic 4 What is the nucleus? Back $200 Topic 4 During which stage of mitosis does longitudinal splitting of the chromosomes occur? $300 Topic 4 What is anaphase? Back $300 Topic 4 Apparatus constructed from microtubules that assists the cell in the physical separation of the chromosomes during mitosis is called what? $400 Topic 4 What is the mitotic spindle? Back $400 Topic 4 The site where nonsiter chromatids can exchange genetic material during meiosis is called what? $500 Topic 4 What is the chiasmata? Back $500 Topic 5 The process of transcription results in the formation of what? $100 Topic 5 What is RNA? Back $100 Topic 5 What kind of chemical bond is found between paired bases of the DNA double helix? $200 Topic 5 What is a hydrogen bond? Back $200 Topic 5 Precursor-mRNA (premRNA) typically exists where? $300 Topic 5 What is the nucleus of eukaryotes? Back $300 Topic 5 Insertion of two bases into the coding region of a gene just after the start codon of a gene will result in a ____ mutation.$400 Topic 5 What is a frameshift mutation? Back $400 Topic 5 Viruses are composed of only what? $500 Topic 5 What is proteins and nucleic acids? Back $500 Topic 6 What is the intentional breeding of certain characteristics over others? $100 Topic 6 What is artificial selection? Back $100 Topic 6 The collection of people or organisms of a particular species living in a given geographic area or space is called what? $200 Topic 6 What is a population? Back $200 Topic 6 An evolutionary event in which a significant percentage of a population or species is killed or otherwise prevented from reproducing is called _______. $300 Topic 6 What is the bottleneck effect? Back $300 Topic 6 What is an evolutionary splitting event in which each branch and its smaller branches forms an evolutionary variety of sister organisms? $400 Topic 6 What is cladogenesis? Back $400 Topic 6 Rapid speciation of a single or a few species to fill many ecological niches is what? $500 Topic 6 What is adaptive radiation? Back $500 Double Jeopardy!!! Plant systems Animal systems Ecology Labs Biotechnology Things we didn’t cover Plant systems Animal systems Ecology Labs Biotechnology Things we didn’t cover $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Final Jeopardy! Topic 7 Which type of plants contain xylem and phloem? $200 Topic 7 What is vascular plants? Back $200 Topic 7 The male gametophyte in _______ is contained within a pollen grain. $400 Topic 7 What is angiosperms? Back $400 Topic 7 Plant spores give rise directly to what? $600 Topic 7 What is sporophytes? Back $600 Topic 7 The most recent common ancestor of all land plants was most similar to modern-day members of which group? $800 Topic 7 What is Charophycea? Back $800 Topic 7 How many generations are represented in a pine seed? $1000 Topic 7 What is 3? Back $1000 Topic 8 What is the function of connective tissue? $200 Topic 8 What is to bind other tissues together? Back $200 Topic 8 What are the four types of tissues? $400 Topic 8 What is epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscle? Back $400 Topic 8 What is the structure of muscular tissue? $600 Topic 8 What is long, excitable cells in parallel? Back $600 Topic 8 What are the two criteria used to classify epithelial tissue? $800 Topic 8 What is the number of cell layers and the shape of the cells on the free surface? Back $800 Topic 8 Connective tissues that suspend vertebrate organs in body cavities moistened or filled with fluid are called _____? $1000 Topic 8 What is mesenteries? Back $1000 Topic 9 Nonliving chemical and physical factors are called ____? $200 Topic 9 What is abiotic factors? Back $200 Topic 9 Dead organic matter is called what? $400 Topic 9 What is detritus? Back $400 Topic 9 Carbon is most commonly present in the atmosphere in what form? $600 Topic 9 What is CO2? Back $600 Topic 9 The process by which bacteria themselves use the nitrate of the environment, releasing N2 as a product, is called _______? $800 Topic 9 What is denitrification? Back $800 Topic 9 The predominate plant life of this biome is short shrubs or grasses. $1000 Topic 9 What is tundra? Back $1000 Topic 10 Contraction of the protoplast of a plant cell as a result of loss of water from the cell is called ____? $200 Topic 10 What is plasmolysis? Back $200 Topic 10 In general, what does raising the temperature of a solution cause the reaction rate to do? $400 Topic 10 What is increase? Back $400 Topic 10 The measure of blood pressure while the heart is beating is called ______? $600 Topic 10 What is systolic blood pressure? Back $600 Topic 10 What locates specific sequences of DNA on which to bind and subsequently cleave? $800 Topic 10 What is a restriction enzyme? Back $800 Topic 10 What is used to compare the observed distribution of numbers among a group of categories with a hypothesized distribution? $1000 Topic 10 What is chi-square? Back $1000 Topic 11 Which of the following is used to make complementary DNA (cDNA) from RNA? $200 Topic 11 What is reverse transcriptase? Back $200 Topic 11 What technique separates molecules by movement due to size and electrical charge? $400 Topic 11 What is gel electrophoresis? Back $400 Topic 11 Which was developed by a British researcher and causes DNA sequences to be transferred to a membrane and identified with a probe? $600 Topic 11 What is southern blotting? Back $600 Topic 11 What produces multiple identical copies of a gene for basic research or for large-scale production of a gene product? $800 Topic 11 What is gene cloning? Back $800 Topic 11 Bacteria that do not take up any plasmids would grow on which media? $1000 Topic 11 What is nutrient broth? Back $1000 Topic 12 What hormone produces milk in the mammary glands? $200 Topic 12 What is prolactin? Back $200 Topic 12 Which molecule is found in RNA but not DNA? $400 Topic 12 What is uracil? Back $400 Topic 12 In aerobic respiration, what is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain? $600 Topic 12 What is O2? Back $600 Topic 12 In humans, what cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix? $800 Topic 12 What is the Krebs cycle? Back $800 Topic 12 The part of the brain that controls involuntary actions is known as what? $1000 Topic 12 What is the medulla? Back $1000 Final Jeopardy!!! Final Jeopardy!!! What is the smallest number of nucleotides that must be added or subtracted to alter the reading frame? Final Jeopardy!!! What is 3?